See שבר on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mekhanikát hashéver",
"word": "מֶכָנִיקַת הַשֶּׁבֶר"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ṯabar-",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šebērum",
"3": "𒊺𒁉𒀸",
"tr": "šebērum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊺𒁉𒀸 (šebērum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ثَبَرَ",
"t": "to destroy"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara, “to destroy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒊺𒁉𒀸 (šebērum) and Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara, “to destroy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שֶׁבֶר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shéver",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבָרִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שֶׁבֶר־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁבְרֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "שֶׁבֶר",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pl": "שְׁבָרִים",
"plcons": "שִׁבְרֵי",
"tr": "shéver",
"wv": "שֶׁבֶר"
},
"expansion": "שֶׁבֶר • (shéver) m (plural indefinite שְׁבָרִים, singular construct שֶׁבֶר־, plural construct שִׁבְרֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Or a man that is broken-footed, or broken-handed",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0321#כא_יט|21:19]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "O ish ashér yihyéh vo shéver rágel o shéver yad",
"text": "אוֹ אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יִהְיֶה בוֹ שֶׁבֶר רָגֶל אוֹ שֶׁבֶר יָד׃",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Mine eye runneth down with rivers of water, for the breach of the daughter of my people.",
"ref": "Tanach, Lamentations [[s:he:T3203#ג_מח|3:48]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "pálgei máyim terád 'einí 'al shéver bat 'ammí",
"text": "פַּלְגֵי־מַיִם תֵּרַד עֵינִי עַל־שֶׁבֶר בַּת־עַמִּי׃",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Since these are unique in that they are subject to breakage, kidnapping, and death, it exempts real estate which is not subject to breakage, kidnapping, or death.",
"ref": "a. 425 C.E., Jerusalem Talmud, Shevu'ot 6:",
"roman": "Mah élu myuḥadín she-yesh ba-hen shéver u-shvuyáh va-metá, yáts'u qarqa'ót she-ein bah shéver u-shvuyá va-metá.",
"text": "מָה אֵילּוּ מְיוּחָדִין שֶׁיֶּשׁ בָּהֶן שֶׁבֶר וּשְׁבוּיָה וָמֵתָה, יָֽצְאוּ קַרְקָעוֹת שֶׁאֵין בָּהּ שֶׁבֶר וּשְׁבוּיָה וָמֵתָה.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"break (a location where something has been broken)"
],
"id": "en-שבר-he-noun-p5I58Amu",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A seal that was broken, it and its shards are permitted to move on the sabbath. But one may not break a shard from it to cover a vessel or hold up the legs of a bed.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 124b:",
"roman": "M'gufá she-nikht'ta — hi u-shvaréha mutár l-talt'l-ah b-shabbat. V-lo yispót mimménna shéver l-khassót bah et ha-kli v-lismókh báh kar'ei ha-mittá.",
"text": "מְגוּפָה שֶׁנִּכְתְּתָה — הִיא וּשְׁבָרֶיהָ מוּתָּר לְטַלְטְלָהּ בְּשַׁבָּת. וְלֹא יִסְפּוֹת מִמֶּנָּה שֶׁבֶר לְכַסּוֹת בָּהּ אֶת הַכְּלִי וְלִסְמוֹךְ בָּהּ כַּרְעֵי הַמִּטָּה.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shard (a piece of something broken)"
],
"id": "en-שבר-he-noun-FB6zmSss",
"links": [
[
"shard",
"shard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "he:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rabbi Abahi established in Caesaria: one long blast, three medium-short blasts, one wavering blast, one long blast.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Rosh Hashanah 34a:",
"roman": "Atqín Rabbí Abáhu b-Qesarí: tqi'áh, shloshá sh'varím, tru'áh, tqi'áh.",
"text": "אַתְקֵין רַבִּי אֲבָהוּ בְּקֵסָרִי: תְּקִיעָה, שְׁלֹשָׁה שְׁבָרִים, תְּרוּעָה, תְּקִיעָה.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a medium-short blast on a shofar (almost always plural)"
],
"id": "en-שבר-he-noun-ATPCS2-n",
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"blast",
"blast"
],
[
"shofar",
"shofar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) a medium-short blast on a shofar (almost always plural)"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When they had used up all the supplies that they had brought from Egypt",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0143#מג_ב|43:2]], with translation of Aryeh Kaplan:",
"roman": "vay'hí kaashér kilú leechól et-hashéver ashér hevíu mimitsráyim",
"text": "וַיְהִי כַּאֲשֶׁר כִּלּוּ לֶאֱכֹל אֶת־הַשֶּׁבֶר אֲשֶׁר הֵבִיאוּ מִמִּצְרָיִם",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"id": "en-שבר-he-noun-wfAmWC~m",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) food"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "שבר"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shovéret kérakh",
"word": "שׁוֹבֶרֶת קֶרַח"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hakásh sheshavár ét gáv hagamál",
"word": "הַקַּשׁ שֶׁשָּׁבַר אֶת גַּב הַגָּמָל"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ṯabar-",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šebērum",
"3": "𒊺𒁉𒀸",
"tr": "šebērum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊺𒁉𒀸 (šebērum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ثَبَرَ",
"t": "to destroy"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara, “to destroy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒊺𒁉𒀸 (šebērum) and Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara, “to destroy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שָׁבַר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shavár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבוּר",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "נִשְׁבַּר",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַרְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַרְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַרְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַרְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבַרְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבַרְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבְרָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבְרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹבֵר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹבֶרֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹבְרִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹבְרוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אשבור",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶשְׁבֹּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נשבור",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "נִשְׁבֹּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תשבור",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבֹּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבְּרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבְּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשבורנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבֹּרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ישבור",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁבֹּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשבור",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבֹּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁבְּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשבורנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבֹּרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שבור",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבֹר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁבְרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁבְרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שבורנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבֹרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"pass": "נִשְׁבַּר",
"passp": "שָׁבוּר",
"tr": "shavár",
"wv": "שָׁבַר"
},
"expansion": "שָׁבַר • (shavár) (pa'al construction, passive participle שָׁבוּר, passive counterpart נִשְׁבַּר)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "שׁבר"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 9 2 18 17 7 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The voice of the LORD breaketh the cedars; yea, the LORD breaketh in pieces the cedars of Lebanon.",
"roman": "Qol Adonái shovér arazím va-yshabér Adonái et arzéi ha-Lvanon.",
"text": "קוֹל יְהוָה שֹׁבֵר אֲרָזִים וַיְשַׁבֵּר יְהוָה אֶת־אַרְזֵי הַלְּבָנוֹן׃",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break (separate into pieces or create cracks in)"
],
"id": "en-שבר-he-verb--Pu4OT~i",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break (separate into pieces or create cracks in)"
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 9 2 18 17 7 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break (cause to malfunction or stop working)"
],
"id": "en-שבר-he-verb--b-MdGYv",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break (cause to malfunction or stop working)"
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Go back and get us a little food",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0143#מג_ב|43:2]], with translation of Aryeh Kaplan:",
"roman": "shuúvu shivru-lánu m'at-óchel",
"text": "שֻׁבוּ שִׁבְרוּ־לָנוּ מְעַט־אֹכֶל",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obtain food"
],
"id": "en-שבר-he-verb-jk1Xb7k4",
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to obtain food"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"construction-pa'al",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "שבר"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ṯabar-",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šebērum",
"3": "𒊺𒁉𒀸",
"tr": "šebērum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊺𒁉𒀸 (šebērum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ثَبَرَ",
"t": "to destroy"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara, “to destroy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒊺𒁉𒀸 (šebērum) and Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara, “to destroy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שִׁבֵּר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shibér",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁבַּר",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"pass": "שֻׁבַּר",
"tr": "shibér",
"wv": "שִׁבֵּר"
},
"expansion": "שִׁבֵּר • (shibér) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart שֻׁבַּר)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "שיבר"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 12 1 9 10 5 34 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 12 2 9 11 5 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 9 2 18 17 7 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 7 3 11 16 9 22 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 7 3 9 13 7 33 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of שיבר"
],
"id": "en-שבר-he-verb-iKGVdppn",
"links": [
[
"שיבר",
"שיבר#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"construction-pi'el",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "שבר"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ṯabar-",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šebērum",
"3": "𒊺𒁉𒀸",
"tr": "šebērum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊺𒁉𒀸 (šebērum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ثَبَرَ",
"t": "to destroy"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara, “to destroy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒊺𒁉𒀸 (šebērum) and Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara, “to destroy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שֻׁבַּר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shubár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁבֵּר",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "שוברתי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁבַּרְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שוברנו",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁבַּרְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שוברת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁבַּרְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שוברת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁבַּרְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שוברתם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁבַּרְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שוברתן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁבַּרְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שובר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁבַּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שוברה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁבְּרָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שוברו",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁבְּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "משובר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "מְשֻׁבָּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "משוברת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "מְשֻׁבֶּרֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "משוברים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "מְשֻׁבָּרִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "משוברות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "מְשֻׁבָּרוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אשובר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲשֻׁבַּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נשובר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "נְשֻׁבַּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תשובר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשֻׁבַּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תשוברי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשֻׁבְּרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תשוברו",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשֻׁבְּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשוברנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשֻׁבַּרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ישובר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשֻׁבַּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשובר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשֻׁבַּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ישוברו",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשֻׁבְּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשוברנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשֻׁבַּרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pu",
"act": "שִׁבֵּר",
"tr": "shubár",
"wv": "שֻׁבַּר"
},
"expansion": "שֻׁבַּר • (shubár) (pu'al construction, active counterpart שִׁבֵּר)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pu",
"2": "שׁבר"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 9 2 18 17 7 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be shattered (broken violently)"
],
"id": "en-שבר-he-verb-z3tiJt0q",
"links": [
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be shattered (broken violently)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "שובר"
}
],
"tags": [
"construction-pu'al",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "שבר"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "שִׂבֵּר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sibér",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "שיברתי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׂבַּרְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שיברנו",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׂבַּרְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שיברת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׂבַּרְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שיברת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׂבַּרְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שיברתם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׂבַּרְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שיברתן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׂבַּרְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שיבר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׂבֵּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שיברה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׂבְּרָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שיברו",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׂבְּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "מְשַׂבֵּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "מְשַׂבֶּרֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "מְשַׂבְּרִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "מְשַׂבְּרוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲשַׂבֵּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נְשַׂבֵּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשַׂבֵּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשַׂבְּרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשַׂבְּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשַׂבֵּרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשַׂבֵּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשַׂבֵּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשַׂבְּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשַׂבֵּרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׂבֵּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׂבְּרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׂבְּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׂבֵּרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"tr": "sibér",
"wv": "שִׂבֵּר"
},
"expansion": "שִׂבֵּר • (sibér) (pi'el construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "שׂבר"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Would ye tarry for them till they were grown?",
"ref": "Tanach, Ruth [[s:he:T2901#א_יג|1:13]], with translation of the King James Version:",
"roman": "halahén t'sabérna ád ashér yigdálu",
"text": "הֲלָהֵן תְּשַׂבֵּרְנָה עַד אֲשֶׁר יִגְדָּלוּ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wait"
],
"id": "en-שבר-he-verb-g4ppckIk",
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to wait"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "שיבר"
}
],
"tags": [
"construction-pi'el",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "שבר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew pu'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mekhanikát hashéver",
"word": "מֶכָנִיקַת הַשֶּׁבֶר"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ṯabar-",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šebērum",
"3": "𒊺𒁉𒀸",
"tr": "šebērum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊺𒁉𒀸 (šebērum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ثَبَرَ",
"t": "to destroy"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara, “to destroy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒊺𒁉𒀸 (šebērum) and Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara, “to destroy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שֶׁבֶר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shéver",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבָרִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שֶׁבֶר־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁבְרֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "שֶׁבֶר",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pl": "שְׁבָרִים",
"plcons": "שִׁבְרֵי",
"tr": "shéver",
"wv": "שֶׁבֶר"
},
"expansion": "שֶׁבֶר • (shéver) m (plural indefinite שְׁבָרִים, singular construct שֶׁבֶר־, plural construct שִׁבְרֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Or a man that is broken-footed, or broken-handed",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0321#כא_יט|21:19]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "O ish ashér yihyéh vo shéver rágel o shéver yad",
"text": "אוֹ אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יִהְיֶה בוֹ שֶׁבֶר רָגֶל אוֹ שֶׁבֶר יָד׃",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Mine eye runneth down with rivers of water, for the breach of the daughter of my people.",
"ref": "Tanach, Lamentations [[s:he:T3203#ג_מח|3:48]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "pálgei máyim terád 'einí 'al shéver bat 'ammí",
"text": "פַּלְגֵי־מַיִם תֵּרַד עֵינִי עַל־שֶׁבֶר בַּת־עַמִּי׃",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Since these are unique in that they are subject to breakage, kidnapping, and death, it exempts real estate which is not subject to breakage, kidnapping, or death.",
"ref": "a. 425 C.E., Jerusalem Talmud, Shevu'ot 6:",
"roman": "Mah élu myuḥadín she-yesh ba-hen shéver u-shvuyáh va-metá, yáts'u qarqa'ót she-ein bah shéver u-shvuyá va-metá.",
"text": "מָה אֵילּוּ מְיוּחָדִין שֶׁיֶּשׁ בָּהֶן שֶׁבֶר וּשְׁבוּיָה וָמֵתָה, יָֽצְאוּ קַרְקָעוֹת שֶׁאֵין בָּהּ שֶׁבֶר וּשְׁבוּיָה וָמֵתָה.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"break (a location where something has been broken)"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A seal that was broken, it and its shards are permitted to move on the sabbath. But one may not break a shard from it to cover a vessel or hold up the legs of a bed.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 124b:",
"roman": "M'gufá she-nikht'ta — hi u-shvaréha mutár l-talt'l-ah b-shabbat. V-lo yispót mimménna shéver l-khassót bah et ha-kli v-lismókh báh kar'ei ha-mittá.",
"text": "מְגוּפָה שֶׁנִּכְתְּתָה — הִיא וּשְׁבָרֶיהָ מוּתָּר לְטַלְטְלָהּ בְּשַׁבָּת. וְלֹא יִסְפּוֹת מִמֶּנָּה שֶׁבֶר לְכַסּוֹת בָּהּ אֶת הַכְּלִי וְלִסְמוֹךְ בָּהּ כַּרְעֵי הַמִּטָּה.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shard (a piece of something broken)"
],
"links": [
[
"shard",
"shard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations",
"he:Judaism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rabbi Abahi established in Caesaria: one long blast, three medium-short blasts, one wavering blast, one long blast.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Rosh Hashanah 34a:",
"roman": "Atqín Rabbí Abáhu b-Qesarí: tqi'áh, shloshá sh'varím, tru'áh, tqi'áh.",
"text": "אַתְקֵין רַבִּי אֲבָהוּ בְּקֵסָרִי: תְּקִיעָה, שְׁלֹשָׁה שְׁבָרִים, תְּרוּעָה, תְּקִיעָה.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a medium-short blast on a shofar (almost always plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"blast",
"blast"
],
[
"shofar",
"shofar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) a medium-short blast on a shofar (almost always plural)"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with archaic senses",
"Hebrew terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When they had used up all the supplies that they had brought from Egypt",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0143#מג_ב|43:2]], with translation of Aryeh Kaplan:",
"roman": "vay'hí kaashér kilú leechól et-hashéver ashér hevíu mimitsráyim",
"text": "וַיְהִי כַּאֲשֶׁר כִּלּוּ לֶאֱכֹל אֶת־הַשֶּׁבֶר אֲשֶׁר הֵבִיאוּ מִמִּצְרָיִם",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) food"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "שבר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew pu'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shovéret kérakh",
"word": "שׁוֹבֶרֶת קֶרַח"
},
{
"roman": "hakásh sheshavár ét gáv hagamál",
"word": "הַקַּשׁ שֶׁשָּׁבַר אֶת גַּב הַגָּמָל"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ṯabar-",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šebērum",
"3": "𒊺𒁉𒀸",
"tr": "šebērum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊺𒁉𒀸 (šebērum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ثَبَرَ",
"t": "to destroy"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara, “to destroy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒊺𒁉𒀸 (šebērum) and Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara, “to destroy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שָׁבַר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shavár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבוּר",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "נִשְׁבַּר",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַרְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַרְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַרְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַרְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבַרְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבַרְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבְרָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבְרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹבֵר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹבֶרֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹבְרִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹבְרוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אשבור",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶשְׁבֹּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נשבור",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "נִשְׁבֹּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תשבור",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבֹּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבְּרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבְּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשבורנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבֹּרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ישבור",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁבֹּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשבור",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבֹּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁבְּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשבורנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבֹּרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שבור",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבֹר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁבְרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁבְרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שבורנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבֹרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"pass": "נִשְׁבַּר",
"passp": "שָׁבוּר",
"tr": "shavár",
"wv": "שָׁבַר"
},
"expansion": "שָׁבַר • (shavár) (pa'al construction, passive participle שָׁבוּר, passive counterpart נִשְׁבַּר)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "שׁבר"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations",
"Hebrew transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The voice of the LORD breaketh the cedars; yea, the LORD breaketh in pieces the cedars of Lebanon.",
"roman": "Qol Adonái shovér arazím va-yshabér Adonái et arzéi ha-Lvanon.",
"text": "קוֹל יְהוָה שֹׁבֵר אֲרָזִים וַיְשַׁבֵּר יְהוָה אֶת־אַרְזֵי הַלְּבָנוֹן׃",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break (separate into pieces or create cracks in)"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break (separate into pieces or create cracks in)"
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to break (cause to malfunction or stop working)"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break (cause to malfunction or stop working)"
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with archaic senses",
"Hebrew terms with quotations",
"Hebrew transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Go back and get us a little food",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0143#מג_ב|43:2]], with translation of Aryeh Kaplan:",
"roman": "shuúvu shivru-lánu m'at-óchel",
"text": "שֻׁבוּ שִׁבְרוּ־לָנוּ מְעַט־אֹכֶל",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obtain food"
],
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to obtain food"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"construction-pa'al",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "שבר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew pu'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ṯabar-",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šebērum",
"3": "𒊺𒁉𒀸",
"tr": "šebērum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊺𒁉𒀸 (šebērum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ثَبَرَ",
"t": "to destroy"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara, “to destroy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒊺𒁉𒀸 (šebērum) and Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara, “to destroy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שִׁבֵּר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shibér",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁבַּר",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"pass": "שֻׁבַּר",
"tr": "shibér",
"wv": "שִׁבֵּר"
},
"expansion": "שִׁבֵּר • (shibér) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart שֻׁבַּר)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "שיבר"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hebrew defective spellings",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of שיבר"
],
"links": [
[
"שיבר",
"שיבר#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"construction-pi'el",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "שבר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew pu'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ṯabar-",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šebērum",
"3": "𒊺𒁉𒀸",
"tr": "šebērum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊺𒁉𒀸 (šebērum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ثَبَرَ",
"t": "to destroy"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara, “to destroy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯabar- (“to break”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒊺𒁉𒀸 (šebērum) and Arabic ثَبَرَ (ṯabara, “to destroy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שֻׁבַּר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shubár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁבֵּר",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "שוברתי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁבַּרְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שוברנו",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁבַּרְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שוברת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁבַּרְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שוברת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁבַּרְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שוברתם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁבַּרְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שוברתן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁבַּרְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שובר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁבַּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שוברה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁבְּרָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שוברו",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁבְּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "משובר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "מְשֻׁבָּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "משוברת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "מְשֻׁבֶּרֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "משוברים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "מְשֻׁבָּרִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "משוברות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "מְשֻׁבָּרוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אשובר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲשֻׁבַּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נשובר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "נְשֻׁבַּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תשובר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשֻׁבַּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תשוברי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשֻׁבְּרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תשוברו",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשֻׁבְּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשוברנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשֻׁבַּרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ישובר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשֻׁבַּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשובר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשֻׁבַּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ישוברו",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשֻׁבְּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשוברנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשֻׁבַּרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pu",
"act": "שִׁבֵּר",
"tr": "shubár",
"wv": "שֻׁבַּר"
},
"expansion": "שֻׁבַּר • (shubár) (pu'al construction, active counterpart שִׁבֵּר)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pu",
"2": "שׁבר"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be shattered (broken violently)"
],
"links": [
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be shattered (broken violently)"
],
"tags": [
"construction-pu'al",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "שובר"
}
],
"word": "שבר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "שִׂבֵּר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sibér",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "שיברתי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׂבַּרְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שיברנו",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׂבַּרְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שיברת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׂבַּרְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שיברת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׂבַּרְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שיברתם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׂבַּרְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שיברתן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׂבַּרְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שיבר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׂבֵּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שיברה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׂבְּרָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שיברו",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׂבְּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "מְשַׂבֵּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "מְשַׂבֶּרֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "מְשַׂבְּרִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "מְשַׂבְּרוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲשַׂבֵּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נְשַׂבֵּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשַׂבֵּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשַׂבְּרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשַׂבְּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשַׂבֵּרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשַׂבֵּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשַׂבֵּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשַׂבְּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשַׂבֵּרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׂבֵּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׂבְּרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׂבְּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׂבֵּרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"tr": "sibér",
"wv": "שִׂבֵּר"
},
"expansion": "שִׂבֵּר • (sibér) (pi'el construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "שׂבר"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew intransitive verbs",
"Hebrew terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Would ye tarry for them till they were grown?",
"ref": "Tanach, Ruth [[s:he:T2901#א_יג|1:13]], with translation of the King James Version:",
"roman": "halahén t'sabérna ád ashér yigdálu",
"text": "הֲלָהֵן תְּשַׂבֵּרְנָה עַד אֲשֶׁר יִגְדָּלוּ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wait"
],
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to wait"
],
"tags": [
"construction-pi'el",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "שיבר"
}
],
"word": "שבר"
}
Download raw JSONL data for שבר meaning in All languages combined (28.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.