See بوش on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوْش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bôş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "بوْش",
"tr": "bôş"
},
"expansion": "بوْش (bôş)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "empty",
"word": "bôş"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of bôş (“empty”)"
],
"id": "en-بوش-klj-adj-XBcRBzzw",
"links": [
[
"bôş",
"bôş#Khalaj"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "بوش"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوْش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bowš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plk",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"head": "بوْش",
"tr": "bowš"
},
"expansion": "بوْش (bowš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kohistani Shina",
"lang_code": "plk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kohistani Shina entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 46 0 0 0 1 9 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 40 0 0 0 1 15 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temple, sanctuary"
],
"id": "en-بوش-plk-noun-Enfk8HqF",
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
],
[
"sanctuary",
"sanctuary"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بوش"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "boş"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: boş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: boş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "boş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: boş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: boş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bosh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: bosh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: bosh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بوش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bōš"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بوش (bōš)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in the dialects of Iraq, Syria, Egypt, Yemen, Tunisia"
},
"expansion": "(in the dialects of Iraq, Syria, Egypt, Yemen, Tunisia)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بوش (bōš) (in the dialects of Iraq, Syria, Egypt, Yemen, Tunisia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բոշ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: բոշ (boš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: բոշ (boš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bosh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bosh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bosh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бош",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: бош (boš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: бош (boš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бо̏ш",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бо̏ш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бо̏ш"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȍš",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȍš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȍš"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*boĺ",
"t": "free, empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“free, empty”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“free, empty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "boş"
},
"expansion": "بوش • (boş)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "boşatmak",
"word": "بوشاتمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "boşaltmak",
"word": "بوشالتمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "boşalmak",
"word": "بوشالمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "boşanmış",
"word": "بوشانمش"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "طولو"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 26 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty, unoccupied, free, vacant"
],
"id": "en-بوش-ota-adj-j-hfPRhl",
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"unoccupied",
"unoccupied"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"vacant",
"vacant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 26 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"useless"
],
"id": "en-بوش-ota-adj-FqQdnOEU",
"links": [
[
"useless",
"useless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 26 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loose, untethered"
],
"id": "en-بوش-ota-adj--cvi~HYS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal) loose, untethered"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 26 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unmarried"
],
"id": "en-بوش-ota-adj-qdW~dj12",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a woman) unmarried"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a woman"
]
}
],
"word": "بوش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "being",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bwšn",
"ts": "bawišn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (bwšn /bawišn/, “being”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "being",
"tr": "bwšn",
"ts": "bawišn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (bwšn /bawišn/, “being”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بو",
"3": "ـش",
"pos1": "present stem of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">بودن</i> (budan, “to be”)",
"pos2": "suffix deriving nouns from verbs",
"tr1": "bov-",
"tr2": "-eš"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, بو (bov-, present stem of بودن (budan, “to be”)) + ـش (-eš, suffix deriving nouns from verbs)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (bwšn /bawišn/, “being”). By surface analysis, بو (bov-, present stem of بودن (budan, “to be”)) + ـش (-eš, suffix deriving nouns from verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boveš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "boveš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بوش • (boveš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "boveš"
},
"expansion": "بوش • (boveš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "be-er",
"roman": "bovande",
"word": "بونده"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 11 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـش",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being, dasein, existence"
],
"id": "en-بوش-fa-noun-JOXlS0NK",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"dasein",
"dasein"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 11 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـش",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "what ever he wanted God's divine will to be / the celestial sphere spins in accordance to that.",
"text": "10th century, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh\nهر آن چیز کو خواست اندر بوش\nبر آن است چرخ روان را روش\nhar ān čīz k-ō xwāst andar buwiš / bar ān ast čarx i rawān rā rawiš",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"divine will, divine decree"
],
"id": "en-بوش-fa-noun-pXWqsNRq",
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bu.wiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊ.wɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊ.wɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊ.wɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bu.wiʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo.veʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bu.viʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بوش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Turkic بوش (boş, “loose, untethered”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bôš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "bôš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بوش • (bôš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bôš"
},
"expansion": "بوش • (bôš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 11 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from pride, pomposity and vanity / not because of fear, piety, and need.",
"text": "10th century, Rumi, Masnavi\nبهر فخر و بهر بوش و بهر ناز\nنز برای ترس و تقوا و نیاز\nbahr i faxr u bahr i bōš u bahr i nāz / na-z barāy i tars u taqwā u niyāz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cockiness, pretentiousness, pomposity"
],
"id": "en-بوش-fa-noun-~1yjpaBn",
"links": [
[
"cockiness",
"cockiness"
],
[
"pretentiousness",
"pretentiousness"
],
[
"pomposity",
"pomposity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[boːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[boːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[boːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[boːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[buːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɵʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بوش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوْش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bôş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "بوْش",
"tr": "bôş"
},
"expansion": "بوْش (bôş)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "empty",
"word": "bôş"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj adjectives",
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of bôş (“empty”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bôş",
"bôş#Khalaj"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "بوش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوْش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bowš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plk",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"head": "بوْش",
"tr": "bowš"
},
"expansion": "بوْش (bowš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kohistani Shina",
"lang_code": "plk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kohistani Shina entries with incorrect language header",
"Kohistani Shina lemmas",
"Kohistani Shina nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"temple, sanctuary"
],
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
],
[
"sanctuary",
"sanctuary"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بوش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "boş"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: boş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: boş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "boş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: boş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: boş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bosh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: bosh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: bosh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بوش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bōš"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بوش (bōš)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in the dialects of Iraq, Syria, Egypt, Yemen, Tunisia"
},
"expansion": "(in the dialects of Iraq, Syria, Egypt, Yemen, Tunisia)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بوش (bōš) (in the dialects of Iraq, Syria, Egypt, Yemen, Tunisia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բոշ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: բոշ (boš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: բոշ (boš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bosh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bosh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bosh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бош",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: бош (boš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: бош (boš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бо̏ш",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бо̏ш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бо̏ш"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bȍš",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bȍš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bȍš"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*boĺ",
"t": "free, empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“free, empty”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *boĺ (“free, empty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "boş"
},
"expansion": "بوش • (boş)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "boşatmak",
"word": "بوشاتمق"
},
{
"roman": "boşaltmak",
"word": "بوشالتمق"
},
{
"roman": "boşalmak",
"word": "بوشالمق"
},
{
"roman": "boşanmış",
"word": "بوشانمش"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "طولو"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty, unoccupied, free, vacant"
],
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"unoccupied",
"unoccupied"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"vacant",
"vacant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"useless"
],
"links": [
[
"useless",
"useless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loose, untethered"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal) loose, untethered"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unmarried"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a woman) unmarried"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a woman"
]
}
],
"word": "بوش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـش",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "being",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bwšn",
"ts": "bawišn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (bwšn /bawišn/, “being”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "being",
"tr": "bwšn",
"ts": "bawišn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (bwšn /bawišn/, “being”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بو",
"3": "ـش",
"pos1": "present stem of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">بودن</i> (budan, “to be”)",
"pos2": "suffix deriving nouns from verbs",
"tr1": "bov-",
"tr2": "-eš"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, بو (bov-, present stem of بودن (budan, “to be”)) + ـش (-eš, suffix deriving nouns from verbs)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (bwšn /bawišn/, “being”). By surface analysis, بو (bov-, present stem of بودن (budan, “to be”)) + ـش (-eš, suffix deriving nouns from verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boveš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "boveš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بوش • (boveš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "boveš"
},
"expansion": "بوش • (boveš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "be-er",
"roman": "bovande",
"word": "بونده"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"being, dasein, existence"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"dasein",
"dasein"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "what ever he wanted God's divine will to be / the celestial sphere spins in accordance to that.",
"text": "10th century, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh\nهر آن چیز کو خواست اندر بوش\nبر آن است چرخ روان را روش\nhar ān čīz k-ō xwāst andar buwiš / bar ān ast čarx i rawān rā rawiš",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"divine will, divine decree"
],
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bu.wiʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊ.wɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊ.wɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊ.wɪʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bu.wiʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo.veʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bu.viʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بوش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Persian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Turkic بوش (boş, “loose, untethered”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bôš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "bôš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بوش • (bôš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bôš"
},
"expansion": "بوش • (bôš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from pride, pomposity and vanity / not because of fear, piety, and need.",
"text": "10th century, Rumi, Masnavi\nبهر فخر و بهر بوش و بهر ناز\nنز برای ترس و تقوا و نیاز\nbahr i faxr u bahr i bōš u bahr i nāz / na-z barāy i tars u taqwā u niyāz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cockiness, pretentiousness, pomposity"
],
"links": [
[
"cockiness",
"cockiness"
],
[
"pretentiousness",
"pretentiousness"
],
[
"pomposity",
"pomposity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[boːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[boːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[boːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[boːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[buːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɵʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بوش"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بوش meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.