See ցաւ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ցաւ meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "akanǰacʻaw",
"word": "ականջացաւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ałuesacʻaw",
"word": "աղուեսացաւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ansrtacʻawabar",
"word": "անսրտացաւաբար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ansrtacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "անսրտացաւութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ancʻaw",
"word": "անցաւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ancʻawabar",
"word": "անցաւաբար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ancʻawagoyn",
"word": "անցաւագոյն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ancʻawakan",
"word": "անցաւական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ancʻawakicʻ",
"word": "անցաւակից"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ancʻawakcʻutʻiwn",
"word": "անցաւակցութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ancʻawanam",
"word": "անցաւանամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ancʻaweli",
"word": "անցաւելի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ancʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "անցաւութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ačʻacʻaw",
"word": "աչացաւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ačʻacʻawu",
"word": "աչացաւու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ačʻacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "աչացաւութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "atamnacʻaw",
"word": "ատամնացաւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "beranacʻaw",
"word": "բերանացաւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "beranacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "բերանացաւութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "glxacʻaw",
"word": "գլխացաւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "glxacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "գլխացաւութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dełnacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "դեղնացաւութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tʻiknacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "թիկնացաւութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tʻokʻacʻaw",
"word": "թոքացաւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tʻokʻacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "թոքացաւութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lerdacʻaw",
"word": "լերդացաւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kełcʻaw",
"word": "կեղցաւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kołacʻaw",
"word": "կողացաւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kołacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "կողացաւութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "krcacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "կրծացաւութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōdacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "յօդացաւութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "otnacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "ոտնացաւութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "orovaynacʻawacutʻiwn",
"word": "որովայնացաւածութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "stamokʻacʻaw",
"word": "ստամոքացաւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "stamokʻsacʻaw",
"word": "ստամոքսացաւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "srtacʻaw",
"word": "սրտացաւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "srtacʻawabar",
"word": "սրտացաւաբար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "srtacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "սրտացաւութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "srtcʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "սրտցաւութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawaber",
"word": "ցաւաբեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawaberakan",
"word": "ցաւաբերական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawagar",
"word": "ցաւագար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawagin",
"word": "ցաւագին"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawagnagoyn",
"word": "ցաւագնագոյն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawagnakan",
"word": "ցաւագնական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawagnem",
"word": "ցաւագնեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawagnim",
"word": "ցաւագնիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawagnot",
"word": "ցաւագնոտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawagnotem",
"word": "ցաւագնոտեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawagnutʻiwn",
"word": "ցաւագնութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawalicʻ",
"word": "ցաւալից"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawac",
"word": "ցաւած"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawacutʻiwn",
"word": "ցաւածութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawakan",
"word": "ցաւական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawakir",
"word": "ցաւակիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawakicʻ",
"word": "ցաւակից"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawakcʻabar",
"word": "ցաւակցաբար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawakcʻakan",
"word": "ցաւակցական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawakcʻem",
"word": "ցաւակցեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawakcʻim",
"word": "ցաւակցիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawakcʻutʻiwn",
"word": "ցաւակցութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawahalac",
"word": "ցաւահալած"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawasēr",
"word": "ցաւասէր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawatem",
"word": "ցաւատեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawacʻacoycʻ",
"word": "ցաւացածոյց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawacʻuac",
"word": "ցաւացուած"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawem",
"word": "ցաւեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawecʻucʻanem",
"word": "ցաւեցուցանեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawecʻucʻičʻ",
"word": "ցաւեցուցիչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawim",
"word": "ցաւիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawołakan",
"word": "ցաւողական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawot",
"word": "ցաւոտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cʻawoteal",
"word": "ցաւոտեալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pʻaycałnacʻaw",
"word": "փայծաղնացաւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pʻaycałnacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "փայծաղնացաւութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pʻołacʻaw",
"word": "փողացաւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pʻoracʻaw",
"word": "փորացաւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pʻoracʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "փորացաւութիւն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ցավ",
"3": "ցավոք"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ցավ (cʻav), ցավոք (cʻavokʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ցավ (cʻav), ցավոք (cʻavokʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʻaw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւ",
"roman": "cʻaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւք",
"roman": "cʻawkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւոյ",
"roman": "cʻawoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւոց",
"roman": "cʻawocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւոյ",
"roman": "cʻawoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւոց",
"roman": "cʻawocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւ",
"roman": "cʻaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւս",
"roman": "cʻaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւոյ",
"roman": "cʻawoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւոց",
"roman": "cʻawocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւով",
"roman": "cʻawov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւովք",
"roman": "cʻawovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւ",
"roman": "cʻaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւս",
"roman": "cʻaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "the plural instrumental can be i-a-type ցաւօք",
"roman": "cʻawōkʻ",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ցաւ • (cʻaw)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ցաւ • (cʻaw)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ցաւ",
"11": "ցաւոց",
"13": "ցաւ",
"15": "ցաւս",
"17": "ցաւոյ",
"19": "ցաւոց",
"21": "ցաւով",
"23": "ցաւովք",
"25": "ցաւ",
"27": "ցաւս",
"3": "ցաւք",
"5": "ցաւոյ",
"7": "ցաւոց",
"9": "ցաւոյ",
"note": "the plural instrumental can be i-a-type <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ցաւօք</i> (cʻawōkʻ)",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 30 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "xcl:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "painfully, sorrowfully, sadly",
"roman": "cʻawovkʻ",
"text": "ցաւովք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp, smarting, poignant or bitter pain",
"roman": "daṙnakskic cʻaw",
"text": "դառնակսկիծ ցաւ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ցաւք ցանկութեան ― cʻawkʻ cʻankutʻean ― concupiscence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to suffer or endure pain, to feel unwell, to be in pain, full of pain",
"roman": "i cʻaws linel, cʻaws krel, tanel/berel cʻawocʻ",
"text": "ի ցաւս լինել, ցաւս կրել, տանել/բերել ցաւոց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to calm, to allay, assuage or lull pain",
"roman": "mełmel zcʻaws",
"text": "մեղմել զցաւս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a cruel pain seized me",
"roman": "džoxəmber kalaw zis cʻaw",
"text": "դժոխըմբեր կալաւ զիս ցաւ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have no more illness, I am free from pain",
"roman": "pʻaratecʻan yinēn cʻawkʻ im",
"text": "փարատեցան յինէն ցաւք իմ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain, ill, suffering"
],
"id": "en-ցաւ-xcl-noun-azzD0Bj5",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it displeases me, I am vexed, I am very sorry",
"roman": "cʻaw ē inj",
"text": "ցաւ է ինձ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, grief, affliction, displeasure, bitterness; regret"
],
"id": "en-ցաւ-xcl-noun-fPlydjoy",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"displeasure",
"displeasure"
],
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sorrow, grief, affliction, displeasure, bitterness; regret"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "epilepsy, falling sickness",
"roman": "cʻaw srbazan",
"text": "ցաւ սրբազան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be ill of a fatal disease",
"roman": "zmahu cʻaw ǰeranil",
"text": "զմահու ցաւ ջերանիլ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disease, illness"
],
"id": "en-ցաւ-xcl-noun-6S~Npepc",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ցաւ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"xcl:Pain"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akanǰacʻaw",
"word": "ականջացաւ"
},
{
"roman": "ałuesacʻaw",
"word": "աղուեսացաւ"
},
{
"roman": "ansrtacʻawabar",
"word": "անսրտացաւաբար"
},
{
"roman": "ansrtacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "անսրտացաւութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "ancʻaw",
"word": "անցաւ"
},
{
"roman": "ancʻawabar",
"word": "անցաւաբար"
},
{
"roman": "ancʻawagoyn",
"word": "անցաւագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "ancʻawakan",
"word": "անցաւական"
},
{
"roman": "ancʻawakicʻ",
"word": "անցաւակից"
},
{
"roman": "ancʻawakcʻutʻiwn",
"word": "անցաւակցութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "ancʻawanam",
"word": "անցաւանամ"
},
{
"roman": "ancʻaweli",
"word": "անցաւելի"
},
{
"roman": "ancʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "անցաւութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻacʻaw",
"word": "աչացաւ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻacʻawu",
"word": "աչացաւու"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "աչացաւութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "atamnacʻaw",
"word": "ատամնացաւ"
},
{
"roman": "beranacʻaw",
"word": "բերանացաւ"
},
{
"roman": "beranacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "բերանացաւութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "glxacʻaw",
"word": "գլխացաւ"
},
{
"roman": "glxacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "գլխացաւութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "dełnacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "դեղնացաւութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "tʻiknacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "թիկնացաւութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "tʻokʻacʻaw",
"word": "թոքացաւ"
},
{
"roman": "tʻokʻacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "թոքացաւութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "lerdacʻaw",
"word": "լերդացաւ"
},
{
"roman": "kełcʻaw",
"word": "կեղցաւ"
},
{
"roman": "kołacʻaw",
"word": "կողացաւ"
},
{
"roman": "kołacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "կողացաւութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "krcacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "կրծացաւութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "yōdacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "յօդացաւութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "otnacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "ոտնացաւութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "orovaynacʻawacutʻiwn",
"word": "որովայնացաւածութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "stamokʻacʻaw",
"word": "ստամոքացաւ"
},
{
"roman": "stamokʻsacʻaw",
"word": "ստամոքսացաւ"
},
{
"roman": "srtacʻaw",
"word": "սրտացաւ"
},
{
"roman": "srtacʻawabar",
"word": "սրտացաւաբար"
},
{
"roman": "srtacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "սրտացաւութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "srtcʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "սրտցաւութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawaber",
"word": "ցաւաբեր"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawaberakan",
"word": "ցաւաբերական"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawagar",
"word": "ցաւագար"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawagin",
"word": "ցաւագին"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawagnagoyn",
"word": "ցաւագնագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawagnakan",
"word": "ցաւագնական"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawagnem",
"word": "ցաւագնեմ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawagnim",
"word": "ցաւագնիմ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawagnot",
"word": "ցաւագնոտ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawagnotem",
"word": "ցաւագնոտեմ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawagnutʻiwn",
"word": "ցաւագնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawalicʻ",
"word": "ցաւալից"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawac",
"word": "ցաւած"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawacutʻiwn",
"word": "ցաւածութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawakan",
"word": "ցաւական"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawakir",
"word": "ցաւակիր"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawakicʻ",
"word": "ցաւակից"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawakcʻabar",
"word": "ցաւակցաբար"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawakcʻakan",
"word": "ցաւակցական"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawakcʻem",
"word": "ցաւակցեմ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawakcʻim",
"word": "ցաւակցիմ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawakcʻutʻiwn",
"word": "ցաւակցութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawahalac",
"word": "ցաւահալած"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawasēr",
"word": "ցաւասէր"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawatem",
"word": "ցաւատեմ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawacʻacoycʻ",
"word": "ցաւացածոյց"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawacʻuac",
"word": "ցաւացուած"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawem",
"word": "ցաւեմ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawecʻucʻanem",
"word": "ցաւեցուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawecʻucʻičʻ",
"word": "ցաւեցուցիչ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawim",
"word": "ցաւիմ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawołakan",
"word": "ցաւողական"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawot",
"word": "ցաւոտ"
},
{
"roman": "cʻawoteal",
"word": "ցաւոտեալ"
},
{
"roman": "pʻaycałnacʻaw",
"word": "փայծաղնացաւ"
},
{
"roman": "pʻaycałnacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "փայծաղնացաւութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "pʻołacʻaw",
"word": "փողացաւ"
},
{
"roman": "pʻoracʻaw",
"word": "փորացաւ"
},
{
"roman": "pʻoracʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "փորացաւութիւն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ցավ",
"3": "ցավոք"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ցավ (cʻav), ցավոք (cʻavokʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ցավ (cʻav), ցավոք (cʻavokʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʻaw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւ",
"roman": "cʻaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւք",
"roman": "cʻawkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւոյ",
"roman": "cʻawoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւոց",
"roman": "cʻawocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւոյ",
"roman": "cʻawoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւոց",
"roman": "cʻawocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւ",
"roman": "cʻaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւս",
"roman": "cʻaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւոյ",
"roman": "cʻawoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւոց",
"roman": "cʻawocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւով",
"roman": "cʻawov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւովք",
"roman": "cʻawovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւ",
"roman": "cʻaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ցաւս",
"roman": "cʻaws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "the plural instrumental can be i-a-type ցաւօք",
"roman": "cʻawōkʻ",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ցաւ • (cʻaw)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ցաւ • (cʻaw)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ցաւ",
"11": "ցաւոց",
"13": "ցաւ",
"15": "ցաւս",
"17": "ցաւոյ",
"19": "ցաւոց",
"21": "ցաւով",
"23": "ցաւովք",
"25": "ցաւ",
"27": "ցաւս",
"3": "ցաւք",
"5": "ցաւոյ",
"7": "ցաւոց",
"9": "ցաւոյ",
"note": "the plural instrumental can be i-a-type <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ցաւօք</i> (cʻawōkʻ)",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "painfully, sorrowfully, sadly",
"roman": "cʻawovkʻ",
"text": "ցաւովք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sharp, smarting, poignant or bitter pain",
"roman": "daṙnakskic cʻaw",
"text": "դառնակսկիծ ցաւ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ցաւք ցանկութեան ― cʻawkʻ cʻankutʻean ― concupiscence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to suffer or endure pain, to feel unwell, to be in pain, full of pain",
"roman": "i cʻaws linel, cʻaws krel, tanel/berel cʻawocʻ",
"text": "ի ցաւս լինել, ցաւս կրել, տանել/բերել ցաւոց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to calm, to allay, assuage or lull pain",
"roman": "mełmel zcʻaws",
"text": "մեղմել զցաւս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a cruel pain seized me",
"roman": "džoxəmber kalaw zis cʻaw",
"text": "դժոխըմբեր կալաւ զիս ցաւ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have no more illness, I am free from pain",
"roman": "pʻaratecʻan yinēn cʻawkʻ im",
"text": "փարատեցան յինէն ցաւք իմ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain, ill, suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it displeases me, I am vexed, I am very sorry",
"roman": "cʻaw ē inj",
"text": "ցաւ է ինձ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, grief, affliction, displeasure, bitterness; regret"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"displeasure",
"displeasure"
],
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sorrow, grief, affliction, displeasure, bitterness; regret"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "epilepsy, falling sickness",
"roman": "cʻaw srbazan",
"text": "ցաւ սրբազան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be ill of a fatal disease",
"roman": "zmahu cʻaw ǰeranil",
"text": "զմահու ցաւ ջերանիլ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disease, illness"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ցաւ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.