"קושן" meaning in All languages combined

See קושן on Wiktionary

Verb [Yiddish]

Etymology: From Old High German kussen, from Proto-Germanic *kussijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|goh|kussen}} Old High German kussen, {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*kussijaną}} Proto-Germanic *kussijaną Head templates: {{yi-verb|געקושט}} קושן • (kushn) (past participle געקושט (gekusht)) Inflection templates: {{yi-conj}} Forms: kushn [romanization], געקושט [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], קושן [infinitive], קושנדיק [participle, present], געקושט [participle, past], האָבן [auxiliary], איך קוש [present], מיר קושן [present], דו קושסט [present], איר קושט [present], ער קושט [present], זיי קושן [present], קוש (דו) [imperative], kush (du) [imperative], קושט (איר) [imperative], kusht (ir) [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], איך האָב געקושט [past], מיר האָבן געקושט [past], דו האָסט געקושט [past], איר האָט געקושט [past], ער האָט געקושט [past], זיי האָבן געקושט [past], איך האָב געהאַט געקושט [pluperfect], מיר האָבן געהאַט געקושט [pluperfect], דו האָסט געהאַט געקושט [pluperfect], איר האָט געהאַט געקושט [pluperfect], ער האָט געהאַט געקושט [pluperfect], זיי האָבן געהאַט געקושט [pluperfect], איך וועל קושן [future], מיר וועלן קושן [future], דו וועסט קושן [future], איר וועט קושן [future], ער וועט קושן [future], זיי וועלן קושן [future], איך וועל האָבן געקושט [future, perfect], מיר וועלן האָבן געקושט [future, perfect], דו וועסט האָבן געקושט [future, perfect], איר וועט האָבן געקושט [future, perfect], ער וועט האָבן געקושט [future, perfect], זיי וועלן האָבן געקושט [future, perfect], קישן [alternative]
  1. (transitive) to kiss Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-קושן-yi-verb-CQf0AzEz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish links with redundant alt parameters, Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Yiddish links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50
  2. (yi, reflexive) to kiss Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-קושן-yi-verb-CQf0AzEz1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish links with redundant alt parameters, Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Yiddish links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: קוש (kush)
Categories (other): Love Disambiguation of Love: 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "yi",
      "name": "Love",
      "orig": "yi:Love",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kussen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kussen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kussijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kussijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German kussen, from Proto-Germanic *kussijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kushn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געקושט",
      "roman": "gekusht",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "קושן",
      "roman": "kushn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "קושנדיק",
      "roman": "kushndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געקושט",
      "roman": "gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך קוש",
      "roman": "ikh kush",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר קושן",
      "roman": "mir kushn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו קושסט",
      "roman": "du kushst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר קושט",
      "roman": "ir kusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער קושט",
      "roman": "er kusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי קושן",
      "roman": "zey kushn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "קוש (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kush (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "קושט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusht (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געקושט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געקושט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געקושט",
      "roman": "du host gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געקושט",
      "roman": "ir hot gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געקושט",
      "roman": "er hot gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געקושט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געקושט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געקושט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געקושט",
      "roman": "du host gehat gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געקושט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געקושט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געקושט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל קושן",
      "roman": "ikh vel kushn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן קושן",
      "roman": "mir veln kushn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט קושן",
      "roman": "du vest kushn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט קושן",
      "roman": "ir vet kushn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט קושן",
      "roman": "er vet kushn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן קושן",
      "roman": "zey veln kushn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געקושט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געקושט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געקושט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געקושט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געקושט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געקושט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "קישן",
      "roman": "kishn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געקושט"
      },
      "expansion": "קושן • (kushn) (past participle געקושט (gekusht))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kush",
      "word": "קוש"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kiss me!",
          "roman": "kush mikh!",
          "text": "קוש מיך!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kiss"
      ],
      "id": "en-קושן-yi-verb-CQf0AzEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to kiss"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let's kiss.",
          "roman": "lomir zikh kushn.",
          "text": "לאָמיר זיך קושן.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kiss"
      ],
      "id": "en-קושן-yi-verb-CQf0AzEz1",
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(yi, reflexive) to kiss"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "קושן"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish verbs",
    "yi:Love"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kussen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kussen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kussijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kussijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German kussen, from Proto-Germanic *kussijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kushn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געקושט",
      "roman": "gekusht",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "קושן",
      "roman": "kushn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "קושנדיק",
      "roman": "kushndik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "געקושט",
      "roman": "gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך קוש",
      "roman": "ikh kush",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר קושן",
      "roman": "mir kushn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו קושסט",
      "roman": "du kushst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר קושט",
      "roman": "ir kusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער קושט",
      "roman": "er kusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי קושן",
      "roman": "zey kushn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "קוש (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kush (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "קושט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusht (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געקושט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געקושט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געקושט",
      "roman": "du host gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געקושט",
      "roman": "ir hot gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געקושט",
      "roman": "er hot gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געקושט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט געקושט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט געקושט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט געקושט",
      "roman": "du host gehat gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט געקושט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט געקושט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט געקושט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל קושן",
      "roman": "ikh vel kushn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן קושן",
      "roman": "mir veln kushn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט קושן",
      "roman": "du vest kushn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט קושן",
      "roman": "ir vet kushn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט קושן",
      "roman": "er vet kushn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן קושן",
      "roman": "zey veln kushn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן געקושט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן געקושט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן געקושט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן געקושט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן געקושט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן געקושט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn gekusht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "קישן",
      "roman": "kishn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "געקושט"
      },
      "expansion": "קושן • (kushn) (past participle געקושט (gekusht))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kush",
      "word": "קוש"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish terms with usage examples",
        "Yiddish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kiss me!",
          "roman": "kush mikh!",
          "text": "קוש מיך!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kiss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to kiss"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish reflexive verbs",
        "Yiddish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let's kiss.",
          "roman": "lomir zikh kushn.",
          "text": "לאָמיר זיך קושן.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kiss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kiss",
          "kiss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(yi, reflexive) to kiss"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "קושן"
}

Download raw JSONL data for קושן meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: yi, reflexive",
  "path": [
    "קושן"
  ],
  "section": "Yiddish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "קושן",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: yi, reflexive",
  "path": [
    "קושן"
  ],
  "section": "Yiddish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "קושן",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.