"փուլ" meaning in All languages combined

See փուլ on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: [pʰul] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [pʰul] [Western-Armenian, standard]
Etymology: From Old Armenian փուլ (pʻul). The sense development is “crumbling down” → “waning of the moon” → “phase of the moon” → “phase”. Etymology templates: {{uder|hy|xcl|փուլ|}} Old Armenian փուլ (pʻul) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} փուլ • (pʻul), {{hy-noun}} փուլ • (pʻul) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|փուլ|11=փուլին|11s=փուլերիցս|13=փուլերի|13s=փուլովս|15=փուլերին|15s=փուլերովս|17=փուլից|17s=փուլումս|19=փուլերից|19s=փուլերումս|1s=փուլս|21=փուլով|21s=փուլդ|23=փուլերով|23s=փուլերդ|25=փուլում|25s=փուլիդ|27=փուլերում|27s=փուլերիդ|29s=փուլիցդ|3=փուլը/փուլն|31s=փուլերիցդ|33s=փուլովդ|35s=փուլերովդ|37s=փուլումդ|39s=փուլերումդ|3s=փուլերս|5=փուլեր|5s=փուլիս|7=փուլերը/փուլերն|7s=փուլերիս|9=փուլի|9s=փուլիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: pʻul [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], փուլ [nominative, singular], փուլեր [nominative, plural], փուլի [dative, singular], փուլերի [dative, plural], փուլից [ablative, singular], փուլերից [ablative, plural], փուլով [instrumental, singular], փուլերով [instrumental, plural], փուլում [locative, singular], փուլերում [locative, plural], փուլը [definite, nominative, singular], փուլն [definite, nominative, singular], փուլերը [definite, nominative, plural], փուլերն [definite, nominative, plural], փուլին [dative, definite, singular], փուլերին [dative, definite, plural], փուլս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], փուլերս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], փուլիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], փուլերիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], փուլիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], փուլերիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], փուլովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], փուլերովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], փուլումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], փուլերումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], փուլդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], փուլերդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], փուլիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], փուլերիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], փուլիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], փուլերիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], փուլովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], փուլերովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], փուլումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], փուլերումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. phase; stage
    Sense id: en-փուլ-hy-noun-geq88zg7
  2. crumbling, falling, fall
    Sense id: en-փուլ-hy-noun-XruRs~66 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Armenian undefined derivations, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Armenian undefined derivations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 3 68 8 21 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 78 7 12 Disambiguation of Old Armenian undefined derivations: 2 90 2 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: փուլային (pʻulayin)

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pʰōl-. Cognate with Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”), Old English feallan (English fall) and perhaps Ancient Greek σφάλλω (sphállō, “bring down, destroy, cause to stumble, deceive”). Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|ine-pro|*pʰōl-}} Proto-Indo-European *pʰōl-, {{cog|lt|pùlti||to attack, rush}} Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”), {{cog|ang|feallan}} Old English feallan, {{m|en|fall}} fall, {{m|grc|σφάλλω||bring down, destroy, cause to stumble, deceive}} σφάλλω (sphállō, “bring down, destroy, cause to stumble, deceive”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} փուլ • (pʻul), {{xcl-noun}} փուլ • (pʻul) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|փուլ|11=?|13=փուլ|15=փուլս|17=?|19=?|21=?|23=?|25=?|27=փուլս|3=փուլք|5=?|7=?|9=?|note=the oblique cases are not attested|type=unknown type}} Forms: pʻul [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], փուլ [nominative, singular], փուլք [nominative, plural], - [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], փուլ [accusative, singular], փուլս [accusative, plural], - [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], փուլս [locative, plural]
  1. crumbling, falling, fall
    Sense id: en-փուլ-xcl-noun-XruRs~66
  2. wane (of the moon)
    Sense id: en-փուլ-xcl-noun-cHSOVACI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: աւազափուլ (awazapʻul), դարափուլ (darapʻul), վաղափուլ (vałapʻul), վիմափուլ (vimapʻul), փլած (pʻlac), փլանամ (pʻlanam), փլանիմ (pʻlanim), փլատակ (pʻlatak), փլուզանեմ (pʻluzanem), փլուզումն (pʻluzumn), փլումն (pʻlumn), փլուցանեմ (pʻlucʻanem)

Download JSON data for փուլ meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pʻulayin",
      "word": "փուլային"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "փուլ",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian փուլ (pʻul)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian փուլ (pʻul). The sense development is “crumbling down” → “waning of the moon” → “phase of the moon” → “phase”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pʻul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլ",
      "roman": "pʻul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլեր",
      "roman": "pʻuler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլի",
      "roman": "pʻuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերի",
      "roman": "pʻuleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլից",
      "roman": "pʻulicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերից",
      "roman": "pʻulericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլով",
      "roman": "pʻulov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերով",
      "roman": "pʻulerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլում",
      "roman": "pʻulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերում",
      "roman": "pʻulerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլն",
      "roman": "pʻulə/pʻuln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերն",
      "roman": "pʻulerə/pʻulern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլին",
      "roman": "pʻulin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերին",
      "roman": "pʻulerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլս",
      "roman": "pʻuls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերս",
      "roman": "pʻulers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլիս",
      "roman": "pʻulis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերիս",
      "roman": "pʻuleris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլիցս",
      "roman": "pʻulicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերիցս",
      "roman": "pʻulericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլովս",
      "roman": "pʻulovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերովս",
      "roman": "pʻulerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլումս",
      "roman": "pʻulums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերումս",
      "roman": "pʻulerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլդ",
      "roman": "pʻuld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերդ",
      "roman": "pʻulerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլիդ",
      "roman": "pʻulid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերիդ",
      "roman": "pʻulerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլիցդ",
      "roman": "pʻulicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերիցդ",
      "roman": "pʻulericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլովդ",
      "roman": "pʻulovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերովդ",
      "roman": "pʻulerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլումդ",
      "roman": "pʻulumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերումդ",
      "roman": "pʻulerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "փուլ • (pʻul)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "փուլ • (pʻul)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "փուլ",
        "11": "փուլին",
        "11s": "փուլերիցս",
        "13": "փուլերի",
        "13s": "փուլովս",
        "15": "փուլերին",
        "15s": "փուլերովս",
        "17": "փուլից",
        "17s": "փուլումս",
        "19": "փուլերից",
        "19s": "փուլերումս",
        "1s": "փուլս",
        "21": "փուլով",
        "21s": "փուլդ",
        "23": "փուլերով",
        "23s": "փուլերդ",
        "25": "փուլում",
        "25s": "փուլիդ",
        "27": "փուլերում",
        "27s": "փուլերիդ",
        "29s": "փուլիցդ",
        "3": "փուլը/փուլն",
        "31s": "փուլերիցդ",
        "33s": "փուլովդ",
        "35s": "փուլերովդ",
        "37s": "փուլումդ",
        "39s": "փուլերումդ",
        "3s": "փուլերս",
        "5": "փուլեր",
        "5s": "փուլիս",
        "7": "փուլերը/փուլերն",
        "7s": "փուլերիս",
        "9": "փուլի",
        "9s": "փուլիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at this stage",
          "roman": "ays pʻulum",
          "text": "այս փուլում",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phase; stage"
      ],
      "id": "en-փուլ-hy-noun-geq88zg7",
      "links": [
        [
          "phase",
          "phase"
        ],
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 68 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 78 7 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 90 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to crumble",
          "roman": "pʻul gal",
          "text": "փուլ գալ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crumbling, falling, fall"
      ],
      "id": "en-փուլ-hy-noun-XruRs~66",
      "links": [
        [
          "crumbling",
          "crumbling"
        ],
        [
          "falling",
          "falling"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰul]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰul]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "փուլ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "awazapʻul",
      "word": "աւազափուլ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "darapʻul",
      "word": "դարափուլ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vałapʻul",
      "word": "վաղափուլ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vimapʻul",
      "word": "վիմափուլ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pʻlac",
      "word": "փլած"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pʻlanam",
      "word": "փլանամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pʻlanim",
      "word": "փլանիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pʻlatak",
      "word": "փլատակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pʻluzanem",
      "word": "փլուզանեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pʻluzumn",
      "word": "փլուզումն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pʻlumn",
      "word": "փլումն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pʻlucʻanem",
      "word": "փլուցանեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "փուլ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: փուլ (pʻul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: փուլ (pʻul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ფლატე"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ფლატე (plaṭe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ფლატე (plaṭe)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pʰōl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pʰōl-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pùlti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to attack, rush"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "feallan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English feallan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fall"
      },
      "expansion": "fall",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σφάλλω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bring down, destroy, cause to stumble, deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "σφάλλω (sphállō, “bring down, destroy, cause to stumble, deceive”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pʰōl-. Cognate with Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”), Old English feallan (English fall) and perhaps Ancient Greek σφάλλω (sphállō, “bring down, destroy, cause to stumble, deceive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pʻul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլ",
      "roman": "pʻul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլք",
      "roman": "pʻulkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլ",
      "roman": "pʻul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլս",
      "roman": "pʻuls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլս",
      "roman": "pʻuls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "փուլ • (pʻul)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "փուլ • (pʻul)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "փուլ",
        "11": "?",
        "13": "փուլ",
        "15": "փուլս",
        "17": "?",
        "19": "?",
        "21": "?",
        "23": "?",
        "25": "?",
        "27": "փուլս",
        "3": "փուլք",
        "5": "?",
        "7": "?",
        "9": "?",
        "note": "the oblique cases are not attested",
        "type": "unknown type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ruin, to destroy, to crumble",
          "roman": "i pʻul acel",
          "text": "ի փուլ ածել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go to ruin",
          "roman": "i pʻul gal",
          "text": "ի փուլ գալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ruins, rubbish",
          "roman": "pʻulkʻ",
          "text": "փուլք",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crumbling, falling, fall"
      ],
      "id": "en-փուլ-xcl-noun-XruRs~66",
      "links": [
        [
          "crumbling",
          "crumbling"
        ],
        [
          "falling",
          "falling"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the moon is waning",
          "roman": "lusin i pʻul ē",
          "text": "լուսին ի փուլ է",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wane (of the moon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-փուլ-xcl-noun-cHSOVACI",
      "links": [
        [
          "wane",
          "wane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "փուլ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian undefined derivations",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pʻulayin",
      "word": "փուլային"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "փուլ",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian փուլ (pʻul)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian փուլ (pʻul). The sense development is “crumbling down” → “waning of the moon” → “phase of the moon” → “phase”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pʻul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլ",
      "roman": "pʻul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլեր",
      "roman": "pʻuler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլի",
      "roman": "pʻuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերի",
      "roman": "pʻuleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլից",
      "roman": "pʻulicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերից",
      "roman": "pʻulericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլով",
      "roman": "pʻulov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերով",
      "roman": "pʻulerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլում",
      "roman": "pʻulum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերում",
      "roman": "pʻulerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլն",
      "roman": "pʻulə/pʻuln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերն",
      "roman": "pʻulerə/pʻulern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլին",
      "roman": "pʻulin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերին",
      "roman": "pʻulerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլս",
      "roman": "pʻuls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերս",
      "roman": "pʻulers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլիս",
      "roman": "pʻulis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերիս",
      "roman": "pʻuleris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլիցս",
      "roman": "pʻulicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերիցս",
      "roman": "pʻulericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլովս",
      "roman": "pʻulovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերովս",
      "roman": "pʻulerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլումս",
      "roman": "pʻulums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերումս",
      "roman": "pʻulerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլդ",
      "roman": "pʻuld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերդ",
      "roman": "pʻulerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլիդ",
      "roman": "pʻulid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերիդ",
      "roman": "pʻulerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլիցդ",
      "roman": "pʻulicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերիցդ",
      "roman": "pʻulericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլովդ",
      "roman": "pʻulovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերովդ",
      "roman": "pʻulerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլումդ",
      "roman": "pʻulumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլերումդ",
      "roman": "pʻulerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "փուլ • (pʻul)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "փուլ • (pʻul)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "փուլ",
        "11": "փուլին",
        "11s": "փուլերիցս",
        "13": "փուլերի",
        "13s": "փուլովս",
        "15": "փուլերին",
        "15s": "փուլերովս",
        "17": "փուլից",
        "17s": "փուլումս",
        "19": "փուլերից",
        "19s": "փուլերումս",
        "1s": "փուլս",
        "21": "փուլով",
        "21s": "փուլդ",
        "23": "փուլերով",
        "23s": "փուլերդ",
        "25": "փուլում",
        "25s": "փուլիդ",
        "27": "փուլերում",
        "27s": "փուլերիդ",
        "29s": "փուլիցդ",
        "3": "փուլը/փուլն",
        "31s": "փուլերիցդ",
        "33s": "փուլովդ",
        "35s": "փուլերովդ",
        "37s": "փուլումդ",
        "39s": "փուլերումդ",
        "3s": "փուլերս",
        "5": "փուլեր",
        "5s": "փուլիս",
        "7": "փուլերը/փուլերն",
        "7s": "փուլերիս",
        "9": "փուլի",
        "9s": "փուլիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at this stage",
          "roman": "ays pʻulum",
          "text": "այս փուլում",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phase; stage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phase",
          "phase"
        ],
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to crumble",
          "roman": "pʻul gal",
          "text": "փուլ գալ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crumbling, falling, fall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crumbling",
          "crumbling"
        ],
        [
          "falling",
          "falling"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰul]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰul]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "փուլ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "awazapʻul",
      "word": "աւազափուլ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "darapʻul",
      "word": "դարափուլ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vałapʻul",
      "word": "վաղափուլ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vimapʻul",
      "word": "վիմափուլ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻlac",
      "word": "փլած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻlanam",
      "word": "փլանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻlanim",
      "word": "փլանիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻlatak",
      "word": "փլատակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻluzanem",
      "word": "փլուզանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻluzumn",
      "word": "փլուզումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻlumn",
      "word": "փլումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻlucʻanem",
      "word": "փլուցանեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "փուլ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: փուլ (pʻul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: փուլ (pʻul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ფლატე"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: ფლატე (plaṭe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: ფლატე (plaṭe)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pʰōl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pʰōl-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pùlti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to attack, rush"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "feallan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English feallan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fall"
      },
      "expansion": "fall",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σφάλλω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bring down, destroy, cause to stumble, deceive"
      },
      "expansion": "σφάλλω (sphállō, “bring down, destroy, cause to stumble, deceive”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pʰōl-. Cognate with Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”), Old English feallan (English fall) and perhaps Ancient Greek σφάλλω (sphállō, “bring down, destroy, cause to stumble, deceive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pʻul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլ",
      "roman": "pʻul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլք",
      "roman": "pʻulkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլ",
      "roman": "pʻul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլս",
      "roman": "pʻuls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փուլս",
      "roman": "pʻuls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "փուլ • (pʻul)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "փուլ • (pʻul)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "փուլ",
        "11": "?",
        "13": "փուլ",
        "15": "փուլս",
        "17": "?",
        "19": "?",
        "21": "?",
        "23": "?",
        "25": "?",
        "27": "փուլս",
        "3": "փուլք",
        "5": "?",
        "7": "?",
        "9": "?",
        "note": "the oblique cases are not attested",
        "type": "unknown type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ruin, to destroy, to crumble",
          "roman": "i pʻul acel",
          "text": "ի փուլ ածել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go to ruin",
          "roman": "i pʻul gal",
          "text": "ի փուլ գալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ruins, rubbish",
          "roman": "pʻulkʻ",
          "text": "փուլք",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crumbling, falling, fall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crumbling",
          "crumbling"
        ],
        [
          "falling",
          "falling"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the moon is waning",
          "roman": "lusin i pʻul ē",
          "text": "լուսին ի փուլ է",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wane (of the moon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wane",
          "wane"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "փուլ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.