"փեսայ" meaning in All languages combined

See փեսայ on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: Considered a word of unknown origin. Most words ending in -այ (-ay) are Aramaic / Syriac borrowings. Perhaps փեսայ (pʻesay) is borrowed from an unidentified formation meaning "persuader, wooer, suitor" or "one who has won over [the bride]" from the Aramaic / Classical Syriac verb פיס (pys) / ܦܝܣ (pys, “to persuade, to convince, to win over; to beseech, to plea”). Compare from that verb: Classical Syriac ܦܝܣܐ (pəyāsā, “persuading”), ܡܦܝܣܢܐ (məp̄īsānā, “entreater; persuader”). See CAL and the Sureth Dictionary for more on this root, without the Armenian. The Aramaic itself is borrowed from Ancient Greek πεῖσαι (peîsai), the aorist active infinitive of πείθω (peíthō, “to convince, persuade; to succeed through entreaty”). Etymology templates: {{unk|xcl|title=unknown}} unknown, {{bor|xcl|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{bor|xcl|syc|-}} Classical Syriac, {{m+|syc|ܦܝܣܐ|t=persuading|tr=pəyāsā}} Classical Syriac ܦܝܣܐ (pəyāsā, “persuading”), {{der|xcl|grc|πεῖσαι}} Ancient Greek πεῖσαι (peîsai) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} փեսայ • (pʻesay), {{xcl-noun}} փեսայ • (pʻesay) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|փեսայ|11=փեսայից|13=փեսայ|15=փեսայս|17=փեսայէ|19=փեսայից|21=փեսայիւ|23=փեսայիւք|25=փեսայի|27=փեսայս|3=փեսայք|5=փեսայի|7=փեսայից|9=փեսայի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: pʻesay [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], փեսայ [nominative, singular], փեսայք [nominative, plural], փեսայի [genitive, singular], փեսայից [genitive, plural], փեսայի [dative, singular], փեսայից [dative, plural], փեսայ [accusative, singular], փեսայս [accusative, plural], փեսայէ [ablative, singular], փեսայից [ablative, plural], փեսայիւ [instrumental, singular], փեսայիւք [instrumental, plural], փեսայի [locative, singular], փեսայս [locative, plural]
  1. bridegroom, groom
    Sense id: en-փեսայ-xcl-noun-LYD6aJE1 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 83 8 8 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 81 9 9 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 81 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 18 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 9 9
  2. son-in-law
    Sense id: en-փեսայ-xcl-noun-djyWvFSS
  3. brother-in-law (sister's husband)
    Sense id: en-փեսայ-xcl-noun-RyL-4ZiJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Family Disambiguation of Family: 0 0 0 Derived forms: փեսածու (pʻesacu), փեսահրաւէր (pʻesahrawēr), փեսայաբար (pʻesayabar), փեսայազգեաց (pʻesayazgeacʻ), փեսայազգեստ (pʻesayazgest), փեսայածին (pʻesayacin), փեսայածու (pʻesayacu), փեսայածութիւն (pʻesayacutʻiwn), փեսայական (pʻesayakan), փեսայանամ (pʻesayanam), փեսայանման (pʻesayanman), փեսայանուէրք (pʻesayanuērkʻ), փեսայապէս (pʻesayapēs), փեսայարան (pʻesayaran), փեսայացուցանեմ (pʻesayacʻucʻanem), փեսայիմ (pʻesayim), փեսայութիւն (pʻesayutʻiwn), փեսայօրէն (pʻesayōrēn), փեսաւէր (pʻesawēr), փեսեղբայր (pʻesełbayr)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "xcl",
      "name": "Family",
      "orig": "xcl:Family",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻesacu",
      "word": "փեսածու"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻesahrawēr",
      "word": "փեսահրաւէր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻesayabar",
      "word": "փեսայաբար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻesayazgeacʻ",
      "word": "փեսայազգեաց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻesayazgest",
      "word": "փեսայազգեստ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻesayacin",
      "word": "փեսայածին"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻesayacu",
      "word": "փեսայածու"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻesayacutʻiwn",
      "word": "փեսայածութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻesayakan",
      "word": "փեսայական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻesayanam",
      "word": "փեսայանամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻesayanman",
      "word": "փեսայանման"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻesayanuērkʻ",
      "word": "փեսայանուէրք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻesayapēs",
      "word": "փեսայապէս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻesayaran",
      "word": "փեսայարան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻesayacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "փեսայացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻesayim",
      "word": "փեսայիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻesayutʻiwn",
      "word": "փեսայութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻesayōrēn",
      "word": "փեսայօրէն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻesawēr",
      "word": "փեսաւէր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pʻesełbayr",
      "word": "փեսեղբայր"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "փեսա"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: փեսա (pʻesa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: փեսա (pʻesa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܦܝܣܐ",
        "t": "persuading",
        "tr": "pəyāsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܝܣܐ (pəyāsā, “persuading”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πεῖσαι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πεῖσαι (peîsai)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Considered a word of unknown origin.\nMost words ending in -այ (-ay) are Aramaic / Syriac borrowings. Perhaps փեսայ (pʻesay) is borrowed from an unidentified formation meaning \"persuader, wooer, suitor\" or \"one who has won over [the bride]\" from the Aramaic / Classical Syriac verb פיס (pys) / ܦܝܣ (pys, “to persuade, to convince, to win over; to beseech, to plea”). Compare from that verb: Classical Syriac ܦܝܣܐ (pəyāsā, “persuading”), ܡܦܝܣܢܐ (məp̄īsānā, “entreater; persuader”). See CAL and the Sureth Dictionary for more on this root, without the Armenian. The Aramaic itself is borrowed from Ancient Greek πεῖσαι (peîsai), the aorist active infinitive of πείθω (peíthō, “to convince, persuade; to succeed through entreaty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pʻesay",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայ",
      "roman": "pʻesay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայք",
      "roman": "pʻesaykʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայի",
      "roman": "pʻesayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայից",
      "roman": "pʻesayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայի",
      "roman": "pʻesayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայից",
      "roman": "pʻesayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայ",
      "roman": "pʻesay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայս",
      "roman": "pʻesays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայէ",
      "roman": "pʻesayē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայից",
      "roman": "pʻesayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայիւ",
      "roman": "pʻesayiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայիւք",
      "roman": "pʻesayiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայի",
      "roman": "pʻesayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայս",
      "roman": "pʻesays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "փեսայ • (pʻesay)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "փեսայ • (pʻesay)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "փեսայ",
        "11": "փեսայից",
        "13": "փեսայ",
        "15": "փեսայս",
        "17": "փեսայէ",
        "19": "փեսայից",
        "21": "փեսայիւ",
        "23": "փեսայիւք",
        "25": "փեսայի",
        "27": "փեսայս",
        "3": "փեսայք",
        "5": "փեսայի",
        "7": "փեսայից",
        "9": "փեսայի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridegroom, groom"
      ],
      "id": "en-փեսայ-xcl-noun-LYD6aJE1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridegroom",
          "bridegroom"
        ],
        [
          "groom",
          "groom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "son-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-փեսայ-xcl-noun-djyWvFSS",
      "links": [
        [
          "son-in-law",
          "son-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother-in-law (sister's husband)"
      ],
      "id": "en-փեսայ-xcl-noun-RyL-4ZiJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother-in-law",
          "brother-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "փեսայ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "xcl:Family"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pʻesacu",
      "word": "փեսածու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻesahrawēr",
      "word": "փեսահրաւէր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻesayabar",
      "word": "փեսայաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻesayazgeacʻ",
      "word": "փեսայազգեաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻesayazgest",
      "word": "փեսայազգեստ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻesayacin",
      "word": "փեսայածին"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻesayacu",
      "word": "փեսայածու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻesayacutʻiwn",
      "word": "փեսայածութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻesayakan",
      "word": "փեսայական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻesayanam",
      "word": "փեսայանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻesayanman",
      "word": "փեսայանման"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻesayanuērkʻ",
      "word": "փեսայանուէրք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻesayapēs",
      "word": "փեսայապէս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻesayaran",
      "word": "փեսայարան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻesayacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "փեսայացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻesayim",
      "word": "փեսայիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻesayutʻiwn",
      "word": "փեսայութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻesayōrēn",
      "word": "փեսայօրէն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻesawēr",
      "word": "փեսաւէր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pʻesełbayr",
      "word": "փեսեղբայր"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "փեսա"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: փեսա (pʻesa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: փեսա (pʻesa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܦܝܣܐ",
        "t": "persuading",
        "tr": "pəyāsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܝܣܐ (pəyāsā, “persuading”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πεῖσαι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πεῖσαι (peîsai)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Considered a word of unknown origin.\nMost words ending in -այ (-ay) are Aramaic / Syriac borrowings. Perhaps փեսայ (pʻesay) is borrowed from an unidentified formation meaning \"persuader, wooer, suitor\" or \"one who has won over [the bride]\" from the Aramaic / Classical Syriac verb פיס (pys) / ܦܝܣ (pys, “to persuade, to convince, to win over; to beseech, to plea”). Compare from that verb: Classical Syriac ܦܝܣܐ (pəyāsā, “persuading”), ܡܦܝܣܢܐ (məp̄īsānā, “entreater; persuader”). See CAL and the Sureth Dictionary for more on this root, without the Armenian. The Aramaic itself is borrowed from Ancient Greek πεῖσαι (peîsai), the aorist active infinitive of πείθω (peíthō, “to convince, persuade; to succeed through entreaty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pʻesay",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայ",
      "roman": "pʻesay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայք",
      "roman": "pʻesaykʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայի",
      "roman": "pʻesayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայից",
      "roman": "pʻesayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայի",
      "roman": "pʻesayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայից",
      "roman": "pʻesayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայ",
      "roman": "pʻesay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայս",
      "roman": "pʻesays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայէ",
      "roman": "pʻesayē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայից",
      "roman": "pʻesayicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայիւ",
      "roman": "pʻesayiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայիւք",
      "roman": "pʻesayiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայի",
      "roman": "pʻesayi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "փեսայս",
      "roman": "pʻesays",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "փեսայ • (pʻesay)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "փեսայ • (pʻesay)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "փեսայ",
        "11": "փեսայից",
        "13": "փեսայ",
        "15": "փեսայս",
        "17": "փեսայէ",
        "19": "փեսայից",
        "21": "փեսայիւ",
        "23": "փեսայիւք",
        "25": "փեսայի",
        "27": "փեսայս",
        "3": "փեսայք",
        "5": "փեսայի",
        "7": "փեսայից",
        "9": "փեսայի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bridegroom, groom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridegroom",
          "bridegroom"
        ],
        [
          "groom",
          "groom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "son-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son-in-law",
          "son-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brother-in-law (sister's husband)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother-in-law",
          "brother-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "փեսայ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for փեսայ meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.