"רוס" meaning in All languages combined

See רוס on Wiktionary

Noun [Yiddish]

IPA: /ʁʊs/ Forms: rus [romanization], rusn [romanization], rusin [romanization], ruske [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle High German Riuze, Riuz, Rûz, from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|Riuze}} Middle High German Riuze, {{der|yi|orv|Русь}} Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ) Head templates: {{head|yi|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr=}} רוס • (rus) m, {{yi-noun|f=רוסין|f2=רוסקע|g=m|pl=n}} רוס • (rus) m, plural רוסן (rusn), feminine רוסין (rusin) or רוסקע (ruske)
  1. Russian (person) Synonyms: רוסלענדער
    Sense id: en-רוס-yi-noun-VYW91Rl9 Categories (other): Yiddish terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Yiddish terms with redundant script codes: 75 25
  2. cockroach Categories (lifeform): Cockroaches
    Sense id: en-רוס-yi-noun-Fv08mzoo Disambiguation of Cockroaches: 6 60 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: רוסיש (rusish), רוסלאַנד (rusland)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Yiddish]

IPA: /ˈʁʊs/ [Northeastern, YIVO], /ˈʁiːs/ [Poylish], /ˈʁis/ [Ukrainish] Forms: rus [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle High German ruoz, rūz, from Old High German ruoz, hruoz, from Proto-Germanic *hrōtaz (“soot”), from Proto-Indo-European *kreH(u)d-. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|ruoz}} Middle High German ruoz, {{inh|yi|goh|ruoz}} Old High German ruoz, {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*hrōtaz|t=soot}} Proto-Germanic *hrōtaz (“soot”), {{der|yi|ine-pro|*kreH(u)d-}} Proto-Indo-European *kreH(u)d- Head templates: {{head|yi|noun|g=m|g2=n|g3=|head=|sort=|tr=}} רוס • (rus) m or n, {{yi-noun|g=mn}} רוס • (rus) m or n
  1. soot Categories (topical): Nationalities Synonyms: סאַזשע Derived forms: פֿאַרריסן (farrisn), רוסיק (rusik), רוסאַווע (rusave)
    Sense id: en-רוס-yi-noun-as3Fin5N Disambiguation of Nationalities: 14 4 82 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Yiddish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 14 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 9 83 Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 17 4 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rusish",
      "word": "רוסיש"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rusland",
      "word": "רוסלאַנד"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "Riuze"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German Riuze",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German Riuze, Riuz, Rûz, from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruske",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "רוס • (rus) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "רוסין",
        "f2": "רוסקע",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "רוס • (rus) m, plural רוסן (rusn), feminine רוסין (rusin) or רוסקע (ruske)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Russian (person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-רוס-yi-noun-VYW91Rl9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "רוסלענדער"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 60 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Cockroaches",
          "orig": "yi:Cockroaches",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cockroach"
      ],
      "id": "en-רוס-yi-noun-Fv08mzoo",
      "links": [
        [
          "cockroach",
          "cockroach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁʊs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "רוס"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ruoz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ruoz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ruoz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ruoz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrōtaz",
        "t": "soot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōtaz (“soot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreH(u)d-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreH(u)d-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ruoz, rūz, from Old High German ruoz, hruoz, from Proto-Germanic *hrōtaz (“soot”), from Proto-Indo-European *kreH(u)d-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "רוס • (rus) m or n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mn"
      },
      "expansion": "רוס • (rus) m or n",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 82",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "yi:Nationalities",
          "parents": [
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "farrisn",
          "word": "פֿאַרריסן"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rusik",
          "word": "רוסיק"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rusave",
          "word": "רוסאַווע"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soot"
      ],
      "id": "en-רוס-yi-noun-as3Fin5N",
      "links": [
        [
          "soot",
          "soot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "סאַזשע"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁʊs/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern",
        "YIVO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁiːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁis/",
      "tags": [
        "Ukrainish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "רוס"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish masculine nouns",
    "Yiddish neuter nouns",
    "Yiddish nouns",
    "Yiddish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
    "yi:Cockroaches",
    "yi:Nationalities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rusish",
      "word": "רוסיש"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rusland",
      "word": "רוסלאַנד"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "Riuze"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German Riuze",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "Русь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German Riuze, Riuz, Rûz, from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruske",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "רוס • (rus) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "רוסין",
        "f2": "רוסקע",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "רוס • (rus) m, plural רוסן (rusn), feminine רוסין (rusin) or רוסקע (ruske)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Russian (person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "רוסלענדער"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cockroach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cockroach",
          "cockroach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁʊs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "רוס"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish masculine nouns",
    "Yiddish neuter nouns",
    "Yiddish nouns",
    "Yiddish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "yi:Cockroaches",
    "yi:Nationalities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "farrisn",
      "word": "פֿאַרריסן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rusik",
      "word": "רוסיק"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rusave",
      "word": "רוסאַווע"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ruoz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ruoz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ruoz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ruoz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrōtaz",
        "t": "soot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōtaz (“soot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreH(u)d-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreH(u)d-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ruoz, rūz, from Old High German ruoz, hruoz, from Proto-Germanic *hrōtaz (“soot”), from Proto-Indo-European *kreH(u)d-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "רוס • (rus) m or n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mn"
      },
      "expansion": "רוס • (rus) m or n",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soot",
          "soot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "סאַזשע"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁʊs/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern",
        "YIVO"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁiːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Poylish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁis/",
      "tags": [
        "Ukrainish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "רוס"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.