"زورا" meaning in All languages combined

See زورا on Wiktionary

Adverb [Persian]

IPA: [zoː.ɾan] [Classical-Persian], [zoː.ɾän] [Dari, formal], [zoː.ɾän] [Dari, formal], [zoː.ɾän] [Kabuli], [zʊː.ɾän] (note: Hazaragi), [zuː.ɹæn] [Iran, formal], [zɵ.ɾän] [Tajik, formal] Forms: زوراً [canonical], zôran [romanization], zuran [romanization]
Etymology: By surface analysis, زور (zôr, “force”) + ـاً (-an). Etymology templates: {{surf|fa|زور|ـاً <id:adverbial>|t1=force|tr1=zôr}} By surface analysis, زور (zôr, “force”) + ـاً (-an) Head templates: {{head|fa|adverb|head1=زوراً|head2=زوراً|tr=zôran|tr2=zuran}} زوراً • (zôran or zuran)
  1. forcefully, forcibly, by force Synonyms: با زوری, زورکی, اجباراً, مجبوراً, جبراً, قهراً
    Sense id: en-زورا-fa-adv-y2f8y8s4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms suffixed with ـا (adverbial) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 46 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 41 19 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 38 46 16 Disambiguation of Persian terms suffixed with ـا (adverbial): 29 37 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Persian]

IPA: [zaw.ˈɾɑː] [Classical-Persian], [zäw.ɾɑ́ː] [Dari, formal], [zäw.ɾɑ́ː] [Dari, formal], [zäw.ɾɑ́ː] [Kabuli], [zäw.ɾɔ́ː] (note: Hazaragi), [zow.ɹɒ́ː] [Iran, formal], [zäw.ɾɔ́] [Tajik, formal] Forms: zowrâ [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic الزَّوْرَاء (az-zawrāʔ). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|زَوْرَاء|الزَّوْرَاء}} Borrowed from Arabic الزَّوْرَاء (az-zawrāʔ) Head templates: {{head|fa|proper noun|||||head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|id=|tr=zowrâ|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=}} زورا • (zowrâ), {{fa-proper noun|tr=zowrâ}} زورا • (zowrâ)
  1. (Islam, archaic) Zawra' (the cities of Tehran (capital of Iran) and Ray (near Tehran)) Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Islam Categories (place): Cities in Iran, National capitals, Places in Iran
    Sense id: en-زورا-fa-name-NPsRILXH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms suffixed with ـا (adverbial) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 46 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 41 19 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 38 46 16 Disambiguation of Persian terms suffixed with ـا (adverbial): 29 37 35 Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion
  2. (rare) Baghdad (the capital city of Iraq) Tags: rare Categories (place): Cities in Iraq, National capitals, Places in Iraq
    Sense id: en-زورا-fa-name-f93nJ1Pd Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms suffixed with ـا (adverbial) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 46 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 41 19 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 38 46 16 Disambiguation of Persian terms suffixed with ـا (adverbial): 29 37 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: تهران (tehrân) Related terms: مزوره (mozavvare)
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زَوْرَاء",
        "4": "الزَّوْرَاء"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic الزَّوْرَاء (az-zawrāʔ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic الزَّوْرَاء (az-zawrāʔ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zowrâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "zowrâ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زورا • (zowrâ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "zowrâ"
      },
      "expansion": "زورا • (zowrâ)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mozavvare",
      "word": "مزوره"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Cities in Iran",
          "orig": "fa:Cities in Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "fa:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "fa:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Places in Iran",
          "orig": "fa:Places in Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 46 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 41 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 46 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـا (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zawra' (the cities of Tehran (capital of Iran) and Ray (near Tehran))"
      ],
      "id": "en-زورا-fa-name-NPsRILXH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Zawra'",
          "Zawra'#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tehran",
          "Tehran"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ray",
          "Ray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam, archaic) Zawra' (the cities of Tehran (capital of Iran) and Ray (near Tehran))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Cities in Iraq",
          "orig": "fa:Cities in Iraq",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "fa:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Places in Iraq",
          "orig": "fa:Places in Iraq",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 46 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 41 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 46 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـا (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Baghdad (the capital city of Iraq)"
      ],
      "id": "en-زورا-fa-name-f93nJ1Pd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Baghdad",
          "Baghdad#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Iraq",
          "Iraq#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Baghdad (the capital city of Iraq)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaw.ˈɾɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäw.ɾɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäw.ɾɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäw.ɾɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäw.ɾɔ́ː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zow.ɹɒ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäw.ɾɔ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tehrân",
      "word": "تهران"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Tehran",
    "fa:تهران"
  ],
  "word": "زورا"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "zorən"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: zorən",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: zorən"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زور",
        "3": "ـاً\n<id:adverbial>",
        "t1": "force",
        "tr1": "zôr"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, زور (zôr, “force”) + ـاً (-an)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, زور (zôr, “force”) + ـاً (-an).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "زوراً",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zôran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head1": "زوراً",
        "head2": "زوراً",
        "tr": "zôran",
        "tr2": "zuran"
      },
      "expansion": "زوراً • (zôran or zuran)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 46 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 41 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 46 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـا (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All are aware that these problems forcefully entered into the people's lives as a result of the our republic being under the rule of outsiders.",
          "ref": "2011 February 18, Ahmadshah Kamelzadeh, “الفبای تاجیکی و ضرورت اصلاح آن [The Tajiki alphabet, and the necessity of reform of it]”, in BBC Persian:",
          "roman": "Hamegân midânand ke in moškelât bar asar-e zir-solte-ye bigânegân qarâr dâštan-e jomhuri-ye mâ zuran be zendegi-ye mardom vâred šode ast.",
          "text": "هم­گان میدانند که این مشکلات بر اثر زیر سلطه بیگانگان قرار داشتن جمهوری ما زوراً به زندگی مردم وارد شده است.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forcefully, forcibly, by force"
      ],
      "id": "en-زورا-fa-adv-y2f8y8s4",
      "links": [
        [
          "forcefully",
          "forcefully"
        ],
        [
          "forcibly",
          "forcibly"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "با زوری"
        },
        {
          "word": "زورکی"
        },
        {
          "word": "اجباراً"
        },
        {
          "word": "مجبوراً"
        },
        {
          "word": "جبراً"
        },
        {
          "word": "قهراً"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zoː.ɾan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zoː.ɾän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zoː.ɾän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zoː.ɾän]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zʊː.ɾän]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zuː.ɹæn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɵ.ɾän]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Tehran",
    "fa:تهران"
  ],
  "word": "زورا"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adverbs",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian proper nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms suffixed with ـا (adverbial)",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زَوْرَاء",
        "4": "الزَّوْرَاء"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic الزَّوْرَاء (az-zawrāʔ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic الزَّوْرَاء (az-zawrāʔ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zowrâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "zowrâ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زورا • (zowrâ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "zowrâ"
      },
      "expansion": "زورا • (zowrâ)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mozavvare",
      "word": "مزوره"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses",
        "fa:Cities in Iran",
        "fa:Islam",
        "fa:National capitals",
        "fa:Places in Iran"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zawra' (the cities of Tehran (capital of Iran) and Ray (near Tehran))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Zawra'",
          "Zawra'#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tehran",
          "Tehran"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ray",
          "Ray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam, archaic) Zawra' (the cities of Tehran (capital of Iran) and Ray (near Tehran))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with rare senses",
        "fa:Cities in Iraq",
        "fa:National capitals",
        "fa:Places in Iraq"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Baghdad (the capital city of Iraq)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Baghdad",
          "Baghdad#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Iraq",
          "Iraq#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Baghdad (the capital city of Iraq)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zaw.ˈɾɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäw.ɾɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäw.ɾɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäw.ɾɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäw.ɾɔ́ː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zow.ɹɒ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zäw.ɾɔ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tehrân",
      "word": "تهران"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Tehran",
    "fa:تهران"
  ],
  "word": "زورا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adverbs",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms suffixed with ـا (adverbial)",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "zorən"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: zorən",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: zorən"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زور",
        "3": "ـاً\n<id:adverbial>",
        "t1": "force",
        "tr1": "zôr"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, زور (zôr, “force”) + ـاً (-an)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, زور (zôr, “force”) + ـاً (-an).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "زوراً",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zôran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zuran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head1": "زوراً",
        "head2": "زوراً",
        "tr": "zôran",
        "tr2": "zuran"
      },
      "expansion": "زوراً • (zôran or zuran)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "All are aware that these problems forcefully entered into the people's lives as a result of the our republic being under the rule of outsiders.",
          "ref": "2011 February 18, Ahmadshah Kamelzadeh, “الفبای تاجیکی و ضرورت اصلاح آن [The Tajiki alphabet, and the necessity of reform of it]”, in BBC Persian:",
          "roman": "Hamegân midânand ke in moškelât bar asar-e zir-solte-ye bigânegân qarâr dâštan-e jomhuri-ye mâ zuran be zendegi-ye mardom vâred šode ast.",
          "text": "هم­گان میدانند که این مشکلات بر اثر زیر سلطه بیگانگان قرار داشتن جمهوری ما زوراً به زندگی مردم وارد شده است.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forcefully, forcibly, by force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forcefully",
          "forcefully"
        ],
        [
          "forcibly",
          "forcibly"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "با زوری"
        },
        {
          "word": "زورکی"
        },
        {
          "word": "اجباراً"
        },
        {
          "word": "مجبوراً"
        },
        {
          "word": "جبراً"
        },
        {
          "word": "قهراً"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zoː.ɾan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zoː.ɾän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zoː.ɾän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zoː.ɾän]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zʊː.ɾän]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zuː.ɹæn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɵ.ɾän]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Tehran",
    "fa:تهران"
  ],
  "word": "زورا"
}

Download raw JSONL data for زورا meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.