See استاد on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾwstʾt'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwstʾt')",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hawastātas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hawastātas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀 (auuastāta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hoste"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish hoste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "استات",
"tr": "estât"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani استات (estât)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HawastaHyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HawastaHyáti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶",
"ts": "avāstāyam"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 (a-v-a-s-t-a-y-m /avāstāyam/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (auuastaiia)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (auua)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hawa",
"3": "*staHyáti",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "compare Avestan <i class=\"Avst mention\" lang=\"ae\">𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀</i> (auua)"
},
"expansion": "*Hawa- (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (auua)) + *staHyáti",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stoh₂éyeti",
"t": "to cause to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂éyeti (“to cause to stand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier اوستاد (ustâd), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwstʾt'), 𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫅 (ʾwystʾd /awestād/, “master, craftsman”), from Proto-Iranian *Hawastātas (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀 (auuastāta), Northern Kurdish hoste, oste, wista, wusta, وەستا (westa), Mazanderani استات (estât), استا (estâ), اسا (essâ)), verbal noun of Proto-Iranian *HawastaHyáti (compare Old Persian 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 (a-v-a-s-t-a-y-m /avāstāyam/), Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (auuastaiia)), from *Hawa- (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (auua)) + *staHyáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwa + *staHyáti, the latter from Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂éyeti (“to cause to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اُسْتَاد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ostâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اُسْتَادتَر",
"roman": "ostâd-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "اُسْتَادتَرین",
"roman": "ostâd-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"head": "اُسْتَاد",
"tr": "ostâd"
},
"expansion": "اُسْتَاد • (ostâd) (comparative اُسْتَادتَر (ostâd-tar), superlative اُسْتَادتَرین (ostâd-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skilled, expert"
],
"id": "en-استاد-fa-adj-0lP2JkEv",
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"expert",
"expert"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔus.tɑːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊs.t̪ʰɑːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊs.t̪ʰɑːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊs.t̪ʰɑːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔus.t̪ʰɔːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔos.t̪ʰɒːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔus.t̪ʰɔd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-استاد.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ostâz",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "استاذ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ôstâd",
"word": "اوستاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ostâ",
"word": "استا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ustâ",
"word": "اوستا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ussâ",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوسا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "us",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "اوس"
}
],
"word": "استاد"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ostâdi",
"word": "استادی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ostâdâne",
"word": "استادانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ostâdkâr",
"word": "استادکار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ostâkâr",
"word": "استاکار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ostâdyâr",
"word": "استادیار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ostâdtamâm",
"word": "استادتمام"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أُسْتَاذ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أُسْتَاذ (ʔustāḏ)\nGulf Arabic: استاذ (istāḏ)\n→ Lishana Deni: אסתאדא (ʾəstāḏa)\n→ Malay: ustaz\nIndonesian: ustaz\n→ Swahili: stadi\n→ Yakan: ustad",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أُسْتَاذ (ʔustāḏ)\nGulf Arabic: استاذ (istāḏ)\n→ Lishana Deni: אסתאדא (ʾəstāḏa)\n→ Malay: ustaz\nIndonesian: ustaz\n→ Swahili: stadi\n→ Yakan: ustad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ওস্তাদ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: ওস্তাদ (üstad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: ওস্তাদ (üstad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "usta",
"3": "ustad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: usta, ustad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: usta, ustad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "оҫта",
"3": "остаз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: оҫта (ośta), остаз (ostaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: оҫта (ośta), остаз (ostaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ওস্তাদ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ওস্তাদ (ōstad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ওস্তাদ (ōstad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dng",
"2": "вуста",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dungan: вуста (vusta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dungan: вуста (vusta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ოსტატი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ოსტატი (osṭaṭi)\n→ Bats: ოსტატ (osṭaṭ)\n→ Mingrelian: ორსანტი (orsanṭi)\n→ Svan: უ̂ოსტა̈ტ (ûosṭäṭ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ოსტატი (osṭaṭi)\n→ Bats: ოსტატ (osṭaṭ)\n→ Mingrelian: ორსანტი (orsanṭi)\n→ Svan: უ̂ოსტა̈ტ (ûosṭäṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઉસ્તાદ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઉસ્તાદ (ustād)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ઉસ્તાદ (ustād)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "उस्ताद"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: उस्ताद (ustād)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: उस्ताद (ustād)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "استاد",
"tr": "ustād"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: استاد (ustād)\n→ English: ustad",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: استاد (ustād)\n→ English: ustad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ұста",
"3": "ұстаз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: ұста (ūsta), ұстаз (ūstaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: ұста (ūsta), ұстаз (ūstaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mid",
"2": "ࡀࡎࡕࡀࡃ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "astad"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandaic: ࡀࡎࡕࡀࡃ (astad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandaic: ࡀࡎࡕࡀࡃ (astad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "استا",
"3": "استاد",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استا (usta), استاد (üstâd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استا (usta), استاد (üstâd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "üstad",
"3": "üstat",
"4": "usta",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Turkish: üstad, üstat, usta (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Turkish: üstad, üstat, usta (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "usta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: usta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: usta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ուսթայ",
"3": "ուսթա",
"4": "ուստայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ուսթայ (ustʻay), ուսթա (ustʻa), ուստայ (ustay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: ուսթայ (ustʻay), ուսթա (ustʻa), ուստայ (ustay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ուստա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ուստա (usta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ուստա (usta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "usta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: usta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: usta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਉਸਤਾਦ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਉਸਤਾਦ (usatād)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਉਸਤਾਦ (usatād)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئۇستا",
"3": "ئۇستات",
"4": "ئۇستاز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئۇستا (usta), ئۇستات (ustat), ئۇستاز (ustaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ئۇستا (usta), ئۇستات (ustat), ئۇستاز (ustaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "usta",
"3": "ustoz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: usta, ustoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: usta, ustoz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾwstʾt'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwstʾt')",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hawastātas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hawastātas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀 (auuastāta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hoste"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish hoste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "استات",
"tr": "estât"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani استات (estât)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HawastaHyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HawastaHyáti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶",
"ts": "avāstāyam"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 (a-v-a-s-t-a-y-m /avāstāyam/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (auuastaiia)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (auua)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hawa",
"3": "*staHyáti",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "compare Avestan <i class=\"Avst mention\" lang=\"ae\">𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀</i> (auua)"
},
"expansion": "*Hawa- (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (auua)) + *staHyáti",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stoh₂éyeti",
"t": "to cause to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂éyeti (“to cause to stand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier اوستاد (ustâd), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwstʾt'), 𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫅 (ʾwystʾd /awestād/, “master, craftsman”), from Proto-Iranian *Hawastātas (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀 (auuastāta), Northern Kurdish hoste, oste, wista, wusta, وەستا (westa), Mazanderani استات (estât), استا (estâ), اسا (essâ)), verbal noun of Proto-Iranian *HawastaHyáti (compare Old Persian 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 (a-v-a-s-t-a-y-m /avāstāyam/), Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (auuastaiia)), from *Hawa- (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (auua)) + *staHyáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwa + *staHyáti, the latter from Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂éyeti (“to cause to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اُسْتَاد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ostâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "استادان",
"roman": "ostâdân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "استادها",
"roman": "ostâd-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "اساتید",
"roman": "asâtid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "استادان",
"5": "or",
"6": "استادها",
"7": "or",
"8": "اساتید",
"f1tr": "ostâdân",
"f2tr": "ostâd-hâ",
"f3tr": "asâtid",
"head": "اُسْتَاد",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ostâd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اُسْتَاد • (ostâd) (plural استادان (ostâdân) or استادها (ostâd-hâ) or اساتید (asâtid))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "اُسْتَاد",
"pl": "استادان",
"pl2": "استادها",
"pl3": "اساتید",
"pl3tr": "asâtid",
"tr": "ostâd"
},
"expansion": "اُسْتَاد • (ostâd) (plural استادان (ostâdân) or استادها (ostâd-hâ) or اساتید (asâtid))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"master (an expert at something; a tradesman who is qualified to teach apprentices; a skilled artist)"
],
"id": "en-استاد-fa-noun-DaWNQ2fA",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 76 6 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 60 8 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 48 12 3 3 4 4 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 65 8 2 2 2 3 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 54 10 7 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 24 16 12 17 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "fa:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 28 15 11 15 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "fa:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"master (an expert at something; a tradesman who is qualified to teach apprentices; a skilled artist)",
"ustad"
],
"id": "en-استاد-fa-noun-osI~BtT-",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"ustad",
"ustad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"tutor"
],
"id": "en-استاد-fa-noun-A4dA75ga",
"links": [
[
"tutor",
"tutor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) tutor"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a senior craftsman"
],
"id": "en-استاد-fa-noun-wVPiwVeu",
"links": [
[
"craftsman",
"craftsman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expert"
],
"id": "en-استاد-fa-noun-x9JThwq4",
"links": [
[
"expert",
"expert"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"professor (a teacher or faculty member at a college or university regardless of formal rank)"
],
"id": "en-استاد-fa-noun-bRVoaIcb",
"links": [
[
"professor",
"professor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔus.tɑːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊs.t̪ʰɑːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊs.t̪ʰɑːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊs.t̪ʰɑːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔus.t̪ʰɔːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔos.t̪ʰɒːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔus.t̪ʰɔd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-استاد.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ostâz",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "استاذ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ôstâd",
"word": "اوستاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ostâ",
"word": "استا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ustâ",
"word": "اوستا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ussâ",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوسا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "us",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "اوس"
}
],
"word": "استاد"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ustad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ustad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ustad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "استاد",
"4": "",
"5": "master",
"tr": "ustād"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian استاد (ustād, “master”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ʾwstʾt'",
"4": "",
"5": "master, craftsman",
"tr": "awestād"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾwstʾt' (awestād, “master, craftsman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "peo",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian استاد (ustād, “master”), from Middle Persian ʾwstʾt' (awestād, “master, craftsman”), from Old Persian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ustād",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اساتذہ",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उस्ताद",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "उस्ताद",
"pl": "اساتذہ",
"tr": "ustād"
},
"expansion": "استاد • (ustād) m (formal plural اساتذہ, Hindi spelling उस्ताद)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ur:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"professor"
],
"id": "en-استاد-ur-noun-F8FTLKbP",
"links": [
[
"professor",
"professor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 55 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ur:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teacher, tutor"
],
"id": "en-استاد-ur-noun-nqA1PMK5",
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"tutor",
"tutor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ur:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expert, master"
],
"id": "en-استاد-ur-noun--QzwWttP",
"links": [
[
"expert",
"expert"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊs.t̪ɑːd̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "استاد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Occupations",
"fa:Titles",
"ur:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾwstʾt'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwstʾt')",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hawastātas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hawastātas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀 (auuastāta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hoste"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish hoste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "استات",
"tr": "estât"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani استات (estât)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HawastaHyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HawastaHyáti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶",
"ts": "avāstāyam"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 (a-v-a-s-t-a-y-m /avāstāyam/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (auuastaiia)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (auua)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hawa",
"3": "*staHyáti",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "compare Avestan <i class=\"Avst mention\" lang=\"ae\">𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀</i> (auua)"
},
"expansion": "*Hawa- (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (auua)) + *staHyáti",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stoh₂éyeti",
"t": "to cause to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂éyeti (“to cause to stand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier اوستاد (ustâd), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwstʾt'), 𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫅 (ʾwystʾd /awestād/, “master, craftsman”), from Proto-Iranian *Hawastātas (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀 (auuastāta), Northern Kurdish hoste, oste, wista, wusta, وەستا (westa), Mazanderani استات (estât), استا (estâ), اسا (essâ)), verbal noun of Proto-Iranian *HawastaHyáti (compare Old Persian 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 (a-v-a-s-t-a-y-m /avāstāyam/), Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (auuastaiia)), from *Hawa- (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (auua)) + *staHyáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwa + *staHyáti, the latter from Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂éyeti (“to cause to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اُسْتَاد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ostâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اُسْتَادتَر",
"roman": "ostâd-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "اُسْتَادتَرین",
"roman": "ostâd-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"head": "اُسْتَاد",
"tr": "ostâd"
},
"expansion": "اُسْتَاد • (ostâd) (comparative اُسْتَادتَر (ostâd-tar), superlative اُسْتَادتَرین (ostâd-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skilled, expert"
],
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"expert",
"expert"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔus.tɑːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊs.t̪ʰɑːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊs.t̪ʰɑːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊs.t̪ʰɑːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔus.t̪ʰɔːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔos.t̪ʰɒːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔus.t̪ʰɔd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-استاد.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ostâz",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "استاذ"
},
{
"roman": "ôstâd",
"word": "اوستاد"
},
{
"roman": "ostâ",
"word": "استا"
},
{
"roman": "ustâ",
"word": "اوستا"
},
{
"roman": "ussâ",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوسا"
},
{
"english": "us",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "اوس"
}
],
"word": "استاد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Occupations",
"fa:Titles",
"ur:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ostâdi",
"word": "استادی"
},
{
"roman": "ostâdâne",
"word": "استادانه"
},
{
"roman": "ostâdkâr",
"word": "استادکار"
},
{
"roman": "ostâkâr",
"word": "استاکار"
},
{
"roman": "ostâdyâr",
"word": "استادیار"
},
{
"roman": "ostâdtamâm",
"word": "استادتمام"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أُسْتَاذ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أُسْتَاذ (ʔustāḏ)\nGulf Arabic: استاذ (istāḏ)\n→ Lishana Deni: אסתאדא (ʾəstāḏa)\n→ Malay: ustaz\nIndonesian: ustaz\n→ Swahili: stadi\n→ Yakan: ustad",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أُسْتَاذ (ʔustāḏ)\nGulf Arabic: استاذ (istāḏ)\n→ Lishana Deni: אסתאדא (ʾəstāḏa)\n→ Malay: ustaz\nIndonesian: ustaz\n→ Swahili: stadi\n→ Yakan: ustad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ওস্তাদ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: ওস্তাদ (üstad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: ওস্তাদ (üstad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "usta",
"3": "ustad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: usta, ustad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: usta, ustad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "оҫта",
"3": "остаз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: оҫта (ośta), остаз (ostaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: оҫта (ośta), остаз (ostaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ওস্তাদ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ওস্তাদ (ōstad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ওস্তাদ (ōstad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dng",
"2": "вуста",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dungan: вуста (vusta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dungan: вуста (vusta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ოსტატი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ოსტატი (osṭaṭi)\n→ Bats: ოსტატ (osṭaṭ)\n→ Mingrelian: ორსანტი (orsanṭi)\n→ Svan: უ̂ოსტა̈ტ (ûosṭäṭ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ოსტატი (osṭaṭi)\n→ Bats: ოსტატ (osṭaṭ)\n→ Mingrelian: ორსანტი (orsanṭi)\n→ Svan: უ̂ოსტა̈ტ (ûosṭäṭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઉસ્તાદ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઉસ્તાદ (ustād)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ઉસ્તાદ (ustād)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "उस्ताद"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: उस्ताद (ustād)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: उस्ताद (ustād)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "استاد",
"tr": "ustād"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: استاد (ustād)\n→ English: ustad",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: استاد (ustād)\n→ English: ustad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ұста",
"3": "ұстаз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: ұста (ūsta), ұстаз (ūstaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: ұста (ūsta), ұстаз (ūstaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mid",
"2": "ࡀࡎࡕࡀࡃ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "astad"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandaic: ࡀࡎࡕࡀࡃ (astad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandaic: ࡀࡎࡕࡀࡃ (astad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "استا",
"3": "استاد",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استا (usta), استاد (üstâd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استا (usta), استاد (üstâd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "üstad",
"3": "üstat",
"4": "usta",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Turkish: üstad, üstat, usta (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Turkish: üstad, üstat, usta (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "usta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: usta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: usta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ուսթայ",
"3": "ուսթա",
"4": "ուստայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ուսթայ (ustʻay), ուսթա (ustʻa), ուստայ (ustay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: ուսթայ (ustʻay), ուսթա (ustʻa), ուստայ (ustay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ուստա",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ուստա (usta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ուստա (usta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "usta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: usta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: usta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਉਸਤਾਦ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਉਸਤਾਦ (usatād)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਉਸਤਾਦ (usatād)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئۇستا",
"3": "ئۇستات",
"4": "ئۇستاز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئۇستا (usta), ئۇستات (ustat), ئۇستاز (ustaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ئۇستا (usta), ئۇستات (ustat), ئۇستاز (ustaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "usta",
"3": "ustoz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: usta, ustoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: usta, ustoz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾwstʾt'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwstʾt')",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hawastātas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hawastātas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀 (auuastāta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hoste"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish hoste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "استات",
"tr": "estât"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani استات (estât)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HawastaHyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HawastaHyáti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶",
"ts": "avāstāyam"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 (a-v-a-s-t-a-y-m /avāstāyam/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (auuastaiia)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (auua)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hawa",
"3": "*staHyáti",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "compare Avestan <i class=\"Avst mention\" lang=\"ae\">𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀</i> (auua)"
},
"expansion": "*Hawa- (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (auua)) + *staHyáti",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stoh₂éyeti",
"t": "to cause to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂éyeti (“to cause to stand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier اوستاد (ustâd), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwstʾt'), 𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫅 (ʾwystʾd /awestād/, “master, craftsman”), from Proto-Iranian *Hawastātas (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀 (auuastāta), Northern Kurdish hoste, oste, wista, wusta, وەستا (westa), Mazanderani استات (estât), استا (estâ), اسا (essâ)), verbal noun of Proto-Iranian *HawastaHyáti (compare Old Persian 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 (a-v-a-s-t-a-y-m /avāstāyam/), Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (auuastaiia)), from *Hawa- (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (auua)) + *staHyáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwa + *staHyáti, the latter from Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂éyeti (“to cause to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اُسْتَاد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ostâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "استادان",
"roman": "ostâdân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "استادها",
"roman": "ostâd-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "اساتید",
"roman": "asâtid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "استادان",
"5": "or",
"6": "استادها",
"7": "or",
"8": "اساتید",
"f1tr": "ostâdân",
"f2tr": "ostâd-hâ",
"f3tr": "asâtid",
"head": "اُسْتَاد",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ostâd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اُسْتَاد • (ostâd) (plural استادان (ostâdân) or استادها (ostâd-hâ) or اساتید (asâtid))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "اُسْتَاد",
"pl": "استادان",
"pl2": "استادها",
"pl3": "اساتید",
"pl3tr": "asâtid",
"tr": "ostâd"
},
"expansion": "اُسْتَاد • (ostâd) (plural استادان (ostâdân) or استادها (ostâd-hâ) or اساتید (asâtid))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"master (an expert at something; a tradesman who is qualified to teach apprentices; a skilled artist)"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"master (an expert at something; a tradesman who is qualified to teach apprentices; a skilled artist)",
"ustad"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"ustad",
"ustad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tutor"
],
"links": [
[
"tutor",
"tutor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) tutor"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a senior craftsman"
],
"links": [
[
"craftsman",
"craftsman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expert"
],
"links": [
[
"expert",
"expert"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"professor (a teacher or faculty member at a college or university regardless of formal rank)"
],
"links": [
[
"professor",
"professor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔus.tɑːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊs.t̪ʰɑːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊs.t̪ʰɑːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊs.t̪ʰɑːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔus.t̪ʰɔːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔos.t̪ʰɒːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔus.t̪ʰɔd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-استاد.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ostâz",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "استاذ"
},
{
"roman": "ôstâd",
"word": "اوستاد"
},
{
"roman": "ostâ",
"word": "استا"
},
{
"roman": "ustâ",
"word": "اوستا"
},
{
"roman": "ussâ",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوسا"
},
{
"english": "us",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "اوس"
}
],
"word": "استاد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"ur:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ustad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ustad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ustad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "استاد",
"4": "",
"5": "master",
"tr": "ustād"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian استاد (ustād, “master”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ʾwstʾt'",
"4": "",
"5": "master, craftsman",
"tr": "awestād"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾwstʾt' (awestād, “master, craftsman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "peo",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian استاد (ustād, “master”), from Middle Persian ʾwstʾt' (awestād, “master, craftsman”), from Old Persian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ustād",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اساتذہ",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उस्ताद",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "उस्ताद",
"pl": "اساتذہ",
"tr": "ustād"
},
"expansion": "استاد • (ustād) m (formal plural اساتذہ, Hindi spelling उस्ताद)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"professor"
],
"links": [
[
"professor",
"professor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"teacher, tutor"
],
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"tutor",
"tutor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expert, master"
],
"links": [
[
"expert",
"expert"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊs.t̪ɑːd̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "استاد"
}
Download raw JSONL data for استاد meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.