See تهران in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tehrâni",
"word": "تهرانی"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are various theories pertaining to the origin of the name Tehran:\n* One theory is that the word \"Tehran\" is derived from Tiran/Tirgan, \"The Abode of Tir\", a Zoroastrian deity. The ancient Parthian town of Tiran was a neighbour to the town of Mehran, \"The Abode of Mihr\", the Zoroastrian deity of light. Both of these were mere villages in the suburbs of the great city of ری (“Ray”).\n* Another theory is that Tehran means \"a warm place\", opposed to Shemiran, a cooler district in northern Tehran.\n* The official City of Tehran website claims that \"Tehran\" comes from the Persian words ته (tah, “end, bottom”) and ران (rân, “mountain slope”, literally “bottom of the mountain slope”). Given Tehran's geographic position at the bottom of the slope of the Alborz Mountains, this appears to be the most plausible explanation of the origin of the name of the city.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تِهْران",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tihrān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tehrân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "طِهْران",
"roman": "tehrân",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dated"
]
},
{
"form": "تِهْرون",
"roman": "tehrun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Tehrani",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "تِهْران",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "tihrān /tehrân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "تِهْران • (tihrān /tehrân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "تِهْران",
"tr": "tihrān /tehrân"
},
"expansion": "تِهْران • (tihrān /tehrân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Cities in Iran",
"orig": "fa:Cities in Iran",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "fa:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "fa:Places in Iran",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Tehran",
"orig": "fa:Tehran",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 25 35 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 26 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 24 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tehran (the capital city of Iran, the seat of Tehran County's Central District, and the capital of Tehran Province)"
],
"id": "en-تهران-fa-name-zM6iqB9X",
"links": [
[
"Tehran",
"Tehran#English:_Q3616"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"Central",
"Central#English"
],
[
"Tehran",
"Tehran#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Counties of Iran",
"orig": "fa:Counties of Iran",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "fa:Places in Iran",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tehran (a county of Iran, around the city)"
],
"id": "en-تهران-fa-name-6E0w37GI",
"links": [
[
"Tehran",
"Tehran#English:_Q643031"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "fa:Places in Iran",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Provinces of Iran",
"orig": "fa:Provinces of Iran",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Tehran Province, Iran",
"orig": "fa:Tehran Province, Iran",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 25 35 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 26 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 24 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tehran (one of 31 provinces in Iran Tehran Province,)"
],
"id": "en-تهران-fa-name-4hrhtAwv",
"links": [
[
"Tehran",
"Tehran#English:_Q590866"
],
[
"provinces",
"province"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 4 25 35 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 26 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 24 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Tehran Conference (1943)."
],
"id": "en-تهران-fa-name-en:Q150974",
"qualifier": "by ellipsis",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by ellipsis) The Tehran Conference (1943)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q150974"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q150974"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the government of Iran."
],
"id": "en-تهران-fa-name-o7Vmtd8M",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) the government of Iran."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tah.ˈɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰe̞ɦ.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰe̞ɦ.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰi.ɾɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰeɦ.ɹɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰeɦ.ɹɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰeɦ.ɹuːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰeɦ.ɾɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-f-تهران.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Fa-f-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-f-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Fa-f-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zowrâ",
"word": "زورا"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alborz Mountains",
"Mithra",
"tishtrya"
],
"word": "تهران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tehrâni",
"word": "تهرانی"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are various theories pertaining to the origin of the name Tehran:\n* One theory is that the word \"Tehran\" is derived from Tiran/Tirgan, \"The Abode of Tir\", a Zoroastrian deity. The ancient Parthian town of Tiran was a neighbour to the town of Mehran, \"The Abode of Mihr\", the Zoroastrian deity of light. Both of these were mere villages in the suburbs of the great city of ری (“Ray”).\n* Another theory is that Tehran means \"a warm place\", opposed to Shemiran, a cooler district in northern Tehran.\n* The official City of Tehran website claims that \"Tehran\" comes from the Persian words ته (tah, “end, bottom”) and ران (rân, “mountain slope”, literally “bottom of the mountain slope”). Given Tehran's geographic position at the bottom of the slope of the Alborz Mountains, this appears to be the most plausible explanation of the origin of the name of the city.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تِهْران",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tihrān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tehrân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "طِهْران",
"roman": "tehrân",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dated"
]
},
{
"form": "تِهْرون",
"roman": "tehrun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Tehrani",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "تِهْران",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "tihrān /tehrân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "تِهْران • (tihrān /tehrân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "تِهْران",
"tr": "tihrān /tehrân"
},
"expansion": "تِهْران • (tihrān /tehrân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Cities in Iran",
"fa:National capitals",
"fa:Places in Iran",
"fa:Tehran"
],
"glosses": [
"Tehran (the capital city of Iran, the seat of Tehran County's Central District, and the capital of Tehran Province)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tehran",
"Tehran#English:_Q3616"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"Central",
"Central#English"
],
[
"Tehran",
"Tehran#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Counties of Iran",
"fa:Places in Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Tehran (a county of Iran, around the city)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tehran",
"Tehran#English:_Q643031"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Places in Iran",
"fa:Provinces of Iran",
"fa:Tehran Province, Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Tehran (one of 31 provinces in Iran Tehran Province,)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tehran",
"Tehran#English:_Q590866"
],
[
"provinces",
"province"
],
[
"Iran",
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"The Tehran Conference (1943)."
],
"qualifier": "by ellipsis",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by ellipsis) The Tehran Conference (1943)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q150974"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q150974"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"the government of Iran."
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) the government of Iran."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tah.ˈɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰe̞ɦ.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰe̞ɦ.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰi.ɾɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰeɦ.ɹɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰeɦ.ɹɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰeɦ.ɹuːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰeɦ.ɾɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-f-تهران.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Fa-f-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-f-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Fa-f-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zowrâ",
"word": "زورا"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alborz Mountains",
"Mithra",
"tishtrya"
],
"word": "تهران"
}
Download raw JSONL data for تهران meaning in Persian (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: metonymic",
"path": [
"تهران"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "تهران",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: metonymic",
"path": [
"تهران"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "تهران",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.