"עיר" meaning in All languages combined

See עיר on Wiktionary

Noun [Hebrew]

IPA: /iʁ/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], [ʕiːʀ̟] [Tiberian-Hebrew] Audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-עיר.wav Forms: עִיר [canonical], ír [romanization], עָרִים [indefinite, plural], עִיר־ [construct, singular], עָרֵי־ [construct, plural]
Etymology: Compare Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗 (ʿr, “city”) and perhaps Sumerian 𒌷 (iri or uru, “city”) Etymology templates: {{cog|uga|𐎓𐎗|t=city}} Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗 (ʿr, “city”), {{cog|sux|𒌷|t=city|tr=iri or uru}} Sumerian 𒌷 (iri or uru, “city”) Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=עִיר|g=f|pl=עָרִים|plcons=עָרֵי|tr=ír|wv=עִיר}} עִיר • (ír) f (plural indefinite עָרִים, singular construct עִיר־, plural construct עָרֵי־)
  1. city Derived forms: הָעִיר הָלְּבָנָה (ha'ír halevaná), הָעִיר הָעַתִּיקָה (ha'ír ha'atiká), רֹאשׁ עִיר (rósh ír) [masculine], עִיר בִּירָה (ír birá), עירייה (iriyá), עִירִיָּה (iriyá), עִירוֹנִי (ironí) [masculine] Related terms: כְּפָר (kfár) [masculine]
    Sense id: en-עיר-he-noun-EaYsI0Er Categories (other): Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Hebrew]

Forms: עַיִר [canonical], áyir [romanization], עֲיָרִים [indefinite, plural], עִיר־ [construct, singular], עִירֵי־ [construct, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-West Semitic *ʕayr-. Etymology templates: {{inh|he|sem-wes-pro|*ʕayr-}} Proto-West Semitic *ʕayr- Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=עִיר|g=m|pl=עֲיָרִים|plcons=עִירֵי|tr=áyir|wv=עַיִר}} עַיִר • (áyir) m (plural indefinite עֲיָרִים, singular construct עִיר־, plural construct עִירֵי־)
  1. donkey foal Categories (topical): Geography
    Sense id: en-עיר-he-noun-VKS8tLHo Disambiguation of Geography: 6 94 Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 4 96 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎓𐎗",
        "t": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗 (ʿr, “city”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒌷",
        "t": "city",
        "tr": "iri or uru"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒌷 (iri or uru, “city”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗 (ʿr, “city”) and perhaps Sumerian 𒌷 (iri or uru, “city”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "עִיר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ír",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָרִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עִיר־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָרֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "עִיר",
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "עָרִים",
        "plcons": "עָרֵי",
        "tr": "ír",
        "wv": "עִיר"
      },
      "expansion": "עִיר • (ír) f (plural indefinite עָרִים, singular construct עִיר־, plural construct עָרֵי־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ha'ír halevaná",
          "word": "הָעִיר הָלְּבָנָה"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ha'ír ha'atiká",
          "word": "הָעִיר הָעַתִּיקָה"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rósh ír",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "רֹאשׁ עִיר"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ír birá",
          "word": "עִיר בִּירָה"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iriyá",
          "word": "עירייה"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iriyá",
          "word": "עִירִיָּה"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ironí",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "עִירוֹנִי"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city"
      ],
      "id": "en-עיר-he-noun-EaYsI0Er",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city#English:_Q515"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kfár",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "כְּפָר"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕiːʀ̟]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-עיר.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "עיר"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-wes-pro",
        "3": "*ʕayr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *ʕayr-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Semitic *ʕayr-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "עַיִר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áyir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲיָרִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עִיר־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עִירֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "עִיר",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "עֲיָרִים",
        "plcons": "עִירֵי",
        "tr": "áyir",
        "wv": "עַיִר"
      },
      "expansion": "עַיִר • (áyir) m (plural indefinite עֲיָרִים, singular construct עִיר־, plural construct עִירֵי־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "he:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "donkey foal"
      ],
      "id": "en-עיר-he-noun-VKS8tLHo",
      "links": [
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ],
        [
          "foal",
          "foal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "עיר"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew feminine nouns",
    "Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Geography"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ha'ír halevaná",
      "word": "הָעִיר הָלְּבָנָה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ha'ír ha'atiká",
      "word": "הָעִיר הָעַתִּיקָה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rósh ír",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "רֹאשׁ עִיר"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ír birá",
      "word": "עִיר בִּירָה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iriyá",
      "word": "עירייה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iriyá",
      "word": "עִירִיָּה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ironí",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "עִירוֹנִי"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎓𐎗",
        "t": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗 (ʿr, “city”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒌷",
        "t": "city",
        "tr": "iri or uru"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒌷 (iri or uru, “city”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗 (ʿr, “city”) and perhaps Sumerian 𒌷 (iri or uru, “city”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "עִיר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ír",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָרִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עִיר־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָרֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "עִיר",
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "עָרִים",
        "plcons": "עָרֵי",
        "tr": "ír",
        "wv": "עִיר"
      },
      "expansion": "עִיר • (ír) f (plural indefinite עָרִים, singular construct עִיר־, plural construct עָרֵי־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kfár",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "כְּפָר"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city#English:_Q515"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʕiːʀ̟]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-עיר.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "עיר"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Geography"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-wes-pro",
        "3": "*ʕayr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *ʕayr-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Semitic *ʕayr-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "עַיִר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áyir",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲיָרִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עִיר־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עִירֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "עִיר",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "עֲיָרִים",
        "plcons": "עִירֵי",
        "tr": "áyir",
        "wv": "עַיִר"
      },
      "expansion": "עַיִר • (áyir) m (plural indefinite עֲיָרִים, singular construct עִיר־, plural construct עִירֵי־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "donkey foal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ],
        [
          "foal",
          "foal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "עיר"
}

Download raw JSONL data for עיר meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.