"שמעלצן" meaning in All languages combined

See שמעלצן on Wiktionary

Verb [Yiddish]

Head templates: {{yi-verb|געשמאָלצן}} שמעלצן • (shmeltsn) (past participle געשמאָלצן (geshmoltsn)) Inflection templates: {{yi-conj|past=געשמאָלצן}} Forms: shmeltsn [romanization], געשמאָלצן [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], שמעלצן [infinitive], שמעלצנדיק [participle, present], געשמאָלצן [participle, past], האָבן [auxiliary], איך שמעלץ [present], מיר שמעלצן [present], דו שמעלצסט [present], איר שמעלצט [present], ער שמעלצט [present], זיי שמעלצן [present], שמעלץ (דו) [imperative], shmelts (du) [imperative], שמעלצט (איר) [imperative], shmeltst (ir) [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], איך האָב געשמאָלצן [past], מיר האָבן געשמאָלצן [past], דו האָסט געשמאָלצן [past], איר האָט געשמאָלצן [past], ער האָט געשמאָלצן [past], זיי האָבן געשמאָלצן [past], איך האָב געהאַט געשמאָלצן [pluperfect], מיר האָבן געהאַט געשמאָלצן [pluperfect], דו האָסט געהאַט געשמאָלצן [pluperfect], איר האָט געהאַט געשמאָלצן [pluperfect], ער האָט געהאַט געשמאָלצן [pluperfect], זיי האָבן געהאַט געשמאָלצן [pluperfect], איך וועל שמעלצן [future], מיר וועלן שמעלצן [future], דו וועסט שמעלצן [future], איר וועט שמעלצן [future], ער וועט שמעלצן [future], זיי וועלן שמעלצן [future], איך וועל האָבן געשמאָלצן [future, perfect], מיר וועלן האָבן געשמאָלצן [future, perfect], דו וועסט האָבן געשמאָלצן [future, perfect], איר וועט האָבן געשמאָלצן [future, perfect], ער וועט האָבן געשמאָלצן [future, perfect], זיי וועלן האָבן געשמאָלצן [future, perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], Composed forms
  1. (transitive, imperfect) to melt Tags: imperfect, transitive
    Sense id: en-שמעלצן-yi-verb-rN2rq0ux Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 41 41 17 Disambiguation of Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks: 37 37 26
  2. (intransitive) to melt Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-שמעלצן-yi-verb-rN2rq0ux1 Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 41 41 17 Disambiguation of Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks: 37 37 26
  3. to season (food) with fat
    Sense id: en-שמעלצן-yi-verb-SDdsvlQz Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 41 41 17 Disambiguation of Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks: 37 37 26

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for שמעלצן meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shmeltsn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "geshmoltsn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שמעלצן",
      "roman": "shmeltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שמעלצנדיק",
      "roman": "shmeltsndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך שמעלץ",
      "roman": "ikh shmelts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר שמעלצן",
      "roman": "mir shmeltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו שמעלצסט",
      "roman": "du shmeltsst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר שמעלצט",
      "roman": "ir shmeltst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער שמעלצט",
      "roman": "er shmeltst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי שמעלצן",
      "roman": "zey shmeltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שמעלץ (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shmelts (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שמעלצט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shmeltst (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "ikh hob geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "mir hobn geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "du host geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "ir hot geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "er hot geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "zey hobn geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "du host gehat geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "er hot gehat geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל שמעלצן",
      "roman": "ikh vel shmeltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן שמעלצן",
      "roman": "mir veln shmeltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט שמעלצן",
      "roman": "du vest shmeltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט שמעלצן",
      "roman": "ir vet shmeltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט שמעלצן",
      "roman": "er vet shmeltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן שמעלצן",
      "roman": "zey veln shmeltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "du vest hobn geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "er vet hobn geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געשמאָלצן"
      },
      "expansion": "שמעלצן • (shmeltsn) (past participle געשמאָלצן (geshmoltsn))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past": "געשמאָלצן"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt"
      ],
      "id": "en-שמעלצן-yi-verb-rN2rq0ux",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, imperfect) to melt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My passions melt like snow",
          "ref": "1994, Rukhl Fishman, “מײַנע לידער נידערן װי שנײען [My Poems Fall Like Snow]”, in Seymour Levitan, transl., אַזױ װיל איך פֿלאַן׃ אָפּגעלקליבענע לידער פֿון רחל פֿישמאַן [I Want To Fall Like This: Selected Poems of Rukhl Fishman], page 96",
          "roman": "mayne blutn shmeltsn zikh vi shneyen",
          "text": "מײַנע בלוטן שמעלצן זיך װי שנײען",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt"
      ],
      "id": "en-שמעלצן-yi-verb-rN2rq0ux1",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to melt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to season (food) with fat"
      ],
      "id": "en-שמעלצן-yi-verb-SDdsvlQz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "שמעלצן"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Yiddish verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shmeltsn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "geshmoltsn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שמעלצן",
      "roman": "shmeltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שמעלצנדיק",
      "roman": "shmeltsndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך שמעלץ",
      "roman": "ikh shmelts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר שמעלצן",
      "roman": "mir shmeltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו שמעלצסט",
      "roman": "du shmeltsst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר שמעלצט",
      "roman": "ir shmeltst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער שמעלצט",
      "roman": "er shmeltst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי שמעלצן",
      "roman": "zey shmeltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שמעלץ (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shmelts (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שמעלצט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shmeltst (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "ikh hob geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "mir hobn geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "du host geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "ir hot geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "er hot geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "zey hobn geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "du host gehat geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "er hot gehat geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל שמעלצן",
      "roman": "ikh vel shmeltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן שמעלצן",
      "roman": "mir veln shmeltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט שמעלצן",
      "roman": "du vest shmeltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט שמעלצן",
      "roman": "ir vet shmeltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט שמעלצן",
      "roman": "er vet shmeltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן שמעלצן",
      "roman": "zey veln shmeltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "du vest hobn geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "er vet hobn geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געשמאָלצן",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn geshmoltsn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געשמאָלצן"
      },
      "expansion": "שמעלצן • (shmeltsn) (past participle געשמאָלצן (geshmoltsn))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past": "געשמאָלצן"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, imperfect) to melt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish intransitive verbs",
        "Yiddish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My passions melt like snow",
          "ref": "1994, Rukhl Fishman, “מײַנע לידער נידערן װי שנײען [My Poems Fall Like Snow]”, in Seymour Levitan, transl., אַזױ װיל איך פֿלאַן׃ אָפּגעלקליבענע לידער פֿון רחל פֿישמאַן [I Want To Fall Like This: Selected Poems of Rukhl Fishman], page 96",
          "roman": "mayne blutn shmeltsn zikh vi shneyen",
          "text": "מײַנע בלוטן שמעלצן זיך װי שנײען",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to melt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to season (food) with fat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שמעלצן"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Composed forms",
  "path": [
    "שמעלצן"
  ],
  "section": "Yiddish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "שמעלצן",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.