"تک" meaning in All languages combined

See تک on Wiktionary

Adjective [Persian]

IPA: [tak] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰäk] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰäk] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰäk] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰäk] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰækʲ] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰäk] [Tajik, formal] Forms: tak [romanization]
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish تك (tek, “single”), from Proto-Turkic *tēk. Or from Middle Iranian. Compare Middle Persian tʾk (tāg, “item, unit; alone, single”), Persian تاه (tâh, “item, unit; plait, fold, ply”). Etymology templates: {{der|fa|ota|تك|t=single|tr=tek}} Ottoman Turkish تك (tek, “single”), {{der|fa|trk-pro|*tēk}} Proto-Turkic *tēk, {{uder|fa|ira-mid|-}} Middle Iranian, {{uder|fa|pal|tʾk||item, unit; alone, single|tr=tāg}} Middle Persian tʾk (tāg, “item, unit; alone, single”), {{m|fa|تاه||item, unit; plait, fold, ply|tr=tâh}} تاه (tâh, “item, unit; plait, fold, ply”) Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=tak}} تک • (tak)
  1. solo, single
    Sense id: en-تک-fa-adj-u-Y3slcH Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 10 8 16 8 3 9 1 22 23 Disambiguation of Persian undefined derivations: 43 12 45
  2. unique (of a feature)
    Sense id: en-تک-fa-adj-LVzLdEqc Categories (other): Persian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Persian undefined derivations: 43 12 45
  3. (card games) ace Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-تک-fa-adj-Kgtih6Dm Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 10 8 16 8 3 9 1 22 23 Disambiguation of Persian undefined derivations: 43 12 45 Topics: card-games, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: تگ (english: tag)
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [tak] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰäk] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰäk] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰäk] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰäk] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰækʲ] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰäk] [Tajik, formal] Forms: tak [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian tk' (tag, “running; attack”), from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ-. Related to تاختن (tâxtan, “to attack”), and also related to Old Armenian ասպատակ (aspatak); which is an Iranian borrowing. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|tk'|t=running; attack|tr=tag}} Middle Persian tk' (tag, “running; attack”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*tekʷ-}} Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ-, {{m|fa|تاختن||to attack|tr=tâxtan}} تاختن (tâxtan, “to attack”), {{cog|xcl|ասպատակ}} Old Armenian ասպատակ (aspatak) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=tak|tr2=|tr3=}} تک • (tak), {{fa-noun|tr=tak}} تک • (tak)
  1. attack; raid
    Sense id: en-تک-fa-noun-l77tnbJT
  2. onslaught
    Sense id: en-تک-fa-noun-PL3UVlhL
  3. pace of a horse
    Sense id: en-تک-fa-noun-nG4DYyr~
  4. heat, race
    Sense id: en-تک-fa-noun-i3UCqhov
  5. any quick motion, stroke, blow
    Sense id: en-تک-fa-noun-RLKDDVME Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 10 8 16 8 3 9 1 22 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: تگ (english: tag) Derived forms: تکیدن (takidan) (english: to attack, to raid, to run), تکوتاز (tak-o-tâz) (english: an onslaught, a raid), پاتک (pâtak) (english: counter-attack), تکاپو (takâpu) (english: struggle, effort), تک آوردن (tak âvardan) (english: to run at, to rush at, to raid), تکاور (takâvar) (english: raider, invader), نرمتک (narm-tak) (english: a slow horse, a calm horse)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [tak] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰäk] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰäk] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰäk] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰäk] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰækʲ] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰäk] [Tajik, formal] Forms: tak [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=tak|tr2=|tr3=}} تک • (tak), {{fa-noun|tr=tak}} تک • (tak)
  1. (rare, regional) A small spherical ball of glass used in children's games, marble. Tags: rare, regional Synonyms: تیله (english: tile)
    Sense id: en-تک-fa-noun-R2~gYuMg Categories (other): Regional Persian, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 10 8 16 8 3 9 1 22 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: تگ (english: tag)
Etymology number: 3

Postposition [Punjabi]

Forms: تَکّ [canonical], takk [romanization], ਤੱਕ [Gurmukhi]
Etymology: Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀢𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*tavakka), *𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*tāvakka)), from Sanskrit तावत्क (tā́vatka, “bought for so much”). Cognate with Hindi तक (tak) / Urdu تک (tak). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pa|pra-pai||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Paisaci Prakrit [Term?], {{inh+|pa|pra-pai}} Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?], {{cog|pra-sau|*𑀢𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓}} Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀢𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*tavakka), {{m|pra-sau|*𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓}} *𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*tāvakka), {{inh|pa|sa|तावत्क||bought for so much|tr=tā́vatka}} Sanskrit तावत्क (tā́vatka, “bought for so much”), {{cog|hi|तक}} Hindi तक (tak), {{cog|ur|تک|tr=tak}} Urdu تک (tak) Head templates: {{pa-post|gur=ਤੱਕ|head=تَکّ|tr=takk}} تَکّ • (takk) (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੱਕ)
  1. until
    Sense id: en-تک-pa-postp-LjIA3oS5
  2. for (a period of time)
    Sense id: en-تک-pa-postp-J0u~xv9Z Categories (other): Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi postpositions, Punjabi postpositions in Shahmukhi script, Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 0 83 17 Disambiguation of Punjabi postpositions: 8 72 20 Disambiguation of Punjabi postpositions in Shahmukhi script: 4 86 11 Disambiguation of Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations: 0 68 32
  3. up to
    Sense id: en-تک-pa-postp-nI2t5fTr

Download JSON data for تک meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to attack, to raid, to run",
      "roman": "takidan",
      "word": "تکیدن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "an onslaught, a raid",
      "roman": "tak-o-tâz",
      "word": "تکوتاز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "counter-attack",
      "roman": "pâtak",
      "word": "پاتک"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "struggle, effort",
      "roman": "takâpu",
      "word": "تکاپو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to run at, to rush at, to raid",
      "roman": "tak âvardan",
      "word": "تک آوردن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "raider, invader",
      "roman": "takâvar",
      "word": "تکاور"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a slow horse, a calm horse",
      "roman": "narm-tak",
      "word": "نرمتک"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "tk'",
        "t": "running; attack",
        "tr": "tag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian tk' (tag, “running; attack”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تاختن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to attack",
        "tr": "tâxtan"
      },
      "expansion": "تاختن (tâxtan, “to attack”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ասպատակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ասպատակ (aspatak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian tk' (tag, “running; attack”), from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ-. Related to تاختن (tâxtan, “to attack”), and also related to Old Armenian ասպատակ (aspatak); which is an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tak",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تک • (tak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tak"
      },
      "expansion": "تک • (tak)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "attack; raid"
      ],
      "id": "en-تک-fa-noun-l77tnbJT",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "raid",
          "raid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "onslaught"
      ],
      "id": "en-تک-fa-noun-PL3UVlhL",
      "links": [
        [
          "onslaught",
          "onslaught"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pace of a horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-تک-fa-noun-nG4DYyr~",
      "links": [
        [
          "pace",
          "pace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heat, race"
      ],
      "id": "en-تک-fa-noun-i3UCqhov",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 16 8 3 9 1 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any quick motion, stroke, blow"
      ],
      "id": "en-تک-fa-noun-RLKDDVME",
      "links": [
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tak]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰækʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tag",
      "word": "تگ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تک"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "تك",
        "t": "single",
        "tr": "tek"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تك (tek, “single”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tēk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tēk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-mid",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "tʾk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "item, unit; alone, single",
        "tr": "tāg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian tʾk (tāg, “item, unit; alone, single”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تاه",
        "3": "",
        "4": "item, unit; plait, fold, ply",
        "tr": "tâh"
      },
      "expansion": "تاه (tâh, “item, unit; plait, fold, ply”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish تك (tek, “single”), from Proto-Turkic *tēk.\nOr from Middle Iranian. Compare Middle Persian tʾk (tāg, “item, unit; alone, single”), Persian تاه (tâh, “item, unit; plait, fold, ply”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tak"
      },
      "expansion": "تک • (tak)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 16 8 3 9 1 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 12 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solo, single"
      ],
      "id": "en-تک-fa-adj-u-Y3slcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "solo",
          "solo"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 12 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unique (of a feature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-تک-fa-adj-LVzLdEqc",
      "links": [
        [
          "unique",
          "unique"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "fa:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 16 8 3 9 1 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 12 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ace"
      ],
      "id": "en-تک-fa-adj-Kgtih6Dm",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "ace",
          "ace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) ace"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tak]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰækʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tag",
      "word": "تگ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تک"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tak",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تک • (tak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tak"
      },
      "expansion": "تک • (tak)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Persian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 16 8 3 9 1 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small spherical ball of glass used in children's games, marble."
      ],
      "id": "en-تک-fa-noun-R2~gYuMg",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "marble",
          "marble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, regional) A small spherical ball of glass used in children's games, marble."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "tile",
          "word": "تیله"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tak]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰækʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tag",
      "word": "تگ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تک"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra-pai",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra-pai"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra-sau",
        "2": "*𑀢𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀢𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*tavakka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra-sau",
        "2": "*𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓"
      },
      "expansion": "*𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*tāvakka)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "तावत्क",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bought for so much",
        "tr": "tā́vatka"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तावत्क (tā́vatka, “bought for so much”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "तक"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi तक (tak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "تک",
        "tr": "tak"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu تک (tak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀢𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*tavakka), *𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*tāvakka)), from Sanskrit तावत्क (tā́vatka, “bought for so much”). Cognate with Hindi तक (tak) / Urdu تک (tak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تَکّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਤੱਕ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gur": "ਤੱਕ",
        "head": "تَکّ",
        "tr": "takk"
      },
      "expansion": "تَکّ • (takk) (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੱਕ)",
      "name": "pa-post"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "until"
      ],
      "id": "en-تک-pa-postp-LjIA3oS5",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 72 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 86 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi postpositions in Shahmukhi script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for (a period of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-تک-pa-postp-J0u~xv9Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "up to"
      ],
      "id": "en-تک-pa-postp-nI2t5fTr",
      "links": [
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تک"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to attack, to raid, to run",
      "roman": "takidan",
      "word": "تکیدن"
    },
    {
      "english": "an onslaught, a raid",
      "roman": "tak-o-tâz",
      "word": "تکوتاز"
    },
    {
      "english": "counter-attack",
      "roman": "pâtak",
      "word": "پاتک"
    },
    {
      "english": "struggle, effort",
      "roman": "takâpu",
      "word": "تکاپو"
    },
    {
      "english": "to run at, to rush at, to raid",
      "roman": "tak âvardan",
      "word": "تک آوردن"
    },
    {
      "english": "raider, invader",
      "roman": "takâvar",
      "word": "تکاور"
    },
    {
      "english": "a slow horse, a calm horse",
      "roman": "narm-tak",
      "word": "نرمتک"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "tk'",
        "t": "running; attack",
        "tr": "tag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian tk' (tag, “running; attack”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تاختن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to attack",
        "tr": "tâxtan"
      },
      "expansion": "تاختن (tâxtan, “to attack”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ասպատակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ասպատակ (aspatak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian tk' (tag, “running; attack”), from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ-. Related to تاختن (tâxtan, “to attack”), and also related to Old Armenian ասպատակ (aspatak); which is an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tak",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تک • (tak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tak"
      },
      "expansion": "تک • (tak)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "attack; raid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "raid",
          "raid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "onslaught"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onslaught",
          "onslaught"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pace of a horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pace",
          "pace"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heat, race"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any quick motion, stroke, blow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tak]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰækʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "tag",
      "word": "تگ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تک"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "تك",
        "t": "single",
        "tr": "tek"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تك (tek, “single”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tēk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tēk",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-mid",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "tʾk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "item, unit; alone, single",
        "tr": "tāg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian tʾk (tāg, “item, unit; alone, single”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تاه",
        "3": "",
        "4": "item, unit; plait, fold, ply",
        "tr": "tâh"
      },
      "expansion": "تاه (tâh, “item, unit; plait, fold, ply”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish تك (tek, “single”), from Proto-Turkic *tēk.\nOr from Middle Iranian. Compare Middle Persian tʾk (tāg, “item, unit; alone, single”), Persian تاه (tâh, “item, unit; plait, fold, ply”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tak"
      },
      "expansion": "تک • (tak)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solo, single"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solo",
          "solo"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unique (of a feature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unique",
          "unique"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "ace",
          "ace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) ace"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tak]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰækʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "tag",
      "word": "تگ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تک"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tak",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تک • (tak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tak"
      },
      "expansion": "تک • (tak)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with rare senses",
        "Regional Persian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small spherical ball of glass used in children's games, marble."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "marble",
          "marble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, regional) A small spherical ball of glass used in children's games, marble."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tak]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰækʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰäk]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "tile",
      "word": "تیله"
    },
    {
      "english": "tag",
      "word": "تگ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تک"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi postpositions",
    "Punjabi postpositions in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Paisaci Prakrit",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Paisaci Prakrit",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra-pai",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra-pai"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra-sau",
        "2": "*𑀢𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀢𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*tavakka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra-sau",
        "2": "*𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓"
      },
      "expansion": "*𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*tāvakka)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "तावत्क",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bought for so much",
        "tr": "tā́vatka"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तावत्क (tā́vatka, “bought for so much”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "तक"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi तक (tak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "تک",
        "tr": "tak"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu تک (tak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀢𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*tavakka), *𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*tāvakka)), from Sanskrit तावत्क (tā́vatka, “bought for so much”). Cognate with Hindi तक (tak) / Urdu تک (tak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تَکّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਤੱਕ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gur": "ਤੱਕ",
        "head": "تَکّ",
        "tr": "takk"
      },
      "expansion": "تَکّ • (takk) (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੱਕ)",
      "name": "pa-post"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "until"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for (a period of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "up to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تک"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.