See זקן on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "זְקַן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zəqan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "verb",
"head": "זְקַן",
"tr": "zəqan"
},
"expansion": "זְקַן • (zəqan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 5 0 7 4 1 3 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 4 0 6 3 1 3 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to age"
],
"id": "en-זקן-arc-verb-Wil1n2l3",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jewish Babylonian Aramaic) to age"
],
"tags": [
"Jewish-Babylonian-Aramaic"
]
}
],
"word": "זקן"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḏaḳan-",
"t": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḏaḳan- (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ziqnum",
"3": "𒅾",
"tr": "ziqnum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅾 (ziqnum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ذَقَن"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ذَقَن (ḏaqan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ḏaḳan- (“beard”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒅾 (ziqnum) and Arabic ذَقَن (ḏaqan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "זָקָן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zakán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקָנִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקַן־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "זִקְנֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "זְקַן",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קָטָל",
"pl": "זְקָנִים",
"plcons": "זִקְנֵי",
"tr": "zakán",
"wv": "זָקָן"
},
"expansion": "זָקָן • (zakán) m (plural indefinite זְקָנִים, singular construct זְקַן־, plural construct זִקְנֵי־) [pattern: קָטָל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ye shall not round the corners of your heads, neither shalt thou mar the corners of thy beard.",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0319#יט_כז|19:27]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "lo tak'fú p'át roshkhém, v'ló tashkhít et p'át z'kanékha",
"text": "לֹא תַקִּפוּ פְּאַת רֹאשְׁכֶם וְלֹא תַשְׁחִית אֵת פְּאַת זְקָנֶךָ׃",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-זקן-he-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard#English:_Q42804"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "z'kankán",
"word": "זְקַנְקַן"
},
{
"roman": "m'zukán",
"word": "מזוקן"
},
{
"roman": "m'zukán",
"word": "מְזֻקָּן"
},
{
"roman": "avd'kán",
"word": "עַבְדְּקָן"
},
{
"roman": "safám",
"word": "שָׂפָם"
}
]
}
],
"word": "זקן"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḏaḳan-",
"t": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḏaḳan- (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ziqnum",
"3": "𒅾",
"tr": "ziqnum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅾 (ziqnum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ذَقَن"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ذَقَن (ḏaqan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ḏaḳan- (“beard”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒅾 (ziqnum) and Arabic ذَقَن (ḏaqan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "זָקָן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zakán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקֵנָה",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקֵנִים",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקֵנוֹת",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 2 27 21 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My chicks have have left the nest, / Spread their wings, And flown away, / and I am an old bird left in the nest, / Hoping very much that everything will be alright.",
"ref": "1987, Arik Einstein, עוף גוזל:",
"roman": "hagozalím shelí az'vú et hakén / par'sú k'nafáyim v'áfu / va'aní tsipór z'kená nish'árti bakén / m'kavé m'ód shehakól yihyé b'séder.",
"text": "הַגּוֹזָלִים שֶׁלִּי עָזְבוּ אֶת הַקֵּן / פָּרְשׂוּ כְּנָפַיִם וְעָפוּ / וַאֲנִי צִפּוֹר זְקֵנָה נִשְׁאַרְתִּי בַּקֵּן / מְקַוֶּה מְאוֹד שֶׁהַכֹּל יִהְיֶה בְּסֵדֶר.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, elderly, aged"
],
"id": "en-זקן-he-adj-8y-PgIUM",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
]
]
}
],
"word": "זקן"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḏaḳan-",
"t": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḏaḳan- (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ziqnum",
"3": "𒅾",
"tr": "ziqnum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅾 (ziqnum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ذَقَن"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ذَقَن (ḏaqan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ḏaḳan- (“beard”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒅾 (ziqnum) and Arabic ذَقَن (ḏaqan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "זָקֵן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zakén",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקֵנִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקַן־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "זִקְנֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקֵנָה",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "זְקַן",
"f": "זְקֵנָה",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קָטֵל",
"pl": "זְקֵנִים",
"plcons": "זִקְנֵי",
"tr": "zakén",
"wv": "זָקֵן"
},
"expansion": "זָקֵן • (zakén) m (plural indefinite זְקֵנִים, singular construct זְקַן־, plural construct זִקְנֵי־, feminine counterpart זְקֵנָה) [pattern: קָטֵל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 2 27 21 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 41 22 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 41 22 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 41 22 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 34 15 3 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "he:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old person"
],
"id": "en-זקן-he-noun-moesO4rl",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 2 27 21 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 24 31 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטֵל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 24 31 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Although the Oral Torah was not written down, Moses taught all of it in his tribunal to seventy elders; and Eliezer and Phinehas and Joshua all received it from Moses.",
"ref": "1170 CE, Maimonides, Mishneh Torah:",
"roman": "af al pi sheló nikhtevá torá shebe'ál fe, lim'dá moshé rabénu kula bevét dinó leshiv'ím z'kením; v'el'azár ufinkhas vihoshú'a sh'loshtan kib'lú mimoshé",
"text": "אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁלֹּא נִכְתְּבָה תּוֹרָה שֶׁבְּעַל פֶּה, לִמְּדָהּ מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּנוּ כֻּלָּהּ בְּבֵית דִּינוֹ לְשִׁבְעִים זְקֵנִים; וְאֶלְעָזָר וּפִינְחָס וִיהוֹשׁוּעַ, שְׁלָשְׁתָּן קִבְּלוּ מִמֹּשֶׁה.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder, sage"
],
"id": "en-זקן-he-noun-q-tXhETJ",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"sage",
"sage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"id": "en-זקן-he-noun-ercEmXNZ",
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Talmudic) grandfather"
]
}
],
"word": "זקן"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḏaḳan-",
"t": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḏaḳan- (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ziqnum",
"3": "𒅾",
"tr": "ziqnum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅾 (ziqnum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ذَقَن"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ذَقَن (ḏaqan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ḏaḳan- (“beard”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒅾 (ziqnum) and Arabic ذَقَن (ḏaqan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "זָקַן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zakán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "זָקַנְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "זָקַנּוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "זָקַנְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "זָקַנְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקַנְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקַנְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "זָקַן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "זָקְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "זָקְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "זָקֵן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקֵנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקֵנִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקֵנוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶזְקַן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נִזְקַן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּזְקַן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּזְקְנִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּזְקְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּזְקַנָּה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִזְקַן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּזְקַן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִזְקְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּזְקַנָּה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקַן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "זִקְנִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "זִקְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקַנָּה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"tr": "zakán",
"wv": "זָקַן"
},
"expansion": "זָקַן • (zakán) (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "זקן",
"fut_char": "a",
"noun": "-",
"pp": "-",
"pres_short": "+"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 2 27 21 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow old, to grow elderly, to age"
],
"id": "en-זקן-he-verb-g10Y40pr",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(flowery) to grow old, to grow elderly, to age"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hizdakén",
"word": "הִזְדַּקֵּן"
}
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
],
"topics": [
"flowery",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"word": "זקן"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "aged, elderly",
"roman": "zkeynish",
"word": "זקניש"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "aged, elderly",
"roman": "zokndik",
"word": "זקנדיק"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nursing home",
"roman": "moyshev-zkeynem",
"word": "מושבֿ־זקנים"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "זָקֵן",
"tr": "zakén"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew זָקֵן (zakén)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "ז־ק־ן"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew זָקֵן (zakén).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zokn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zkeynem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zkeyne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zkeynes",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "zokn"
},
"expansion": "זקן • (zokn) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "זקנה",
"fpl": "זקנות",
"fpltr": "zkeynes",
"ftr": "zkeyne",
"g": "m",
"pl": "זקנים",
"pltr": "zkeynem",
"tr": "zokn"
},
"expansion": "זקן • (zokn) m, plural זקנים (zkeynem), feminine זקנה (zkeyne), feminine plural זקנות (zkeynes)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old person"
],
"id": "en-זקן-yi-noun-moesO4rl",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "yi:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"id": "en-זקן-yi-noun-zh2AHRUt",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) knight"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɔkn̩/",
"tags": [
"Northeastern",
"YIVO"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzuːkn̩/",
"tags": [
"Poylish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzʊkn̩]",
"tags": [
"Poylish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzukn̩/",
"tags": [
"Ukrainish"
]
},
{
"homophone": "זאָקן (zokn)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "riter",
"topics": [
"chess",
"board-games",
"games"
],
"word": "ריטער"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shpringer",
"topics": [
"chess",
"board-games",
"games"
],
"word": "שפּרינגער"
}
],
"word": "זקן"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "זְקַן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zəqan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "verb",
"head": "זְקַן",
"tr": "zəqan"
},
"expansion": "זְקַן • (zəqan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Aramaic lemmas",
"Aramaic verbs",
"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to age"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jewish Babylonian Aramaic) to age"
],
"tags": [
"Jewish-Babylonian-Aramaic"
]
}
],
"word": "זקן"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew adjectives",
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטֵל",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Hair"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḏaḳan-",
"t": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḏaḳan- (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ziqnum",
"3": "𒅾",
"tr": "ziqnum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅾 (ziqnum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ذَقَن"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ذَقَن (ḏaqan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ḏaḳan- (“beard”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒅾 (ziqnum) and Arabic ذَقَن (ḏaqan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "זָקָן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zakán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקָנִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקַן־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "זִקְנֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "זְקַן",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קָטָל",
"pl": "זְקָנִים",
"plcons": "זִקְנֵי",
"tr": "zakán",
"wv": "זָקָן"
},
"expansion": "זָקָן • (zakán) m (plural indefinite זְקָנִים, singular construct זְקַן־, plural construct זִקְנֵי־) [pattern: קָטָל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "z'kankán",
"word": "זְקַנְקַן"
},
{
"roman": "m'zukán",
"word": "מזוקן"
},
{
"roman": "m'zukán",
"word": "מְזֻקָּן"
},
{
"roman": "avd'kán",
"word": "עַבְדְּקָן"
},
{
"roman": "safám",
"word": "שָׂפָם"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ye shall not round the corners of your heads, neither shalt thou mar the corners of thy beard.",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0319#יט_כז|19:27]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "lo tak'fú p'át roshkhém, v'ló tashkhít et p'át z'kanékha",
"text": "לֹא תַקִּפוּ פְּאַת רֹאשְׁכֶם וְלֹא תַשְׁחִית אֵת פְּאַת זְקָנֶךָ׃",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard#English:_Q42804"
]
]
}
],
"word": "זקן"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew adjectives",
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטֵל",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Hair"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḏaḳan-",
"t": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḏaḳan- (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ziqnum",
"3": "𒅾",
"tr": "ziqnum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅾 (ziqnum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ذَقَن"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ذَقَن (ḏaqan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ḏaḳan- (“beard”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒅾 (ziqnum) and Arabic ذَقَن (ḏaqan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "זָקָן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zakán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקֵנָה",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקֵנִים",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקֵנוֹת",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My chicks have have left the nest, / Spread their wings, And flown away, / and I am an old bird left in the nest, / Hoping very much that everything will be alright.",
"ref": "1987, Arik Einstein, עוף גוזל:",
"roman": "hagozalím shelí az'vú et hakén / par'sú k'nafáyim v'áfu / va'aní tsipór z'kená nish'árti bakén / m'kavé m'ód shehakól yihyé b'séder.",
"text": "הַגּוֹזָלִים שֶׁלִּי עָזְבוּ אֶת הַקֵּן / פָּרְשׂוּ כְּנָפַיִם וְעָפוּ / וַאֲנִי צִפּוֹר זְקֵנָה נִשְׁאַרְתִּי בַּקֵּן / מְקַוֶּה מְאוֹד שֶׁהַכֹּל יִהְיֶה בְּסֵדֶר.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, elderly, aged"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
]
]
}
],
"word": "זקן"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew adjectives",
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטֵל",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Hair"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḏaḳan-",
"t": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḏaḳan- (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ziqnum",
"3": "𒅾",
"tr": "ziqnum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅾 (ziqnum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ذَقَن"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ذَقَن (ḏaqan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ḏaḳan- (“beard”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒅾 (ziqnum) and Arabic ذَقَن (ḏaqan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "זָקֵן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zakén",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקֵנִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקַן־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "זִקְנֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקֵנָה",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "זְקַן",
"f": "זְקֵנָה",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קָטֵל",
"pl": "זְקֵנִים",
"plcons": "זִקְנֵי",
"tr": "zakén",
"wv": "זָקֵן"
},
"expansion": "זָקֵן • (zakén) m (plural indefinite זְקֵנִים, singular construct זְקַן־, plural construct זִקְנֵי־, feminine counterpart זְקֵנָה) [pattern: קָטֵל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old person"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Although the Oral Torah was not written down, Moses taught all of it in his tribunal to seventy elders; and Eliezer and Phinehas and Joshua all received it from Moses.",
"ref": "1170 CE, Maimonides, Mishneh Torah:",
"roman": "af al pi sheló nikhtevá torá shebe'ál fe, lim'dá moshé rabénu kula bevét dinó leshiv'ím z'kením; v'el'azár ufinkhas vihoshú'a sh'loshtan kib'lú mimoshé",
"text": "אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁלֹּא נִכְתְּבָה תּוֹרָה שֶׁבְּעַל פֶּה, לִמְּדָהּ מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּנוּ כֻּלָּהּ בְּבֵית דִּינוֹ לְשִׁבְעִים זְקֵנִים; וְאֶלְעָזָר וּפִינְחָס וִיהוֹשׁוּעַ, שְׁלָשְׁתָּן קִבְּלוּ מִמֹּשֶׁה.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder, sage"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"sage",
"sage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Talmudic) grandfather"
]
}
],
"word": "זקן"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew adjectives",
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטֵל",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Hair"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḏaḳan-",
"t": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḏaḳan- (“beard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ziqnum",
"3": "𒅾",
"tr": "ziqnum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅾 (ziqnum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ذَقَن"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ذَقَن (ḏaqan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ḏaḳan- (“beard”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒅾 (ziqnum) and Arabic ذَقَن (ḏaqan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "זָקַן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zakán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "זָקַנְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "זָקַנּוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "זָקַנְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "זָקַנְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקַנְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקַנְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "זָקַן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "זָקְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "זָקְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "זָקֵן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקֵנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקֵנִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקֵנוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶזְקַן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נִזְקַן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּזְקַן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּזְקְנִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּזְקְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּזְקַנָּה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִזְקַן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּזְקַן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִזְקְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּזְקַנָּה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקַן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "זִקְנִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "זִקְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "זְקַנָּה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"tr": "zakán",
"wv": "זָקַן"
},
"expansion": "זָקַן • (zakán) (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "זקן",
"fut_char": "a",
"noun": "-",
"pp": "-",
"pres_short": "+"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grow old, to grow elderly, to age"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(flowery) to grow old, to grow elderly, to age"
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
],
"topics": [
"flowery",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hizdakén",
"word": "הִזְדַּקֵּן"
}
],
"word": "זקן"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish masculine nouns",
"Yiddish nouns",
"Yiddish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms derived from the Hebrew root ז־ק־ן",
"Yiddish terms with homophones",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "aged, elderly",
"roman": "zkeynish",
"word": "זקניש"
},
{
"english": "aged, elderly",
"roman": "zokndik",
"word": "זקנדיק"
},
{
"english": "nursing home",
"roman": "moyshev-zkeynem",
"word": "מושבֿ־זקנים"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "זָקֵן",
"tr": "zakén"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew זָקֵן (zakén)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "ז־ק־ן"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew זָקֵן (zakén).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zokn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zkeynem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zkeyne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zkeynes",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "zokn"
},
"expansion": "זקן • (zokn) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "זקנה",
"fpl": "זקנות",
"fpltr": "zkeynes",
"ftr": "zkeyne",
"g": "m",
"pl": "זקנים",
"pltr": "zkeynem",
"tr": "zokn"
},
"expansion": "זקן • (zokn) m, plural זקנים (zkeynem), feminine זקנה (zkeyne), feminine plural זקנות (zkeynes)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old person"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"yi:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) knight"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzɔkn̩/",
"tags": [
"Northeastern",
"YIVO"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzuːkn̩/",
"tags": [
"Poylish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈzʊkn̩]",
"tags": [
"Poylish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈzukn̩/",
"tags": [
"Ukrainish"
]
},
{
"homophone": "זאָקן (zokn)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "riter",
"topics": [
"chess",
"board-games",
"games"
],
"word": "ריטער"
},
{
"roman": "shpringer",
"topics": [
"chess",
"board-games",
"games"
],
"word": "שפּרינגער"
}
],
"word": "זקן"
}
Download raw JSONL data for זקן meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Talmudic",
"path": [
"זקן"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "זקן",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Talmudic",
"path": [
"זקן"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "זקן",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.