"־לען" meaning in All languages combined

See ־לען on Wiktionary

Suffix [Yiddish]

IPA: /-lən/, /-l̩n/
Etymology: From Middle High German -elen, from Old High German -alōn, from Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix). Compare German -eln. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|-elen}} Middle High German -elen, {{inh|yi|goh|-alōn}} Old High German -alōn, {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*-lōną|pos=frequentative verbal suffix}} Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix), {{cog|de|-eln}} German -eln Head templates: {{head|yi|suffix}} ־לען • (-len) Inflection templates: {{yi-conj}} Forms: -len [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ־לען [infinitive], ־לענדיק [participle, present], גע־לט [participle, past], האָבן [auxiliary], איך ־ל [present], מיר ־לען [present], דו ־לסט [present], איר ־לט [present], ער ־לט [present], זיי ־לען [present], ־ל (דו) [imperative], -l (du) [imperative], ־לט (איר) [imperative], -lt (ir) [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], איך האָב גע־לט [past], מיר האָבן גע־לט [past], דו האָסט גע־לט [past], איר האָט גע־לט [past], ער האָט גע־לט [past], זיי האָבן גע־לט [past], איך האָב געהאַט גע־לט [pluperfect], מיר האָבן געהאַט גע־לט [pluperfect], דו האָסט געהאַט גע־לט [pluperfect], איר האָט געהאַט גע־לט [pluperfect], ער האָט געהאַט גע־לט [pluperfect], זיי האָבן געהאַט גע־לט [pluperfect], איך וועל ־לען [future], מיר וועלן ־לען [future], דו וועסט ־לען [future], איר וועט ־לען [future], ער וועט ־לען [future], זיי וועלן ־לען [future], איך וועל האָבן גע־לט [future, perfect], מיר וועלן האָבן גע־לט [future, perfect], דו וועסט האָבן גע־לט [future, perfect], איר וועט האָבן גע־לט [future, perfect], ער וועט האָבן גע־לט [future, perfect], זיי וועלן האָבן גע־לט [future, perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], Composed forms
  1. Suffix used to form verbs, sometimes from other verbs and/or with formation of umlaut. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: ־לן (-ln)
    Sense id: en-־לען-yi-suffix-lSa-sv30 Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for ־לען meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-elen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -elen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-alōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -alōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-lōną",
        "pos": "frequentative verbal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-eln"
      },
      "expansion": "German -eln",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -elen, from Old High German -alōn, from Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix). Compare German -eln.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-len",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "־לען",
      "roman": "-len",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "־לענדיק",
      "roman": "-lendik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גע־לט",
      "roman": "ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך ־ל",
      "roman": "ikh -l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר ־לען",
      "roman": "mir -len",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו ־לסט",
      "roman": "du -lst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר ־לט",
      "roman": "ir -lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער ־לט",
      "roman": "er -lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי ־לען",
      "roman": "zey -len",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "־ל (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "־לט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lt (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב גע־לט",
      "roman": "ikh hob ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן גע־לט",
      "roman": "mir hobn ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט גע־לט",
      "roman": "du host ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט גע־לט",
      "roman": "ir hot ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט גע־לט",
      "roman": "er hot ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן גע־לט",
      "roman": "zey hobn ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט גע־לט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט גע־לט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט גע־לט",
      "roman": "du host gehat ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט גע־לט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט גע־לט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט גע־לט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל ־לען",
      "roman": "ikh vel -len",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן ־לען",
      "roman": "mir veln -len",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט ־לען",
      "roman": "du vest -len",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט ־לען",
      "roman": "ir vet -len",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט ־לען",
      "roman": "er vet -len",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן ־לען",
      "roman": "zey veln -len",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן גע־לט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן גע־לט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן גע־לט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן גע־לט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן גע־לט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן גע־לט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "־לען • (-len)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "באַרשטן (barshtn, “to brush, to clean”) + ־לען (-len) → בערשטלען (bershtlen, “to brush”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix used to form verbs, sometimes from other verbs and/or with formation of umlaut."
      ],
      "id": "en-־לען-yi-suffix-lSa-sv30",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-ln",
          "word": "־לן"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-lən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-l̩n/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "־לען"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-elen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -elen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-alōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -alōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-lōną",
        "pos": "frequentative verbal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-eln"
      },
      "expansion": "German -eln",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -elen, from Old High German -alōn, from Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix). Compare German -eln.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-len",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "־לען",
      "roman": "-len",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "־לענדיק",
      "roman": "-lendik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גע־לט",
      "roman": "ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך ־ל",
      "roman": "ikh -l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר ־לען",
      "roman": "mir -len",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו ־לסט",
      "roman": "du -lst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר ־לט",
      "roman": "ir -lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער ־לט",
      "roman": "er -lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי ־לען",
      "roman": "zey -len",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "־ל (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-l (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "־לט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lt (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב גע־לט",
      "roman": "ikh hob ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן גע־לט",
      "roman": "mir hobn ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט גע־לט",
      "roman": "du host ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט גע־לט",
      "roman": "ir hot ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט גע־לט",
      "roman": "er hot ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן גע־לט",
      "roman": "zey hobn ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט גע־לט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט גע־לט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט גע־לט",
      "roman": "du host gehat ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט גע־לט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט גע־לט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט גע־לט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל ־לען",
      "roman": "ikh vel -len",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן ־לען",
      "roman": "mir veln -len",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט ־לען",
      "roman": "du vest -len",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט ־לען",
      "roman": "ir vet -len",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט ־לען",
      "roman": "er vet -len",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן ־לען",
      "roman": "zey veln -len",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן גע־לט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן גע־לט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן גע־לט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן גע־לט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן גע־לט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן גע־לט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn ge-lt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "־לען • (-len)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "yi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yiddish lemmas",
        "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Yiddish suffixes",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "באַרשטן (barshtn, “to brush, to clean”) + ־לען (-len) → בערשטלען (bershtlen, “to brush”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix used to form verbs, sometimes from other verbs and/or with formation of umlaut."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-lən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-l̩n/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ln",
      "word": "־לן"
    }
  ],
  "word": "־לען"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Composed forms",
  "path": [
    "־לען"
  ],
  "section": "Yiddish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "־לען",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.