"آسیب" meaning in All languages combined

See آسیب on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ʔɑː.ˈseːβ] [Classical-Persian], [ʔɑː.séːb] [Dari, formal], [ʔɑː.séːb] [Dari, formal], [ʔɑː.séːb] [Kabuli], [ʔɔː.séːb̥] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔɒː.síːb̥] [Iran, formal], [ʔɔ.séb] [Tajik, formal] Forms: âsib [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *ā- + *saima- (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂i-), perhaps borrowed from a prefixed form of Sogdian 𐼼𐼷𐼺 (sym /⁠sēm⁠/, “confused, trouble”) with final denasalization; cf. Classical Persian آسیمه (āsēma, “confused”). Compare Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós, “left-hand, clumsy, unlucky”), Latin scaevus (“left-hand, clumsy, unlucky”), Proto-Germanic *skaibaz (“slant, not straight”). First attested in Unsuri, early eleventh century. Etymology templates: {{der|fa|ira-pro|*ā-}} Proto-Iranian *ā-, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*skeh₂i-}} Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂i-, {{m|ira-pro|*saima-|pos=ultimately from Proto-Indo-European <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*skeh₂i-</i>}} *saima- (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂i-), {{der|fa|sog|𐼼𐼷𐼺|t=confused, trouble|ts=sēm}} Sogdian 𐼼𐼷𐼺 (sym /⁠sēm⁠/, “confused, trouble”), {{cog|fa-cls|آسیمه|t=confused|tr=āsēma}} Classical Persian آسیمه (āsēma, “confused”), {{cog|grc|σκαιός|t=left-hand, clumsy, unlucky}} Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós, “left-hand, clumsy, unlucky”), {{cog|la|scaevus|t=left-hand, clumsy, unlucky}} Latin scaevus (“left-hand, clumsy, unlucky”), {{cog|gem-pro|*skaibaz|t=slant, not straight}} Proto-Germanic *skaibaz (“slant, not straight”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=âsib|tr2=|tr3=}} آسیب • (âsib), {{fa-noun|tr=âsib}} آسیب • (âsib)
  1. injury, wound
    Sense id: en-آسیب-fa-noun-JWBrDE-E
  2. damage, loss
    Sense id: en-آسیب-fa-noun-CCTpPfRf Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Persian terms with redundant transliterations: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: آسیب دیدن (âsib didan) (english: to suffer, to be hurt), آسیب رساندن (âsib resândan) (english: to hurt, to cause to suffer)

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /ɑː.seːb/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: āseb [romanization], आसेब [Hindi]
Rhymes: -eːb Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian آسیب (āsēb). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa-cls|آسیب|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=āsēb|ts=}} Classical Persian آسیب (āsēb), {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|آسیب|tr=āsēb}} Borrowed from Classical Persian آسیب (āsēb) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|head=آسیب}} آسیب • (āseb) m (Hindi spelling आसेब)
  1. evil spirit, demon, apparition Synonyms: پریت, جِن
    Sense id: en-آسیب-ur-noun-SXK3aE1r
  2. ill-fortune, calamity
    Sense id: en-آسیب-ur-noun-figkokhS Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 6 78 5 10
  3. illness, madness
    Sense id: en-آسیب-ur-noun-UPmSvPVH
  4. trouble, pain, shock Synonyms: تکلیف
    Sense id: en-آسیب-ur-noun-mXmZJONa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: آسیب زدہ (āseb-zadā) (english: possessed by an evil spirit, stricken by ill-fortune, afflicted by madness), آسیبِ جاں (āseb-e-jā̃) (english: harm, injury, fear of life), آسیب پہنچانا (āseb pahõcānā) (english: to trouble, to cause pain, to shock or traumatize), آسیب لگنا (āseb lagnā)

Download JSON data for آسیب meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to suffer, to be hurt",
      "roman": "âsib didan",
      "word": "آسیب دیدن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to hurt, to cause to suffer",
      "roman": "âsib resândan",
      "word": "آسیب رساندن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*ā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ā-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skeh₂i-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂i-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*saima-",
        "pos": "ultimately from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*skeh₂i-</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "*saima- (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂i-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "𐼼𐼷𐼺",
        "t": "confused, trouble",
        "ts": "sēm"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐼼𐼷𐼺 (sym /⁠sēm⁠/, “confused, trouble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "آسیمه",
        "t": "confused",
        "tr": "āsēma"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian آسیمه (āsēma, “confused”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκαιός",
        "t": "left-hand, clumsy, unlucky"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós, “left-hand, clumsy, unlucky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scaevus",
        "t": "left-hand, clumsy, unlucky"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scaevus (“left-hand, clumsy, unlucky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skaibaz",
        "t": "slant, not straight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaibaz (“slant, not straight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *ā- + *saima- (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂i-), perhaps borrowed from a prefixed form of Sogdian 𐼼𐼷𐼺 (sym /⁠sēm⁠/, “confused, trouble”) with final denasalization; cf. Classical Persian آسیمه (āsēma, “confused”). Compare Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós, “left-hand, clumsy, unlucky”), Latin scaevus (“left-hand, clumsy, unlucky”), Proto-Germanic *skaibaz (“slant, not straight”).\nFirst attested in Unsuri, early eleventh century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "âsib",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "âsib",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "آسیب • (âsib)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "âsib"
      },
      "expansion": "آسیب • (âsib)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “I saw wounds from this relationship.”",
          "text": "من از این رابطه آسیب دیدم.\nman az in râbete âsib didam.\nI was scarred by this relationship.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "injury, wound"
      ],
      "id": "en-آسیب-fa-noun-JWBrDE-E",
      "links": [
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "damage, loss"
      ],
      "id": "en-آسیب-fa-noun-CCTpPfRf",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.ˈseːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.séːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.séːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.séːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔː.séːb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒː.síːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔ.séb]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Unsuri"
  ],
  "word": "آسیب"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "possessed by an evil spirit, stricken by ill-fortune, afflicted by madness",
      "roman": "āseb-zadā",
      "word": "آسیب زدہ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "harm, injury, fear of life",
      "roman": "āseb-e-jā̃",
      "word": "آسیبِ جاں"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to trouble, to cause pain, to shock or traumatize",
      "roman": "āseb pahõcānā",
      "word": "آسیب پہنچانا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āseb lagnā",
      "word": "آسیب لگنا"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "آسیب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "āsēb",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian آسیب (āsēb)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "آسیب",
        "tr": "āsēb"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آسیب (āsēb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آسیب (āsēb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āseb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसेब",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "آسیب"
      },
      "expansion": "آسیب • (āseb) m (Hindi spelling आसेब)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil spirit, demon, apparition"
      ],
      "id": "en-آسیب-ur-noun-SXK3aE1r",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ],
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "پریت"
        },
        {
          "word": "جِن"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 78 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ill-fortune, calamity"
      ],
      "id": "en-آسیب-ur-noun-figkokhS",
      "links": [
        [
          "ill-fortune",
          "ill-fortune"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "illness, madness"
      ],
      "id": "en-آسیب-ur-noun-UPmSvPVH",
      "links": [
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "madness",
          "madness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trouble, pain, shock"
      ],
      "id": "en-آسیب-ur-noun-mXmZJONa",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تکلیف"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː.seːb/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "آسیب"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Sogdian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to suffer, to be hurt",
      "roman": "âsib didan",
      "word": "آسیب دیدن"
    },
    {
      "english": "to hurt, to cause to suffer",
      "roman": "âsib resândan",
      "word": "آسیب رساندن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*ā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ā-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skeh₂i-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂i-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*saima-",
        "pos": "ultimately from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*skeh₂i-</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "*saima- (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂i-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sog",
        "3": "𐼼𐼷𐼺",
        "t": "confused, trouble",
        "ts": "sēm"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐼼𐼷𐼺 (sym /⁠sēm⁠/, “confused, trouble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "آسیمه",
        "t": "confused",
        "tr": "āsēma"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian آسیمه (āsēma, “confused”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκαιός",
        "t": "left-hand, clumsy, unlucky"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós, “left-hand, clumsy, unlucky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scaevus",
        "t": "left-hand, clumsy, unlucky"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scaevus (“left-hand, clumsy, unlucky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skaibaz",
        "t": "slant, not straight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaibaz (“slant, not straight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *ā- + *saima- (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂i-), perhaps borrowed from a prefixed form of Sogdian 𐼼𐼷𐼺 (sym /⁠sēm⁠/, “confused, trouble”) with final denasalization; cf. Classical Persian آسیمه (āsēma, “confused”). Compare Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós, “left-hand, clumsy, unlucky”), Latin scaevus (“left-hand, clumsy, unlucky”), Proto-Germanic *skaibaz (“slant, not straight”).\nFirst attested in Unsuri, early eleventh century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "âsib",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "âsib",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "آسیب • (âsib)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "âsib"
      },
      "expansion": "آسیب • (âsib)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “I saw wounds from this relationship.”",
          "text": "من از این رابطه آسیب دیدم.\nman az in râbete âsib didam.\nI was scarred by this relationship.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "injury, wound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "damage, loss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.ˈseːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.séːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.séːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɑː.séːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔː.séːb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɒː.síːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɔ.séb]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Unsuri"
  ],
  "word": "آسیب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Urdu/eːb",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/eːb/2 syllables",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "possessed by an evil spirit, stricken by ill-fortune, afflicted by madness",
      "roman": "āseb-zadā",
      "word": "آسیب زدہ"
    },
    {
      "english": "harm, injury, fear of life",
      "roman": "āseb-e-jā̃",
      "word": "آسیبِ جاں"
    },
    {
      "english": "to trouble, to cause pain, to shock or traumatize",
      "roman": "āseb pahõcānā",
      "word": "آسیب پہنچانا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āseb lagnā",
      "word": "آسیب لگنا"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "آسیب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "āsēb",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian آسیب (āsēb)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "آسیب",
        "tr": "āsēb"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آسیب (āsēb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آسیب (āsēb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āseb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसेब",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "آسیب"
      },
      "expansion": "آسیب • (āseb) m (Hindi spelling आसेब)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil spirit, demon, apparition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ],
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "پریت"
        },
        {
          "word": "جِن"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ill-fortune, calamity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ill-fortune",
          "ill-fortune"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "illness, madness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "madness",
          "madness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trouble, pain, shock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تکلیف"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː.seːb/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "آسیب"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.