"آشنا" meaning in Persian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to meet",
      "roman": "âšnâ šodan",
      "word": "آشنا شدن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "âšnâ kardan",
      "word": "آشنا کردن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "known",
        "tr": "ʾšnwʾk'",
        "ts": "āšnāg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾšnwʾk' /⁠āšnāg⁠/, “known”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-",
        "t": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "t": "near",
        "tr": "ašnaiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (ašnaiy, “near”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Աշնակ",
        "pos": "a male given name"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian Աշնակ (Ašnak, a male given name)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شناختن",
        "t": "to know, to be acquainted with",
        "tr": "šenâxtan"
      },
      "expansion": "شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know, to be acquainted with”)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾšnwʾk' /⁠āšnāg⁠/, “known”), ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Note also Old Persian [script needed] (ašnaiy, “near”). Possibly akin to Old Armenian Աշնակ (Ašnak, a male given name). Related to شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know, to be acquainted with”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "âšnâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "âšnâ",
        "tr2": "âšenâ"
      },
      "expansion": "آشنا • (âšnâ)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 42 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acquainted"
      ],
      "id": "en-آشنا-fa-adj-K3TybnUr",
      "links": [
        [
          "acquainted",
          "acquainted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 42 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "familiar, accustomed"
      ],
      "id": "en-آشنا-fa-adj-ljyBS5bi",
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "accustomed",
          "accustomed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃi.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔːʃ.nɔː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔː.ʃi.nɔː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒːʃ.nɒː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒː.ʃe.nɒː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔʃ.nɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-آشنا.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "آشنا"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "aşna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: aşna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: aşna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "әшнә",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Cyrl"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: әшнә (əşnə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: әшнә (əşnə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "આશના",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: આશના (āśanā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: આશના (āśanā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: āśnā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "आशना",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: आशना",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: आशना"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "آشْنا"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: آشْنا (āśnā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: آشْنا (āśnā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "âşnâ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: âşnâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: âşnâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "әшнә",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: әшнә (äşnä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: әшнә (äşnä)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "known",
        "tr": "ʾšnwʾk'",
        "ts": "āšnāg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾšnwʾk' /⁠āšnāg⁠/, “known”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-",
        "t": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "t": "near",
        "tr": "ašnaiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (ašnaiy, “near”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Աշնակ",
        "pos": "a male given name"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian Աշնակ (Ašnak, a male given name)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شناختن",
        "t": "to know, to be acquainted with",
        "tr": "šenâxtan"
      },
      "expansion": "شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know, to be acquainted with”)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾšnwʾk' /⁠āšnāg⁠/, “known”), ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Note also Old Persian [script needed] (ašnaiy, “near”). Possibly akin to Old Armenian Աշնակ (Ašnak, a male given name). Related to شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know, to be acquainted with”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "âšnâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "âšenâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آشنایان",
      "roman": "âšnâyân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آشناها",
      "roman": "âšnâ-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "آشنایان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "آشناها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "âšnâyân",
        "f2tr": "âšnâ-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "âšnâ",
        "tr2": "âšenâ",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "آشنا • (âšnâ or âšenâ) (plural آشنایان (âšnâyân) or آشناها (âšnâ-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "آشنایان",
        "pl2": "آشناها",
        "pltr": "âšnâyân",
        "tr": "âšnâ",
        "tr2": "âšenâ"
      },
      "expansion": "آشنا • (âšnâ or âšenâ) (plural آشنایان (âšnâyân) or آشناها (âšnâ-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 42 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A Magian child was passing by, [that] bandit of faith and hearts; to follow that friendly one, he stopped knowing anyone else.",
          "ref": "late 14th century, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “زاهد خلوتنشین دوش به میخانه شد”, in دیوان حافظ",
          "roman": "moğ-bačče-ye mi-gozašt râhzan-e din o del, dar pey-e ân âšnâ az hame bigâne šod.",
          "text": "مغبچهای میگذشت راهزن دین و دل، در پی آن آشنا از همه بیگانه شد.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acquaintance, friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-آشنا-fa-noun-YyUVqJRn",
      "links": [
        [
          "acquaintance",
          "acquaintance"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃi.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔːʃ.nɔː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔː.ʃi.nɔː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒːʃ.nɒː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒː.ʃe.nɒː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔʃ.nɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-آشنا.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "آشنا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to meet",
      "roman": "âšnâ šodan",
      "word": "آشنا شدن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âšnâ kardan",
      "word": "آشنا کردن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "known",
        "tr": "ʾšnwʾk'",
        "ts": "āšnāg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾšnwʾk' /⁠āšnāg⁠/, “known”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-",
        "t": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "t": "near",
        "tr": "ašnaiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (ašnaiy, “near”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Աշնակ",
        "pos": "a male given name"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian Աշնակ (Ašnak, a male given name)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شناختن",
        "t": "to know, to be acquainted with",
        "tr": "šenâxtan"
      },
      "expansion": "شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know, to be acquainted with”)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾšnwʾk' /⁠āšnāg⁠/, “known”), ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Note also Old Persian [script needed] (ašnaiy, “near”). Possibly akin to Old Armenian Աշնակ (Ašnak, a male given name). Related to شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know, to be acquainted with”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "âšnâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "âšnâ",
        "tr2": "âšenâ"
      },
      "expansion": "آشنا • (âšnâ)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acquainted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acquainted",
          "acquainted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "familiar, accustomed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "accustomed",
          "accustomed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃi.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔːʃ.nɔː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔː.ʃi.nɔː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒːʃ.nɒː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒː.ʃe.nɒː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔʃ.nɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-آشنا.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "آشنا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "aşna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: aşna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: aşna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "әшнә",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc": "Cyrl"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: әшнә (əşnə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: әшнә (əşnə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "આશના",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: આશના (āśanā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: આશના (āśanā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: āśnā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "आशना",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: आशना",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: आशना"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "آشْنا"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: آشْنا (āśnā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: آشْنا (āśnā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "âşnâ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: âşnâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: âşnâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "әшнә",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: әшнә (äşnä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: әшнә (äşnä)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "known",
        "tr": "ʾšnwʾk'",
        "ts": "āšnāg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾšnwʾk' /⁠āšnāg⁠/, “known”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-",
        "t": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "t": "near",
        "tr": "ašnaiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (ašnaiy, “near”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Աշնակ",
        "pos": "a male given name"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian Աշնակ (Ašnak, a male given name)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شناختن",
        "t": "to know, to be acquainted with",
        "tr": "šenâxtan"
      },
      "expansion": "شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know, to be acquainted with”)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾšnwʾk' /⁠āšnāg⁠/, “known”), ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Note also Old Persian [script needed] (ašnaiy, “near”). Possibly akin to Old Armenian Աշնակ (Ašnak, a male given name). Related to شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know, to be acquainted with”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "âšnâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "âšenâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آشنایان",
      "roman": "âšnâyân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آشناها",
      "roman": "âšnâ-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "آشنایان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "آشناها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "âšnâyân",
        "f2tr": "âšnâ-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "âšnâ",
        "tr2": "âšenâ",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "آشنا • (âšnâ or âšenâ) (plural آشنایان (âšnâyân) or آشناها (âšnâ-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "آشنایان",
        "pl2": "آشناها",
        "pltr": "âšnâyân",
        "tr": "âšnâ",
        "tr2": "âšenâ"
      },
      "expansion": "آشنا • (âšnâ or âšenâ) (plural آشنایان (âšnâyân) or آشناها (âšnâ-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A Magian child was passing by, [that] bandit of faith and hearts; to follow that friendly one, he stopped knowing anyone else.",
          "ref": "late 14th century, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “زاهد خلوتنشین دوش به میخانه شد”, in دیوان حافظ",
          "roman": "moğ-bačče-ye mi-gozašt râhzan-e din o del, dar pey-e ân âšnâ az hame bigâne šod.",
          "text": "مغبچهای میگذشت راهزن دین و دل، در پی آن آشنا از همه بیگانه شد.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acquaintance, friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acquaintance",
          "acquaintance"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃi.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑːʃ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.ʃɪ.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔːʃ.nɔː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔː.ʃi.nɔː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒːʃ.nɒː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒː.ʃe.nɒː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔʃ.nɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-آشنا.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "آشنا"
}