See أب on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-abz-pro",
"2": "*abá",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza: *abá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza: *abá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abq",
"2": "аба"
},
"expansion": "Abaza: аба (aba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abaza: аба (aba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "аб"
},
"expansion": "Abkhaz: аб (ab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abkhaz: аб (ab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "আব্বা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: আব্বা (abba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: আব্বা (abba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আব্বা",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "abba"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: আব্বা (abba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: আব্বা (abba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ابو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "abbū"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: ابو (abbū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: ابو (abbū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "bu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "construct state, only used in some surnames and place names"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: bu (“construct state, only used in some surnames and place names”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: bu (“construct state, only used in some surnames and place names”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "abba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rohingya: abba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rohingya: abba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bwana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: bwana, (abbreviation) Bw.\n→ Chichewa: bwana\n→ English: bwana",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: bwana, (abbreviation) Bw.\n→ Chichewa: bwana\n→ English: bwana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "eb"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اب (eb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اب (eb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ابوین",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ابوین",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from dual أَبَوَيْن"
},
"expansion": "(from dual أَبَوَيْن)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ابوین (from dual أَبَوَيْن)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ebeveyn"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ebeveyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ebeveyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "borago",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: borago, borrāgō\nItalian: borragine, borraggine\nOld French: borage\nFrench: bourrache\n→ English: borage\n→ Irish: borráiste\nOld Occitan:\nCatalan: borratja\n→ Spanish: borraja\nOld Galician-Portuguese: *borragẽ\nGalician: borraxe\nPortuguese: borragem\nSicilian: vurràjina\n→ Bulgarian: пореч (poreč)\n→ Middle Dutch: borage\nDutch: bernagie\n→ Greek: μποράγο (borágo)\n→ Polish: burak\n→ Belarusian: бура́к (burák)\n→ Russian: буря́к (burják)\n→ Ukrainian: буря́к (burják)\n→ Yiddish: בוריק (burik)\n→ Middle Low German: boragie, borraghe\n→ Middle High German: boretsch, buretsch\nGerman: Borretsch\n→ Slovak: borága",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: borago, borrāgō\nItalian: borragine, borraggine\nOld French: borage\nFrench: bourrache\n→ English: borage\n→ Irish: borráiste\nOld Occitan:\nCatalan: borratja\n→ Spanish: borraja\nOld Galician-Portuguese: *borragẽ\nGalician: borraxe\nPortuguese: borragem\nSicilian: vurràjina\n→ Bulgarian: пореч (poreč)\n→ Middle Dutch: borage\nDutch: bernagie\n→ Greek: μποράγο (borágo)\n→ Polish: burak\n→ Belarusian: бура́к (burák)\n→ Russian: буря́к (burják)\n→ Ukrainian: буря́к (burják)\n→ Yiddish: בוריק (burik)\n→ Middle Low German: boragie, borraghe\n→ Middle High German: boretsch, buretsch\nGerman: Borretsch\n→ Slovak: borága"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "",
"alt": "أَبُو حِبَاب",
"der": "1",
"t": "father of many seeds"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Arabic: أَبُو حِبَاب (ʔabū ḥibāb, “father of many seeds”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Arabic: أَبُو حِبَاب (ʔabū ḥibāb, “father of many seeds”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "bahobab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: bahobab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: bahobab"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բաոբաբ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: բաոբաբ (baobab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: բաոբաբ (baobab)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "baobab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: baobab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: baobab"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "baobab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: baobab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: baobab"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "baobab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: baobab\n→ Japanese: バオバブ (baobabu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: baobab\n→ Japanese: バオバブ (baobabu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "baobab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: baobab\nMauritian Creole: baobab\n→ Vietnamese: bao báp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: baobab\nMauritian Creole: baobab\n→ Vietnamese: bao báp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "baobab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: baobab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: baobab"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "baobab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: baobab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: baobab"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "baobá",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: baobá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: baobá"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "баобаб",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: баобаб (baobab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: баобаб (baobab)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "baobab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: baobab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: baobab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "",
"alt": "أَبُو المِسْك",
"der": "1",
"t": "father of musk"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Arabic: أَبُو المِسْك (ʔabū l-misk, “father of musk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Arabic: أَبُو المِسْك (ʔabū l-misk, “father of musk”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abelmosch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: abelmosch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: abelmosch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "abelmoschus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: abelmoschus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: abelmoschus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "abelmos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: abelmos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: abelmos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abelmosk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: abelmosk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: abelmosk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "abelmosco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: abelmosco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: abelmosco"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abelmosco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: abelmosco\n→ Italian: abelmosco\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: abelmoskus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: abelmosco\n→ Italian: abelmosco\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: abelmoskus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔabw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ء",
"2": "ب",
"3": "و"
},
"expansion": "ء ب و (ʔ-b-w)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אב",
"tr": "'áv"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אב ('áv)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "babbo"
},
"expansion": "Italian babbo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔabw-, from the root ء ب و (ʔ-b-w). Cognate with Hebrew אב ('áv). Compare Italian babbo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "أَب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبُو",
"roman": "ʔabū",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَوَانِ",
"roman": "ʔabawāni",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَاء",
"roman": "ʔābāʔ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "أَب",
"roman": "ʔab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَب",
"roman": "al-ʔab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبُو",
"roman": "ʔabū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبٌ",
"roman": "ʔabun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"long-construct",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبُ",
"roman": "al-ʔabu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"long-construct",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبُو",
"roman": "ʔabū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"long-construct",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبًا",
"roman": "ʔaban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبَ",
"roman": "al-ʔaba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَا",
"roman": "ʔabā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبٍ",
"roman": "ʔabin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبِ",
"roman": "al-ʔabi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبِي",
"roman": "ʔabī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَوَيْن",
"roman": "ʔabawayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَيْن",
"roman": "ʔabayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبَوَيْن",
"roman": "al-ʔabawayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبَيْن",
"roman": "al-ʔabayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَوَيْ",
"roman": "ʔabaway",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَيْ",
"roman": "ʔabay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَوَانِ",
"roman": "ʔabawāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"long-construct",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَانِ",
"roman": "ʔabāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"long-construct",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبَوَانِ",
"roman": "al-ʔabawāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"long-construct",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبَانِ",
"roman": "al-ʔabāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"long-construct",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَوَا",
"roman": "ʔabawā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"long-construct",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَا",
"roman": "ʔabā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"long-construct",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَوَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʔabawayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʔabayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبَوَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʔabawayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʔabayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَوَيْ",
"roman": "ʔabaway",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَيْ",
"roman": "ʔabay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَوَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʔabawayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʔabayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبَوَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʔabawayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʔabayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَوَيْ",
"roman": "ʔabaway",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَيْ",
"roman": "ʔabay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَاء",
"roman": "ʔābāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْآبَاء",
"roman": "al-ʔābāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَاء",
"roman": "ʔābāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَاءٌ",
"roman": "ʔābāʔun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْآبَاءُ",
"roman": "al-ʔābāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَاءُ",
"roman": "ʔābāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَاءً",
"roman": "ʔābāʔan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْآبَاءَ",
"roman": "al-ʔābāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَاءَ",
"roman": "ʔābāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَاءٍ",
"roman": "ʔābāʔin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْآبَاءِ",
"roman": "al-ʔābāʔi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَاءِ",
"roman": "ʔābāʔi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "أَب",
"2": "m",
"cons": "أَبُو",
"d": "أَبَوَانِ",
"pl": "آبَاء"
},
"expansion": "أَب • (ʔab) m (construct state أَبُو (ʔabū), dual أَبَوَانِ (ʔabawāni), plural آبَاء (ʔābāʔ))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "أَب:lc",
"d": "أَبَوَان",
"d2": "أَبَان",
"pl": "آبَاء"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"with long construct singular"
],
"roman": "al-ʔasmāʔ as-sitta",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "الْأَسْمَاء السِّتَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔab",
"word": "أَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔaḵ",
"word": "أَخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ḥam",
"word": "حَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fam",
"word": "فَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ḏū",
"word": "ذُو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "han",
"word": "هَن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"english": "mother",
"roman": "ʔumm",
"sense": "father",
"word": "أُمّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-أب-ar-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"roman": "wālid",
"sense": "father",
"word": "وَالِد"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with irregular dual",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with long construct singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ب و",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ar:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "ar:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestor, forefather"
],
"id": "en-أب-ar-noun-egwOe6Fr",
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔab/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-أب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ar-%D8%A3%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D8%A3%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ar-%D8%A3%D8%A8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "أب"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "أُبْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔub",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔāba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+آب<I>"
},
"expansion": "أُبْ • (ʔub) (form I) /ʔub/\n# second-person masculine singular imperative of آبَ (ʔāba)",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-أب-ar-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"form-i",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "أب"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*ap",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *ap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*ap"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Common Turkic *ap",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "ap"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (ap)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Common Turkic *ap. Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (ap).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "أَبْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "أَبْ",
"tr": "ap"
},
"expansion": "أَبْ (ap)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Neither this nor that.",
"roman": "Ap bū ap ol.",
"text": "اَبْ بُو اَبْ اُولْ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not, neither, nor"
],
"id": "en-أب-xqa-conj-yMAacOjZ",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"neither",
"neither"
],
[
"nor",
"nor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "أب"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَب (ʔab).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔabb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أبو",
"roman": "ʔabu",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "أبات",
"roman": "ʔabbāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أبهات",
"roman": "ʔabbahāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أبوات",
"roman": "ʔabbawāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "أبو",
"constr": "ʔabu",
"g": "m",
"pl": "أبات",
"pl2": "أبهات",
"pl2tr": "ʔabbahāt",
"pl3": "أبوات",
"pl3tr": "ʔabbawāt",
"pltr": "ʔabbāt",
"tr": "ʔabb"
},
"expansion": "أب • (ʔabb) m (construct state أبو (ʔabu), plural أبات (ʔabbāt) or أبهات (ʔabbahāt) or أبوات (ʔabbawāt))",
"name": "apc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Syrian North Levantine Arabic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "apc",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "apc:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: إم (ʔimm, “mother”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-أب-apc-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"qualifier": "Syria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Syria) father"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بي"
}
]
}
],
"word": "أب"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَب (ʔab).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "أبّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أبو",
"roman": "ʔabu",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "أبّهات",
"roman": "ʔabbahāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "أبو",
"constr": "ʔabu",
"g": "m",
"head": "أبّ",
"pl": "أبّهات",
"pltr": "ʔabbahāt",
"tr": "ʔabb"
},
"expansion": "أبّ • (ʔabb) m (construct state أبو (ʔabu), plural أبّهات (ʔabbahāt))",
"name": "ajp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ʔabu, “father”",
"word": "أبو"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ajp",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ajp:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of أبو (ʔabu, “father”)"
],
"id": "en-أب-ajp-noun-fAgTgBan",
"links": [
[
"أبو",
"أبو#South_Levantine_Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "أب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic irregular nouns",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with irregular dual",
"Arabic nouns with long construct singular",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ب و",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Family",
"ar:Male"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "mother",
"roman": "ʔumm",
"sense": "father",
"word": "أُمّ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-abz-pro",
"2": "*abá",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza: *abá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza: *abá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abq",
"2": "аба"
},
"expansion": "Abaza: аба (aba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abaza: аба (aba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "аб"
},
"expansion": "Abkhaz: аб (ab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abkhaz: аб (ab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "আব্বা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: আব্বা (abba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: আব্বা (abba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আব্বা",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "abba"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: আব্বা (abba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: আব্বা (abba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ابو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "abbū"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: ابو (abbū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: ابو (abbū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "bu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "construct state, only used in some surnames and place names"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: bu (“construct state, only used in some surnames and place names”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: bu (“construct state, only used in some surnames and place names”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "abba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rohingya: abba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rohingya: abba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bwana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: bwana, (abbreviation) Bw.\n→ Chichewa: bwana\n→ English: bwana",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: bwana, (abbreviation) Bw.\n→ Chichewa: bwana\n→ English: bwana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "eb"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اب (eb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اب (eb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ابوین",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ابوین",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from dual أَبَوَيْن"
},
"expansion": "(from dual أَبَوَيْن)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ابوین (from dual أَبَوَيْن)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ebeveyn"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ebeveyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ebeveyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "borago",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: borago, borrāgō\nItalian: borragine, borraggine\nOld French: borage\nFrench: bourrache\n→ English: borage\n→ Irish: borráiste\nOld Occitan:\nCatalan: borratja\n→ Spanish: borraja\nOld Galician-Portuguese: *borragẽ\nGalician: borraxe\nPortuguese: borragem\nSicilian: vurràjina\n→ Bulgarian: пореч (poreč)\n→ Middle Dutch: borage\nDutch: bernagie\n→ Greek: μποράγο (borágo)\n→ Polish: burak\n→ Belarusian: бура́к (burák)\n→ Russian: буря́к (burják)\n→ Ukrainian: буря́к (burják)\n→ Yiddish: בוריק (burik)\n→ Middle Low German: boragie, borraghe\n→ Middle High German: boretsch, buretsch\nGerman: Borretsch\n→ Slovak: borága",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: borago, borrāgō\nItalian: borragine, borraggine\nOld French: borage\nFrench: bourrache\n→ English: borage\n→ Irish: borráiste\nOld Occitan:\nCatalan: borratja\n→ Spanish: borraja\nOld Galician-Portuguese: *borragẽ\nGalician: borraxe\nPortuguese: borragem\nSicilian: vurràjina\n→ Bulgarian: пореч (poreč)\n→ Middle Dutch: borage\nDutch: bernagie\n→ Greek: μποράγο (borágo)\n→ Polish: burak\n→ Belarusian: бура́к (burák)\n→ Russian: буря́к (burják)\n→ Ukrainian: буря́к (burják)\n→ Yiddish: בוריק (burik)\n→ Middle Low German: boragie, borraghe\n→ Middle High German: boretsch, buretsch\nGerman: Borretsch\n→ Slovak: borága"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "",
"alt": "أَبُو حِبَاب",
"der": "1",
"t": "father of many seeds"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Arabic: أَبُو حِبَاب (ʔabū ḥibāb, “father of many seeds”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Arabic: أَبُو حِبَاب (ʔabū ḥibāb, “father of many seeds”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "bahobab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: bahobab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: bahobab"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բաոբաբ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: բաոբաբ (baobab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: բաոբաբ (baobab)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "baobab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: baobab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: baobab"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "baobab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: baobab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: baobab"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "baobab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: baobab\n→ Japanese: バオバブ (baobabu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: baobab\n→ Japanese: バオバブ (baobabu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "baobab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: baobab\nMauritian Creole: baobab\n→ Vietnamese: bao báp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: baobab\nMauritian Creole: baobab\n→ Vietnamese: bao báp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "baobab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: baobab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: baobab"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "baobab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: baobab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: baobab"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "baobá",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: baobá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: baobá"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "баобаб",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: баобаб (baobab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: баобаб (baobab)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "baobab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: baobab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: baobab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "",
"alt": "أَبُو المِسْك",
"der": "1",
"t": "father of musk"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Arabic: أَبُو المِسْك (ʔabū l-misk, “father of musk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Arabic: أَبُو المِسْك (ʔabū l-misk, “father of musk”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abelmosch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: abelmosch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: abelmosch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "abelmoschus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: abelmoschus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: abelmoschus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "abelmos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: abelmos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: abelmos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abelmosk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: abelmosk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: abelmosk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "abelmosco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: abelmosco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: abelmosco"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abelmosco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: abelmosco\n→ Italian: abelmosco\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: abelmoskus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: abelmosco\n→ Italian: abelmosco\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: abelmoskus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔabw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ء",
"2": "ب",
"3": "و"
},
"expansion": "ء ب و (ʔ-b-w)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אב",
"tr": "'áv"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אב ('áv)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "babbo"
},
"expansion": "Italian babbo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔabw-, from the root ء ب و (ʔ-b-w). Cognate with Hebrew אב ('áv). Compare Italian babbo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "أَب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبُو",
"roman": "ʔabū",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَوَانِ",
"roman": "ʔabawāni",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَاء",
"roman": "ʔābāʔ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "أَب",
"roman": "ʔab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَب",
"roman": "al-ʔab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبُو",
"roman": "ʔabū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبٌ",
"roman": "ʔabun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"long-construct",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبُ",
"roman": "al-ʔabu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"long-construct",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبُو",
"roman": "ʔabū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"long-construct",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبًا",
"roman": "ʔaban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبَ",
"roman": "al-ʔaba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَا",
"roman": "ʔabā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبٍ",
"roman": "ʔabin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبِ",
"roman": "al-ʔabi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبِي",
"roman": "ʔabī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَوَيْن",
"roman": "ʔabawayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَيْن",
"roman": "ʔabayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبَوَيْن",
"roman": "al-ʔabawayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبَيْن",
"roman": "al-ʔabayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَوَيْ",
"roman": "ʔabaway",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَيْ",
"roman": "ʔabay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَوَانِ",
"roman": "ʔabawāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"long-construct",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَانِ",
"roman": "ʔabāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"long-construct",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبَوَانِ",
"roman": "al-ʔabawāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"long-construct",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبَانِ",
"roman": "al-ʔabāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"long-construct",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَوَا",
"roman": "ʔabawā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"long-construct",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَا",
"roman": "ʔabā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"long-construct",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَوَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʔabawayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʔabayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبَوَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʔabawayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʔabayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَوَيْ",
"roman": "ʔabaway",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَيْ",
"roman": "ʔabay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَوَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʔabawayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʔabayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبَوَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʔabawayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʔabayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَوَيْ",
"roman": "ʔabaway",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبَيْ",
"roman": "ʔabay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"long-construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَاء",
"roman": "ʔābāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْآبَاء",
"roman": "al-ʔābāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَاء",
"roman": "ʔābāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَاءٌ",
"roman": "ʔābāʔun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْآبَاءُ",
"roman": "al-ʔābāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَاءُ",
"roman": "ʔābāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَاءً",
"roman": "ʔābāʔan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْآبَاءَ",
"roman": "al-ʔābāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَاءَ",
"roman": "ʔābāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَاءٍ",
"roman": "ʔābāʔin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْآبَاءِ",
"roman": "al-ʔābāʔi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَاءِ",
"roman": "ʔābāʔi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "أَب",
"2": "m",
"cons": "أَبُو",
"d": "أَبَوَانِ",
"pl": "آبَاء"
},
"expansion": "أَب • (ʔab) m (construct state أَبُو (ʔabū), dual أَبَوَانِ (ʔabawāni), plural آبَاء (ʔābāʔ))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "أَب:lc",
"d": "أَبَوَان",
"d2": "أَبَان",
"pl": "آبَاء"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"with long construct singular"
],
"roman": "al-ʔasmāʔ as-sitta",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "الْأَسْمَاء السِّتَّة"
},
{
"roman": "ʔab",
"word": "أَب"
},
{
"roman": "ʔaḵ",
"word": "أَخ"
},
{
"roman": "ḥam",
"word": "حَم"
},
{
"roman": "fam",
"word": "فَم"
},
{
"roman": "ḏū",
"word": "ذُو"
},
{
"roman": "han",
"word": "هَن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ancestor, forefather"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔab/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-أب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ar-%D8%A3%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D8%A3%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ar-%D8%A3%D8%A8.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wālid",
"sense": "father",
"word": "وَالِد"
}
],
"word": "أب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic irregular nouns",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic nouns with irregular dual",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Family",
"ar:Male"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "أُبْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔub",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔāba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+آب<I>"
},
"expansion": "أُبْ • (ʔub) (form I) /ʔub/\n# second-person masculine singular imperative of آبَ (ʔāba)",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"form-i",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "أب"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*ap",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *ap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*ap"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Common Turkic *ap",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "ap"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (ap)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Common Turkic *ap. Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (ap).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "أَبْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "أَبْ",
"tr": "ap"
},
"expansion": "أَبْ (ap)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karakhanid conjunctions",
"Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"Karakhanid lemmas",
"Karakhanid terms derived from Common Turkic",
"Karakhanid terms inherited from Common Turkic",
"Karakhanid terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Neither this nor that.",
"roman": "Ap bū ap ol.",
"text": "اَبْ بُو اَبْ اُولْ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not, neither, nor"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"neither",
"neither"
],
[
"nor",
"nor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "أب"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَب (ʔab).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔabb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أبو",
"roman": "ʔabu",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "أبات",
"roman": "ʔabbāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أبهات",
"roman": "ʔabbahāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أبوات",
"roman": "ʔabbawāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "أبو",
"constr": "ʔabu",
"g": "m",
"pl": "أبات",
"pl2": "أبهات",
"pl2tr": "ʔabbahāt",
"pl3": "أبوات",
"pl3tr": "ʔabbawāt",
"pltr": "ʔabbāt",
"tr": "ʔabb"
},
"expansion": "أب • (ʔabb) m (construct state أبو (ʔabu), plural أبات (ʔabbāt) or أبهات (ʔabbahāt) or أبوات (ʔabbawāt))",
"name": "apc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"North Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"North Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
"North Levantine Arabic nouns",
"North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"North Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Syrian North Levantine Arabic",
"apc:Family"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: إم (ʔimm, “mother”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"qualifier": "Syria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Syria) father"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بي"
}
]
}
],
"word": "أب"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَب (ʔab).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "أبّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔabb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أبو",
"roman": "ʔabu",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "أبّهات",
"roman": "ʔabbahāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "أبو",
"constr": "ʔabu",
"g": "m",
"head": "أبّ",
"pl": "أبّهات",
"pltr": "ʔabbahāt",
"tr": "ʔabb"
},
"expansion": "أبّ • (ʔabb) m (construct state أبو (ʔabu), plural أبّهات (ʔabbahāt))",
"name": "ajp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ʔabu, “father”",
"word": "أبو"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"ajp:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of أبو (ʔabu, “father”)"
],
"links": [
[
"أبو",
"أبو#South_Levantine_Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "أب"
}
Download raw JSONL data for أب meaning in All languages combined (23.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.