See جهاد on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jihādiyy",
"word": "جِهَادِيّ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "جِهَاد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jihād",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جِهَاد",
"roman": "jihād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِهَاد",
"roman": "al-jihād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِهَاد",
"roman": "jihād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِهَادٌ",
"roman": "jihādun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِهَادُ",
"roman": "al-jihādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِهَادُ",
"roman": "jihādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِهَادًا",
"roman": "jihādan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِهَادَ",
"roman": "al-jihāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِهَادَ",
"roman": "jihāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِهَادٍ",
"roman": "jihādin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجِهَادِ",
"roman": "al-jihādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جِهَادِ",
"roman": "jihādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جِهَاد",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "جِهَاد • (jihād) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "uncountable"
},
"expansion": "(uncountable)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جِهَاد"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(jāhada) (form III)",
"word": "جَاهَدَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of جَاهَدَ (jāhada) (form III)"
],
"id": "en-جهاد-ar-noun-D64LoVW6",
"links": [
[
"جَاهَدَ",
"جاهد#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So do not obey the faithless, but wage with it [the Revelation] a great struggle against them.",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 25:52:",
"roman": "fa-lā tuṭiʕi l-kāfirīna wa-jāhidhum bihi jihādan kabīran",
"text": "فَلَا تُطِعِ الْكَافِرِينَ وَجَاهِدْهُم بِهِ جِهَادًا كَبِيرًا",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"struggle, effort"
],
"id": "en-جهاد-ar-noun--UYPwg~U",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نِضَال"
},
{
"word": "كِفَاح"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"religious struggle"
],
"id": "en-جهاد-ar-noun-NT5IIyVN",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒi.haːd/"
}
],
"word": "جهاد"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَهَاد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jahād",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جُهُد",
"roman": "juhud",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَاد",
"roman": "jahād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَهَاد",
"roman": "al-jahād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَاد",
"roman": "jahād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَادٌ",
"roman": "jahādun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَهَادُ",
"roman": "al-jahādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَادُ",
"roman": "jahādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَادًا",
"roman": "jahādan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَهَادَ",
"roman": "al-jahāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَادَ",
"roman": "jahāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَادٍ",
"roman": "jahādin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَهَادِ",
"roman": "al-jahādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَادِ",
"roman": "jahādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَادَيْن",
"roman": "jahādayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَهَادَيْن",
"roman": "al-jahādayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَادَيْ",
"roman": "jahāday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَادَانِ",
"roman": "jahādāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَهَادَانِ",
"roman": "al-jahādāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَادَا",
"roman": "jahādā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَادَيْنِ",
"roman": "jahādayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَهَادَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jahādayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَادَيْ",
"roman": "jahāday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَادَيْنِ",
"roman": "jahādayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَهَادَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jahādayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَادَيْ",
"roman": "jahāday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُهُد",
"roman": "juhud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُهُد",
"roman": "al-juhud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُهُد",
"roman": "juhud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُهُدٌ",
"roman": "juhudun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُهُدُ",
"roman": "al-juhudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُهُدُ",
"roman": "juhudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُهُدًا",
"roman": "juhudan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُهُدَ",
"roman": "al-juhuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُهُدَ",
"roman": "juhuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُهُدٍ",
"roman": "juhudin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُهُدِ",
"roman": "al-juhudi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُهُدِ",
"roman": "juhudi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَهَاد",
"2": "m",
"pl": "جُهُد"
},
"expansion": "جَهَاد • (jahād) m (plural جُهُد (juhud))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَهَاد",
"pl": "جُهُد"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 3 72 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 6 68 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 12 44 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 5 69 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 5 54 2 8 5 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 67 1 6 3 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat land; rugged, hard land"
],
"id": "en-جهاد-ar-noun-S~DYagzc",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desert"
],
"id": "en-جهاد-ar-noun-I3qzNlhC",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "صحراء"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒa.haːd/"
}
],
"word": "جهاد"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "cihat"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: cihat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: cihat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جِهَاد"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ج ه د"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cihad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ճիհատ",
"roman": "cihad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "cihad"
},
"expansion": "جهاد • (cihad)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "cihad"
},
"expansion": "جهاد • (cihad)",
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}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "ota:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jihad, holy war, crusade"
],
"id": "en-جهاد-ota-noun-WjO3TdsV",
"links": [
[
"jihad",
"jihad"
],
[
"holy war",
"holy war"
],
[
"crusade",
"crusade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fight, struggle, battle"
],
"id": "en-جهاد-ota-noun-5GwB9Z05",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "جهاد"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جِهَاد"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ج ه د"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جِهاد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jehâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "جِهاد",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "jehâd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جِهاد • (jehâd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "جِهاد",
"tr": "jehâd"
},
"expansion": "جِهاد • (jehâd)",
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}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jehâdi",
"word": "جِهادی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mojâhed",
"word": "مُجاهِد"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "fa:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jihad, holy war, crusade"
],
"id": "en-جهاد-fa-noun-WjO3TdsV",
"links": [
[
"jihad",
"jihad"
],
[
"holy war",
"holy war"
],
[
"crusade",
"crusade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) jihad, holy war, crusade"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fight, struggle, battle"
],
"id": "en-جهاد-fa-noun-5GwB9Z05",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒi.ˈhɑːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒe̞.ɦɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒe̞.ɦɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒi.jɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒi.jɔ́ːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒe.ɦɒ́ːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒi.ɦɔ́d̪]",
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"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
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}
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"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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"canonical"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
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},
{
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"nominative",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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{
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},
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"singular",
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{
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{
"categories": [
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"roman": "fa-lā tuṭiʕi l-kāfirīna wa-jāhidhum bihi jihādan kabīran",
"text": "فَلَا تُطِعِ الْكَافِرِينَ وَجَاهِدْهُم بِهِ جِهَادًا كَبِيرًا",
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}
],
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[
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"effort"
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{
"word": "كِفَاح"
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],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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}
],
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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"definite",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"genitive",
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},
{
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
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},
{
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"dual",
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"singular",
"triptote"
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},
{
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"dual",
"informal",
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"triptote"
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
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"triptote"
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},
{
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"triptote"
]
},
{
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"dual",
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},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَهَادَيْنِ",
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"dual",
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"singular",
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},
{
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"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
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},
{
"form": "جَهَادَيْ",
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"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُهُد",
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"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُهُد",
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"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُهُد",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُهُدٌ",
"roman": "juhudun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُهُدُ",
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"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُهُدُ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُهُدًا",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
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"plural",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "جُهُدٍ",
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"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجُهُدِ",
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"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جُهُدِ",
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"genitive",
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"triptote"
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}
],
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{
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"flat land; rugged, hard land"
],
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[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desert"
],
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[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
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{
"word": "صحراء"
}
],
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"uncountable"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒa.haːd/"
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],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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{
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},
{
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{
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],
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[
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{
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],
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{
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"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ج ه د",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
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{
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{
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],
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{
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},
{
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{
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],
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},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒe̞.ɦɑ́ːd̪]",
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},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒe̞.ɦɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒi.jɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒi.jɔ́ːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒe.ɦɒ́ːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒi.ɦɔ́d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "جهاد"
}
Download raw JSONL data for جهاد meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.