See تهران on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for تهران meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tehrâni",
"word": "تهرانی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ری",
"t": "Ray"
},
"expansion": "ری (“Ray”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ته",
"3": "",
"4": "end, bottom",
"tr": "tah"
},
"expansion": "ته (tah, “end, bottom”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ران",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain slope",
"lit": "bottom of the mountain slope",
"tr": "rân"
},
"expansion": "ران (rân, “mountain slope”, literally “bottom of the mountain slope”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are various theories pertaining to the origin of the name Tehran:\n* One theory is that the word \"Tehran\" is derived from Tiran/Tirgan, \"The Abode of Tir\", a Zoroastrian deity. The ancient Parthian town of Tiran was a neighbour to the town of Mehran, \"The Abode of Mihr\", the Zoroastrian deity of light. Both of these were mere villages in the suburbs of the great city of ری (“Ray”).\n* Another theory is that Tehran means \"a warm place\", opposed to Shemiran, a cooler district in northern Tehran.\n* The official City of Tehran website claims that \"Tehran\" comes from the Persian words ته (tah, “end, bottom”) and ران (rân, “mountain slope”, literally “bottom of the mountain slope”). Given Tehran's geographic position at the bottom of the slope of the Alborz Mountains, this appears to be the most plausible explanation of the origin of the name of the city.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تِهْران",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tehrân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "تِهْران",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "tehrân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "تِهْران • (tehrân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "تِهْران",
"tr": "tehrân"
},
"expansion": "تِهْران • (tehrân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Cities in Iran",
"orig": "fa:Cities in Iran",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "fa:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "fa:Places in Iran",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tehran (the capital city of Iran)"
],
"id": "en-تهران-fa-name-MqFH0usc",
"links": [
[
"Tehran",
"Tehran#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "fa:Places in Iran",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Provinces of Iran",
"orig": "fa:Provinces of Iran",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tehran (a province of Iran)"
],
"id": "en-تهران-fa-name-1AjpZmNv",
"links": [
[
"Tehran",
"Tehran#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tah.ˈɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰe̞ɦ.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰe̞ɦ.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰi.ɾɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰeɦ.ɹɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰeɦ.ɹɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰeɦ.ɹuːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰeɦ.ɾɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-f-تهران.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Fa-f-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-f-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Fa-f-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zowrâ",
"word": "زورا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tehrân",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "طِهْران"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tehrun",
"tags": [
"Tehrani",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "تِهْرون"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alborz Mountains",
"Mithra",
"tishtrya"
],
"word": "تهران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tehrâni",
"word": "تهرانی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ری",
"t": "Ray"
},
"expansion": "ری (“Ray”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ته",
"3": "",
"4": "end, bottom",
"tr": "tah"
},
"expansion": "ته (tah, “end, bottom”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ران",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain slope",
"lit": "bottom of the mountain slope",
"tr": "rân"
},
"expansion": "ران (rân, “mountain slope”, literally “bottom of the mountain slope”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are various theories pertaining to the origin of the name Tehran:\n* One theory is that the word \"Tehran\" is derived from Tiran/Tirgan, \"The Abode of Tir\", a Zoroastrian deity. The ancient Parthian town of Tiran was a neighbour to the town of Mehran, \"The Abode of Mihr\", the Zoroastrian deity of light. Both of these were mere villages in the suburbs of the great city of ری (“Ray”).\n* Another theory is that Tehran means \"a warm place\", opposed to Shemiran, a cooler district in northern Tehran.\n* The official City of Tehran website claims that \"Tehran\" comes from the Persian words ته (tah, “end, bottom”) and ران (rân, “mountain slope”, literally “bottom of the mountain slope”). Given Tehran's geographic position at the bottom of the slope of the Alborz Mountains, this appears to be the most plausible explanation of the origin of the name of the city.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تِهْران",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tehrân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "تِهْران",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "tehrân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "تِهْران • (tehrân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "تِهْران",
"tr": "tehrân"
},
"expansion": "تِهْران • (tehrân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Cities in Iran",
"fa:National capitals",
"fa:Places in Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Tehran (the capital city of Iran)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tehran",
"Tehran#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Places in Iran",
"fa:Provinces of Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Tehran (a province of Iran)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tehran",
"Tehran#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tah.ˈɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰe̞ɦ.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰe̞ɦ.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰi.ɾɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰeɦ.ɹɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰeɦ.ɹɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰeɦ.ɹuːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰeɦ.ɾɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-f-تهران.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Fa-f-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-f-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Fa-f-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zowrâ",
"word": "زورا"
},
{
"roman": "tehrân",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "طِهْران"
},
{
"roman": "tehrun",
"tags": [
"Tehrani",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "تِهْرون"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alborz Mountains",
"Mithra",
"tishtrya"
],
"word": "تهران"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.