See توان on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "توان-توان",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توان۲",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توانکو",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "توانمو",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "توانڽ",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "توان (plural توان-توان or توان۲, informal 1st possessive توانکو, 2nd possessive توانمو, 3rd possessive توانڽ)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tuan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 2 9 11 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 1 8 13 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of tuan"
],
"id": "en-توان-ms-noun-ofEIoImW",
"links": [
[
"tuan",
"tuan#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "توان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rich,wealthy",
"roman": "tavângar",
"word": "توانگر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "riches, wealth",
"roman": "tavângari",
"word": "توانگری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "powerless",
"roman": "nâtavân",
"word": "ناتوان"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "might; power",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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"ts": "tuwān"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"t": "might; power",
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"name": "inh+"
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{
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"1": "fa",
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"3": "*tewh₂-",
"t": "to swell, grow, become strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell, grow, become strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तवस्",
"t": "force, power"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तवस् (tavas, “force, power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬎𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀",
"t": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬎𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (tutauua, “to be able”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tỳti",
"t": "to become fat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tỳti (“to become fat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῶς",
"t": "safe and sound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶς (sôs, “safe and sound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"form": "tavân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
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"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tavân"
},
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"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"power, stamina"
],
"id": "en-توان-fa-noun-yYWGHRh9",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"stamina",
"stamina"
]
],
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{
"word": "قدرت"
},
{
"word": "نیرو"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "1 31 26 25 17",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't try beyond my ability.",
"roman": "farâtar az tavân-am ne-mi-tavânam talâš konam.",
"text": "فراتر از توانم نمیتوانم تلاش کنم.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"ability, competence"
],
"id": "en-توان-fa-noun--XwLfM1t",
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"competence",
"competence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "توانایی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "fa:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "fa:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 26 25 17",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-توان-fa-noun-B9cV7baW",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, engineering) power"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "fa:Mathematics",
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"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 26 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "1 16 16 60 7",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"exponent"
],
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[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"exponent",
"exponent"
]
],
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"(mathematics) exponent"
],
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]
}
],
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{
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},
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"Classical-Persian"
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},
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]
},
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.wɔ́ːn]",
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},
{
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]
},
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{
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},
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{
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"t": "safe and sound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶς (sôs, “safe and sound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (twbʾn' /tuwān/, “might; power”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell, grow, become strong”). Compare Sanskrit तवस् (tavas, “force, power”), Avestan 𐬙𐬎𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (tutauua, “to be able”), Proto-Slavic *tỳti (“to become fat”), Ancient Greek σῶς (sôs, “safe and sound”). Note that the verb is from the noun, not the other way around.",
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{
"extra": "tavânestan",
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}
],
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"present stem form of توانستن (tavânestan)"
],
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[
"توانستن",
"توانستن#Persian"
]
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"present",
"stem"
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.wɑ́ːn]",
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"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑːn]",
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"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn]",
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"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.wɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
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"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuːn]",
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"Tehrani"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"informal",
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]
},
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"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Mathematics"
],
"derived": [
{
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},
{
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"word": "توانگری"
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{
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},
{
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬎𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀",
"t": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬎𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (tutauua, “to be able”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tỳti",
"t": "to become fat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tỳti (“to become fat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "σῶς",
"t": "safe and sound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶς (sôs, “safe and sound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (twbʾn' /tuwān/, “might; power”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell, grow, become strong”). Compare Sanskrit तवस् (tavas, “force, power”), Avestan 𐬙𐬎𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (tutauua, “to be able”), Proto-Slavic *tỳti (“to become fat”), Ancient Greek σῶς (sôs, “safe and sound”). Note that the verb is from the noun, not the other way around.",
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},
"expansion": "توان • (tavân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"power, stamina"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"stamina",
"stamina"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قدرت"
},
{
"word": "نیرو"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't try beyond my ability.",
"roman": "farâtar az tavân-am ne-mi-tavânam talâš konam.",
"text": "فراتر از توانم نمیتوانم تلاش کنم.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ability, competence"
],
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"competence",
"competence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "توانایی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Engineering",
"fa:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"power"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, engineering) power"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"exponent"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"exponent",
"exponent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) exponent"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tu.ˈwɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ta.ˈwɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.wɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰæ.vɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.vɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-توان.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:توان"
],
"word": "توان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Mathematics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "might; power",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "twbʾn'",
"ts": "tuwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (twbʾn' /tuwān/, “might; power”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "might; power",
"tr": "twbʾn'",
"ts": "tuwān"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (twbʾn' /tuwān/, “might; power”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"t": "to swell, grow, become strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell, grow, become strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तवस्",
"t": "force, power"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तवस् (tavas, “force, power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬎𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀",
"t": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬎𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (tutauua, “to be able”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tỳti",
"t": "to become fat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tỳti (“to become fat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῶς",
"t": "safe and sound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶς (sôs, “safe and sound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (twbʾn' /tuwān/, “might; power”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell, grow, become strong”). Compare Sanskrit तवस् (tavas, “force, power”), Avestan 𐬙𐬎𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (tutauua, “to be able”), Proto-Slavic *tỳti (“to become fat”), Ancient Greek σῶς (sôs, “safe and sound”). Note that the verb is from the noun, not the other way around.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tavân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "tavân"
},
"expansion": "توان • (tavân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tavânestan",
"word": "توانستن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of توانستن (tavânestan)"
],
"links": [
[
"توانستن",
"توانستن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tu.ˈwɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ta.ˈwɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.wɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.wɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰæ.vɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰæ.vɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.vɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-توان.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:توان"
],
"word": "توان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for توان meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.