"չու" meaning in All languages combined

See չու on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: /t͡ʃʰu/ [Eastern-Armenian], [t͡ʃʰu] [Eastern-Armenian], /t͡ʃu/ [Western-Armenian], [t͡ʃʰu] [Western-Armenian]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old Armenian չու (čʻu). Etymology templates: {{lbor|hy|xcl|չու}} Learned borrowing from Old Armenian չու (čʻu) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} չու • (čʻu), {{hy-noun}} չու • (čʻu) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|չու|11=չուին|11s=չուերիցս|13=չուերի|13s=չուովս|15=չուերին|15s=չուերովս|17=չուից|17s=չուումս|19=չուերից|19s=չուերումս|1s=չուս|21=չուով|21s=չուդ|23=չուերով|23s=չուերդ|25=չուում|25s=չուիդ|27=չուերում|27s=չուերիդ|29s=չուիցդ|3=չուն|31s=չուերիցդ|33s=չուովդ|35s=չուերովդ|37s=չուումդ|39s=չուերումդ|3s=չուերս|5=չուեր|5s=չուիս|7=չուերը/չուերն|7s=չուերիս|9=չուի|9s=չուիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: čʻu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], չու [nominative, singular], չուեր [nominative, plural], չուի [dative, singular], չուերի [dative, plural], չուից [ablative, singular], չուերից [ablative, plural], չուով [instrumental, singular], չուերով [instrumental, plural], չուում [locative, singular], չուերում [locative, plural], չուն [definite, nominative, singular], չուերը [definite, nominative, plural], չուերն [definite, nominative, plural], չուին [dative, definite, singular], չուերին [dative, definite, plural], չուս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], չուերս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], չուիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], չուերիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], չուիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], չուերիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], չուովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], չուերովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], չուումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], չուերումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], չուդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], չուերդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], չուիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], չուերիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], չուիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], չուերիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], չուովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], չուերովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], չուումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], չուերումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. group movement from one place to another, group journey
    Sense id: en-չու-hy-noun-0jae2vv8 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant alt parameters, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 69 31 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 54 46 Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms in nonstandard scripts: 19 8 17 6 23 6 21
  2. transmigration (of birds)
    Sense id: en-չու-hy-noun-aU7YoJMZ Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 26 32 4 11 4 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 35 37 3 7 3 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: չվացուցակ (čʻvacʻucʻak), չվերթ (čʻvertʻ)

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kyu-to-, a derivative of *kyew-, whence also չուեմ (čʻuem). See it for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*kyu-to-}} Proto-Indo-European *kyu-to- Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} չու • (čʻu), {{xcl-noun}} չու • (čʻu) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|չու|11=չուոց|13=չու|15=չուս|17=չուոյ|19=չուոց|21=չուով|23=չուովք|25=չու|27=չուս|3=չուք|5=չուոյ|7=չուոց|9=չուոյ|note=a plural instrumental <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">չուօք</i> (čʻuōkʻ) is attested but it should be amended to <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">չուովք</i> (čʻuovkʻ) or <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">չւովք</i> (čʻwovkʻ) a locative <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">ի չուի</i> (i čʻui) is attested|type=o-type}} Forms: čʻu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], չու [nominative, singular], չուք [nominative, plural], չուոյ [genitive, singular], չուոց [genitive, plural], չուոյ [dative, singular], չուոց [dative, plural], չու [accusative, singular], չուս [accusative, plural], չուոյ [ablative, singular], չուոց [ablative, plural], չուով [instrumental, singular], չուովք [instrumental, plural], չու [locative, singular], չուս [locative, plural]
  1. journey, travel, voyage; departure; decamping
    Sense id: en-չու-xcl-noun-pxF3DON0 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian terms in nonstandard scripts, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 29 3 15 3 10 Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms in nonstandard scripts: 19 8 17 6 23 6 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 26 32 4 11 4 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 35 37 3 7 3 10
  2. way, road
    Sense id: en-չու-xcl-noun-uw2xdFi4
  3. march, marching; campaign; expedition
    Sense id: en-չու-xcl-noun--86ayigO Categories (other): Old Armenian terms in nonstandard scripts, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms in nonstandard scripts: 19 8 17 6 23 6 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 26 32 4 11 4 16
  4. military camp
    Sense id: en-չու-xcl-noun-HMQLl8I2
  5. caravan
    Sense id: en-չու-xcl-noun-99CjKC2c Categories (other): Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian terms in nonstandard scripts, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters: 22 10 17 4 14 4 29 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 17 14 20 4 11 4 30 Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms in nonstandard scripts: 19 8 17 6 23 6 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 26 32 4 11 4 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 35 37 3 7 3 10
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čʻvacʻucʻak",
      "word": "չվացուցակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čʻvertʻ",
      "word": "չվերթ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "չու"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian չու (čʻu)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian չու (čʻu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čʻu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չու",
      "roman": "čʻu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուեր",
      "roman": "čʻuer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուի",
      "roman": "čʻui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերի",
      "roman": "čʻueri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուից",
      "roman": "čʻuicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերից",
      "roman": "čʻuericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուով",
      "roman": "čʻuov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերով",
      "roman": "čʻuerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուում",
      "roman": "čʻuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերում",
      "roman": "čʻuerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուն",
      "roman": "čʻun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերն",
      "roman": "čʻuerə/čʻuern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուին",
      "roman": "čʻuin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերին",
      "roman": "čʻuerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուս",
      "roman": "čʻus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերս",
      "roman": "čʻuers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուիս",
      "roman": "čʻuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերիս",
      "roman": "čʻueris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուիցս",
      "roman": "čʻuicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերիցս",
      "roman": "čʻuericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուովս",
      "roman": "čʻuovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերովս",
      "roman": "čʻuerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուումս",
      "roman": "čʻuums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերումս",
      "roman": "čʻuerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուդ",
      "roman": "čʻud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերդ",
      "roman": "čʻuerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուիդ",
      "roman": "čʻuid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերիդ",
      "roman": "čʻuerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուիցդ",
      "roman": "čʻuicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերիցդ",
      "roman": "čʻuericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուովդ",
      "roman": "čʻuovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերովդ",
      "roman": "čʻuerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուումդ",
      "roman": "čʻuumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերումդ",
      "roman": "čʻuerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "չու • (čʻu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "չու • (čʻu)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "չու",
        "11": "չուին",
        "11s": "չուերիցս",
        "13": "չուերի",
        "13s": "չուովս",
        "15": "չուերին",
        "15s": "չուերովս",
        "17": "չուից",
        "17s": "չուումս",
        "19": "չուերից",
        "19s": "չուերումս",
        "1s": "չուս",
        "21": "չուով",
        "21s": "չուդ",
        "23": "չուերով",
        "23s": "չուերդ",
        "25": "չուում",
        "25s": "չուիդ",
        "27": "չուերում",
        "27s": "չուերիդ",
        "29s": "չուիցդ",
        "3": "չուն",
        "31s": "չուերիցդ",
        "33s": "չուովդ",
        "35s": "չուերովդ",
        "37s": "չուումդ",
        "39s": "չուերումդ",
        "3s": "չուերս",
        "5": "չուեր",
        "5s": "չուիս",
        "7": "չուերը/չուերն",
        "7s": "չուերիս",
        "9": "չուի",
        "9s": "չուիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 17 6 23 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "group movement from one place to another, group journey"
      ],
      "id": "en-չու-hy-noun-0jae2vv8"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 32 4 11 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 35 37 3 7 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "transmigration (of birds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-չու-hy-noun-aU7YoJMZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "transmigration",
          "transmigration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʰu/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰu]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃu/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰu]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "չու"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "չու",
            "lbor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: չու (čʻu) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: չու (čʻu) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kyu-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kyu-to-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kyu-to-, a derivative of *kyew-, whence also չուեմ (čʻuem). See it for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čʻu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չու",
      "roman": "čʻu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուք",
      "roman": "čʻukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուոյ",
      "roman": "čʻuoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուոց",
      "roman": "čʻuocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուոյ",
      "roman": "čʻuoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուոց",
      "roman": "čʻuocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չու",
      "roman": "čʻu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուս",
      "roman": "čʻus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուոյ",
      "roman": "čʻuoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուոց",
      "roman": "čʻuocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուով",
      "roman": "čʻuov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուովք",
      "roman": "čʻuovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չու",
      "roman": "čʻu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուս",
      "roman": "čʻus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "չու • (čʻu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "չու • (čʻu)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "չու",
        "11": "չուոց",
        "13": "չու",
        "15": "չուս",
        "17": "չուոյ",
        "19": "չուոց",
        "21": "չուով",
        "23": "չուովք",
        "25": "չու",
        "27": "չուս",
        "3": "չուք",
        "5": "չուոյ",
        "7": "չուոց",
        "9": "չուոյ",
        "note": "a plural instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">չուօք</i> (čʻuōkʻ) is attested but it should be amended to <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">չուովք</i> (čʻuovkʻ) or <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">չւովք</i> (čʻwovkʻ)\na locative <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ի չուի</i> (i čʻui) is attested",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 29 3 15 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 17 6 23 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 32 4 11 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 35 37 3 7 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to begin a journey, to set out, to start, to go away, to leave, to remove",
          "roman": "čʻu aṙnel, i čʻu ankanel",
          "text": "չու առնել, ի չու անկանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to decamp, to break up the camp, to march",
          "roman": "čʻu aṙnel zōracʻ",
          "text": "չու առնել զօրաց",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "journey, travel, voyage; departure; decamping"
      ],
      "id": "en-չու-xcl-noun-pxF3DON0",
      "links": [
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "voyage",
          "voyage"
        ],
        [
          "departure",
          "departure"
        ],
        [
          "decamping",
          "decamping"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "way, road"
      ],
      "id": "en-չու-xcl-noun-uw2xdFi4",
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 17 6 23 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 32 4 11 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "march, marching; campaign; expedition"
      ],
      "id": "en-չու-xcl-noun--86ayigO",
      "links": [
        [
          "march",
          "march"
        ],
        [
          "marching",
          "marching"
        ],
        [
          "campaign",
          "campaign"
        ],
        [
          "expedition",
          "expedition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "military camp"
      ],
      "id": "en-չու-xcl-noun-HMQLl8I2",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 10 17 4 14 4 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 20 4 11 4 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 17 6 23 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 32 4 11 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 35 37 3 7 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caravan"
      ],
      "id": "en-չու-xcl-noun-99CjKC2c",
      "links": [
        [
          "caravan",
          "caravan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "չու"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "čʻvacʻucʻak",
      "word": "չվացուցակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻvertʻ",
      "word": "չվերթ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "չու"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian չու (čʻu)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian չու (čʻu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čʻu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չու",
      "roman": "čʻu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուեր",
      "roman": "čʻuer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուի",
      "roman": "čʻui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերի",
      "roman": "čʻueri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուից",
      "roman": "čʻuicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերից",
      "roman": "čʻuericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուով",
      "roman": "čʻuov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերով",
      "roman": "čʻuerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուում",
      "roman": "čʻuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերում",
      "roman": "čʻuerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուն",
      "roman": "čʻun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերն",
      "roman": "čʻuerə/čʻuern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուին",
      "roman": "čʻuin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերին",
      "roman": "čʻuerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուս",
      "roman": "čʻus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերս",
      "roman": "čʻuers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուիս",
      "roman": "čʻuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերիս",
      "roman": "čʻueris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուիցս",
      "roman": "čʻuicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերիցս",
      "roman": "čʻuericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուովս",
      "roman": "čʻuovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերովս",
      "roman": "čʻuerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուումս",
      "roman": "čʻuums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերումս",
      "roman": "čʻuerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուդ",
      "roman": "čʻud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերդ",
      "roman": "čʻuerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուիդ",
      "roman": "čʻuid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերիդ",
      "roman": "čʻuerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուիցդ",
      "roman": "čʻuicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերիցդ",
      "roman": "čʻuericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուովդ",
      "roman": "čʻuovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերովդ",
      "roman": "čʻuerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուումդ",
      "roman": "čʻuumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուերումդ",
      "roman": "čʻuerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "չու • (čʻu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "չու • (čʻu)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "չու",
        "11": "չուին",
        "11s": "չուերիցս",
        "13": "չուերի",
        "13s": "չուովս",
        "15": "չուերին",
        "15s": "չուերովս",
        "17": "չուից",
        "17s": "չուումս",
        "19": "չուերից",
        "19s": "չուերումս",
        "1s": "չուս",
        "21": "չուով",
        "21s": "չուդ",
        "23": "չուերով",
        "23s": "չուերդ",
        "25": "չուում",
        "25s": "չուիդ",
        "27": "չուերում",
        "27s": "չուերիդ",
        "29s": "չուիցդ",
        "3": "չուն",
        "31s": "չուերիցդ",
        "33s": "չուովդ",
        "35s": "չուերովդ",
        "37s": "չուումդ",
        "39s": "չուերումդ",
        "3s": "չուերս",
        "5": "չուեր",
        "5s": "չուիս",
        "7": "չուերը/չուերն",
        "7s": "չուերիս",
        "9": "չուի",
        "9s": "չուիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "group movement from one place to another, group journey"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "transmigration (of birds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transmigration",
          "transmigration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃʰu/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰu]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃu/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃʰu]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "չու"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "չու",
            "lbor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: չու (čʻu) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: չու (čʻu) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kyu-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kyu-to-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kyu-to-, a derivative of *kyew-, whence also չուեմ (čʻuem). See it for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čʻu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չու",
      "roman": "čʻu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուք",
      "roman": "čʻukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուոյ",
      "roman": "čʻuoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուոց",
      "roman": "čʻuocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուոյ",
      "roman": "čʻuoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուոց",
      "roman": "čʻuocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չու",
      "roman": "čʻu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուս",
      "roman": "čʻus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուոյ",
      "roman": "čʻuoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուոց",
      "roman": "čʻuocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուով",
      "roman": "čʻuov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուովք",
      "roman": "čʻuovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չու",
      "roman": "čʻu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չուս",
      "roman": "čʻus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "չու • (čʻu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "չու • (čʻu)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "չու",
        "11": "չուոց",
        "13": "չու",
        "15": "չուս",
        "17": "չուոյ",
        "19": "չուոց",
        "21": "չուով",
        "23": "չուովք",
        "25": "չու",
        "27": "չուս",
        "3": "չուք",
        "5": "չուոյ",
        "7": "չուոց",
        "9": "չուոյ",
        "note": "a plural instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">չուօք</i> (čʻuōkʻ) is attested but it should be amended to <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">չուովք</i> (čʻuovkʻ) or <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">չւովք</i> (čʻwovkʻ)\na locative <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ի չուի</i> (i čʻui) is attested",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to begin a journey, to set out, to start, to go away, to leave, to remove",
          "roman": "čʻu aṙnel, i čʻu ankanel",
          "text": "չու առնել, ի չու անկանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to decamp, to break up the camp, to march",
          "roman": "čʻu aṙnel zōracʻ",
          "text": "չու առնել զօրաց",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "journey, travel, voyage; departure; decamping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "voyage",
          "voyage"
        ],
        [
          "departure",
          "departure"
        ],
        [
          "decamping",
          "decamping"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "way, road"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "march, marching; campaign; expedition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "march",
          "march"
        ],
        [
          "marching",
          "marching"
        ],
        [
          "campaign",
          "campaign"
        ],
        [
          "expedition",
          "expedition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "military camp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "caravan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caravan",
          "caravan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "չու"
}

Download raw JSONL data for չու meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.