"փշատ" meaning in All languages combined

See փշատ on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: [pʰəˈʃɑt] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [pʰəˈʃɑd] [Western-Armenian, standard]
Etymology: From Middle Armenian փշատ (pʻšat). Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|axm|փշատ}} Middle Armenian փշատ (pʻšat) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} փշատ • (pʻšat), {{hy-noun}} փշատ • (pʻšat) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|փշատ|11=փշատին|11s=փշատներիցս|13=փշատների|13s=փշատովս|15=փշատներին|15s=փշատներովս|17=փշատից|17s=փշատումս|19=փշատներից|19s=փշատներումս|1s=փշատս|21=փշատով|21s=փշատդ|23=փշատներով|23s=փշատներդ|25=փշատում|25s=փշատիդ|27=փշատներում|27s=փշատներիդ|29s=փշատիցդ|3=փշատը/փշատն|31s=փշատներիցդ|33s=փշատովդ|35s=փշատներովդ|37s=փշատումդ|39s=փշատներումդ|3s=փշատներս|5=փշատներ|5s=փշատիս|7=փշատները/փշատներն|7s=փշատներիս|9=փշատի|9s=փշատիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: pʻšat [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], փշատ [nominative, singular], փշատներ [nominative, plural], փշատի [dative, singular], փշատների [dative, plural], փշատից [ablative, singular], փշատներից [ablative, plural], փշատով [instrumental, singular], փշատներով [instrumental, plural], փշատում [locative, singular], փշատներում [locative, plural], փշատը [definite, nominative, singular], փշատն [definite, nominative, singular], փշատները [definite, nominative, plural], փշատներն [definite, nominative, plural], փշատին [dative, definite, singular], փշատներին [dative, definite, plural], փշատս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], փշատներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], փշատիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], փշատներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], փշատիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], փշատներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], փշատովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], փշատներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], փշատումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], փշատներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], փշատդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], փշատներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], փշատիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], փշատներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], փշատիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], փշատներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], փշատովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], փշատներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], փշատումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], փշատներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. oleaster, Elaeagnus angustifolia Categories (lifeform): Rosales order plants Synonyms: փշատենի, փշատի
    Sense id: en-փշատ-hy-noun-HaJ5-WgP Disambiguation of Rosales order plants: 92 8 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 96 4
  2. fruit of oleaster
    Sense id: en-փշատ-hy-noun-U6p1hecU

Noun [Middle Armenian]

Forms: pʻšat [romanization]
Etymology: Traditionally considered a derivative of փուշ (pʻuš, “thorn, prickle”), because oleaster is thorny. But Mkrtchyan considers this a folk etymology and derives փշատ (pʻšat) from an unattested Iranian descendant of Proto-Iranian *paiš- (“to crush, grind”), whence Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬧𐬙- (pišaṇt-, “crushing, bruising”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pst /⁠pist⁠/, “browned flour”), Persian پست (pest, “flour, meal; browned flour”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to grind, crush”), because oleaster fruits are used for making sweet flour. Etymology templates: {{m|xcl|փուշ||thorn, prickle}} փուշ (pʻuš, “thorn, prickle”), {{m|axm||փշատ}} փշատ (pʻšat), {{der|axm|ira}} Iranian, {{der|axm|ira-pro|*paiš-||to crush, grind}} Proto-Iranian *paiš- (“to crush, grind”), {{cog|ae|𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬧𐬙|𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬧𐬙-|crushing, bruising}} Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬧𐬙- (pišaṇt-, “crushing, bruising”), {{cog|pal|sc=Phlv|t=browned flour|tr=pst|ts=pist}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pst /⁠pist⁠/, “browned flour”), {{cog|fa|پست|t=flour, meal; browned flour|tr=pest}} Persian پست (pest, “flour, meal; browned flour”), {{der|axm|ine-pro|*peys-||to grind, crush}} Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to grind, crush”) Head templates: {{head|axm|noun}} փշատ • (pʻšat)
  1. fruit of oleaster, Elaeagnus angustifolia Categories (lifeform): Fruits Derived forms: փշատի (pʻšati)
    Sense id: en-փշատ-axm-noun-7kI57jtv Categories (other): Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for փշատ meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "pışat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: pışat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: pışat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ფშატი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ფშატი (pšaṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ფშატი (pšaṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пшат",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "Transcaucasia"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: пшат (pšat) (Transcaucasia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: пшат (pšat) (Transcaucasia)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "axm",
        "3": "փշատ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian փշատ (pʻšat)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian փշատ (pʻšat).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pʻšat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատ",
      "roman": "pʻšat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներ",
      "roman": "pʻšatner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատի",
      "roman": "pʻšati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատների",
      "roman": "pʻšatneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատից",
      "roman": "pʻšaticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներից",
      "roman": "pʻšatnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատով",
      "roman": "pʻšatov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներով",
      "roman": "pʻšatnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատում",
      "roman": "pʻšatum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներում",
      "roman": "pʻšatnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատն",
      "roman": "pʻšatə/pʻšatn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներն",
      "roman": "pʻšatnerə/pʻšatnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատին",
      "roman": "pʻšatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներին",
      "roman": "pʻšatnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատս",
      "roman": "pʻšats",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներս",
      "roman": "pʻšatners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատիս",
      "roman": "pʻšatis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներիս",
      "roman": "pʻšatneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատիցս",
      "roman": "pʻšaticʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներիցս",
      "roman": "pʻšatnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատովս",
      "roman": "pʻšatovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներովս",
      "roman": "pʻšatnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատումս",
      "roman": "pʻšatums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներումս",
      "roman": "pʻšatnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատդ",
      "roman": "pʻšatd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներդ",
      "roman": "pʻšatnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատիդ",
      "roman": "pʻšatid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներիդ",
      "roman": "pʻšatnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատիցդ",
      "roman": "pʻšaticʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներիցդ",
      "roman": "pʻšatnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատովդ",
      "roman": "pʻšatovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներովդ",
      "roman": "pʻšatnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատումդ",
      "roman": "pʻšatumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներումդ",
      "roman": "pʻšatnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "փշատ • (pʻšat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "փշատ • (pʻšat)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "փշատ",
        "11": "փշատին",
        "11s": "փշատներիցս",
        "13": "փշատների",
        "13s": "փշատովս",
        "15": "փշատներին",
        "15s": "փշատներովս",
        "17": "փշատից",
        "17s": "փշատումս",
        "19": "փշատներից",
        "19s": "փշատներումս",
        "1s": "փշատս",
        "21": "փշատով",
        "21s": "փշատդ",
        "23": "փշատներով",
        "23s": "փշատներդ",
        "25": "փշատում",
        "25s": "փշատիդ",
        "27": "փշատներում",
        "27s": "փշատներիդ",
        "29s": "փշատիցդ",
        "3": "փշատը/փշատն",
        "31s": "փշատներիցդ",
        "33s": "փշատովդ",
        "35s": "փշատներովդ",
        "37s": "փշատումդ",
        "39s": "փշատներումդ",
        "3s": "փշատներս",
        "5": "փշատներ",
        "5s": "փշատիս",
        "7": "փշատները/փշատներն",
        "7s": "փշատներիս",
        "9": "փշատի",
        "9s": "փշատիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Rosales order plants",
          "orig": "hy:Rosales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oleaster, Elaeagnus angustifolia"
      ],
      "id": "en-փշատ-hy-noun-HaJ5-WgP",
      "links": [
        [
          "oleaster",
          "oleaster"
        ],
        [
          "Elaeagnus angustifolia",
          "Elaeagnus angustifolia#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "փշատենի"
        },
        {
          "word": "փշատի"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fruit of oleaster"
      ],
      "id": "en-փշատ-hy-noun-U6p1hecU",
      "links": [
        [
          "oleaster",
          "oleaster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰəˈʃɑt]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰəˈʃɑd]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "փշատ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "փշատ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: փշատ (pʻšat)\n→ Turkish: pışat\n→ Georgian: ფშატი (pšaṭi)\n→ Russian: пшат (pšat) (Transcaucasia)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: փշատ (pʻšat)\n→ Turkish: pışat\n→ Georgian: ფშატი (pšaṭi)\n→ Russian: пшат (pšat) (Transcaucasia)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "փուշ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thorn, prickle"
      },
      "expansion": "փուշ (pʻuš, “thorn, prickle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "փշատ"
      },
      "expansion": "փշատ (pʻšat)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*paiš-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to crush, grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paiš- (“to crush, grind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬧𐬙",
        "3": "𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬧𐬙-",
        "4": "crushing, bruising"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬧𐬙- (pišaṇt-, “crushing, bruising”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "browned flour",
        "tr": "pst",
        "ts": "pist"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pst /⁠pist⁠/, “browned flour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پست",
        "t": "flour, meal; browned flour",
        "tr": "pest"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پست (pest, “flour, meal; browned flour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peys-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grind, crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to grind, crush”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a derivative of փուշ (pʻuš, “thorn, prickle”), because oleaster is thorny. But Mkrtchyan considers this a folk etymology and derives փշատ (pʻšat) from an unattested Iranian descendant of Proto-Iranian *paiš- (“to crush, grind”), whence Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬧𐬙- (pišaṇt-, “crushing, bruising”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pst /⁠pist⁠/, “browned flour”), Persian پست (pest, “flour, meal; browned flour”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to grind, crush”), because oleaster fruits are used for making sweet flour.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pʻšat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "փշատ • (pʻšat)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "axm:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pʻšati",
          "word": "փշատի"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit of oleaster, Elaeagnus angustifolia"
      ],
      "id": "en-փշատ-axm-noun-7kI57jtv",
      "links": [
        [
          "oleaster",
          "oleaster"
        ],
        [
          "Elaeagnus angustifolia",
          "Elaeagnus angustifolia#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "փշատ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "hy:Rosales order plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "pışat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: pışat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: pışat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ფშატი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ფშატი (pšaṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ფშატი (pšaṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пшат",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "Transcaucasia"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: пшат (pšat) (Transcaucasia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: пшат (pšat) (Transcaucasia)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "axm",
        "3": "փշատ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian փշատ (pʻšat)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian փշատ (pʻšat).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pʻšat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատ",
      "roman": "pʻšat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներ",
      "roman": "pʻšatner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատի",
      "roman": "pʻšati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատների",
      "roman": "pʻšatneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատից",
      "roman": "pʻšaticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներից",
      "roman": "pʻšatnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատով",
      "roman": "pʻšatov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներով",
      "roman": "pʻšatnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատում",
      "roman": "pʻšatum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներում",
      "roman": "pʻšatnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատն",
      "roman": "pʻšatə/pʻšatn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներն",
      "roman": "pʻšatnerə/pʻšatnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատին",
      "roman": "pʻšatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներին",
      "roman": "pʻšatnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատս",
      "roman": "pʻšats",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներս",
      "roman": "pʻšatners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատիս",
      "roman": "pʻšatis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներիս",
      "roman": "pʻšatneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատիցս",
      "roman": "pʻšaticʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներիցս",
      "roman": "pʻšatnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատովս",
      "roman": "pʻšatovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներովս",
      "roman": "pʻšatnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատումս",
      "roman": "pʻšatums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներումս",
      "roman": "pʻšatnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատդ",
      "roman": "pʻšatd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներդ",
      "roman": "pʻšatnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատիդ",
      "roman": "pʻšatid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներիդ",
      "roman": "pʻšatnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատիցդ",
      "roman": "pʻšaticʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներիցդ",
      "roman": "pʻšatnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատովդ",
      "roman": "pʻšatovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներովդ",
      "roman": "pʻšatnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատումդ",
      "roman": "pʻšatumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փշատներումդ",
      "roman": "pʻšatnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "փշատ • (pʻšat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "փշատ • (pʻšat)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "փշատ",
        "11": "փշատին",
        "11s": "փշատներիցս",
        "13": "փշատների",
        "13s": "փշատովս",
        "15": "փշատներին",
        "15s": "փշատներովս",
        "17": "փշատից",
        "17s": "փշատումս",
        "19": "փշատներից",
        "19s": "փշատներումս",
        "1s": "փշատս",
        "21": "փշատով",
        "21s": "փշատդ",
        "23": "փշատներով",
        "23s": "փշատներդ",
        "25": "փշատում",
        "25s": "փշատիդ",
        "27": "փշատներում",
        "27s": "փշատներիդ",
        "29s": "փշատիցդ",
        "3": "փշատը/փշատն",
        "31s": "փշատներիցդ",
        "33s": "փշատովդ",
        "35s": "փշատներովդ",
        "37s": "փշատումդ",
        "39s": "փշատներումդ",
        "3s": "փշատներս",
        "5": "փշատներ",
        "5s": "փշատիս",
        "7": "փշատները/փշատներն",
        "7s": "փշատներիս",
        "9": "փշատի",
        "9s": "փշատիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oleaster, Elaeagnus angustifolia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oleaster",
          "oleaster"
        ],
        [
          "Elaeagnus angustifolia",
          "Elaeagnus angustifolia#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "փշատենի"
        },
        {
          "word": "փշատի"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fruit of oleaster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oleaster",
          "oleaster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰəˈʃɑt]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰəˈʃɑd]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "փշատ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pʻšati",
      "word": "փշատի"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "փշատ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: փշատ (pʻšat)\n→ Turkish: pışat\n→ Georgian: ფშატი (pšaṭi)\n→ Russian: пшат (pšat) (Transcaucasia)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: փշատ (pʻšat)\n→ Turkish: pışat\n→ Georgian: ფშატი (pšaṭi)\n→ Russian: пшат (pšat) (Transcaucasia)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "փուշ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thorn, prickle"
      },
      "expansion": "փուշ (pʻuš, “thorn, prickle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "փշատ"
      },
      "expansion": "փշատ (pʻšat)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*paiš-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to crush, grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paiš- (“to crush, grind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬧𐬙",
        "3": "𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬧𐬙-",
        "4": "crushing, bruising"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬧𐬙- (pišaṇt-, “crushing, bruising”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "browned flour",
        "tr": "pst",
        "ts": "pist"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pst /⁠pist⁠/, “browned flour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پست",
        "t": "flour, meal; browned flour",
        "tr": "pest"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پست (pest, “flour, meal; browned flour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peys-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grind, crush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to grind, crush”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally considered a derivative of փուշ (pʻuš, “thorn, prickle”), because oleaster is thorny. But Mkrtchyan considers this a folk etymology and derives փշատ (pʻšat) from an unattested Iranian descendant of Proto-Iranian *paiš- (“to crush, grind”), whence Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬧𐬙- (pišaṇt-, “crushing, bruising”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pst /⁠pist⁠/, “browned flour”), Persian پست (pest, “flour, meal; browned flour”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to grind, crush”), because oleaster fruits are used for making sweet flour.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pʻšat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "փշատ • (pʻšat)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Armenian lemmas",
        "Middle Armenian nouns",
        "Middle Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Middle Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "axm:Fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit of oleaster, Elaeagnus angustifolia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oleaster",
          "oleaster"
        ],
        [
          "Elaeagnus angustifolia",
          "Elaeagnus angustifolia#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "փշատ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.