See بوستان on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "بُوسْتَانِ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "būstāni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بُوسْتَانِ"
},
"expansion": "بُوسْتَانِ • (būstāni) ?",
"name": "ar-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "būst, “a post on the internet”",
"word": "بُوسْت"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative dual of بُوسْت (būst, “a post on the internet”)"
],
"id": "en-بوستان-ar-noun-yK5S197l",
"links": [
[
"بُوسْت",
"بوست#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"form-of",
"nominative"
]
}
],
"word": "بوستان"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bostan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: bostan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: bostan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bostan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: bostan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: bostan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "bustane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: bustane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: bustane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "боста́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: боста́н (bostán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: боста́н (bostán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "μποστάνι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: μποστάνι (mpostáni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: μποστάνι (mpostáni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μποστάνι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μποστάνι (bostáni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μποστάνι (bostáni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "bostan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: bostan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: bostan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "bostan",
"3": "bustan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: bostan, bustan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: bostan, bustan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бостан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: бостан (bostan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: бостан (bostan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bostan",
"3": "bostană",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: bostan, bostană",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: bostan, bostană"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бо̀стан",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бо̀стан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бо̀стан"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bòstan",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bòstan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bòstan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بوستان",
"tr": "bōstān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بوستان (bōstān)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian بوستان (bōstān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bostan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "bostan"
},
"expansion": "بوستان • (bostan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bostan"
},
"expansion": "بوستان • (bostan)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gardener",
"roman": "bostancı",
"word": "بوستانجی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garden; garden patch, garden bed"
],
"id": "en-بوستان-ota-noun-L9VSLjaX",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"patch",
"patch"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bostan",
"word": "بوصتان"
},
{
"roman": "bostan",
"word": "պօսթան — Armeno-Turkish"
}
]
}
],
"word": "بوستان"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بُسْتَان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بُسْتَان (bustān)\n→ Shehri: məstún\n→ Swahili: bustani",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بُسْتَان (bustān)\n→ Shehri: məstún\n→ Swahili: bustani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bostan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bostan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bostan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "بوستان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: بوستان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: بوستان"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بوستان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بوستان (bostan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بوستان (bostan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "boʻston"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: boʻston",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: boʻston"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბოსტანი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ბოსტანი (bosṭani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ბოსტანი (bosṭani)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બોસ્તાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: બોસ્તાન (bostān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: બોસ્તાન (bostān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בֻּסְתָּן",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bustān"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: בֻּסְתָּן (bustān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: בֻּסְתָּן (bustān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बोस्तान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बोस्तान (bostān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बोस्तान (bostān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بوسْتان"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بوسْتان (bostān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بوسْتان (bostān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bustan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: bustan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: bustan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bustan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: bustan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: bustan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "պօստան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: պօստան (pōstan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: պօստան (pōstan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բոստան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: բոստան (bostan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: բոստան (bostan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bostan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: bostan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: bostan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بوستان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bostân"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بوستان (bostân), بوصتان (bostan), պօսթան (bostan) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: bostan\n→ Albanian: bostan\n→ Aromanian: bustane\n→ Bulgarian: боста́н (bostán)\n→ Byzantine Greek: μποστάνι (mpostáni)\nGreek: μποστάνι (bostáni)\n→ Crimean Tatar: bostan\n→ Ladino: bostan, bustan\n→ Macedonian: бостан (bostan)\n→ Romanian: bostan, bostană\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: бо̀стан\nLatin script: bòstan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بوستان (bostân), بوصتان (bostan), պօսթան (bostan) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: bostan\n→ Albanian: bostan\n→ Aromanian: bustane\n→ Bulgarian: боста́н (bostán)\n→ Byzantine Greek: μποστάνι (mpostáni)\nGreek: μποστάνι (bostáni)\n→ Crimean Tatar: bostan\n→ Ladino: bostan, bustan\n→ Macedonian: бостан (bostan)\n→ Romanian: bostan, bostană\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: бо̀стан\nLatin script: bòstan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بوسْتان",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بوسْتان (bostān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بوسْتان (bostān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "башта́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: башта́н (baštán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: башта́н (baštán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "башта́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: башта́н (baštán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: башта́н (baštán)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "bwdstʾn'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwdstʾn')",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بو\n<t:fragrance>",
"3": "ـسْتان\n<t:place of>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, بو (bô, “fragrance”) + ـسْتان (-stân, “place of”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫁𐫇𐫅𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫗",
"ts": "bōδestān"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫁𐫇𐫅𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫗 (bwdystʾn /bōδestān/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "",
"t": "garden",
"tr": "βōδistān"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (βōδistān, “garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "בּוּסְתְּנָא",
"tr": "būstenā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic בּוּסְתְּנָא (būstenā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܒܘܣܬܢܐ",
"tr": "būstānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܘܣܬܢܐ (būstānā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բուրաստան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բուրաստան (burastan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwdstʾn'), 𐫁𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫗 (bwystʾn), 𐫁𐫇𐫏𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫗 (bwyystʾn /bōyestān/, “(flower) garden”). By surface analysis, بو (bô, “fragrance”) + ـسْتان (-stân, “place of”).\nCognate with Parthian 𐫁𐫇𐫅𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫗 (bwdystʾn /bōδestān/), Sogdian [script needed] (βōδistān, “garden”) and Iranian borrowings Aramaic בּוּסְתְּנָא (būstenā), Classical Syriac ܒܘܣܬܢܐ (būstānā), Old Armenian բուրաստան (burastan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bôstân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بوستانها",
"roman": "bôstân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "بوستانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "bôstân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bôstân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بوستان • (bôstân) (plural بوستانها (bôstân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "بوستانها",
"tr": "bôstân"
},
"expansion": "بوستان • (bôstân) (plural بوستانها (bôstân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـستان",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bôstânbân",
"word": "بوستانبان"
},
{
"roman": "bôstâni",
"word": "بوستانی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"id": "en-بوستان-fa-noun-I-62nGgd",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bostân",
"word": "بستان"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[boːs.ˈtɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[boːs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[boːs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[boːs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊːs.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[buːs.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɵs.t̪ʰɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بوستان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بوسْتَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بوسْتَان (bōstān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بوسْتَان (bōstān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوسْتان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bostān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "",
"head": "بوسْتان"
},
"expansion": "بوسْتان • (bostān) m",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"id": "en-بوستان-pa-noun-I-62nGgd",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بوستان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بوسْتَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بوسْتَان (bōstān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بو<t:fragrance>",
"3": "ـسْتان<t:place of>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, بو (bo, “fragrance”) + ـسْتان (-stān, “place of”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بوسْتَان (bōstān). By surface analysis, بو (bo, “fragrance”) + ـسْتان (-stān, “place of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوسْتان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bostān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बोस्तान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "بوسْتان",
"hi": "बोस्तान"
},
"expansion": "بوسْتان • (bostān) m (Hindi spelling बोस्तान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms suffixed with ـستان",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"id": "en-بوستان-ur-noun-I-62nGgd",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boːs.t̪ɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "بوستان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "chg",
"3": "بوستان"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai بوستان",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بوستان",
"tr": "bōstān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بوستان (bōstān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chagatai بوستان, from Classical Persian بوستان (bōstān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bostan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بوستانلار",
"roman": "bostanlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "بوستان • (bostan) (plural بوستانلار (bostanlar))",
"name": "ug-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grove, garden, oasis"
],
"id": "en-بوستان-ug-noun-un-FRzYW",
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"oasis",
"oasis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bostɑn/"
}
],
"word": "بوستان"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "بُوسْتَانِ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "būstāni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بُوسْتَانِ"
},
"expansion": "بُوسْتَانِ • (būstāni) ?",
"name": "ar-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Arabic entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "būst, “a post on the internet”",
"word": "بُوسْت"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative dual of بُوسْت (būst, “a post on the internet”)"
],
"links": [
[
"بُوسْت",
"بوست#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"form-of",
"nominative"
]
}
],
"word": "بوستان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "gardener",
"roman": "bostancı",
"word": "بوستانجی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bostan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: bostan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: bostan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bostan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: bostan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: bostan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "bustane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: bustane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: bustane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "боста́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: боста́н (bostán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: боста́н (bostán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "μποστάνι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: μποστάνι (mpostáni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: μποστάνι (mpostáni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μποστάνι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μποστάνι (bostáni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μποστάνι (bostáni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "bostan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: bostan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: bostan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "bostan",
"3": "bustan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: bostan, bustan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: bostan, bustan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бостан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: бостан (bostan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: бостан (bostan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bostan",
"3": "bostană",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: bostan, bostană",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: bostan, bostană"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бо̀стан",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бо̀стан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бо̀стан"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bòstan",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bòstan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bòstan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بوستان",
"tr": "bōstān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بوستان (bōstān)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian بوستان (bōstān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bostan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "bostan"
},
"expansion": "بوستان • (bostan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bostan"
},
"expansion": "بوستان • (bostan)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"garden; garden patch, garden bed"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"patch",
"patch"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bostan",
"word": "بوصتان"
},
{
"roman": "bostan",
"word": "պօսթան — Armeno-Turkish"
}
],
"word": "بوستان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bôstânbân",
"word": "بوستانبان"
},
{
"roman": "bôstâni",
"word": "بوستانی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بُسْتَان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بُسْتَان (bustān)\n→ Shehri: məstún\n→ Swahili: bustani",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بُسْتَان (bustān)\n→ Shehri: məstún\n→ Swahili: bustani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bostan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bostan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bostan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "بوستان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: بوستان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: بوستان"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بوستان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بوستان (bostan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بوستان (bostan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "boʻston"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: boʻston",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: boʻston"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბოსტანი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ბოსტანი (bosṭani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ბოსტანი (bosṭani)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બોસ્તાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: બોસ્તાન (bostān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: બોસ્તાન (bostān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בֻּסְתָּן",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bustān"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: בֻּסְתָּן (bustān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: בֻּסְתָּן (bustān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बोस्तान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बोस्तान (bostān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बोस्तान (bostān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بوسْتان"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بوسْتان (bostān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بوسْتان (bostān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bustan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: bustan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: bustan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bustan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: bustan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: bustan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "պօստան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: պօստան (pōstan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: պօստան (pōstan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բոստան"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: բոստան (bostan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: բոստան (bostan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bostan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: bostan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: bostan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بوستان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bostân"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بوستان (bostân), بوصتان (bostan), պօսթան (bostan) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: bostan\n→ Albanian: bostan\n→ Aromanian: bustane\n→ Bulgarian: боста́н (bostán)\n→ Byzantine Greek: μποστάνι (mpostáni)\nGreek: μποστάνι (bostáni)\n→ Crimean Tatar: bostan\n→ Ladino: bostan, bustan\n→ Macedonian: бостан (bostan)\n→ Romanian: bostan, bostană\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: бо̀стан\nLatin script: bòstan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بوستان (bostân), بوصتان (bostan), պօսթան (bostan) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: bostan\n→ Albanian: bostan\n→ Aromanian: bustane\n→ Bulgarian: боста́н (bostán)\n→ Byzantine Greek: μποστάνι (mpostáni)\nGreek: μποστάνι (bostáni)\n→ Crimean Tatar: bostan\n→ Ladino: bostan, bustan\n→ Macedonian: бостан (bostan)\n→ Romanian: bostan, bostană\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: бо̀стан\nLatin script: bòstan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بوسْتان",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بوسْتان (bostān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بوسْتان (bostān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "башта́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: башта́н (baštán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: башта́н (baštán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "башта́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: башта́н (baštán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: башта́н (baštán)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "bwdstʾn'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwdstʾn')",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بو\n<t:fragrance>",
"3": "ـسْتان\n<t:place of>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, بو (bô, “fragrance”) + ـسْتان (-stân, “place of”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫁𐫇𐫅𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫗",
"ts": "bōδestān"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫁𐫇𐫅𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫗 (bwdystʾn /bōδestān/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "",
"t": "garden",
"tr": "βōδistān"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (βōδistān, “garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "בּוּסְתְּנָא",
"tr": "būstenā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic בּוּסְתְּנָא (būstenā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܒܘܣܬܢܐ",
"tr": "būstānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܘܣܬܢܐ (būstānā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բուրաստան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բուրաստան (burastan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwdstʾn'), 𐫁𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫗 (bwystʾn), 𐫁𐫇𐫏𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫗 (bwyystʾn /bōyestān/, “(flower) garden”). By surface analysis, بو (bô, “fragrance”) + ـسْتان (-stân, “place of”).\nCognate with Parthian 𐫁𐫇𐫅𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫗 (bwdystʾn /bōδestān/), Sogdian [script needed] (βōδistān, “garden”) and Iranian borrowings Aramaic בּוּסְתְּנָא (būstenā), Classical Syriac ܒܘܣܬܢܐ (būstānā), Old Armenian բուրաստան (burastan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bôstân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بوستانها",
"roman": "bôstân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "بوستانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "bôstân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bôstân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بوستان • (bôstân) (plural بوستانها (bôstân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "بوستانها",
"tr": "bôstân"
},
"expansion": "بوستان • (bôstân) (plural بوستانها (bôstân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـستان",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Persian entries",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[boːs.ˈtɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[boːs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[boːs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[boːs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊːs.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[buːs.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɵs.t̪ʰɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bostân",
"word": "بستان"
}
],
"word": "بوستان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بوسْتَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بوسْتَان (bōstān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بوسْتَان (bōstān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوسْتان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bostān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "",
"head": "بوسْتان"
},
"expansion": "بوسْتان • (bostān) m",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بوستان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بوسْتَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بوسْتَان (bōstān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بو<t:fragrance>",
"3": "ـسْتان<t:place of>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, بو (bo, “fragrance”) + ـسْتان (-stān, “place of”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بوسْتَان (bōstān). By surface analysis, بو (bo, “fragrance”) + ـسْتان (-stān, “place of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوسْتان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bostān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बोस्तान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "بوسْتان",
"hi": "बोस्तान"
},
"expansion": "بوسْتان • (bostān) m (Hindi spelling बोस्तान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms suffixed with ـستان",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/boːs.t̪ɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "بوستان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "chg",
"3": "بوستان"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai بوستان",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بوستان",
"tr": "bōstān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بوستان (bōstān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chagatai بوستان, from Classical Persian بوستان (bōstān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bostan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بوستانلار",
"roman": "bostanlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "بوستان • (bostan) (plural بوستانلار (bostanlar))",
"name": "ug-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uyghur 2-syllable words",
"Uyghur countable nouns",
"Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"Uyghur lemmas",
"Uyghur nouns",
"Uyghur nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Uyghur terms derived from Chagatai",
"Uyghur terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Uyghur terms inherited from Chagatai",
"Uyghur terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"grove, garden, oasis"
],
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"oasis",
"oasis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bostɑn/"
}
],
"word": "بوستان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بوستان meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.