See بوش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "being", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "bwšn", "ts": "bawišn" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (bwšn /bawišn/, “being”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "", "t": "being", "tr": "bwšn", "ts": "bawišn" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (bwšn /bawišn/, “being”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بو", "3": "ـش", "pos1": "present stem of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">بودن</i> (budan, “to be”)", "pos2": "suffix deriving nouns from verbs", "tr1": "bov-", "tr2": "-eš" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, بو (bov-, present stem of بودن (budan, “to be”)) + ـش (-eš, suffix deriving nouns from verbs)", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (bwšn /bawišn/, “being”). By surface analysis, بو (bov-, present stem of بودن (budan, “to be”)) + ـش (-eš, suffix deriving nouns from verbs).", "forms": [ { "form": "boveš", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "boveš", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "بوش • (boveš)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "boveš" }, "expansion": "بوش • (boveš)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "be-er", "roman": "bovande", "word": "بونده" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 11 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـش", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "being, dasein, existence" ], "id": "en-بوش-fa-noun-JOXlS0NK", "links": [ [ "being", "being" ], [ "dasein", "dasein" ], [ "existence", "existence" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 11 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـش", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "what ever he wanted God's divine will to be / the celestial sphere spins in accordance to that.", "text": "10th century, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh\nهر آن چیز کو خواست اندر بوش\nبر آن است چرخ روان را روش\nhar ān čīz k-ō xwāst andar buwiš / bar ān ast čarx i rawān rā rawiš", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "divine will, divine decree" ], "id": "en-بوش-fa-noun-pXWqsNRq", "links": [ [ "divine", "divine" ], [ "will", "will" ], [ "decree", "decree" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bu.wiʃ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[bʊ.wɪʃ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[bʊ.wɪʃ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[bʊ.wɪʃ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[bu.wiʃ]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[bo.veʃ]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[bu.viʃ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "بوش" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "trk", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Turkic بوش (boş, “loose, untethered”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bôš", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "bôš", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "بوش • (bôš)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "bôš" }, "expansion": "بوش • (bôš)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 11 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "from pride, pomposity and vanity / not because of fear, piety, and need.", "text": "10th century, Rumi, Masnavi\nبهر فخر و بهر بوش و بهر ناز\nنز برای ترس و تقوا و نیاز\nbahr i faxr u bahr i bōš u bahr i nāz / na-z barāy i tars u taqwā u niyāz", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "cockiness, pretentiousness, pomposity" ], "id": "en-بوش-fa-noun-~1yjpaBn", "links": [ [ "cockiness", "cockiness" ], [ "pretentiousness", "pretentiousness" ], [ "pomposity", "pomposity" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[boːʃ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[boːʃ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[boːʃ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[boːʃ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[bʊːʃ]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[buːʃ]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɵʃ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "بوش" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Turkic languages", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms derived from Turkic languages", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Persian terms suffixed with ـش", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "being", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "bwšn", "ts": "bawišn" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (bwšn /bawišn/, “being”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "", "t": "being", "tr": "bwšn", "ts": "bawišn" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (bwšn /bawišn/, “being”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بو", "3": "ـش", "pos1": "present stem of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">بودن</i> (budan, “to be”)", "pos2": "suffix deriving nouns from verbs", "tr1": "bov-", "tr2": "-eš" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, بو (bov-, present stem of بودن (budan, “to be”)) + ـش (-eš, suffix deriving nouns from verbs)", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (bwšn /bawišn/, “being”). By surface analysis, بو (bov-, present stem of بودن (budan, “to be”)) + ـش (-eš, suffix deriving nouns from verbs).", "forms": [ { "form": "boveš", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "boveš", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "بوش • (boveš)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "boveš" }, "expansion": "بوش • (boveš)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "be-er", "roman": "bovande", "word": "بونده" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "being, dasein, existence" ], "links": [ [ "being", "being" ], [ "dasein", "dasein" ], [ "existence", "existence" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Persian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "what ever he wanted God's divine will to be / the celestial sphere spins in accordance to that.", "text": "10th century, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh\nهر آن چیز کو خواست اندر بوش\nبر آن است چرخ روان را روش\nhar ān čīz k-ō xwāst andar buwiš / bar ān ast čarx i rawān rā rawiš", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "divine will, divine decree" ], "links": [ [ "divine", "divine" ], [ "will", "will" ], [ "decree", "decree" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bu.wiʃ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[bʊ.wɪʃ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[bʊ.wɪʃ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[bʊ.wɪʃ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[bu.wiʃ]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[bo.veʃ]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[bu.viʃ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "بوش" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Turkic languages", "Persian terms derived from Turkic languages", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "trk", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Turkic بوش (boş, “loose, untethered”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bôš", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "bôš", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "بوش • (bôš)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "bôš" }, "expansion": "بوش • (bôš)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Persian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "from pride, pomposity and vanity / not because of fear, piety, and need.", "text": "10th century, Rumi, Masnavi\nبهر فخر و بهر بوش و بهر ناز\nنز برای ترس و تقوا و نیاز\nbahr i faxr u bahr i bōš u bahr i nāz / na-z barāy i tars u taqwā u niyāz", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "cockiness, pretentiousness, pomposity" ], "links": [ [ "cockiness", "cockiness" ], [ "pretentiousness", "pretentiousness" ], [ "pomposity", "pomposity" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[boːʃ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[boːʃ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[boːʃ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[boːʃ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[bʊːʃ]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[buːʃ]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɵʃ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "بوش" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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