See حیران in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be surprised",
"roman": "heyrân mândan",
"word": "حیران ماندن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "হায়ৰাণ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: হায়ৰাণ (hayoran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: হায়ৰাণ (hayoran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "হয়রান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: হয়রান (hoẏoran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: হয়রান (hoẏoran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dogri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dogri: rhān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "र्हान",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: र्हान",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: र्हान"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "𑠤𑠹𑠪𑠬𑠝",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dogra script: 𑠤𑠹𑠪𑠬𑠝",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dogra script: 𑠤𑠹𑠪𑠬𑠝"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gju",
"2": "حَیران",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gojri: حَیران (hairān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gojri: حَیران (hairān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "હેરાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: હેરાન (herān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: હેરાન (herān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हैरान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: हैरान (hairān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: हैरान (hairān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "حَیران",
"tr": "hairān"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: حَیران (hairān)\n→ Phalura:\nArabic script: حئیران\nLatin script: hairaán\n→ Ushojo: حیران",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: حَیران (hairān)\n→ Phalura:\nArabic script: حئیران\nLatin script: hairaán\n→ Ushojo: حیران"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಹೈರಾಣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಹೈರಾಣ (hairāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಹೈರಾಣ (hairāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mup",
"2": "हेराण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malvi: हेराण (herāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malvi: हेराण (herāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "हैराण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: हैराण (hairāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: हैराण (hairāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marwari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marwari:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "हेरान",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: हेरान (herān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: हेरान (herān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "𑅱𑅓𑅭𑅧",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mahajani script: 𑅱𑅓𑅭𑅧 (hern)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mahajani script: 𑅱𑅓𑅭𑅧 (hern)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "हैरान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: हैरान (hairān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: हैरान (hairān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ହଇରାଣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ହଇରାଣ (hairāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ହଇରାଣ (hairāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਹੈਰਾਨੁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਹੈਰਾਨੁ (hairānu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਹੈਰਾਨੁ (hairānu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਹੈਰਾਨ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੈਰਾਨ (hairān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੈਰਾਨ (hairān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "حَیران",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: حَیران (ḥairān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: حَیران (ḥairān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: hairānu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "حَيرَانُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: حَيرَانُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: حَيرَانُ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "हैरानु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: हैरानु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: हैरानु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "𑋞𑋦𑋙𑋠𑋑𑋣",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: 𑋞𑋦𑋙𑋠𑋑𑋣",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: 𑋞𑋦𑋙𑋠𑋑𑋣"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "హైరాను",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: హైరాను (hairānu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: హైరాను (hairānu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "حیران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "herān"
},
"expansion": "→ Ushojo: حیران (herān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ushojo: حیران (herān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vah",
"2": "हैरान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Varhadi: हैरान (hairān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Varhadi: हैरान (hairān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>حَيْرَان>perplexed",
"id": "perplexed",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)bor.\nPersian حیران\nBorrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)bor.\nPersian حیران\nBorrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heyrân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "heyrân"
},
"expansion": "حیران • (heyrân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perplexed, confused"
],
"id": "en-حیران-fa-adj-MFNdgIWN",
"links": [
[
"perplexed",
"perplexed"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She picks cotton so fast that everyone is astounded",
"roman": "u čonân tond pašm mičinad, ke hame heyrân mimânand",
"text": "او چنان تند پشم میچیند، که همه حیران میمانند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"astonished, astounded"
],
"id": "en-حیران-fa-adj-Z~~PDNf6",
"links": [
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
],
[
"astounded",
"astounded"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haj.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häj.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häj.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäj.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäj.ɾɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hejɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häj.ɾɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "حیران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be surprised",
"roman": "heyrân mândan",
"word": "حیران ماندن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "হায়ৰাণ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: হায়ৰাণ (hayoran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: হায়ৰাণ (hayoran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "হয়রান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: হয়রান (hoẏoran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: হয়রান (hoẏoran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dogri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dogri: rhān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "र्हान",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: र्हान",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: र्हान"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "doi",
"2": "𑠤𑠹𑠪𑠬𑠝",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dogra script: 𑠤𑠹𑠪𑠬𑠝",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dogra script: 𑠤𑠹𑠪𑠬𑠝"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gju",
"2": "حَیران",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gojri: حَیران (hairān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gojri: حَیران (hairān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "હેરાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: હેરાન (herān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: હેરાન (herān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हैरान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: हैरान (hairān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: हैरान (hairān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "حَیران",
"tr": "hairān"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: حَیران (hairān)\n→ Phalura:\nArabic script: حئیران\nLatin script: hairaán\n→ Ushojo: حیران",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: حَیران (hairān)\n→ Phalura:\nArabic script: حئیران\nLatin script: hairaán\n→ Ushojo: حیران"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಹೈರಾಣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಹೈರಾಣ (hairāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಹೈರಾಣ (hairāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mup",
"2": "हेराण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malvi: हेराण (herāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malvi: हेराण (herāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "हैराण",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: हैराण (hairāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: हैराण (hairāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marwari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marwari:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "हेरान",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: हेरान (herān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: हेरान (herān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "𑅱𑅓𑅭𑅧",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mahajani script: 𑅱𑅓𑅭𑅧 (hern)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mahajani script: 𑅱𑅓𑅭𑅧 (hern)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "हैरान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: हैरान (hairān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: हैरान (hairān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ହଇରାଣ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ହଇରାଣ (hairāṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ହଇରାଣ (hairāṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਹੈਰਾਨੁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਹੈਰਾਨੁ (hairānu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਹੈਰਾਨੁ (hairānu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਹੈਰਾਨ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੈਰਾਨ (hairān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੈਰਾਨ (hairān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "حَیران",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: حَیران (ḥairān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: حَیران (ḥairān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: hairānu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "حَيرَانُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: حَيرَانُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: حَيرَانُ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "हैरानु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: हैरानु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: हैरानु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "𑋞𑋦𑋙𑋠𑋑𑋣",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: 𑋞𑋦𑋙𑋠𑋑𑋣",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: 𑋞𑋦𑋙𑋠𑋑𑋣"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "హైరాను",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: హైరాను (hairānu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: హైరాను (hairānu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "حیران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "herān"
},
"expansion": "→ Ushojo: حیران (herān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ushojo: حیران (herān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vah",
"2": "हैरान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Varhadi: हैरान (hairān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Varhadi: हैरान (hairān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>حَيْرَان>perplexed",
"id": "perplexed",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)bor.\nPersian حیران\nBorrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)bor.\nPersian حیران\nBorrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heyrân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "heyrân"
},
"expansion": "حیران • (heyrân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perplexed, confused"
],
"links": [
[
"perplexed",
"perplexed"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She picks cotton so fast that everyone is astounded",
"roman": "u čonân tond pašm mičinad, ke hame heyrân mimânand",
"text": "او چنان تند پشم میچیند، که همه حیران میمانند",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"astonished, astounded"
],
"links": [
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
],
[
"astounded",
"astounded"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haj.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häj.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häj.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäj.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäj.ɾɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hejɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häj.ɾɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "حیران"
}
Download raw JSONL data for حیران meaning in Persian (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.