See حور on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ح و ر" }, "expansion": "ح و ر (ḥ-w-r)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܚܘܪܐ", "tr": "ḥawwərā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* From the root ح و ر (ḥ-w-r).\n* The Arabic term for the poplar is probably borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā), considering that\n*:# the range of distribution of the white poplar is outside Arabia, but inside the Aramaic language area\n*:# the Syriac root as well as this Syriac word are in broader use for terms related to whiteness in general and in botanical application\n*:# the Arabic has multiple vocalizations, ḥawwar, ḥawar, hawr (dialectally also ḥōr and ḥūr), of which ḥawwar sounds foreign for a plant name\n* But the insinuation by Alexander Borg 2007 that every Arabic word in this root denoting whiteness is a “substratal reflex” from Aramaic is to be dismissed. Such a separation is not conceivable: The Arabic root means in as much “contrasting white” as it means “returning”, “changing one’s position or state”. In the same section Borg fails to earmark يَرَقَان (yaraqān, “blight; jaundice”) as Aramaic-borrowed or to outline any causally plausible chronology of color expressions.", "forms": [ { "form": "حَوِرَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḥawira", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يَحْوَرُ", "roman": "yaḥwaru", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "حَوَر", "roman": "ḥawar", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "حَوَر", "roman": "ḥawar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَر", "roman": "ʔaḥwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرْتُ", "roman": "ḥawirtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرْتَ", "roman": "ḥawirta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرَ", "roman": "ḥawira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرْتُمَا", "roman": "ḥawirtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرَا", "roman": "ḥawirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرْنَا", "roman": "ḥawirnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرْتُمْ", "roman": "ḥawirtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرُوا", "roman": "ḥawirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرْتُ", "roman": "ḥawirtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرْتِ", "roman": "ḥawirti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرَتْ", "roman": "ḥawirat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرْتُمَا", "roman": "ḥawirtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرَتَا", "roman": "ḥawiratā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرْنَا", "roman": "ḥawirnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرْتُنَّ", "roman": "ḥawirtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرْنَ", "roman": "ḥawirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَرُ", "roman": "ʔaḥwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرُ", "roman": "taḥwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَحْوَرُ", "roman": "yaḥwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرَانِ", "roman": "taḥwarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَحْوَرَانِ", "roman": "yaḥwarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَحْوَرُ", "roman": "naḥwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرُونَ", "roman": "taḥwarūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَحْوَرُونَ", "roman": "yaḥwarūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَرُ", "roman": "ʔaḥwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرِينَ", "roman": "taḥwarīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرُ", "roman": "taḥwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرَانِ", "roman": "taḥwarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرَانِ", "roman": "taḥwarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَحْوَرُ", "roman": "naḥwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرْنَ", "roman": "taḥwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَحْوَرْنَ", "roman": "yaḥwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَرَ", "roman": "ʔaḥwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرَ", "roman": "taḥwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَحْوَرَ", "roman": "yaḥwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرَا", "roman": "taḥwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَحْوَرَا", "roman": "yaḥwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَحْوَرَ", "roman": "naḥwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرُوا", "roman": "taḥwarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَحْوَرُوا", "roman": "yaḥwarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَرَ", "roman": "ʔaḥwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرِي", "roman": "taḥwarī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرَ", "roman": "taḥwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرَا", "roman": "taḥwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرَا", "roman": "taḥwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَحْوَرَ", "roman": "naḥwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرْنَ", "roman": "taḥwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَحْوَرْنَ", "roman": "yaḥwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَرْ", "roman": "ʔaḥwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرْ", "roman": "taḥwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَحْوَرْ", "roman": "yaḥwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرَا", "roman": "taḥwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَحْوَرَا", "roman": "yaḥwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَحْوَرْ", "roman": "naḥwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرُوا", "roman": "taḥwarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَحْوَرُوا", "roman": "yaḥwarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَرْ", "roman": "ʔaḥwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرِي", "roman": "taḥwarī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرْ", "roman": "taḥwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرَا", "roman": "taḥwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرَا", "roman": "taḥwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَحْوَرْ", "roman": "naḥwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرْنَ", "roman": "taḥwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَحْوَرْنَ", "roman": "yaḥwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اِحْوَرْ", "roman": "iḥwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِحْوَرَا", "roman": "iḥwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِحْوَرُوا", "roman": "iḥwarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِحْوَرِي", "roman": "iḥwarī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِحْوَرَا", "roman": "iḥwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِحْوَرْنَ", "roman": "iḥwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/i~a.nopass.vn:حَوَر.ap:+cd" }, "expansion": "حَوِرَ • (ḥawira) I (non-past يَحْوَرُ (yaḥwaru), verbal noun حَوَر (ḥawar))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/i~a.nopass.vn:حَوَر.ap:+cd" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be intensely white" ], "id": "en-حور-ar-verb-aggxfizN", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ] } ], "word": "حور" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ح و ر" }, "expansion": "ح و ر (ḥ-w-r)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܚܘܪܐ", "tr": "ḥawwərā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* From the root ح و ر (ḥ-w-r).\n* The Arabic term for the poplar is probably borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā), considering that\n*:# the range of distribution of the white poplar is outside Arabia, but inside the Aramaic language area\n*:# the Syriac root as well as this Syriac word are in broader use for terms related to whiteness in general and in botanical application\n*:# the Arabic has multiple vocalizations, ḥawwar, ḥawar, hawr (dialectally also ḥōr and ḥūr), of which ḥawwar sounds foreign for a plant name\n* But the insinuation by Alexander Borg 2007 that every Arabic word in this root denoting whiteness is a “substratal reflex” from Aramaic is to be dismissed. Such a separation is not conceivable: The Arabic root means in as much “contrasting white” as it means “returning”, “changing one’s position or state”. In the same section Borg fails to earmark يَرَقَان (yaraqān, “blight; jaundice”) as Aramaic-borrowed or to outline any causally plausible chronology of color expressions.", "forms": [ { "form": "حَوَّرَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḥawwara", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوِّرُ", "roman": "yuḥawwiru", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوِير", "roman": "taḥwīr", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوِير", "roman": "taḥwīr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُحَوِّر", "roman": "muḥawwir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُحَوَّر", "roman": "muḥawwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرْتُ", "roman": "ḥawwartu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرْتَ", "roman": "ḥawwarta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرَ", "roman": "ḥawwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرْتُمَا", "roman": "ḥawwartumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرَا", "roman": "ḥawwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرْنَا", "roman": "ḥawwarnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرْتُمْ", "roman": "ḥawwartum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرُوا", "roman": "ḥawwarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرْتُ", "roman": "ḥawwartu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرْتِ", "roman": "ḥawwarti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرَتْ", "roman": "ḥawwarat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرْتُمَا", "roman": "ḥawwartumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرَتَا", "roman": "ḥawwaratā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرْنَا", "roman": "ḥawwarnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرْتُنَّ", "roman": "ḥawwartunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرْنَ", "roman": "ḥawwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُحَوِّرُ", "roman": "ʔuḥawwiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرُ", "roman": "tuḥawwiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوِّرُ", "roman": "yuḥawwiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرَانِ", "roman": "tuḥawwirāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوِّرَانِ", "roman": "yuḥawwirāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُحَوِّرُ", "roman": "nuḥawwiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرُونَ", "roman": "tuḥawwirūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوِّرُونَ", "roman": "yuḥawwirūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُحَوِّرُ", "roman": "ʔuḥawwiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرِينَ", "roman": "tuḥawwirīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرُ", "roman": "tuḥawwiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرَانِ", "roman": "tuḥawwirāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرَانِ", "roman": "tuḥawwirāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُحَوِّرُ", "roman": "nuḥawwiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرْنَ", "roman": "tuḥawwirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوِّرْنَ", "roman": "yuḥawwirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُحَوِّرَ", "roman": "ʔuḥawwira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرَ", "roman": "tuḥawwira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوِّرَ", "roman": "yuḥawwira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرَا", "roman": "tuḥawwirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوِّرَا", "roman": "yuḥawwirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُحَوِّرَ", "roman": "nuḥawwira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرُوا", "roman": "tuḥawwirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوِّرُوا", "roman": "yuḥawwirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُحَوِّرَ", "roman": "ʔuḥawwira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرِي", "roman": "tuḥawwirī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرَ", "roman": "tuḥawwira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرَا", "roman": "tuḥawwirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرَا", "roman": "tuḥawwirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُحَوِّرَ", "roman": "nuḥawwira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرْنَ", "roman": "tuḥawwirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوِّرْنَ", "roman": "yuḥawwirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُحَوِّرْ", "roman": "ʔuḥawwir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرْ", "roman": "tuḥawwir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوِّرْ", "roman": "yuḥawwir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرَا", "roman": "tuḥawwirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوِّرَا", "roman": "yuḥawwirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُحَوِّرْ", "roman": "nuḥawwir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرُوا", "roman": "tuḥawwirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوِّرُوا", "roman": "yuḥawwirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُحَوِّرْ", "roman": "ʔuḥawwir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرِي", "roman": "tuḥawwirī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرْ", "roman": "tuḥawwir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرَا", "roman": "tuḥawwirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرَا", "roman": "tuḥawwirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُحَوِّرْ", "roman": "nuḥawwir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرْنَ", "roman": "tuḥawwirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوِّرْنَ", "roman": "yuḥawwirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوِّرْ", "roman": "ḥawwir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حَوِّرَا", "roman": "ḥawwirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوِّرُوا", "roman": "ḥawwirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوِّرِي", "roman": "ḥawwirī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حَوِّرَا", "roman": "ḥawwirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوِّرْنَ", "roman": "ḥawwirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرْتُ", "roman": "ḥuwwirtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرْتَ", "roman": "ḥuwwirta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرَ", "roman": "ḥuwwira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرْتُمَا", "roman": "ḥuwwirtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرَا", "roman": "ḥuwwirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرْنَا", "roman": "ḥuwwirnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرْتُمْ", "roman": "ḥuwwirtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرُوا", "roman": "ḥuwwirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرْتُ", "roman": "ḥuwwirtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرْتِ", "roman": "ḥuwwirti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرَتْ", "roman": "ḥuwwirat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرْتُمَا", "roman": "ḥuwwirtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرَتَا", "roman": "ḥuwwiratā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرْنَا", "roman": "ḥuwwirnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرْتُنَّ", "roman": "ḥuwwirtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرْنَ", "roman": "ḥuwwirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُحَوَّرُ", "roman": "ʔuḥawwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرُ", "roman": "tuḥawwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوَّرُ", "roman": "yuḥawwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرَانِ", "roman": "tuḥawwarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوَّرَانِ", "roman": "yuḥawwarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُحَوَّرُ", "roman": "nuḥawwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرُونَ", "roman": "tuḥawwarūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوَّرُونَ", "roman": "yuḥawwarūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُحَوَّرُ", "roman": "ʔuḥawwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرِينَ", "roman": "tuḥawwarīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرُ", "roman": "tuḥawwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرَانِ", "roman": "tuḥawwarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرَانِ", "roman": "tuḥawwarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُحَوَّرُ", "roman": "nuḥawwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرْنَ", "roman": "tuḥawwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوَّرْنَ", "roman": "yuḥawwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُحَوَّرَ", "roman": "ʔuḥawwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرَ", "roman": "tuḥawwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوَّرَ", "roman": "yuḥawwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرَا", "roman": "tuḥawwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوَّرَا", "roman": "yuḥawwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُحَوَّرَ", "roman": "nuḥawwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرُوا", "roman": "tuḥawwarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوَّرُوا", "roman": "yuḥawwarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُحَوَّرَ", "roman": "ʔuḥawwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرِي", "roman": "tuḥawwarī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرَ", "roman": "tuḥawwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرَا", "roman": "tuḥawwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرَا", "roman": "tuḥawwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُحَوَّرَ", "roman": "nuḥawwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرْنَ", "roman": "tuḥawwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوَّرْنَ", "roman": "yuḥawwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُحَوَّرْ", "roman": "ʔuḥawwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرْ", "roman": "tuḥawwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوَّرْ", "roman": "yuḥawwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرَا", "roman": "tuḥawwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوَّرَا", "roman": "yuḥawwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُحَوَّرْ", "roman": "nuḥawwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرُوا", "roman": "tuḥawwarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوَّرُوا", "roman": "yuḥawwarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُحَوَّرْ", "roman": "ʔuḥawwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرِي", "roman": "tuḥawwarī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرْ", "roman": "tuḥawwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرَا", "roman": "tuḥawwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرَا", "roman": "tuḥawwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُحَوَّرْ", "roman": "nuḥawwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرْنَ", "roman": "tuḥawwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوَّرْنَ", "roman": "yuḥawwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "expansion": "حَوَّرَ • (ḥawwara) II (non-past يُحَوِّرُ (yuḥawwiru), verbal noun تَحْوِير (taḥwīr))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to make return" ], "id": "en-حور-ar-verb-eXLw-M6P", "links": [ [ "return", "return" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 3 3 6 26 9 2 2 10 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 3 3 6 27 9 2 2 10 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 6 6 12 15 7 4 4 11 14 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to alter, to modify" ], "id": "en-حور-ar-verb-ot9mfwVP", "links": [ [ "alter", "alter" ], [ "modify", "modify" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 6 6 12 22 7 2 1 9 18 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 13 13 16 5 1 1 7 16 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 13 13 16 5 1 1 7 16 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 6 6 12 15 7 4 4 11 14 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 8 12 19 6 1 1 8 19 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to turn about, to twist, to roll" ], "id": "en-حور-ar-verb-qvtxVaAI", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "roll", "roll" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to whiten, to bleach" ], "id": "en-حور-ar-verb-fKtB2Rim", "links": [ [ "whiten", "whiten" ], [ "bleach", "bleach" ] ] } ], "word": "حور" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ح و ر" }, "expansion": "ح و ر (ḥ-w-r)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܚܘܪܐ", "tr": "ḥawwərā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* From the root ح و ر (ḥ-w-r).\n* The Arabic term for the poplar is probably borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā), considering that\n*:# the range of distribution of the white poplar is outside Arabia, but inside the Aramaic language area\n*:# the Syriac root as well as this Syriac word are in broader use for terms related to whiteness in general and in botanical application\n*:# the Arabic has multiple vocalizations, ḥawwar, ḥawar, hawr (dialectally also ḥōr and ḥūr), of which ḥawwar sounds foreign for a plant name\n* But the insinuation by Alexander Borg 2007 that every Arabic word in this root denoting whiteness is a “substratal reflex” from Aramaic is to be dismissed. Such a separation is not conceivable: The Arabic root means in as much “contrasting white” as it means “returning”, “changing one’s position or state”. In the same section Borg fails to earmark يَرَقَان (yaraqān, “blight; jaundice”) as Aramaic-borrowed or to outline any causally plausible chronology of color expressions.", "forms": [ { "form": "حَوْر", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḥawr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "حَوْر", "roman": "ḥawr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوْر", "roman": "al-ḥawr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْر", "roman": "ḥawr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْرٌ", "roman": "ḥawrun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوْرُ", "roman": "al-ḥawru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْرُ", "roman": "ḥawru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْرًا", "roman": "ḥawran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوْرَ", "roman": "al-ḥawra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْرَ", "roman": "ḥawra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْرٍ", "roman": "ḥawrin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوْرِ", "roman": "al-ḥawri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْرِ", "roman": "ḥawri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "حَوْر", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "حَوْر • (ḥawr) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "حَوْر" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(ḥāra) (form I)", "word": "حَارَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of حَارَ (ḥāra) (form I)" ], "id": "en-حور-ar-noun-8LVt--E8", "links": [ [ "حَارَ", "حار#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "word": "حور" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ح و ر" }, "expansion": "ح و ر (ḥ-w-r)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܚܘܪܐ", "tr": "ḥawwərā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* From the root ح و ر (ḥ-w-r).\n* The Arabic term for the poplar is probably borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā), considering that\n*:# the range of distribution of the white poplar is outside Arabia, but inside the Aramaic language area\n*:# the Syriac root as well as this Syriac word are in broader use for terms related to whiteness in general and in botanical application\n*:# the Arabic has multiple vocalizations, ḥawwar, ḥawar, hawr (dialectally also ḥōr and ḥūr), of which ḥawwar sounds foreign for a plant name\n* But the insinuation by Alexander Borg 2007 that every Arabic word in this root denoting whiteness is a “substratal reflex” from Aramaic is to be dismissed. Such a separation is not conceivable: The Arabic root means in as much “contrasting white” as it means “returning”, “changing one’s position or state”. In the same section Borg fails to earmark يَرَقَان (yaraqān, “blight; jaundice”) as Aramaic-borrowed or to outline any causally plausible chronology of color expressions.", "forms": [ { "form": "حَوَر", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḥawar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "حَوَر", "roman": "ḥawar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَر", "roman": "al-ḥawar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَر", "roman": "ḥawar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرٌ", "roman": "ḥawarun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرُ", "roman": "al-ḥawaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرُ", "roman": "ḥawaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرًا", "roman": "ḥawaran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَ", "roman": "al-ḥawara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَ", "roman": "ḥawara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرٍ", "roman": "ḥawarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرِ", "roman": "al-ḥawari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرِ", "roman": "ḥawari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "حَوَر", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "حَوَر • (ḥawar) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "حَوَر" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 7 13 13 16 5 1 1 7 16 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 13 13 16 5 1 1 7 16 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(ḥawira) (form I)", "word": "حَوِرَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of حَوِرَ (ḥawira) (form I)" ], "id": "en-حور-ar-noun--VQGdMfX", "links": [ [ "حَوِرَ", "حور#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 6 6 12 22 7 2 1 9 18 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 13 13 16 5 1 1 7 16 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 13 13 16 5 1 1 7 16 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 6 6 12 15 7 4 4 11 14 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 8 12 19 6 1 1 8 19 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of حَوِرَ (ḥawira) (form I)", "intense whiteness" ], "id": "en-حور-ar-noun-CmrH6awY", "links": [ [ "حَوِرَ", "حور#Arabic" ], [ "whiteness", "whiteness" ] ] } ], "word": "حور" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "հավր", "bor": "on", "t": "white poplar" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: հավր (havr, “white poplar”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Armenian: հավր (havr, “white poplar”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ح و ر" }, "expansion": "ح و ر (ḥ-w-r)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܚܘܪܐ", "tr": "ḥawwərā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* From the root ح و ر (ḥ-w-r).\n* The Arabic term for the poplar is probably borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā), considering that\n*:# the range of distribution of the white poplar is outside Arabia, but inside the Aramaic language area\n*:# the Syriac root as well as this Syriac word are in broader use for terms related to whiteness in general and in botanical application\n*:# the Arabic has multiple vocalizations, ḥawwar, ḥawar, hawr (dialectally also ḥōr and ḥūr), of which ḥawwar sounds foreign for a plant name\n* But the insinuation by Alexander Borg 2007 that every Arabic word in this root denoting whiteness is a “substratal reflex” from Aramaic is to be dismissed. Such a separation is not conceivable: The Arabic root means in as much “contrasting white” as it means “returning”, “changing one’s position or state”. In the same section Borg fails to earmark يَرَقَان (yaraqān, “blight; jaundice”) as Aramaic-borrowed or to outline any causally plausible chronology of color expressions.", "forms": [ { "form": "حَوَّر", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "حَوَر", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "حَوْر", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḥawwar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ḥawar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ḥawr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّر", "roman": "ḥawwar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَر", "roman": "ḥawar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْر", "roman": "ḥawr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَّر", "roman": "al-ḥawwar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَر", "roman": "al-ḥawar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوْر", "roman": "al-ḥawr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّر", "roman": "ḥawwar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَر", "roman": "ḥawar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْر", "roman": "ḥawr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرٌ", "roman": "ḥawwarun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرٌ", "roman": "ḥawarun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْرٌ", "roman": "ḥawrun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَّرُ", "roman": "al-ḥawwaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرُ", "roman": "al-ḥawaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوْرُ", "roman": "al-ḥawru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرُ", "roman": "ḥawwaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرُ", "roman": "ḥawaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْرُ", "roman": "ḥawru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرًا", "roman": "ḥawwaran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرًا", "roman": "ḥawaran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْرًا", "roman": "ḥawran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَّرَ", "roman": "al-ḥawwara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَ", "roman": "al-ḥawara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوْرَ", "roman": "al-ḥawra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرَ", "roman": "ḥawwara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَ", "roman": "ḥawara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْرَ", "roman": "ḥawra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرٍ", "roman": "ḥawwarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرٍ", "roman": "ḥawarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْرٍ", "roman": "ḥawrin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَّرِ", "roman": "al-ḥawwari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرِ", "roman": "al-ḥawari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوْرِ", "roman": "al-ḥawri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرِ", "roman": "ḥawwari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرِ", "roman": "ḥawari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْرِ", "roman": "ḥawri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "حَوَّر", "2": "m", "head2": "حَوَر", "head3": "حَوْر" }, "expansion": "حَوَّر or حَوَر or حَوْر • (ḥawwar or ḥawar or ḥawr) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "حَوَّر", "head2": "حَوَر", "head3": "حَوْر" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 3 3 7 46 14 1 1 4 7 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 6 12 22 7 2 1 9 18 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 13 13 16 5 1 1 7 16 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 13 13 16 5 1 1 7 16 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 3 3 6 26 9 2 2 10 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 6 12 18 9 4 4 11 14 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 6 11 19 9 4 4 10 14 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 3 3 6 27 9 2 2 10 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 6 6 12 15 7 4 4 11 14 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 6 6 11 19 9 4 4 10 14 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 3 8 45 11 1 1 5 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 7 7 11 25 8 1 1 7 17 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 8 12 19 6 1 1 8 19 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 3 5 31 14 1 1 4 10 4 16 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 2 4 40 11 1 1 3 7 3 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 4 5 53 7 1 1 5 11 4", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Willows and poplars", "orig": "ar:Willows and poplars", "parents": [ "Malpighiales order plants", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 5 8 28 8 2 6 10 13 8", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Woods", "orig": "ar:Woods", "parents": [ "Natural materials", "Trees", "Materials", "Nature", "Plants", "Manufacturing", "All topics", "Lifeforms", "Human activity", "Fundamental", "Life", "Human behaviour", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "poplar (Populus)" ], "id": "en-حور-ar-noun-ptJJL68T", "links": [ [ "poplar", "poplar" ], [ "Populus", "Populus#Translingual" ] ] } ], "word": "حور" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ح و ر" }, "expansion": "ح و ر (ḥ-w-r)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܚܘܪܐ", "tr": "ḥawwərā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* From the root ح و ر (ḥ-w-r).\n* The Arabic term for the poplar is probably borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā), considering that\n*:# the range of distribution of the white poplar is outside Arabia, but inside the Aramaic language area\n*:# the Syriac root as well as this Syriac word are in broader use for terms related to whiteness in general and in botanical application\n*:# the Arabic has multiple vocalizations, ḥawwar, ḥawar, hawr (dialectally also ḥōr and ḥūr), of which ḥawwar sounds foreign for a plant name\n* But the insinuation by Alexander Borg 2007 that every Arabic word in this root denoting whiteness is a “substratal reflex” from Aramaic is to be dismissed. Such a separation is not conceivable: The Arabic root means in as much “contrasting white” as it means “returning”, “changing one’s position or state”. In the same section Borg fails to earmark يَرَقَان (yaraqān, “blight; jaundice”) as Aramaic-borrowed or to outline any causally plausible chronology of color expressions.", "forms": [ { "form": "حَوَر", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḥawar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَة", "roman": "ḥawara", "tags": [ "feminine", "singulative" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَان", "roman": "ḥawarān", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "حُورَان", "roman": "ḥūrān", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَار", "roman": "ʔaḥwār", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "حَوَر", "roman": "ḥawar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَر", "roman": "al-ḥawar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَر", "roman": "ḥawar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرٌ", "roman": "ḥawarun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرُ", "roman": "al-ḥawaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرُ", "roman": "ḥawaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرًا", "roman": "ḥawaran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَ", "roman": "al-ḥawara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "definite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَ", "roman": "ḥawara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "construct", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرٍ", "roman": "ḥawarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرِ", "roman": "al-ḥawari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرِ", "roman": "ḥawari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَة", "roman": "ḥawara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَة", "roman": "al-ḥawara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَة", "roman": "ḥawarat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَةٌ", "roman": "ḥawaratun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَةُ", "roman": "al-ḥawaratu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَةُ", "roman": "ḥawaratu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَةً", "roman": "ḥawaratan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَةَ", "roman": "al-ḥawarata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَةَ", "roman": "ḥawarata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَةٍ", "roman": "ḥawaratin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَةِ", "roman": "al-ḥawarati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَةِ", "roman": "ḥawarati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَتَيْن", "roman": "ḥawaratayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَتَيْن", "roman": "al-ḥawaratayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَتَيْ", "roman": "ḥawaratay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَتَانِ", "roman": "ḥawaratāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَتَانِ", "roman": "al-ḥawaratāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَتَا", "roman": "ḥawaratā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ḥawaratayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḥawaratayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَتَيْ", "roman": "ḥawaratay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ḥawaratayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḥawaratayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَتَيْ", "roman": "ḥawaratay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَات", "roman": "ḥawarāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَات", "roman": "al-ḥawarāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَات", "roman": "ḥawarāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَاتٌ", "roman": "ḥawarātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَاتُ", "roman": "al-ḥawarātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَاتُ", "roman": "ḥawarātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَاتٍ", "roman": "ḥawarātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَاتِ", "roman": "al-ḥawarāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَاتِ", "roman": "ḥawarāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَاتٍ", "roman": "ḥawarātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَاتِ", "roman": "al-ḥawarāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَاتِ", "roman": "ḥawarāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَان", "roman": "ḥawarān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُورَان", "roman": "ḥūrān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَار", "roman": "ʔaḥwār", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَان", "roman": "al-ḥawarān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحُورَان", "roman": "al-ḥūrān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَحْوَار", "roman": "al-ʔaḥwār", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَان", "roman": "ḥawarān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُورَان", "roman": "ḥūrān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَار", "roman": "ʔaḥwār", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَانٌ", "roman": "ḥawarānun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُورَانٌ", "roman": "ḥūrānun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَارٌ", "roman": "ʔaḥwārun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَانُ", "roman": "al-ḥawarānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحُورَانُ", "roman": "al-ḥūrānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَحْوَارُ", "roman": "al-ʔaḥwāru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَانُ", "roman": "ḥawarānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُورَانُ", "roman": "ḥūrānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَارُ", "roman": "ʔaḥwāru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَانًا", "roman": "ḥawarānan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُورَانًا", "roman": "ḥūrānan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَارًا", "roman": "ʔaḥwāran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَانَ", "roman": "al-ḥawarāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحُورَانَ", "roman": "al-ḥūrāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَحْوَارَ", "roman": "al-ʔaḥwāra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَانَ", "roman": "ḥawarāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُورَانَ", "roman": "ḥūrāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَارَ", "roman": "ʔaḥwāra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَانٍ", "roman": "ḥawarānin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُورَانٍ", "roman": "ḥūrānin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَارٍ", "roman": "ʔaḥwārin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَانِ", "roman": "al-ḥawarāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحُورَانِ", "roman": "al-ḥūrāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَحْوَارِ", "roman": "al-ʔaḥwāri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَانِ", "roman": "ḥawarāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُورَانِ", "roman": "ḥūrāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَارِ", "roman": "ʔaḥwāri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "حَوَر", "pl": "حَوَرَان", "pl2": "حُورَان", "pl3": "أَحْوَار" }, "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "intensely white, yellow or red hides of which receptacles are made or covered" ], "id": "en-حور-ar-noun-mBNyOeDJ", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ], [ "yellow", "yellow" ], [ "red", "red" ], [ "hide", "hide" ], [ "receptacle", "receptacle" ], [ "cover", "cover" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] } ], "word": "حور" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa-cls", "2": "حور", "bor": "1", "tr": "hur" }, "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: حور (hur)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Classical Persian: حور (hur)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "হুর", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: হুর (hur)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: হুর (hur)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "borrowed", "2": "→" }, "expansion": "→", "name": "tooltip" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "→", "name": "→" } ], "text": "→ Hindustani" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "حور", "tr": "hūr" }, "expansion": "Urdu: حور (hūr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: حور (hūr)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "हूर" }, "expansion": "Hindi: हूर (hūr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: हूर (hūr)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "borrowed", "2": "→" }, "expansion": "→", "name": "tooltip" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "→", "name": "→" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਹੂਰ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੂਰ (hūr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੂਰ (hūr)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "حور", "sclb": "1", "tr": "hūr" }, "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: حور (hūr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shahmukhi script: حور (hūr)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ح و ر" }, "expansion": "ح و ر (ḥ-w-r)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܚܘܪܐ", "tr": "ḥawwərā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* From the root ح و ر (ḥ-w-r).\n* The Arabic term for the poplar is probably borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā), considering that\n*:# the range of distribution of the white poplar is outside Arabia, but inside the Aramaic language area\n*:# the Syriac root as well as this Syriac word are in broader use for terms related to whiteness in general and in botanical application\n*:# the Arabic has multiple vocalizations, ḥawwar, ḥawar, hawr (dialectally also ḥōr and ḥūr), of which ḥawwar sounds foreign for a plant name\n* But the insinuation by Alexander Borg 2007 that every Arabic word in this root denoting whiteness is a “substratal reflex” from Aramaic is to be dismissed. Such a separation is not conceivable: The Arabic root means in as much “contrasting white” as it means “returning”, “changing one’s position or state”. In the same section Borg fails to earmark يَرَقَان (yaraqān, “blight; jaundice”) as Aramaic-borrowed or to outline any causally plausible chronology of color expressions.", "forms": [ { "form": "حُور", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḥūr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 7 13 13 16 5 1 1 7 16 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 13 13 16 5 1 1 7 16 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 3 3 6 26 9 2 2 10 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 3 3 6 27 9 2 2 10 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 6 6 12 15 7 4 4 11 14 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "ʔaḥwar", "word": "أَحْوَر" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of أَحْوَر (ʔaḥwar)" ], "id": "en-حور-ar-adj-K6mqN5Vy", "links": [ [ "أَحْوَر", "أحور#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "حور" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "beautiful; houri-like", "roman": "hūr-vaś", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "حُور وَش" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "virgins of Paradise", "roman": "hūrān-e-bahiśt", "word": "حُورانِ بَہِشْت" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "celestial virgins", "roman": "hūrān-e-bahiśtī", "word": "حُورانِ بَہِشْتی" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "حُور", "t": "houri", "tr": "hūr" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian حُور (hūr, “houri”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "حُور", "tr": "ḥūr" }, "expansion": "Arabic حُور (ḥūr)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian حُور (hūr, “houri”), from Arabic حُور (ḥūr).", "forms": [ { "form": "hūr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "हूर", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "hi": "हूर", "tr": "hūr" }, "expansion": "حور • (hūr) f (Hindi spelling हूर)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "parī", "word": "پری" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ur", "name": "Islam", "orig": "ur:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "houri, a beautiful virgin-nymph that resides in Paradise, a reward exclusively for Muslim believers" ], "id": "en-حور-ur-noun--KWfnOX8", "links": [ [ "houri", "houri" ], [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "virgin", "virgin" ], [ "nymph", "nymph" ], [ "resides", "resides" ], [ "Paradise", "Paradise" ], [ "reward", "reward" ], [ "exclusively", "exclusively" ], [ "Muslim", "Muslim" ], [ "believers", "believers" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) houri, a beautiful virgin-nymph that resides in Paradise, a reward exclusively for Muslim believers" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "glosses": [ "an incredibly beautiful woman" ], "id": "en-حور-ur-noun-SLwH4aLX", "links": [ [ "incredibly", "incredibly" ], [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) an incredibly beautiful woman" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦuːɾ/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːɾ" } ], "word": "حور" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic adjective forms", "Arabic collective nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a", "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms", "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ar:Willows and poplars", "ar:Woods" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ح و ر" }, "expansion": "ح و ر (ḥ-w-r)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܚܘܪܐ", "tr": "ḥawwərā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* From the root ح و ر (ḥ-w-r).\n* The Arabic term for the poplar is probably borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā), considering that\n*:# the range of distribution of the white poplar is outside Arabia, but inside the Aramaic language area\n*:# the Syriac root as well as this Syriac word are in broader use for terms related to whiteness in general and in botanical application\n*:# the Arabic has multiple vocalizations, ḥawwar, ḥawar, hawr (dialectally also ḥōr and ḥūr), of which ḥawwar sounds foreign for a plant name\n* But the insinuation by Alexander Borg 2007 that every Arabic word in this root denoting whiteness is a “substratal reflex” from Aramaic is to be dismissed. Such a separation is not conceivable: The Arabic root means in as much “contrasting white” as it means “returning”, “changing one’s position or state”. In the same section Borg fails to earmark يَرَقَان (yaraqān, “blight; jaundice”) as Aramaic-borrowed or to outline any causally plausible chronology of color expressions.", "forms": [ { "form": "حَوِرَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḥawira", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يَحْوَرُ", "roman": "yaḥwaru", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "حَوَر", "roman": "ḥawar", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "حَوَر", "roman": "ḥawar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَر", "roman": "ʔaḥwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرْتُ", "roman": "ḥawirtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرْتَ", "roman": "ḥawirta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرَ", "roman": "ḥawira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرْتُمَا", "roman": "ḥawirtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرَا", "roman": "ḥawirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرْنَا", "roman": "ḥawirnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرْتُمْ", "roman": "ḥawirtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرُوا", "roman": "ḥawirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرْتُ", "roman": "ḥawirtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرْتِ", "roman": "ḥawirti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرَتْ", "roman": "ḥawirat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرْتُمَا", "roman": "ḥawirtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرَتَا", "roman": "ḥawiratā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرْنَا", "roman": "ḥawirnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرْتُنَّ", "roman": "ḥawirtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوِرْنَ", "roman": "ḥawirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَرُ", "roman": "ʔaḥwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرُ", "roman": "taḥwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَحْوَرُ", "roman": "yaḥwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرَانِ", "roman": "taḥwarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَحْوَرَانِ", "roman": "yaḥwarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَحْوَرُ", "roman": "naḥwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرُونَ", "roman": "taḥwarūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَحْوَرُونَ", "roman": "yaḥwarūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَرُ", "roman": "ʔaḥwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرِينَ", "roman": "taḥwarīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرُ", "roman": "taḥwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرَانِ", "roman": "taḥwarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرَانِ", "roman": "taḥwarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَحْوَرُ", "roman": "naḥwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرْنَ", "roman": "taḥwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَحْوَرْنَ", "roman": "yaḥwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَرَ", "roman": "ʔaḥwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرَ", "roman": "taḥwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَحْوَرَ", "roman": "yaḥwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرَا", "roman": "taḥwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَحْوَرَا", "roman": "yaḥwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَحْوَرَ", "roman": "naḥwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرُوا", "roman": "taḥwarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَحْوَرُوا", "roman": "yaḥwarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَرَ", "roman": "ʔaḥwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرِي", "roman": "taḥwarī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرَ", "roman": "taḥwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرَا", "roman": "taḥwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرَا", "roman": "taḥwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَحْوَرَ", "roman": "naḥwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرْنَ", "roman": "taḥwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَحْوَرْنَ", "roman": "yaḥwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَرْ", "roman": "ʔaḥwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرْ", "roman": "taḥwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَحْوَرْ", "roman": "yaḥwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرَا", "roman": "taḥwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَحْوَرَا", "roman": "yaḥwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَحْوَرْ", "roman": "naḥwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرُوا", "roman": "taḥwarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَحْوَرُوا", "roman": "yaḥwarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَرْ", "roman": "ʔaḥwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرِي", "roman": "taḥwarī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرْ", "roman": "taḥwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرَا", "roman": "taḥwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرَا", "roman": "taḥwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَحْوَرْ", "roman": "naḥwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوَرْنَ", "roman": "taḥwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَحْوَرْنَ", "roman": "yaḥwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اِحْوَرْ", "roman": "iḥwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِحْوَرَا", "roman": "iḥwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِحْوَرُوا", "roman": "iḥwarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِحْوَرِي", "roman": "iḥwarī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِحْوَرَا", "roman": "iḥwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِحْوَرْنَ", "roman": "iḥwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/i~a.nopass.vn:حَوَر.ap:+cd" }, "expansion": "حَوِرَ • (ḥawira) I (non-past يَحْوَرُ (yaḥwaru), verbal noun حَوَر (ḥawar))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/i~a.nopass.vn:حَوَر.ap:+cd" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be intensely white" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ] } ], "word": "حور" } { "categories": [ "Arabic adjective forms", "Arabic collective nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a", "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms", "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ar:Willows and poplars", "ar:Woods" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ح و ر" }, "expansion": "ح و ر (ḥ-w-r)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܚܘܪܐ", "tr": "ḥawwərā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* From the root ح و ر (ḥ-w-r).\n* The Arabic term for the poplar is probably borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā), considering that\n*:# the range of distribution of the white poplar is outside Arabia, but inside the Aramaic language area\n*:# the Syriac root as well as this Syriac word are in broader use for terms related to whiteness in general and in botanical application\n*:# the Arabic has multiple vocalizations, ḥawwar, ḥawar, hawr (dialectally also ḥōr and ḥūr), of which ḥawwar sounds foreign for a plant name\n* But the insinuation by Alexander Borg 2007 that every Arabic word in this root denoting whiteness is a “substratal reflex” from Aramaic is to be dismissed. Such a separation is not conceivable: The Arabic root means in as much “contrasting white” as it means “returning”, “changing one’s position or state”. In the same section Borg fails to earmark يَرَقَان (yaraqān, “blight; jaundice”) as Aramaic-borrowed or to outline any causally plausible chronology of color expressions.", "forms": [ { "form": "حَوَّرَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḥawwara", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوِّرُ", "roman": "yuḥawwiru", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوِير", "roman": "taḥwīr", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَحْوِير", "roman": "taḥwīr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُحَوِّر", "roman": "muḥawwir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُحَوَّر", "roman": "muḥawwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرْتُ", "roman": "ḥawwartu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرْتَ", "roman": "ḥawwarta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرَ", "roman": "ḥawwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرْتُمَا", "roman": "ḥawwartumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرَا", "roman": "ḥawwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرْنَا", "roman": "ḥawwarnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرْتُمْ", "roman": "ḥawwartum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرُوا", "roman": "ḥawwarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرْتُ", "roman": "ḥawwartu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرْتِ", "roman": "ḥawwarti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرَتْ", "roman": "ḥawwarat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرْتُمَا", "roman": "ḥawwartumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرَتَا", "roman": "ḥawwaratā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرْنَا", "roman": "ḥawwarnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرْتُنَّ", "roman": "ḥawwartunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرْنَ", "roman": "ḥawwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُحَوِّرُ", "roman": "ʔuḥawwiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرُ", "roman": "tuḥawwiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوِّرُ", "roman": "yuḥawwiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرَانِ", "roman": "tuḥawwirāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوِّرَانِ", "roman": "yuḥawwirāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُحَوِّرُ", "roman": "nuḥawwiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرُونَ", "roman": "tuḥawwirūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوِّرُونَ", "roman": "yuḥawwirūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُحَوِّرُ", "roman": "ʔuḥawwiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرِينَ", "roman": "tuḥawwirīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرُ", "roman": "tuḥawwiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرَانِ", "roman": "tuḥawwirāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرَانِ", "roman": "tuḥawwirāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُحَوِّرُ", "roman": "nuḥawwiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرْنَ", "roman": "tuḥawwirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوِّرْنَ", "roman": "yuḥawwirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُحَوِّرَ", "roman": "ʔuḥawwira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرَ", "roman": "tuḥawwira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوِّرَ", "roman": "yuḥawwira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرَا", "roman": "tuḥawwirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوِّرَا", "roman": "yuḥawwirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُحَوِّرَ", "roman": "nuḥawwira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرُوا", "roman": "tuḥawwirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوِّرُوا", "roman": "yuḥawwirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُحَوِّرَ", "roman": "ʔuḥawwira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرِي", "roman": "tuḥawwirī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرَ", "roman": "tuḥawwira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرَا", "roman": "tuḥawwirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرَا", "roman": "tuḥawwirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُحَوِّرَ", "roman": "nuḥawwira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرْنَ", "roman": "tuḥawwirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوِّرْنَ", "roman": "yuḥawwirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُحَوِّرْ", "roman": "ʔuḥawwir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرْ", "roman": "tuḥawwir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوِّرْ", "roman": "yuḥawwir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرَا", "roman": "tuḥawwirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوِّرَا", "roman": "yuḥawwirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُحَوِّرْ", "roman": "nuḥawwir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرُوا", "roman": "tuḥawwirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوِّرُوا", "roman": "yuḥawwirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُحَوِّرْ", "roman": "ʔuḥawwir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرِي", "roman": "tuḥawwirī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرْ", "roman": "tuḥawwir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرَا", "roman": "tuḥawwirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرَا", "roman": "tuḥawwirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُحَوِّرْ", "roman": "nuḥawwir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوِّرْنَ", "roman": "tuḥawwirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوِّرْنَ", "roman": "yuḥawwirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوِّرْ", "roman": "ḥawwir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حَوِّرَا", "roman": "ḥawwirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوِّرُوا", "roman": "ḥawwirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوِّرِي", "roman": "ḥawwirī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حَوِّرَا", "roman": "ḥawwirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حَوِّرْنَ", "roman": "ḥawwirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرْتُ", "roman": "ḥuwwirtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرْتَ", "roman": "ḥuwwirta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرَ", "roman": "ḥuwwira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرْتُمَا", "roman": "ḥuwwirtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرَا", "roman": "ḥuwwirā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرْنَا", "roman": "ḥuwwirnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرْتُمْ", "roman": "ḥuwwirtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرُوا", "roman": "ḥuwwirū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرْتُ", "roman": "ḥuwwirtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرْتِ", "roman": "ḥuwwirti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرَتْ", "roman": "ḥuwwirat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرْتُمَا", "roman": "ḥuwwirtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرَتَا", "roman": "ḥuwwiratā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرْنَا", "roman": "ḥuwwirnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرْتُنَّ", "roman": "ḥuwwirtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حُوِّرْنَ", "roman": "ḥuwwirna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُحَوَّرُ", "roman": "ʔuḥawwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرُ", "roman": "tuḥawwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوَّرُ", "roman": "yuḥawwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرَانِ", "roman": "tuḥawwarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوَّرَانِ", "roman": "yuḥawwarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُحَوَّرُ", "roman": "nuḥawwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرُونَ", "roman": "tuḥawwarūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوَّرُونَ", "roman": "yuḥawwarūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُحَوَّرُ", "roman": "ʔuḥawwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرِينَ", "roman": "tuḥawwarīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرُ", "roman": "tuḥawwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرَانِ", "roman": "tuḥawwarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرَانِ", "roman": "tuḥawwarāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُحَوَّرُ", "roman": "nuḥawwaru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرْنَ", "roman": "tuḥawwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوَّرْنَ", "roman": "yuḥawwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُحَوَّرَ", "roman": "ʔuḥawwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرَ", "roman": "tuḥawwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوَّرَ", "roman": "yuḥawwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرَا", "roman": "tuḥawwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوَّرَا", "roman": "yuḥawwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُحَوَّرَ", "roman": "nuḥawwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرُوا", "roman": "tuḥawwarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوَّرُوا", "roman": "yuḥawwarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُحَوَّرَ", "roman": "ʔuḥawwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرِي", "roman": "tuḥawwarī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرَ", "roman": "tuḥawwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرَا", "roman": "tuḥawwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرَا", "roman": "tuḥawwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُحَوَّرَ", "roman": "nuḥawwara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرْنَ", "roman": "tuḥawwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوَّرْنَ", "roman": "yuḥawwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُحَوَّرْ", "roman": "ʔuḥawwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرْ", "roman": "tuḥawwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوَّرْ", "roman": "yuḥawwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرَا", "roman": "tuḥawwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوَّرَا", "roman": "yuḥawwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُحَوَّرْ", "roman": "nuḥawwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرُوا", "roman": "tuḥawwarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوَّرُوا", "roman": "yuḥawwarū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُحَوَّرْ", "roman": "ʔuḥawwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرِي", "roman": "tuḥawwarī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرْ", "roman": "tuḥawwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرَا", "roman": "tuḥawwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرَا", "roman": "tuḥawwarā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُحَوَّرْ", "roman": "nuḥawwar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُحَوَّرْنَ", "roman": "tuḥawwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُحَوَّرْنَ", "roman": "yuḥawwarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "expansion": "حَوَّرَ • (ḥawwara) II (non-past يُحَوِّرُ (yuḥawwiru), verbal noun تَحْوِير (taḥwīr))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to make return" ], "links": [ [ "return", "return" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to alter, to modify" ], "links": [ [ "alter", "alter" ], [ "modify", "modify" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to turn about, to twist, to roll" ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "roll", "roll" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to whiten, to bleach" ], "links": [ [ "whiten", "whiten" ], [ "bleach", "bleach" ] ] } ], "word": "حور" } { "categories": [ "Arabic adjective forms", "Arabic collective nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a", "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms", "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ar:Willows and poplars", "ar:Woods" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ح و ر" }, "expansion": "ح و ر (ḥ-w-r)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܚܘܪܐ", "tr": "ḥawwərā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* From the root ح و ر (ḥ-w-r).\n* The Arabic term for the poplar is probably borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā), considering that\n*:# the range of distribution of the white poplar is outside Arabia, but inside the Aramaic language area\n*:# the Syriac root as well as this Syriac word are in broader use for terms related to whiteness in general and in botanical application\n*:# the Arabic has multiple vocalizations, ḥawwar, ḥawar, hawr (dialectally also ḥōr and ḥūr), of which ḥawwar sounds foreign for a plant name\n* But the insinuation by Alexander Borg 2007 that every Arabic word in this root denoting whiteness is a “substratal reflex” from Aramaic is to be dismissed. Such a separation is not conceivable: The Arabic root means in as much “contrasting white” as it means “returning”, “changing one’s position or state”. In the same section Borg fails to earmark يَرَقَان (yaraqān, “blight; jaundice”) as Aramaic-borrowed or to outline any causally plausible chronology of color expressions.", "forms": [ { "form": "حَوْر", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḥawr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "حَوْر", "roman": "ḥawr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوْر", "roman": "al-ḥawr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْر", "roman": "ḥawr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْرٌ", "roman": "ḥawrun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوْرُ", "roman": "al-ḥawru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْرُ", "roman": "ḥawru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْرًا", "roman": "ḥawran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوْرَ", "roman": "al-ḥawra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْرَ", "roman": "ḥawra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْرٍ", "roman": "ḥawrin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوْرِ", "roman": "al-ḥawri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْرِ", "roman": "ḥawri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "حَوْر", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "حَوْر • (ḥawr) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "حَوْر" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic verbal nouns" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(ḥāra) (form I)", "word": "حَارَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of حَارَ (ḥāra) (form I)" ], "links": [ [ "حَارَ", "حار#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "word": "حور" } { "categories": [ "Arabic adjective forms", "Arabic collective nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a", "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms", "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ar:Willows and poplars", "ar:Woods" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ح و ر" }, "expansion": "ح و ر (ḥ-w-r)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܚܘܪܐ", "tr": "ḥawwərā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* From the root ح و ر (ḥ-w-r).\n* The Arabic term for the poplar is probably borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā), considering that\n*:# the range of distribution of the white poplar is outside Arabia, but inside the Aramaic language area\n*:# the Syriac root as well as this Syriac word are in broader use for terms related to whiteness in general and in botanical application\n*:# the Arabic has multiple vocalizations, ḥawwar, ḥawar, hawr (dialectally also ḥōr and ḥūr), of which ḥawwar sounds foreign for a plant name\n* But the insinuation by Alexander Borg 2007 that every Arabic word in this root denoting whiteness is a “substratal reflex” from Aramaic is to be dismissed. Such a separation is not conceivable: The Arabic root means in as much “contrasting white” as it means “returning”, “changing one’s position or state”. In the same section Borg fails to earmark يَرَقَان (yaraqān, “blight; jaundice”) as Aramaic-borrowed or to outline any causally plausible chronology of color expressions.", "forms": [ { "form": "حَوَر", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḥawar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "حَوَر", "roman": "ḥawar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَر", "roman": "al-ḥawar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَر", "roman": "ḥawar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرٌ", "roman": "ḥawarun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرُ", "roman": "al-ḥawaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرُ", "roman": "ḥawaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرًا", "roman": "ḥawaran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَ", "roman": "al-ḥawara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَ", "roman": "ḥawara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرٍ", "roman": "ḥawarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرِ", "roman": "al-ḥawari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرِ", "roman": "ḥawari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "حَوَر", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "حَوَر • (ḥawar) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "حَوَر" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic verbal nouns", "Forms linking to themselves" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(ḥawira) (form I)", "word": "حَوِرَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of حَوِرَ (ḥawira) (form I)" ], "links": [ [ "حَوِرَ", "حور#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic verbal nouns", "Forms linking to themselves" ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of حَوِرَ (ḥawira) (form I)", "intense whiteness" ], "links": [ [ "حَوِرَ", "حور#Arabic" ], [ "whiteness", "whiteness" ] ] } ], "word": "حور" } { "categories": [ "Arabic adjective forms", "Arabic collective nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a", "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms", "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ar:Willows and poplars", "ar:Woods" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "հավր", "bor": "on", "t": "white poplar" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: հավր (havr, “white poplar”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Armenian: հավր (havr, “white poplar”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ح و ر" }, "expansion": "ح و ر (ḥ-w-r)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܚܘܪܐ", "tr": "ḥawwərā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* From the root ح و ر (ḥ-w-r).\n* The Arabic term for the poplar is probably borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā), considering that\n*:# the range of distribution of the white poplar is outside Arabia, but inside the Aramaic language area\n*:# the Syriac root as well as this Syriac word are in broader use for terms related to whiteness in general and in botanical application\n*:# the Arabic has multiple vocalizations, ḥawwar, ḥawar, hawr (dialectally also ḥōr and ḥūr), of which ḥawwar sounds foreign for a plant name\n* But the insinuation by Alexander Borg 2007 that every Arabic word in this root denoting whiteness is a “substratal reflex” from Aramaic is to be dismissed. Such a separation is not conceivable: The Arabic root means in as much “contrasting white” as it means “returning”, “changing one’s position or state”. In the same section Borg fails to earmark يَرَقَان (yaraqān, “blight; jaundice”) as Aramaic-borrowed or to outline any causally plausible chronology of color expressions.", "forms": [ { "form": "حَوَّر", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "حَوَر", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "حَوْر", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḥawwar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ḥawar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ḥawr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّر", "roman": "ḥawwar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَر", "roman": "ḥawar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْر", "roman": "ḥawr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَّر", "roman": "al-ḥawwar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَر", "roman": "al-ḥawar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوْر", "roman": "al-ḥawr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّر", "roman": "ḥawwar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَر", "roman": "ḥawar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْر", "roman": "ḥawr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرٌ", "roman": "ḥawwarun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرٌ", "roman": "ḥawarun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْرٌ", "roman": "ḥawrun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَّرُ", "roman": "al-ḥawwaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرُ", "roman": "al-ḥawaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوْرُ", "roman": "al-ḥawru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرُ", "roman": "ḥawwaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرُ", "roman": "ḥawaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْرُ", "roman": "ḥawru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرًا", "roman": "ḥawwaran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرًا", "roman": "ḥawaran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْرًا", "roman": "ḥawran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَّرَ", "roman": "al-ḥawwara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَ", "roman": "al-ḥawara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوْرَ", "roman": "al-ḥawra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرَ", "roman": "ḥawwara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَ", "roman": "ḥawara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْرَ", "roman": "ḥawra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرٍ", "roman": "ḥawwarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرٍ", "roman": "ḥawarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْرٍ", "roman": "ḥawrin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَّرِ", "roman": "al-ḥawwari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرِ", "roman": "al-ḥawari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوْرِ", "roman": "al-ḥawri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَّرِ", "roman": "ḥawwari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرِ", "roman": "ḥawari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوْرِ", "roman": "ḥawri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "حَوَّر", "2": "m", "head2": "حَوَر", "head3": "حَوْر" }, "expansion": "حَوَّر or حَوَر or حَوْر • (ḥawwar or ḥawar or ḥawr) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "حَوَّر", "head2": "حَوَر", "head3": "حَوْر" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "poplar (Populus)" ], "links": [ [ "poplar", "poplar" ], [ "Populus", "Populus#Translingual" ] ] } ], "word": "حور" } { "categories": [ "Arabic adjective forms", "Arabic collective nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a", "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms", "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ar:Willows and poplars", "ar:Woods" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ح و ر" }, "expansion": "ح و ر (ḥ-w-r)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܚܘܪܐ", "tr": "ḥawwərā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* From the root ح و ر (ḥ-w-r).\n* The Arabic term for the poplar is probably borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā), considering that\n*:# the range of distribution of the white poplar is outside Arabia, but inside the Aramaic language area\n*:# the Syriac root as well as this Syriac word are in broader use for terms related to whiteness in general and in botanical application\n*:# the Arabic has multiple vocalizations, ḥawwar, ḥawar, hawr (dialectally also ḥōr and ḥūr), of which ḥawwar sounds foreign for a plant name\n* But the insinuation by Alexander Borg 2007 that every Arabic word in this root denoting whiteness is a “substratal reflex” from Aramaic is to be dismissed. Such a separation is not conceivable: The Arabic root means in as much “contrasting white” as it means “returning”, “changing one’s position or state”. In the same section Borg fails to earmark يَرَقَان (yaraqān, “blight; jaundice”) as Aramaic-borrowed or to outline any causally plausible chronology of color expressions.", "forms": [ { "form": "حَوَر", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḥawar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَة", "roman": "ḥawara", "tags": [ "feminine", "singulative" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَان", "roman": "ḥawarān", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "حُورَان", "roman": "ḥūrān", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَار", "roman": "ʔaḥwār", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "حَوَر", "roman": "ḥawar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَر", "roman": "al-ḥawar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَر", "roman": "ḥawar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرٌ", "roman": "ḥawarun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرُ", "roman": "al-ḥawaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرُ", "roman": "ḥawaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرًا", "roman": "ḥawaran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَ", "roman": "al-ḥawara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "definite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَ", "roman": "ḥawara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "construct", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرٍ", "roman": "ḥawarin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرِ", "roman": "al-ḥawari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرِ", "roman": "ḥawari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَة", "roman": "ḥawara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَة", "roman": "al-ḥawara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَة", "roman": "ḥawarat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَةٌ", "roman": "ḥawaratun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَةُ", "roman": "al-ḥawaratu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَةُ", "roman": "ḥawaratu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَةً", "roman": "ḥawaratan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَةَ", "roman": "al-ḥawarata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَةَ", "roman": "ḥawarata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَةٍ", "roman": "ḥawaratin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَةِ", "roman": "al-ḥawarati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَةِ", "roman": "ḥawarati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَتَيْن", "roman": "ḥawaratayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَتَيْن", "roman": "al-ḥawaratayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَتَيْ", "roman": "ḥawaratay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَتَانِ", "roman": "ḥawaratāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَتَانِ", "roman": "al-ḥawaratāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَتَا", "roman": "ḥawaratā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ḥawaratayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḥawaratayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَتَيْ", "roman": "ḥawaratay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ḥawaratayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḥawaratayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَتَيْ", "roman": "ḥawaratay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَات", "roman": "ḥawarāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَات", "roman": "al-ḥawarāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَات", "roman": "ḥawarāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَاتٌ", "roman": "ḥawarātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَاتُ", "roman": "al-ḥawarātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَاتُ", "roman": "ḥawarātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَاتٍ", "roman": "ḥawarātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَاتِ", "roman": "al-ḥawarāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَاتِ", "roman": "ḥawarāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَاتٍ", "roman": "ḥawarātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَاتِ", "roman": "al-ḥawarāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَاتِ", "roman": "ḥawarāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَان", "roman": "ḥawarān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُورَان", "roman": "ḥūrān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَار", "roman": "ʔaḥwār", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَان", "roman": "al-ḥawarān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحُورَان", "roman": "al-ḥūrān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَحْوَار", "roman": "al-ʔaḥwār", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَان", "roman": "ḥawarān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُورَان", "roman": "ḥūrān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَار", "roman": "ʔaḥwār", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَانٌ", "roman": "ḥawarānun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُورَانٌ", "roman": "ḥūrānun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَارٌ", "roman": "ʔaḥwārun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَانُ", "roman": "al-ḥawarānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحُورَانُ", "roman": "al-ḥūrānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَحْوَارُ", "roman": "al-ʔaḥwāru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَانُ", "roman": "ḥawarānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُورَانُ", "roman": "ḥūrānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَارُ", "roman": "ʔaḥwāru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَانًا", "roman": "ḥawarānan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُورَانًا", "roman": "ḥūrānan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَارًا", "roman": "ʔaḥwāran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَانَ", "roman": "al-ḥawarāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحُورَانَ", "roman": "al-ḥūrāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَحْوَارَ", "roman": "al-ʔaḥwāra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَانَ", "roman": "ḥawarāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُورَانَ", "roman": "ḥūrāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَارَ", "roman": "ʔaḥwāra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَانٍ", "roman": "ḥawarānin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُورَانٍ", "roman": "ḥūrānin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَارٍ", "roman": "ʔaḥwārin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحَوَرَانِ", "roman": "al-ḥawarāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْحُورَانِ", "roman": "al-ḥūrāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَحْوَارِ", "roman": "al-ʔaḥwāri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حَوَرَانِ", "roman": "ḥawarāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "حُورَانِ", "roman": "ḥūrāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَحْوَارِ", "roman": "ʔaḥwāri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form", "triptote" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "حَوَر", "pl": "حَوَرَان", "pl2": "حُورَان", "pl3": "أَحْوَار" }, "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "intensely white, yellow or red hides of which receptacles are made or covered" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ], [ "yellow", "yellow" ], [ "red", "red" ], [ "hide", "hide" ], [ "receptacle", "receptacle" ], [ "cover", "cover" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] } ], "word": "حور" } { "categories": [ "Arabic adjective forms", "Arabic collective nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a", "Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms", "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ar:Willows and poplars", "ar:Woods" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa-cls", "2": "حور", "bor": "1", "tr": "hur" }, "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: حور (hur)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Classical Persian: حور (hur)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "হুর", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: হুর (hur)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: হুর (hur)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "borrowed", "2": "→" }, "expansion": "→", "name": "tooltip" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "→", "name": "→" } ], "text": "→ Hindustani" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "حور", "tr": "hūr" }, "expansion": "Urdu: حور (hūr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: حور (hūr)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "हूर" }, "expansion": "Hindi: हूर (hūr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: हूर (hūr)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "borrowed", "2": "→" }, "expansion": "→", "name": "tooltip" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "→", "name": "→" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਹੂਰ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੂਰ (hūr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੂਰ (hūr)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "حور", "sclb": "1", "tr": "hūr" }, "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: حور (hūr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shahmukhi script: حور (hūr)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ح و ر" }, "expansion": "ح و ر (ḥ-w-r)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "syc", "3": "ܚܘܪܐ", "tr": "ḥawwərā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* From the root ح و ر (ḥ-w-r).\n* The Arabic term for the poplar is probably borrowed from Classical Syriac ܚܘܪܐ (ḥawwərā), considering that\n*:# the range of distribution of the white poplar is outside Arabia, but inside the Aramaic language area\n*:# the Syriac root as well as this Syriac word are in broader use for terms related to whiteness in general and in botanical application\n*:# the Arabic has multiple vocalizations, ḥawwar, ḥawar, hawr (dialectally also ḥōr and ḥūr), of which ḥawwar sounds foreign for a plant name\n* But the insinuation by Alexander Borg 2007 that every Arabic word in this root denoting whiteness is a “substratal reflex” from Aramaic is to be dismissed. Such a separation is not conceivable: The Arabic root means in as much “contrasting white” as it means “returning”, “changing one’s position or state”. In the same section Borg fails to earmark يَرَقَان (yaraqān, “blight; jaundice”) as Aramaic-borrowed or to outline any causally plausible chronology of color expressions.", "forms": [ { "form": "حُور", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḥūr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "ʔaḥwar", "word": "أَحْوَر" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of أَحْوَر (ʔaḥwar)" ], "links": [ [ "أَحْوَر", "أحور#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "حور" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Urdu/uːɾ", "Rhymes:Urdu/uːɾ/1 syllable", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu feminine nouns", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Arabic", "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation", "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter" ], "derived": [ { "english": "beautiful; houri-like", "roman": "hūr-vaś", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "حُور وَش" }, { "english": "virgins of Paradise", "roman": "hūrān-e-bahiśt", "word": "حُورانِ بَہِشْت" }, { "english": "celestial virgins", "roman": "hūrān-e-bahiśtī", "word": "حُورانِ بَہِشْتی" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "حُور", "t": "houri", "tr": "hūr" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian حُور (hūr, “houri”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "حُور", "tr": "ḥūr" }, "expansion": "Arabic حُور (ḥūr)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian حُور (hūr, “houri”), from Arabic حُور (ḥūr).", "forms": [ { "form": "hūr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "हूर", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "hi": "हूर", "tr": "hūr" }, "expansion": "حور • (hūr) f (Hindi spelling हूर)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "parī", "word": "پری" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ur:Islam" ], "glosses": [ "houri, a beautiful virgin-nymph that resides in Paradise, a reward exclusively for Muslim believers" ], "links": [ [ "houri", "houri" ], [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "virgin", "virgin" ], [ "nymph", "nymph" ], [ "resides", "resides" ], [ "Paradise", "Paradise" ], [ "reward", "reward" ], [ "exclusively", "exclusively" ], [ "Muslim", "Muslim" ], [ "believers", "believers" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) houri, a beautiful virgin-nymph that resides in Paradise, a reward exclusively for Muslim believers" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "glosses": [ "an incredibly beautiful woman" ], "links": [ [ "incredibly", "incredibly" ], [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) an incredibly beautiful woman" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦuːɾ/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːɾ" } ], "word": "حور" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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