See չու on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "չու",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian չու (čʻu)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian չու (čʻu); see it for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čʻu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "չու",
"roman": "čʻu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուեր",
"roman": "čʻuer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չուի",
"roman": "čʻui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերի",
"roman": "čʻueri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չուից",
"roman": "čʻuicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերից",
"roman": "čʻuericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չուով",
"roman": "čʻuov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերով",
"roman": "čʻuerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չուում",
"roman": "čʻuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերում",
"roman": "čʻuerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չուն",
"roman": "čʻun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերն",
"roman": "čʻuerə/čʻuern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չուին",
"roman": "čʻuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերին",
"roman": "čʻuerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չուս",
"roman": "čʻus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերս",
"roman": "čʻuers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "չուիս",
"roman": "čʻuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերիս",
"roman": "čʻueris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "չուիցս",
"roman": "čʻuicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերիցս",
"roman": "čʻuericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "չուովս",
"roman": "čʻuovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերովս",
"roman": "čʻuerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "չուումս",
"roman": "čʻuums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերումս",
"roman": "čʻuerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "չուդ",
"roman": "čʻud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերդ",
"roman": "čʻuerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "չուիդ",
"roman": "čʻuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերիդ",
"roman": "čʻuerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "չուիցդ",
"roman": "čʻuicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերիցդ",
"roman": "čʻuericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "չուովդ",
"roman": "čʻuovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերովդ",
"roman": "čʻuerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "չուումդ",
"roman": "čʻuumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերումդ",
"roman": "čʻuerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "չու • (čʻu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "չու • (čʻu)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "չու",
"11": "չուին",
"11s": "չուերիցս",
"13": "չուերի",
"13s": "չուովս",
"15": "չուերին",
"15s": "չուերովս",
"17": "չուից",
"17s": "չուումս",
"19": "չուերից",
"19s": "չուերումս",
"1s": "չուս",
"21": "չուով",
"21s": "չուդ",
"23": "չուերով",
"23s": "չուերդ",
"25": "չուում",
"25s": "չուիդ",
"27": "չուերում",
"27s": "չուերիդ",
"29s": "չուիցդ",
"3": "չուն",
"31s": "չուերիցդ",
"33s": "չուովդ",
"35s": "չուերովդ",
"37s": "չուումդ",
"39s": "չուերումդ",
"3s": "չուերս",
"5": "չուեր",
"5s": "չուիս",
"7": "չուերը/չուերն",
"7s": "չուերիս",
"9": "չուի",
"9s": "չուիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"group movement from one place to another, group journey"
],
"id": "en-չու-hy-noun-0jae2vv8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 39 25 1 13 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 41 19 1 13 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 58 16 1 10 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 30 3 12 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 35 2 9 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transmigration (of birds)"
],
"id": "en-չու-hy-noun-aU7YoJMZ",
"links": [
[
"transmigration",
"transmigration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʰu/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰu]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃu/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰu]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "չու"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ampačʻu",
"word": "ամպաչու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ampačʻuem",
"word": "ամպաչուեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "andndačʻu",
"word": "անդնդաչու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arkʻayačʻu",
"word": "արքայաչու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diačʻu",
"word": "դիաչու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "erknačʻu",
"word": "երկնաչու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lusačʻu",
"word": "լուսաչու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xoranačʻu",
"word": "խորանաչու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "covačʻu",
"word": "ծովաչու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kensačʻu",
"word": "կենսաչու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hamačʻuem",
"word": "համաչուեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "makukačʻu",
"word": "մակուկաչու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yacačʻu",
"word": "յածաչու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yovanakačʻu",
"word": "յովանակաչու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yordačʻu",
"word": "յորդաչու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nawačʻu",
"word": "նաւաչու"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čʻuakan",
"word": "չուական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čʻuararutʻiwn",
"word": "չուարարութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čʻuem",
"word": "չուեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "veračʻuem",
"word": "վերաչուեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōdačʻu",
"word": "օդաչու"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "չու"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: չու (čʻu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: չու (čʻu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kyu-to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kyu-to-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "च्यवते",
"3": "",
"4": "move to and fro, stir",
"tr": "cyávate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit च्यवते (cyávate, “move to and fro, stir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺𐎶",
"3": "",
"4": "to set forth",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "šiyav-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺𐎶 (a-š-i-y-v-m /šiyav-/, “to set forth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "çûn",
"t": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish çûn (“to go”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "شدن",
"t": "to go",
"tr": "šudan"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian شدن (šudan, “to go”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σεύω",
"3": "",
"4": "put in quick motion, drive"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σεύω (seúō, “put in quick motion, drive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kyew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kyew-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kyow-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kyow-",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kyu-to-. Cognate with Sanskrit च्यवते (cyávate, “move to and fro, stir”), Old Persian 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺𐎶 (a-š-i-y-v-m /šiyav-/, “to set forth”), Northern Kurdish çûn (“to go”), Classical Persian شدن (šudan, “to go”) and Ancient Greek σεύω (seúō, “put in quick motion, drive”). The verb չուեմ (čʻuem) is from Proto-Indo-European *kyew-. The root չոգ- (čʻog-), which is the aorist stem of երթամ (ertʻam, “to go”), is from Proto-Indo-European *kyow-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čʻu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "չու",
"roman": "čʻu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուք",
"roman": "čʻukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չուոյ",
"roman": "čʻuoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուոց",
"roman": "čʻuocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չուոյ",
"roman": "čʻuoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուոց",
"roman": "čʻuocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չու",
"roman": "čʻu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուս",
"roman": "čʻus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չուոյ",
"roman": "čʻuoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուոց",
"roman": "čʻuocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չուով",
"roman": "čʻuov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուովք",
"roman": "čʻuovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չու",
"roman": "čʻu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուս",
"roman": "čʻus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a plural instrumental չուօք is attested but it should be amended to չուովք (čʻuovkʻ)",
"roman": "čʻuōkʻ",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "չւովք",
"roman": "čʻwovkʻ",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "a locative ի չուի is attested",
"roman": "i čʻui",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "չու • (čʻu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "չու • (čʻu)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "չու",
"11": "չուոց",
"13": "չու",
"15": "չուս",
"17": "չուոյ",
"19": "չուոց",
"21": "չուով",
"23": "չուովք",
"25": "չու",
"27": "չուս",
"3": "չուք",
"5": "չուոյ",
"7": "չուոց",
"9": "չուոյ",
"note": "a plural instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">չուօք</i> (čʻuōkʻ) is attested but it should be amended to <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">չուովք</i> (čʻuovkʻ) or <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">չւովք</i> (čʻwovkʻ)\na locative <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ի չուի</i> (i čʻui) is attested",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čʻogam",
"word": "չոգամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aršawem",
"word": "արշաւեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "apašaw",
"word": "ապաշաւ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 31 30 3 12 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 35 2 9 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to begin a journey, to set out, to start, to go away, to leave, to remove",
"roman": "čʻu aṙnel, i čʻu ankanel",
"text": "չու առնել, ի չու անկանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to decamp, to break up the camp, to march",
"roman": "čʻu aṙnel zōracʻ",
"text": "չու առնել զօրաց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"journey, travel, voyage; departure; decamping"
],
"id": "en-չու-xcl-noun-pxF3DON0",
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"voyage",
"voyage"
],
[
"departure",
"departure"
],
[
"decamping",
"decamping"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"way, road"
],
"id": "en-չու-xcl-noun-uw2xdFi4",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 31 30 3 12 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"march, marching; campaign; expedition"
],
"id": "en-չու-xcl-noun--86ayigO",
"links": [
[
"march",
"march"
],
[
"marching",
"marching"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
],
[
"expedition",
"expedition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"military camp"
],
"id": "en-չու-xcl-noun-HMQLl8I2",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 31 30 3 12 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caravan"
],
"id": "en-չու-xcl-noun-99CjKC2c",
"links": [
[
"caravan",
"caravan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "չու"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian undefined derivations",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "չու",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian չու (čʻu)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian չու (čʻu); see it for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čʻu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "չու",
"roman": "čʻu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուեր",
"roman": "čʻuer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չուի",
"roman": "čʻui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերի",
"roman": "čʻueri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չուից",
"roman": "čʻuicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերից",
"roman": "čʻuericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չուով",
"roman": "čʻuov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերով",
"roman": "čʻuerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չուում",
"roman": "čʻuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերում",
"roman": "čʻuerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չուն",
"roman": "čʻun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերն",
"roman": "čʻuerə/čʻuern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չուին",
"roman": "čʻuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերին",
"roman": "čʻuerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չուս",
"roman": "čʻus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերս",
"roman": "čʻuers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "չուիս",
"roman": "čʻuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերիս",
"roman": "čʻueris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "չուիցս",
"roman": "čʻuicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերիցս",
"roman": "čʻuericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "չուովս",
"roman": "čʻuovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերովս",
"roman": "čʻuerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "չուումս",
"roman": "čʻuums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերումս",
"roman": "čʻuerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "չուդ",
"roman": "čʻud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերդ",
"roman": "čʻuerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "չուիդ",
"roman": "čʻuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերիդ",
"roman": "čʻuerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "չուիցդ",
"roman": "čʻuicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերիցդ",
"roman": "čʻuericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "չուովդ",
"roman": "čʻuovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերովդ",
"roman": "čʻuerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "չուումդ",
"roman": "čʻuumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուերումդ",
"roman": "čʻuerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "չու • (čʻu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "չու • (čʻu)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "չու",
"11": "չուին",
"11s": "չուերիցս",
"13": "չուերի",
"13s": "չուովս",
"15": "չուերին",
"15s": "չուերովս",
"17": "չուից",
"17s": "չուումս",
"19": "չուերից",
"19s": "չուերումս",
"1s": "չուս",
"21": "չուով",
"21s": "չուդ",
"23": "չուերով",
"23s": "չուերդ",
"25": "չուում",
"25s": "չուիդ",
"27": "չուերում",
"27s": "չուերիդ",
"29s": "չուիցդ",
"3": "չուն",
"31s": "չուերիցդ",
"33s": "չուովդ",
"35s": "չուերովդ",
"37s": "չուումդ",
"39s": "չուերումդ",
"3s": "չուերս",
"5": "չուեր",
"5s": "չուիս",
"7": "չուերը/չուերն",
"7s": "չուերիս",
"9": "չուի",
"9s": "չուիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"group movement from one place to another, group journey"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"transmigration (of birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"transmigration",
"transmigration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʰu/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰu]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃu/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰu]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "չու"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ampačʻu",
"word": "ամպաչու"
},
{
"roman": "ampačʻuem",
"word": "ամպաչուեմ"
},
{
"roman": "andndačʻu",
"word": "անդնդաչու"
},
{
"roman": "arkʻayačʻu",
"word": "արքայաչու"
},
{
"roman": "diačʻu",
"word": "դիաչու"
},
{
"roman": "erknačʻu",
"word": "երկնաչու"
},
{
"roman": "lusačʻu",
"word": "լուսաչու"
},
{
"roman": "xoranačʻu",
"word": "խորանաչու"
},
{
"roman": "covačʻu",
"word": "ծովաչու"
},
{
"roman": "kensačʻu",
"word": "կենսաչու"
},
{
"roman": "hamačʻuem",
"word": "համաչուեմ"
},
{
"roman": "makukačʻu",
"word": "մակուկաչու"
},
{
"roman": "yacačʻu",
"word": "յածաչու"
},
{
"roman": "yovanakačʻu",
"word": "յովանակաչու"
},
{
"roman": "yordačʻu",
"word": "յորդաչու"
},
{
"roman": "nawačʻu",
"word": "նաւաչու"
},
{
"roman": "čʻuakan",
"word": "չուական"
},
{
"roman": "čʻuararutʻiwn",
"word": "չուարարութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "čʻuem",
"word": "չուեմ"
},
{
"roman": "veračʻuem",
"word": "վերաչուեմ"
},
{
"roman": "ōdačʻu",
"word": "օդաչու"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "չու"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: չու (čʻu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: չու (čʻu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kyu-to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kyu-to-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "च्यवते",
"3": "",
"4": "move to and fro, stir",
"tr": "cyávate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit च्यवते (cyávate, “move to and fro, stir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺𐎶",
"3": "",
"4": "to set forth",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "šiyav-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺𐎶 (a-š-i-y-v-m /šiyav-/, “to set forth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "çûn",
"t": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish çûn (“to go”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "شدن",
"t": "to go",
"tr": "šudan"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian شدن (šudan, “to go”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σεύω",
"3": "",
"4": "put in quick motion, drive"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σεύω (seúō, “put in quick motion, drive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kyew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kyew-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kyow-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kyow-",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kyu-to-. Cognate with Sanskrit च्यवते (cyávate, “move to and fro, stir”), Old Persian 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺𐎶 (a-š-i-y-v-m /šiyav-/, “to set forth”), Northern Kurdish çûn (“to go”), Classical Persian شدن (šudan, “to go”) and Ancient Greek σεύω (seúō, “put in quick motion, drive”). The verb չուեմ (čʻuem) is from Proto-Indo-European *kyew-. The root չոգ- (čʻog-), which is the aorist stem of երթամ (ertʻam, “to go”), is from Proto-Indo-European *kyow-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čʻu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "չու",
"roman": "čʻu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուք",
"roman": "čʻukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չուոյ",
"roman": "čʻuoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուոց",
"roman": "čʻuocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չուոյ",
"roman": "čʻuoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուոց",
"roman": "čʻuocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չու",
"roman": "čʻu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուս",
"roman": "čʻus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չուոյ",
"roman": "čʻuoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուոց",
"roman": "čʻuocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չուով",
"roman": "čʻuov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուովք",
"roman": "čʻuovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չու",
"roman": "čʻu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չուս",
"roman": "čʻus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a plural instrumental չուօք is attested but it should be amended to չուովք (čʻuovkʻ)",
"roman": "čʻuōkʻ",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "չւովք",
"roman": "čʻwovkʻ",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "a locative ի չուի is attested",
"roman": "i čʻui",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "չու • (čʻu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "չու • (čʻu)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "չու",
"11": "չուոց",
"13": "չու",
"15": "չուս",
"17": "չուոյ",
"19": "չուոց",
"21": "չուով",
"23": "չուովք",
"25": "չու",
"27": "չուս",
"3": "չուք",
"5": "չուոյ",
"7": "չուոց",
"9": "չուոյ",
"note": "a plural instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">չուօք</i> (čʻuōkʻ) is attested but it should be amended to <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">չուովք</i> (čʻuovkʻ) or <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">չւովք</i> (čʻwovkʻ)\na locative <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">ի չուի</i> (i čʻui) is attested",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "čʻogam",
"word": "չոգամ"
},
{
"roman": "aršawem",
"word": "արշաւեմ"
},
{
"roman": "apašaw",
"word": "ապաշաւ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to begin a journey, to set out, to start, to go away, to leave, to remove",
"roman": "čʻu aṙnel, i čʻu ankanel",
"text": "չու առնել, ի չու անկանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to decamp, to break up the camp, to march",
"roman": "čʻu aṙnel zōracʻ",
"text": "չու առնել զօրաց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"journey, travel, voyage; departure; decamping"
],
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"voyage",
"voyage"
],
[
"departure",
"departure"
],
[
"decamping",
"decamping"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"way, road"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"march, marching; campaign; expedition"
],
"links": [
[
"march",
"march"
],
[
"marching",
"marching"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
],
[
"expedition",
"expedition"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"military camp"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"caravan"
],
"links": [
[
"caravan",
"caravan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "չու"
}
Download raw JSONL data for չու meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"չու"
],
"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "չու",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"չու"
],
"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "չու",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: a plural instrumental չուօք (čʻuōkʻ) is attested but it should be amended to չուովք (čʻuovkʻ) or չւովք (čʻwovkʻ) a locative ի չուի (i čʻui) is attested, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"չու"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "չու",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for a plural instrumental չուօք is attested but it should be amended to չուովք (čʻuovkʻ)",
"path": [
"չու"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "չու",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for չւովք",
"path": [
"չու"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "չու",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for a locative ի չուի is attested",
"path": [
"չու"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "չու",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.