See עיר in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "he:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎗",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗 (ʿr, “city”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒌷",
"t": "city",
"tr": "iri, uru"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒌷 (iri, uru, “city”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗 (ʿr, “city”) and perhaps Sumerian 𒌷 (iri, uru, “city”).\nThe plural is derived from עָר (ar), which is of the same meaning and occurs in some biblical place names such as עָר מוֹאָב in he:T:28.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "עִיר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עִיר־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "עִיר",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִירִי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִירֵנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָעִיר",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִירְךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִירֵךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִירְכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עִירְכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עִיר־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִירוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עִירָהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עִירָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עִירָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עריי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָעָרִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ערייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרֵי־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרֵיהֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרֵיהֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "עִיר",
"g": "f",
"pl": "עָרִים",
"plcons": "עָרֵי",
"tr": "ir",
"wv": "עִיר"
},
"expansion": "עִיר • (ir) f (plural indefinite עָרִים, singular construct עִיר־, plural construct עָרֵי־)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "עִיר",
"2": "עִיר־",
"3": "עִירוֹ",
"4": "p",
"5": "עָרִים",
"6": "עָרֵי־",
"7": "עָרָיו",
"nolink": "1"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ha'ír halevaná",
"word": "הָעִיר הַלְּבָנָה"
},
{
"roman": "ha'ír ha'atiká",
"word": "הָעִיר הָעַתִּיקָה"
},
{
"roman": "rósh ír",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֹאשׁ עִיר"
},
{
"roman": "ír birá",
"word": "עִיר בִּירָה"
},
{
"roman": "iriyá",
"word": "עירייה"
},
{
"roman": "iriyá",
"word": "עִירִיָּה"
},
{
"roman": "ironí",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עִירוֹנִי"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"id": "en-עיר-he-noun-EaYsI0Er",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city#English:_Q515"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kfar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כְּפָר"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʕiːʀ̟]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)iʁ/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-עיר.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "עיר"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "he:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-wes-pro",
"3": "*ʕayr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *ʕayr-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Semitic *ʕayr-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "עַיִר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "áyir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲיָרִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עִיר־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִירֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "עִיר",
"g": "m",
"pl": "עֲיָרִים",
"plcons": "עִירֵי",
"tr": "áyir",
"wv": "עַיִר"
},
"expansion": "עַיִר • (áyir) m (plural indefinite עֲיָרִים, singular construct עִיר־, plural construct עִירֵי־)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donkey foal"
],
"id": "en-עיר-he-noun-VKS8tLHo",
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"foal",
"foal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "עיר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew feminine nouns",
"Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Geography"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ha'ír halevaná",
"word": "הָעִיר הַלְּבָנָה"
},
{
"roman": "ha'ír ha'atiká",
"word": "הָעִיר הָעַתִּיקָה"
},
{
"roman": "rósh ír",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֹאשׁ עִיר"
},
{
"roman": "ír birá",
"word": "עִיר בִּירָה"
},
{
"roman": "iriyá",
"word": "עירייה"
},
{
"roman": "iriyá",
"word": "עִירִיָּה"
},
{
"roman": "ironí",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עִירוֹנִי"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎗",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗 (ʿr, “city”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒌷",
"t": "city",
"tr": "iri, uru"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒌷 (iri, uru, “city”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ugaritic 𐎓𐎗 (ʿr, “city”) and perhaps Sumerian 𒌷 (iri, uru, “city”).\nThe plural is derived from עָר (ar), which is of the same meaning and occurs in some biblical place names such as עָר מוֹאָב in he:T:28.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "עִיר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עִיר־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "עִיר",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִירִי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִירֵנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָעִיר",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִירְךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִירֵךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִירְכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עִירְכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עִיר־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִירוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עִירָהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עִירָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עִירָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עריי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָעָרִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ערייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרֵי־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרֵיהֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָרֵיהֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "עִיר",
"g": "f",
"pl": "עָרִים",
"plcons": "עָרֵי",
"tr": "ir",
"wv": "עִיר"
},
"expansion": "עִיר • (ir) f (plural indefinite עָרִים, singular construct עִיר־, plural construct עָרֵי־)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "עִיר",
"2": "עִיר־",
"3": "עִירוֹ",
"4": "p",
"5": "עָרִים",
"6": "עָרֵי־",
"7": "עָרָיו",
"nolink": "1"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kfar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כְּפָר"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city#English:_Q515"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʕiːʀ̟]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)iʁ/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-עיר.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "עיר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Geography"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-wes-pro",
"3": "*ʕayr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *ʕayr-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Semitic *ʕayr-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "עַיִר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "áyir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲיָרִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עִיר־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִירֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "עִיר",
"g": "m",
"pl": "עֲיָרִים",
"plcons": "עִירֵי",
"tr": "áyir",
"wv": "עַיִר"
},
"expansion": "עַיִר • (áyir) m (plural indefinite עֲיָרִים, singular construct עִיר־, plural construct עִירֵי־)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"donkey foal"
],
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"foal",
"foal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "עיר"
}
Download raw JSONL data for עיר meaning in Hebrew (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
"path": [
"עיר"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "עיר",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
"path": [
"עיר"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "עיר",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"עיר"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "עיר",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
"path": [
"עיר"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "עיר",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
"path": [
"עיר"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "עיר",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"עיר"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "עיר",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.