See آشنا on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for آشنا meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "âşnâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "âşnâ"
},
"expansion": "آشنا (âşnâ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "familiar",
"word": "âşnâ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of âşnâ (“familiar”)"
],
"id": "en-آشنا-klj-adj-W-zUHhwE",
"links": [
[
"âşnâ",
"âşnâ#Khalaj"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "آشنا"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to meet",
"roman": "âšnâ šodan",
"word": "آشنا شدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "âšnâ kardan",
"word": "آشنا کردن"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "known",
"tr": "ʾšnwʾk'",
"ts": "āšnāg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾšnwʾk' /āšnāg/, “known”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"t": "near",
"tr": "ašnaiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (ašnaiy, “near”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Աշնակ",
"pos": "a male given name"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Աշնակ (Ašnak, a male given name)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شناختن",
"t": "to know, to be acquainted with",
"tr": "šenâxtan"
},
"expansion": "شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know, to be acquainted with”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾšnwʾk' /āšnāg/, “known”), ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Note also Old Persian [script needed] (ašnaiy, “near”). Possibly akin to Old Armenian Աշնակ (Ašnak, a male given name). Related to شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know, to be acquainted with”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âšnâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "âšnâ",
"tr2": "âšenâ"
},
"expansion": "آشنا • (âšnâ)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 42 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acquainted"
],
"id": "en-آشنا-fa-adj-K3TybnUr",
"links": [
[
"acquainted",
"acquainted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 42 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"familiar, accustomed"
],
"id": "en-آشنا-fa-adj-ljyBS5bi",
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"accustomed",
"accustomed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃi.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔːʃ.nɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔː.ʃi.nɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːʃ.nɒː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒː.ʃe.nɒː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔʃ.nɔ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-آشنا.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"word": "آشنا"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "aşna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: aşna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: aşna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "әшнә",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: әшнә (əşnə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: әшнә (əşnə)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "આશના",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: આશના (āśanā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: આશના (āśanā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: āśnā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "आशना",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: आशना",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: आशना"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "آشْنا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: آشْنا (āśnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: آشْنا (āśnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "âşnâ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: âşnâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: âşnâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "әшнә",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: әшнә (äşnä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: әшнә (äşnä)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "known",
"tr": "ʾšnwʾk'",
"ts": "āšnāg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾšnwʾk' /āšnāg/, “known”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"t": "near",
"tr": "ašnaiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (ašnaiy, “near”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Աշնակ",
"pos": "a male given name"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Աշնակ (Ašnak, a male given name)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شناختن",
"t": "to know, to be acquainted with",
"tr": "šenâxtan"
},
"expansion": "شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know, to be acquainted with”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾšnwʾk' /āšnāg/, “known”), ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Note also Old Persian [script needed] (ašnaiy, “near”). Possibly akin to Old Armenian Աշնակ (Ašnak, a male given name). Related to شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know, to be acquainted with”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âšnâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "âšenâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آشنایان",
"roman": "âšnâyân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آشناها",
"roman": "âšnâ-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "آشنایان",
"5": "or",
"6": "آشناها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "âšnâyân",
"f2tr": "âšnâ-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âšnâ",
"tr2": "âšenâ",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آشنا • (âšnâ or âšenâ) (plural آشنایان (âšnâyân) or آشناها (âšnâ-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "آشنایان",
"pl2": "آشناها",
"pltr": "âšnâyân",
"tr": "âšnâ",
"tr2": "âšenâ"
},
"expansion": "آشنا • (âšnâ or âšenâ) (plural آشنایان (âšnâyân) or آشناها (âšnâ-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 42 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A Magian child was passing by, [that] bandit of faith and hearts; to follow that friendly one, he stopped knowing anyone else.",
"ref": "late 14th century, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “زاهد خلوتنشین دوش به میخانه شد”, in دیوان حافظ",
"roman": "moğ-bačče-ye mi-gozašt râhzan-e din o del, dar pey-e ân âšnâ az hame bigâne šod.",
"text": "مغبچهای میگذشت راهزن دین و دل، در پی آن آشنا از همه بیگانه شد.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acquaintance, friend"
],
"id": "en-آشنا-fa-noun-YyUVqJRn",
"links": [
[
"acquaintance",
"acquaintance"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃi.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔːʃ.nɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔː.ʃi.nɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːʃ.nɒː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒː.ʃe.nɒː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔʃ.nɔ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-آشنا.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"word": "آشنا"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آشنا",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "āšnā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آشنا (āšnā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آشنا",
"tr": "āšnā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آشنا (āšnā)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آشنا (āšnā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āšnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "आशना",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf",
"hi": "आशना",
"tr": "āšnā"
},
"expansion": "آشنا • (āšnā) m or f (Hindi spelling आशना)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acquaintance"
],
"id": "en-آشنا-ur-noun-GV~CgcvE",
"links": [
[
"acquaintance",
"acquaintance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آشنا"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَشنا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ašnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "",
"head": "اَشنا",
"tr": "ašnā"
},
"expansion": "اَشنا (ašnā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"familiar"
],
"id": "en-آشنا-ush-adj-OkGUZ4Zs",
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آشنا"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "âşnâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "âşnâ"
},
"expansion": "آشنا (âşnâ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "familiar",
"word": "âşnâ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj adjectives",
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of âşnâ (“familiar”)"
],
"links": [
[
"âşnâ",
"âşnâ#Khalaj"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "آشنا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to meet",
"roman": "âšnâ šodan",
"word": "آشنا شدن"
},
{
"roman": "âšnâ kardan",
"word": "آشنا کردن"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "known",
"tr": "ʾšnwʾk'",
"ts": "āšnāg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾšnwʾk' /āšnāg/, “known”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"t": "near",
"tr": "ašnaiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (ašnaiy, “near”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Աշնակ",
"pos": "a male given name"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Աշնակ (Ašnak, a male given name)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شناختن",
"t": "to know, to be acquainted with",
"tr": "šenâxtan"
},
"expansion": "شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know, to be acquainted with”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾšnwʾk' /āšnāg/, “known”), ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Note also Old Persian [script needed] (ašnaiy, “near”). Possibly akin to Old Armenian Աշնակ (Ašnak, a male given name). Related to شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know, to be acquainted with”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âšnâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "âšnâ",
"tr2": "âšenâ"
},
"expansion": "آشنا • (âšnâ)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acquainted"
],
"links": [
[
"acquainted",
"acquainted"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"familiar, accustomed"
],
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"accustomed",
"accustomed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃi.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔːʃ.nɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔː.ʃi.nɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːʃ.nɒː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒː.ʃe.nɒː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔʃ.nɔ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-آشنا.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"word": "آشنا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "aşna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: aşna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: aşna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "әшнә",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: әшнә (əşnə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: әшнә (əşnə)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "આશના",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: આશના (āśanā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: આશના (āśanā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: āśnā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "आशना",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: आशना",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: आशना"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "آشْنا"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: آشْنا (āśnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: آشْنا (āśnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "âşnâ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: âşnâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: âşnâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "әшнә",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: әшнә (äşnä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: әшнә (äşnä)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "known",
"tr": "ʾšnwʾk'",
"ts": "āšnāg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾšnwʾk' /āšnāg/, “known”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"t": "near",
"tr": "ašnaiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (ašnaiy, “near”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Աշնակ",
"pos": "a male given name"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Աշնակ (Ašnak, a male given name)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شناختن",
"t": "to know, to be acquainted with",
"tr": "šenâxtan"
},
"expansion": "شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know, to be acquainted with”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾšnwʾk' /āšnāg/, “known”), ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Note also Old Persian [script needed] (ašnaiy, “near”). Possibly akin to Old Armenian Աշնակ (Ašnak, a male given name). Related to شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know, to be acquainted with”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âšnâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "âšenâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آشنایان",
"roman": "âšnâyân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آشناها",
"roman": "âšnâ-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "آشنایان",
"5": "or",
"6": "آشناها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "âšnâyân",
"f2tr": "âšnâ-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âšnâ",
"tr2": "âšenâ",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آشنا • (âšnâ or âšenâ) (plural آشنایان (âšnâyân) or آشناها (âšnâ-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "آشنایان",
"pl2": "آشناها",
"pltr": "âšnâyân",
"tr": "âšnâ",
"tr2": "âšenâ"
},
"expansion": "آشنا • (âšnâ or âšenâ) (plural آشنایان (âšnâyân) or آشناها (âšnâ-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A Magian child was passing by, [that] bandit of faith and hearts; to follow that friendly one, he stopped knowing anyone else.",
"ref": "late 14th century, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “زاهد خلوتنشین دوش به میخانه شد”, in دیوان حافظ",
"roman": "moğ-bačče-ye mi-gozašt râhzan-e din o del, dar pey-e ân âšnâ az hame bigâne šod.",
"text": "مغبچهای میگذشت راهزن دین و دل، در پی آن آشنا از همه بیگانه شد.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acquaintance, friend"
],
"links": [
[
"acquaintance",
"acquaintance"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃi.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔːʃ.nɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔː.ʃi.nɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːʃ.nɒː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒː.ʃe.nɒː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔʃ.nɔ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-آشنا.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"word": "آشنا"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آشنا",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "āšnā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آشنا (āšnā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آشنا",
"tr": "āšnā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آشنا (āšnā)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آشنا (āšnā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āšnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "आशना",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf",
"hi": "आशना",
"tr": "āšnā"
},
"expansion": "آشنا • (āšnā) m or f (Hindi spelling आशना)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with multiple genders",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"acquaintance"
],
"links": [
[
"acquaintance",
"acquaintance"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آشنا"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَشنا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ašnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "",
"head": "اَشنا",
"tr": "ašnā"
},
"expansion": "اَشنا (ašnā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ushojo adjectives",
"Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"Ushojo lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"familiar"
],
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آشنا"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.