See حیران on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gju",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>حَیرَان>perplexed",
"id": "perplexed",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)bor.\nClassical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān)bor.\nGojri حیران (herān)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān), borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)bor.\nClassical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān)bor.\nGojri حیران (herān)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān), borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَیران",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hairān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gju",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "indeclinable",
"4": "",
"head": "حَیران",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "حَیران (hairān) (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "حَیران",
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "حَیران (hairān) (indeclinable)",
"name": "gju-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Gojri",
"lang_code": "gju",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gojri entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gojri entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gojri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 5 5 4 4 4 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perplexed; surprised; sad"
],
"id": "en-حیران-gju-adj-vzOS20t8",
"links": [
[
"perplexed",
"perplexed"
],
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"word": "حیران"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hayran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: hayran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: hayran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ي ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَيْرَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heyrân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "heyrân"
},
"expansion": "حیران • (heyrân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perplexed"
],
"id": "en-حیران-ota-adj-CbP4hMse",
"links": [
[
"perplexed",
"perplexed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"astonished"
],
"id": "en-حیران-ota-adj-7Egvlmcq",
"links": [
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
]
]
}
],
"word": "حیران"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be surprised",
"roman": "heyrân mândan",
"word": "حیران ماندن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "হায়ৰাণ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: হায়ৰাণ (hayoran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: হায়ৰাণ (hayoran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "হয়রান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: হয়রান (hoẏoran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: হয়রান (hoẏoran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dogri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dogri: rhān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "र्हान",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: र्हान",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: र्हान"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "𑠤𑠹𑠪𑠬𑠝",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dogra script: 𑠤𑠹𑠪𑠬𑠝",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dogra script: 𑠤𑠹𑠪𑠬𑠝"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gju",
"2": "حَیران",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gojri: حَیران (hairān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gojri: حَیران (hairān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "હેરાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: હેરાન (herān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: હેરાન (herān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हैरान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: हैरान (hairān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: हैरान (hairān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "حَیران",
"tr": "hairān"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: حَیران (hairān)\n→ Phalura:\nArabic script: حئیران\nLatin script: hairaán\n→ Ushojo: حیران",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: حَیران (hairān)\n→ Phalura:\nArabic script: حئیران\nLatin script: hairaán\n→ Ushojo: حیران"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಹೈರಾಣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಹೈರಾಣ (hairāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಹೈರಾಣ (hairāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mup",
"2": "हेराण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malvi: हेराण (herāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malvi: हेराण (herāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "हैराण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: हैराण (hairāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: हैराण (hairāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marwari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marwari:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "हेरान",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: हेरान (herān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: हेरान (herān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "𑅱𑅓𑅭𑅧",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mahajani script: 𑅱𑅓𑅭𑅧 (hern)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mahajani script: 𑅱𑅓𑅭𑅧 (hern)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "हैरान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: हैरान (hairān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: हैरान (hairān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ହଇରାଣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ହଇରାଣ (hairāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ହଇରାଣ (hairāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਹੈਰਾਨੁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਹੈਰਾਨੁ (hairānu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਹੈਰਾਨੁ (hairānu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਹੈਰਾਨ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੈਰਾਨ (hairān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੈਰਾਨ (hairān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "حَیران",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: حَیران (ḥairān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: حَیران (ḥairān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: hairānu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "حَيرَانُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: حَيرَانُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: حَيرَانُ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "हैरानु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: हैरानु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: हैरानु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "𑋞𑋦𑋙𑋠𑋑𑋣",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: 𑋞𑋦𑋙𑋠𑋑𑋣",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: 𑋞𑋦𑋙𑋠𑋑𑋣"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "హైరాను",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: హైరాను (hairānu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: హైరాను (hairānu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "حیران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "herān"
},
"expansion": "→ Ushojo: حیران (herān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ushojo: حیران (herān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vah",
"2": "हैरान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Varhadi: हैरान (hairān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Varhadi: हैरान (hairān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>حَيْرَان>perplexed",
"id": "perplexed",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)bor.\nPersian حیران\nBorrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)bor.\nPersian حیران\nBorrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heyrân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "heyrân"
},
"expansion": "حیران • (heyrân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perplexed, confused"
],
"id": "en-حیران-fa-adj-MFNdgIWN",
"links": [
[
"perplexed",
"perplexed"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She picks cotton so fast that everyone is astounded",
"roman": "u čonân tond pašm mičinad, ke hame heyrân mimânand",
"text": "او چنان تند پشم میچیند، که همه حیران میمانند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"astonished, astounded"
],
"id": "en-حیران-fa-adj-Z~~PDNf6",
"links": [
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
],
[
"astounded",
"astounded"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haj.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häj.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häj.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäj.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäj.ɾɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hejɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häj.ɾɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "حیران"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Phalura:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Phalura:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "حئیران",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: حئیران",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: حئیران"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "hairaán",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: hairaán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: hairaán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "حیران",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ushojo: حیران",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ushojo: حیران"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>حَیرَان>perplexed",
"id": "surprised",
"text": "++",
"title": "حَیران",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)bor.\nClassical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān)bor.\nUrdu حَیران (hairān)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān), borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)bor.\nClassical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān)bor.\nUrdu حَیران (hairān)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān), borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَیران",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hairān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "हैरान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "حَیران",
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "حَیران • (hairān) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling हैरान)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"حَے‧ران"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surprised, amazed, awed, speechless, shocked"
],
"id": "en-حیران-ur-adj-7bU71JH0",
"links": [
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"amazed",
"amazed"
],
[
"awed",
"awed"
],
[
"speechless",
"speechless"
],
[
"shocked",
"shocked"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سَراسِیمَہ"
},
{
"word": "بَھون٘چَکّا"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flabbergasted, perplexed, confused, confused, baffled"
],
"id": "en-حیران-ur-adj-AIWuaKvF",
"links": [
[
"flabbergasted",
"flabbergasted"
],
[
"perplexed",
"perplexed"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"baffled",
"baffled"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɛː.ɾɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "حیران"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ur>حَیرَان>surprised",
"id": "surprised",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)bor.\nClassical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān)bor.\nUrdu حَیرَان (hairān)bor.\nUshojo حیران\nBorrowed from Urdu حَیرَان (hairān), borrowed from Classical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān), borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)bor.\nClassical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān)bor.\nUrdu حَیرَان (hairān)bor.\nUshojo حیران\nBorrowed from Urdu حَیرَان (hairān), borrowed from Classical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān), borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "",
"tr": "herān"
},
"expansion": "حیران (herān)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ushojo entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ushojo entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surprised, amazed, awed, speechless, shocked"
],
"id": "en-حیران-ush-adj-7bU71JH0",
"links": [
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"amazed",
"amazed"
],
[
"awed",
"awed"
],
[
"speechless",
"speechless"
],
[
"shocked",
"shocked"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flabbergasted, perplexed, confused, confused, baffled"
],
"id": "en-حیران-ush-adj-AIWuaKvF",
"links": [
[
"flabbergasted",
"flabbergasted"
],
[
"perplexed",
"perplexed"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"baffled",
"baffled"
]
]
}
],
"word": "حیران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gju",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>حَیرَان>perplexed",
"id": "perplexed",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)bor.\nClassical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān)bor.\nGojri حیران (herān)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān), borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)bor.\nClassical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān)bor.\nGojri حیران (herān)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān), borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَیران",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hairān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gju",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "indeclinable",
"4": "",
"head": "حَیران",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "حَیران (hairān) (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "حَیران",
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "حَیران (hairān) (indeclinable)",
"name": "gju-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Gojri",
"lang_code": "gju",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gojri adjectives",
"Gojri entries with etymology texts",
"Gojri entries with etymology trees",
"Gojri entries with incorrect language header",
"Gojri indeclinable adjectives",
"Gojri lemmas",
"Gojri terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Gojri terms derived from Arabic",
"Gojri terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"perplexed; surprised; sad"
],
"links": [
[
"perplexed",
"perplexed"
],
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"word": "حیران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ح ي ر",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hayran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: hayran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: hayran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ي ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَيْرَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heyrân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "heyrân"
},
"expansion": "حیران • (heyrân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perplexed"
],
"links": [
[
"perplexed",
"perplexed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"astonished"
],
"links": [
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
]
]
}
],
"word": "حیران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be surprised",
"roman": "heyrân mândan",
"word": "حیران ماندن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "হায়ৰাণ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: হায়ৰাণ (hayoran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: হায়ৰাণ (hayoran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "হয়রান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: হয়রান (hoẏoran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: হয়রান (hoẏoran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dogri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dogri: rhān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "र्हान",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: र्हान",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: र्हान"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "𑠤𑠹𑠪𑠬𑠝",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dogra script: 𑠤𑠹𑠪𑠬𑠝",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dogra script: 𑠤𑠹𑠪𑠬𑠝"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gju",
"2": "حَیران",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gojri: حَیران (hairān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gojri: حَیران (hairān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "હેરાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: હેરાન (herān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: હેરાન (herān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हैरान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: हैरान (hairān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: हैरान (hairān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "حَیران",
"tr": "hairān"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: حَیران (hairān)\n→ Phalura:\nArabic script: حئیران\nLatin script: hairaán\n→ Ushojo: حیران",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: حَیران (hairān)\n→ Phalura:\nArabic script: حئیران\nLatin script: hairaán\n→ Ushojo: حیران"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಹೈರಾಣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಹೈರಾಣ (hairāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಹೈರಾಣ (hairāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mup",
"2": "हेराण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malvi: हेराण (herāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malvi: हेराण (herāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "हैराण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: हैराण (hairāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: हैराण (hairāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marwari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marwari:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "हेरान",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: हेरान (herān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: हेरान (herān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "𑅱𑅓𑅭𑅧",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mahajani script: 𑅱𑅓𑅭𑅧 (hern)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mahajani script: 𑅱𑅓𑅭𑅧 (hern)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "हैरान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: हैरान (hairān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: हैरान (hairān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ହଇରାଣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ହଇରାଣ (hairāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ହଇରାଣ (hairāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਹੈਰਾਨੁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਹੈਰਾਨੁ (hairānu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਹੈਰਾਨੁ (hairānu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਹੈਰਾਨ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੈਰਾਨ (hairān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੈਰਾਨ (hairān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "حَیران",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: حَیران (ḥairān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: حَیران (ḥairān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: hairānu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "حَيرَانُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: حَيرَانُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: حَيرَانُ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "हैरानु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: हैरानु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: हैरानु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "𑋞𑋦𑋙𑋠𑋑𑋣",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: 𑋞𑋦𑋙𑋠𑋑𑋣",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: 𑋞𑋦𑋙𑋠𑋑𑋣"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "హైరాను",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: హైరాను (hairānu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: హైరాను (hairānu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "حیران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "herān"
},
"expansion": "→ Ushojo: حیران (herān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ushojo: حیران (herān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vah",
"2": "हैरान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Varhadi: हैरान (hairān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Varhadi: हैरान (hairān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>حَيْرَان>perplexed",
"id": "perplexed",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)bor.\nPersian حیران\nBorrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)bor.\nPersian حیران\nBorrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heyrân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "heyrân"
},
"expansion": "حیران • (heyrân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perplexed, confused"
],
"links": [
[
"perplexed",
"perplexed"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She picks cotton so fast that everyone is astounded",
"roman": "u čonân tond pašm mičinad, ke hame heyrân mimânand",
"text": "او چنان تند پشم میچیند، که همه حیران میمانند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"astonished, astounded"
],
"links": [
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
],
[
"astounded",
"astounded"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haj.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häj.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häj.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäj.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäj.ɾɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hejɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häj.ɾɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "حیران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn/2 syllables",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu indeclinable adjectives",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Phalura:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Phalura:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "حئیران",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: حئیران",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: حئیران"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "hairaán",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: hairaán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: hairaán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "حیران",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ushojo: حیران",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ushojo: حیران"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>حَیرَان>perplexed",
"id": "surprised",
"text": "++",
"title": "حَیران",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)bor.\nClassical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān)bor.\nUrdu حَیران (hairān)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān), borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)bor.\nClassical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān)bor.\nUrdu حَیران (hairān)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān), borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَیران",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hairān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "हैरान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "حَیران",
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "حَیران • (hairān) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling हैरान)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"حَے‧ران"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surprised, amazed, awed, speechless, shocked"
],
"links": [
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"amazed",
"amazed"
],
[
"awed",
"awed"
],
[
"speechless",
"speechless"
],
[
"shocked",
"shocked"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سَراسِیمَہ"
},
{
"word": "بَھون٘چَکّا"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flabbergasted, perplexed, confused, confused, baffled"
],
"links": [
[
"flabbergasted",
"flabbergasted"
],
[
"perplexed",
"perplexed"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"baffled",
"baffled"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɛː.ɾɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "حیران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ushojo adjectives",
"Ushojo entries with etymology texts",
"Ushojo entries with etymology trees",
"Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"Ushojo lemmas",
"Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Ushojo terms derived from Arabic",
"Ushojo terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Ushojo terms derived from Urdu"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ur>حَیرَان>surprised",
"id": "surprised",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)bor.\nClassical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān)bor.\nUrdu حَیرَان (hairān)bor.\nUshojo حیران\nBorrowed from Urdu حَیرَان (hairān), borrowed from Classical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān), borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)bor.\nClassical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān)bor.\nUrdu حَیرَان (hairān)bor.\nUshojo حیران\nBorrowed from Urdu حَیرَان (hairān), borrowed from Classical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān), borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "",
"tr": "herān"
},
"expansion": "حیران (herān)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surprised, amazed, awed, speechless, shocked"
],
"links": [
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"amazed",
"amazed"
],
[
"awed",
"awed"
],
[
"speechless",
"speechless"
],
[
"shocked",
"shocked"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flabbergasted, perplexed, confused, confused, baffled"
],
"links": [
[
"flabbergasted",
"flabbergasted"
],
[
"perplexed",
"perplexed"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"baffled",
"baffled"
]
]
}
],
"word": "حیران"
}
Download raw JSONL data for حیران meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.