"جهاد" meaning in All languages combined

See جهاد on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /d͡ʒi.haːd/
Head templates: {{ar-noun|جِهَاد|m}} جِهَاد • (jihād) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|جِهَاد}} Forms: جِهَاد [canonical], jihād [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], جِهَاد [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْجِهَاد [definite, informal, singular, triptote], جِهَاد [construct, informal, singular, triptote], جِهَادٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْجِهَادُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], جِهَادُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], جِهَادًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْجِهَادَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], جِهَادَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], جِهَادٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْجِهَادِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], جِهَادِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. verbal noun of جَاهَدَ (jāhada) (form III) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb, uncountable Form of: جَاهَدَ (extra: (jāhada) (form III))
    Sense id: en-جهاد-ar-noun-D64LoVW6 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 41 2 3 50 4 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural: 43 5 5 41 7 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 44 8 8 30 11 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 43 5 5 42 7
  2. struggle, effort Tags: uncountable Synonyms: نِضَال, كِفَاح
    Sense id: en-جهاد-ar-noun--UYPwg~U
  3. religious struggle Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-جهاد-ar-noun-NT5IIyVN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: جِهَادِيّ (jihādiyy)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /d͡ʒa.haːd/
Head templates: {{ar-noun|جَهَاد|m|pl=جُهُد}} جَهَاد • (jahād) m (plural جُهُد (juhud)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|جَهَاد|pl=جُهُد}} Forms: جَهَاد [canonical], jahād [romanization], جُهُد [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], جَهَاد [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْجَهَاد [definite, informal, singular, triptote], جَهَاد [construct, informal, singular, triptote], جَهَادٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْجَهَادُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], جَهَادُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], جَهَادًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْجَهَادَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], جَهَادَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], جَهَادٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْجَهَادِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], جَهَادِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], جَهَادَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْجَهَادَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], جَهَادَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], جَهَادَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْجَهَادَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], جَهَادَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], جَهَادَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْجَهَادَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], جَهَادَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], جَهَادَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْجَهَادَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], جَهَادَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], جُهُد [broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], الْجُهُد [broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], جُهُد [broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], جُهُدٌ [broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], الْجُهُدُ [broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], جُهُدُ [broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], جُهُدًا [accusative, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْجُهُدَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], جُهُدَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], جُهُدٍ [broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْجُهُدِ [broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], جُهُدِ [broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote]
  1. flat land; rugged, hard land
    Sense id: en-جهاد-ar-noun-S~DYagzc Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with broken plural Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 41 2 3 50 4 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural: 43 5 5 41 7 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 43 5 5 42 7
  2. desert Synonyms: صحراء
    Sense id: en-جهاد-ar-noun-I3qzNlhC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: cihad [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ota|ar|جِهَاد|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic جِهَاد (jihād), {{bor+|ota|ar|جِهَاد}} Borrowed from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād), {{root|ota|ar|ج ه د}} Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=cihad}} جهاد • (cihad), {{ota-noun|tr=cihad}} جهاد • (cihad)
  1. jihad, holy war, crusade Categories (topical): Islam
    Sense id: en-جهاد-ota-noun-WjO3TdsV Disambiguation of Islam: 98 2 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 94 6
  2. fight, struggle, battle
    Sense id: en-جهاد-ota-noun-5GwB9Z05
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ճիհատ — Armeno-Turkish (cihad)

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [d͡ʒi.ˈhɑːð] [Classical-Persian], [d͡ʒe̞.ɦɑ́ːd̪] [Dari, formal], [d͡ʒe̞.ɦɑ́ːd̪] [Dari, formal], [d͡ʒi.jɑ́ːd̪] [Kabuli], [d͡ʒi.jɔ́ːd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [d͡ʒe.ɦɒ́ːd̪̥] [Iran, formal], [d͡ʒi.ɦɔ́d̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: جِهاد [canonical], jehâd [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fa|ar|جِهَاد|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic جِهَاد (jihād), {{bor+|fa|ar|جِهَاد}} Borrowed from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād), {{root|fa|ar|ج ه د}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=جِهاد|head2=|head3=|tr=jehâd|tr2=|tr3=}} جِهاد • (jehâd), {{fa-noun|head=جِهاد|tr=jehâd}} جِهاد • (jehâd)
  1. (Islam) jihad, holy war, crusade Categories (topical): Islam
    Sense id: en-جهاد-fa-noun-WjO3TdsV Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion
  2. fight, struggle, battle
    Sense id: en-جهاد-fa-noun-5GwB9Z05
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: جِهادی (jehâdi), مُجاهِد (mojâhed)

Download JSON data for جهاد meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jihādiyy",
      "word": "جِهَادِيّ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جِهَاد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihād",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِهَاد",
      "roman": "jihād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِهَاد",
      "roman": "al-jihād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِهَاد",
      "roman": "jihād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِهَادٌ",
      "roman": "jihādun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِهَادُ",
      "roman": "al-jihādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِهَادُ",
      "roman": "jihādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِهَادًا",
      "roman": "jihādan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِهَادَ",
      "roman": "al-jihāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِهَادَ",
      "roman": "jihāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِهَادٍ",
      "roman": "jihādin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِهَادِ",
      "roman": "al-jihādi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِهَادِ",
      "roman": "jihādi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جِهَاد",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "جِهَاد • (jihād) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جِهَاد"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 2 3 50 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 5 5 41 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 8 8 30 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 5 5 42 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(jāhada) (form III)",
          "word": "جَاهَدَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of جَاهَدَ (jāhada) (form III)"
      ],
      "id": "en-جهاد-ar-noun-D64LoVW6",
      "links": [
        [
          "جَاهَدَ",
          "جاهد#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "struggle, effort"
      ],
      "id": "en-جهاد-ar-noun--UYPwg~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نِضَال"
        },
        {
          "word": "كِفَاح"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "religious struggle"
      ],
      "id": "en-جهاد-ar-noun-NT5IIyVN",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒi.haːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جهاد"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جَهَاد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahād",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُهُد",
      "roman": "juhud",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَاد",
      "roman": "jahād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَهَاد",
      "roman": "al-jahād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَاد",
      "roman": "jahād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادٌ",
      "roman": "jahādun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَهَادُ",
      "roman": "al-jahādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادُ",
      "roman": "jahādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادًا",
      "roman": "jahādan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَهَادَ",
      "roman": "al-jahāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادَ",
      "roman": "jahāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادٍ",
      "roman": "jahādin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَهَادِ",
      "roman": "al-jahādi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادِ",
      "roman": "jahādi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادَيْن",
      "roman": "jahādayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَهَادَيْن",
      "roman": "al-jahādayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادَيْ",
      "roman": "jahāday",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادَانِ",
      "roman": "jahādāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَهَادَانِ",
      "roman": "al-jahādāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادَا",
      "roman": "jahādā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادَيْنِ",
      "roman": "jahādayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَهَادَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-jahādayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادَيْ",
      "roman": "jahāday",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادَيْنِ",
      "roman": "jahādayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَهَادَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-jahādayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادَيْ",
      "roman": "jahāday",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُهُد",
      "roman": "juhud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجُهُد",
      "roman": "al-juhud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُهُد",
      "roman": "juhud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُهُدٌ",
      "roman": "juhudun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجُهُدُ",
      "roman": "al-juhudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُهُدُ",
      "roman": "juhudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُهُدًا",
      "roman": "juhudan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجُهُدَ",
      "roman": "al-juhuda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُهُدَ",
      "roman": "juhuda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُهُدٍ",
      "roman": "juhudin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجُهُدِ",
      "roman": "al-juhudi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُهُدِ",
      "roman": "juhudi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جَهَاد",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "جُهُد"
      },
      "expansion": "جَهَاد • (jahād) m (plural جُهُد (juhud))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جَهَاد",
        "pl": "جُهُد"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 2 3 50 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 5 5 41 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 5 5 42 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat land; rugged, hard land"
      ],
      "id": "en-جهاد-ar-noun-S~DYagzc",
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "desert"
      ],
      "id": "en-جهاد-ar-noun-I3qzNlhC",
      "links": [
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "صحراء"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒa.haːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جهاد"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "cihat"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: cihat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: cihat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جِهَاد",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جِهَاد (jihād)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جِهَاد"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ج ه د"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cihad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "cihad"
      },
      "expansion": "جهاد • (cihad)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "cihad"
      },
      "expansion": "جهاد • (cihad)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "ota:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jihad, holy war, crusade"
      ],
      "id": "en-جهاد-ota-noun-WjO3TdsV",
      "links": [
        [
          "jihad",
          "jihad"
        ],
        [
          "holy war",
          "holy war"
        ],
        [
          "crusade",
          "crusade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fight, struggle, battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-جهاد-ota-noun-5GwB9Z05",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cihad",
      "word": "ճիհատ — Armeno-Turkish"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جهاد"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جِهَاد",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جِهَاد (jihād)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جِهَاد"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ج ه د"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جِهاد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jehâd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "جِهاد",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "jehâd",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "جِهاد • (jehâd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "جِهاد",
        "tr": "jehâd"
      },
      "expansion": "جِهاد • (jehâd)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jehâdi",
      "word": "جِهادی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mojâhed",
      "word": "مُجاهِد"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "fa:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jihad, holy war, crusade"
      ],
      "id": "en-جهاد-fa-noun-WjO3TdsV",
      "links": [
        [
          "jihad",
          "jihad"
        ],
        [
          "holy war",
          "holy war"
        ],
        [
          "crusade",
          "crusade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) jihad, holy war, crusade"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fight, struggle, battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-جهاد-fa-noun-5GwB9Z05",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒi.ˈhɑːð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒe̞.ɦɑ́ːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒe̞.ɦɑ́ːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒi.jɑ́ːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒi.jɔ́ːd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒe.ɦɒ́ːd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒi.ɦɔ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "جهاد"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jihādiyy",
      "word": "جِهَادِيّ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جِهَاد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihād",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِهَاد",
      "roman": "jihād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِهَاد",
      "roman": "al-jihād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِهَاد",
      "roman": "jihād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِهَادٌ",
      "roman": "jihādun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِهَادُ",
      "roman": "al-jihādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِهَادُ",
      "roman": "jihādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِهَادًا",
      "roman": "jihādan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِهَادَ",
      "roman": "al-jihāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِهَادَ",
      "roman": "jihāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِهَادٍ",
      "roman": "jihādin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجِهَادِ",
      "roman": "al-jihādi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جِهَادِ",
      "roman": "jihādi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جِهَاد",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "جِهَاد • (jihād) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جِهَاد"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(jāhada) (form III)",
          "word": "جَاهَدَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of جَاهَدَ (jāhada) (form III)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "جَاهَدَ",
          "جاهد#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "struggle, effort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نِضَال"
        },
        {
          "word": "كِفَاح"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "religious struggle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒi.haːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جهاد"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جَهَاد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jahād",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُهُد",
      "roman": "juhud",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَاد",
      "roman": "jahād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَهَاد",
      "roman": "al-jahād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَاد",
      "roman": "jahād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادٌ",
      "roman": "jahādun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَهَادُ",
      "roman": "al-jahādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادُ",
      "roman": "jahādu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادًا",
      "roman": "jahādan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَهَادَ",
      "roman": "al-jahāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادَ",
      "roman": "jahāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادٍ",
      "roman": "jahādin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَهَادِ",
      "roman": "al-jahādi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادِ",
      "roman": "jahādi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادَيْن",
      "roman": "jahādayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَهَادَيْن",
      "roman": "al-jahādayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادَيْ",
      "roman": "jahāday",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادَانِ",
      "roman": "jahādāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَهَادَانِ",
      "roman": "al-jahādāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادَا",
      "roman": "jahādā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادَيْنِ",
      "roman": "jahādayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَهَادَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-jahādayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادَيْ",
      "roman": "jahāday",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادَيْنِ",
      "roman": "jahādayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَهَادَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-jahādayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَهَادَيْ",
      "roman": "jahāday",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُهُد",
      "roman": "juhud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجُهُد",
      "roman": "al-juhud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُهُد",
      "roman": "juhud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُهُدٌ",
      "roman": "juhudun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجُهُدُ",
      "roman": "al-juhudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُهُدُ",
      "roman": "juhudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُهُدًا",
      "roman": "juhudan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجُهُدَ",
      "roman": "al-juhuda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُهُدَ",
      "roman": "juhuda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُهُدٍ",
      "roman": "juhudin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجُهُدِ",
      "roman": "al-juhudi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُهُدِ",
      "roman": "juhudi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جَهَاد",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "جُهُد"
      },
      "expansion": "جَهَاد • (jahād) m (plural جُهُد (juhud))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جَهَاد",
        "pl": "جُهُد"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flat land; rugged, hard land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "desert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "صحراء"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒa.haːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جهاد"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ج ه د",
    "ota:Islam"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "cihat"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: cihat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: cihat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جِهَاد",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جِهَاد (jihād)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جِهَاد"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ج ه د"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cihad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "cihad"
      },
      "expansion": "جهاد • (cihad)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "cihad"
      },
      "expansion": "جهاد • (cihad)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jihad, holy war, crusade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jihad",
          "jihad"
        ],
        [
          "holy war",
          "holy war"
        ],
        [
          "crusade",
          "crusade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fight, struggle, battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cihad",
      "word": "ճիհատ — Armeno-Turkish"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جهاد"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ج ه د",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جِهَاد",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جِهَاد (jihād)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جِهَاد"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ج ه د"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جِهاد",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jehâd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "جِهاد",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "jehâd",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "جِهاد • (jehâd)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "جِهاد",
        "tr": "jehâd"
      },
      "expansion": "جِهاد • (jehâd)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jehâdi",
      "word": "جِهادی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mojâhed",
      "word": "مُجاهِد"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Islam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jihad, holy war, crusade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jihad",
          "jihad"
        ],
        [
          "holy war",
          "holy war"
        ],
        [
          "crusade",
          "crusade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam) jihad, holy war, crusade"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fight, struggle, battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒi.ˈhɑːð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒe̞.ɦɑ́ːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒe̞.ɦɑ́ːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒi.jɑ́ːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒi.jɔ́ːd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒe.ɦɒ́ːd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒi.ɦɔ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "جهاد"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.