"ոստիկան" meaning in All languages combined

See ոստիկան on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: [vostiˈkɑn] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [vostiˈɡɑn] [Western-Armenian, standard] Audio: LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-ոստիկան.wav [Eastern-Armenian]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ոստիկան (ostikan) Etymology templates: {{learned borrowing|hy|xcl|ոստիկան}} Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ոստիկան (ostikan) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} ոստիկան • (ostikan), {{hy-noun}} ոստիկան • (ostikan) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|ոստիկան|11=ոստիկանին|11s=ոստիկաններիցս|13=ոստիկանների|13s=ոստիկանովս|15=ոստիկաններին|15s=ոստիկաններովս|17=ոստիկանից|17s=—|19=ոստիկաններից|19s=—|1s=ոստիկանս|21=ոստիկանով|21s=ոստիկանդ|23=ոստիկաններով|23s=ոստիկաններդ|25=—|25s=ոստիկանիդ|27=—|27s=ոստիկաններիդ|29s=ոստիկանիցդ|3=ոստիկանը/ոստիկանն|31s=ոստիկաններիցդ|33s=ոստիկանովդ|35s=ոստիկաններովդ|37s=—|39s=—|3s=ոստիկաններս|5=ոստիկաններ|5s=ոստիկանիս|7=ոստիկանները/ոստիկաններն|7s=ոստիկաններիս|9=ոստիկանի|9s=ոստիկանիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, animate}} Forms: ostikan [romanization], animate [table-tags], ոստիկան [nominative, singular], ոստիկաններ [nominative, plural], ոստիկանի [dative, singular], ոստիկանների [dative, plural], ոստիկանից [ablative, singular], ոստիկաններից [ablative, plural], ոստիկանով [instrumental, singular], ոստիկաններով [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], ոստիկանը [definite, nominative, singular], ոստիկանն [definite, nominative, singular], ոստիկանները [definite, nominative, plural], ոստիկաններն [definite, nominative, plural], ոստիկանին [dative, definite, singular], ոստիկաններին [dative, definite, plural], ոստիկանս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], ոստիկաններս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], ոստիկանիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], ոստիկաններիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], ոստիկանիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], ոստիկաններիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], ոստիկանովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], ոստիկաններովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], - [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], - [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], ոստիկանդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], ոստիկաններդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], ոստիկանիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], ոստիկաններիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], ոստիկանիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], ոստիկաններիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], ոստիկանովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], ոստիկաններովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], - [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], - [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. police officer, policeman Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-ոստիկան-hy-noun-OGpCYYKQ Disambiguation of Occupations: 81 19 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 11 42 14 34
  2. (historical) ostikan Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-ոստիկան-hy-noun-swzvMsli Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 26 74 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 11 42 14 34 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 16 37 20 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: վոստիկան — 1922–1940 reformed orthography (vostikan) Derived forms: ոստիկանապետ (ostikanapet), ոստիկանական (ostikanakan), ոստիկանատուն (ostikanatun) Related terms: միլիցիոներ (milicʻioner), միլիցա (milicʻa)

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: Borrowing from Middle Iranian; compare Middle Persian ʾwstykʾn' (ōstīgān, “firm, strong, sure, reliable”) and see there for more. Ačaṙean explains the sense development as ‘reliable, faithful’ → ‘ruler's confidant’ → ‘ruler's officer’ and points to Old Armenian հաւատարիմ (hawatarim, “reliable, faithful”) which is often applied to the king's officers. Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian, {{cog|pal|ʾwstykʾn'||firm, strong, sure, reliable|tr=ōstīgān}} Middle Persian ʾwstykʾn' (ōstīgān, “firm, strong, sure, reliable”), {{cog|xcl|հաւատարիմ||reliable, faithful}} Old Armenian հաւատարիմ (hawatarim, “reliable, faithful”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} ոստիկան • (ostikan), {{xcl-noun}} ոստիկան • (ostikan) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|ոստիկան|11=ոստիկանաց|13=ոստիկան|15=ոստիկանս|17=ոստիկանէ|19=ոստիկանաց|21=ոստիկանաւ|23=ոստիկանաւք = ոստիկանօք|25=ոստիկանի|27=ոստիկանս|3=ոստիկանք|5=ոստիկանի|7=ոստիկանաց|9=ոստիկանի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: ostikan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ոստիկան [nominative, singular], ոստիկանք [nominative, plural], ոստիկանի [genitive, singular], ոստիկանաց [genitive, plural], ոստիկանի [dative, singular], ոստիկանաց [dative, plural], ոստիկան [accusative, singular], ոստիկանս [accusative, plural], ոստիկանէ [ablative, singular], ոստիկանաց [ablative, plural], ոստիկանաւ [instrumental, singular], ոստիկանաւք = ոստիկանօք (ostikanawkʻ = ostikanōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], ոստիկանի [locative, singular], ոստիկանս [locative, plural]
  1. inspector, officer Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-ոստիկան-xcl-noun-L8YA~~3m Disambiguation of Occupations: 83 17 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 11 42 14 34
  2. ostikan
    Sense id: en-ոստիկան-xcl-noun-swzvMsli Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 11 42 14 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ոստիկանութիւն (ostikanutʻiwn), ոստիկանաբար (ostikanabar)

Download JSON data for ոստիկան meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostikanapet",
      "word": "ոստիկանապետ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostikanakan",
      "word": "ոստիկանական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostikanatun",
      "word": "ոստիկանատուն"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ոստիկան"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ոստիկան (ostikan)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ոստիկան (ostikan)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ostikan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկան",
      "roman": "ostikan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկաններ",
      "roman": "ostikanner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանի",
      "roman": "ostikani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանների",
      "roman": "ostikanneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանից",
      "roman": "ostikanicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկաններից",
      "roman": "ostikannericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանով",
      "roman": "ostikanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկաններով",
      "roman": "ostikannerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանն",
      "roman": "ostikanə/ostikann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկաններն",
      "roman": "ostikannerə/ostikannern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանին",
      "roman": "ostikanin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկաններին",
      "roman": "ostikannerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանս",
      "roman": "ostikans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկաններս",
      "roman": "ostikanners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանիս",
      "roman": "ostikanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկաններիս",
      "roman": "ostikanneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանիցս",
      "roman": "ostikanicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկաններիցս",
      "roman": "ostikannericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանովս",
      "roman": "ostikanovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկաններովս",
      "roman": "ostikannerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանդ",
      "roman": "ostikand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկաններդ",
      "roman": "ostikannerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանիդ",
      "roman": "ostikanid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկաններիդ",
      "roman": "ostikannerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանիցդ",
      "roman": "ostikanicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկաններիցդ",
      "roman": "ostikannericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանովդ",
      "roman": "ostikanovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկաններովդ",
      "roman": "ostikannerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ոստիկան • (ostikan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ոստիկան • (ostikan)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ոստիկան",
        "11": "ոստիկանին",
        "11s": "ոստիկաններիցս",
        "13": "ոստիկանների",
        "13s": "ոստիկանովս",
        "15": "ոստիկաններին",
        "15s": "ոստիկաններովս",
        "17": "ոստիկանից",
        "17s": "—",
        "19": "ոստիկաններից",
        "19s": "—",
        "1s": "ոստիկանս",
        "21": "ոստիկանով",
        "21s": "ոստիկանդ",
        "23": "ոստիկաններով",
        "23s": "ոստիկաններդ",
        "25": "—",
        "25s": "ոստիկանիդ",
        "27": "—",
        "27s": "ոստիկաններիդ",
        "29s": "ոստիկանիցդ",
        "3": "ոստիկանը/ոստիկանն",
        "31s": "ոստիկաններիցդ",
        "33s": "ոստիկանովդ",
        "35s": "ոստիկաններովդ",
        "37s": "—",
        "39s": "—",
        "3s": "ոստիկաններս",
        "5": "ոստիկաններ",
        "5s": "ոստիկանիս",
        "7": "ոստիկանները/ոստիկաններն",
        "7s": "ոստիկաններիս",
        "9": "ոստիկանի",
        "9s": "ոստիկանիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, animate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "milicʻioner",
      "word": "միլիցիոներ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "milicʻa",
      "word": "միլիցա"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 42 14 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "hy:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "police officer, policeman"
      ],
      "id": "en-ոստիկան-hy-noun-OGpCYYKQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "police officer",
          "police officer"
        ],
        [
          "policeman",
          "policeman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 42 14 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 37 20 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ostikan"
      ],
      "id": "en-ոստիկան-hy-noun-swzvMsli",
      "links": [
        [
          "ostikan",
          "ostikan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) ostikan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vostiˈkɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vostiˈɡɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-ոստիկան.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vostikan",
      "word": "վոստիկան — 1922–1940 reformed orthography"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hy:ոստիկան"
  ],
  "word": "ոստիկան"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostikanutʻiwn",
      "word": "ոստիկանութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostikanabar",
      "word": "ոստիկանաբար"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ոստիկան"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ոստիկան (ostikan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ոստիկան (ostikan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "ʾwstykʾn'",
        "3": "",
        "4": "firm, strong, sure, reliable",
        "tr": "ōstīgān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian ʾwstykʾn' (ōstīgān, “firm, strong, sure, reliable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հաւատարիմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reliable, faithful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հաւատարիմ (hawatarim, “reliable, faithful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Middle Iranian; compare Middle Persian ʾwstykʾn' (ōstīgān, “firm, strong, sure, reliable”) and see there for more. Ačaṙean explains the sense development as ‘reliable, faithful’ → ‘ruler's confidant’ → ‘ruler's officer’ and points to Old Armenian հաւատարիմ (hawatarim, “reliable, faithful”) which is often applied to the king's officers.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ostikan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկան",
      "roman": "ostikan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանք",
      "roman": "ostikankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանի",
      "roman": "ostikani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանաց",
      "roman": "ostikanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանի",
      "roman": "ostikani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանաց",
      "roman": "ostikanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկան",
      "roman": "ostikan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանս",
      "roman": "ostikans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանէ",
      "roman": "ostikanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանաց",
      "roman": "ostikanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանաւ",
      "roman": "ostikanaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանաւք = ոստիկանօք (ostikanawkʻ = ostikanōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանի",
      "roman": "ostikani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանս",
      "roman": "ostikans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ոստիկան • (ostikan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ոստիկան • (ostikan)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ոստիկան",
        "11": "ոստիկանաց",
        "13": "ոստիկան",
        "15": "ոստիկանս",
        "17": "ոստիկանէ",
        "19": "ոստիկանաց",
        "21": "ոստիկանաւ",
        "23": "ոստիկանաւք = ոստիկանօք",
        "25": "ոստիկանի",
        "27": "ոստիկանս",
        "3": "ոստիկանք",
        "5": "ոստիկանի",
        "7": "ոստիկանաց",
        "9": "ոստիկանի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 42 14 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "xcl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inspector, officer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ոստիկան-xcl-noun-L8YA~~3m",
      "links": [
        [
          "inspector",
          "inspector"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 42 14 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ostikan"
      ],
      "id": "en-ոստիկան-xcl-noun-swzvMsli",
      "links": [
        [
          "ostikan",
          "ostikan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ոստիկան"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian terms with audio links",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "hy:Occupations",
    "xcl:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ostikanapet",
      "word": "ոստիկանապետ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostikanakan",
      "word": "ոստիկանական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostikanatun",
      "word": "ոստիկանատուն"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ոստիկան"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ոստիկան (ostikan)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ոստիկան (ostikan)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ostikan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկան",
      "roman": "ostikan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկաններ",
      "roman": "ostikanner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանի",
      "roman": "ostikani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանների",
      "roman": "ostikanneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանից",
      "roman": "ostikanicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկաններից",
      "roman": "ostikannericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանով",
      "roman": "ostikanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկաններով",
      "roman": "ostikannerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանն",
      "roman": "ostikanə/ostikann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկաններն",
      "roman": "ostikannerə/ostikannern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանին",
      "roman": "ostikanin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկաններին",
      "roman": "ostikannerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանս",
      "roman": "ostikans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկաններս",
      "roman": "ostikanners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանիս",
      "roman": "ostikanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկաններիս",
      "roman": "ostikanneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանիցս",
      "roman": "ostikanicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկաններիցս",
      "roman": "ostikannericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանովս",
      "roman": "ostikanovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկաններովս",
      "roman": "ostikannerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանդ",
      "roman": "ostikand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկաններդ",
      "roman": "ostikannerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանիդ",
      "roman": "ostikanid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկաններիդ",
      "roman": "ostikannerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանիցդ",
      "roman": "ostikanicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկաններիցդ",
      "roman": "ostikannericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանովդ",
      "roman": "ostikanovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկաններովդ",
      "roman": "ostikannerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ոստիկան • (ostikan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ոստիկան • (ostikan)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ոստիկան",
        "11": "ոստիկանին",
        "11s": "ոստիկաններիցս",
        "13": "ոստիկանների",
        "13s": "ոստիկանովս",
        "15": "ոստիկաններին",
        "15s": "ոստիկաններովս",
        "17": "ոստիկանից",
        "17s": "—",
        "19": "ոստիկաններից",
        "19s": "—",
        "1s": "ոստիկանս",
        "21": "ոստիկանով",
        "21s": "ոստիկանդ",
        "23": "ոստիկաններով",
        "23s": "ոստիկաններդ",
        "25": "—",
        "25s": "ոստիկանիդ",
        "27": "—",
        "27s": "ոստիկաններիդ",
        "29s": "ոստիկանիցդ",
        "3": "ոստիկանը/ոստիկանն",
        "31s": "ոստիկաններիցդ",
        "33s": "ոստիկանովդ",
        "35s": "ոստիկաններովդ",
        "37s": "—",
        "39s": "—",
        "3s": "ոստիկաններս",
        "5": "ոստիկաններ",
        "5s": "ոստիկանիս",
        "7": "ոստիկանները/ոստիկաններն",
        "7s": "ոստիկաններիս",
        "9": "ոստիկանի",
        "9s": "ոստիկանիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, animate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "milicʻioner",
      "word": "միլիցիոներ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "milicʻa",
      "word": "միլիցա"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "police officer, policeman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "police officer",
          "police officer"
        ],
        [
          "policeman",
          "policeman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ostikan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ostikan",
          "ostikan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) ostikan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vostiˈkɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vostiˈɡɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-ոստիկան.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vostikan",
      "word": "վոստիկան — 1922–1940 reformed orthography"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "hy:ոստիկան"
  ],
  "word": "ոստիկան"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "xcl:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ostikanutʻiwn",
      "word": "ոստիկանութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostikanabar",
      "word": "ոստիկանաբար"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ոստիկան"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ոստիկան (ostikan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ոստիկան (ostikan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "ʾwstykʾn'",
        "3": "",
        "4": "firm, strong, sure, reliable",
        "tr": "ōstīgān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian ʾwstykʾn' (ōstīgān, “firm, strong, sure, reliable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հաւատարիմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reliable, faithful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հաւատարիմ (hawatarim, “reliable, faithful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Middle Iranian; compare Middle Persian ʾwstykʾn' (ōstīgān, “firm, strong, sure, reliable”) and see there for more. Ačaṙean explains the sense development as ‘reliable, faithful’ → ‘ruler's confidant’ → ‘ruler's officer’ and points to Old Armenian հաւատարիմ (hawatarim, “reliable, faithful”) which is often applied to the king's officers.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ostikan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկան",
      "roman": "ostikan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանք",
      "roman": "ostikankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանի",
      "roman": "ostikani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանաց",
      "roman": "ostikanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանի",
      "roman": "ostikani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանաց",
      "roman": "ostikanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկան",
      "roman": "ostikan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանս",
      "roman": "ostikans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանէ",
      "roman": "ostikanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանաց",
      "roman": "ostikanacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանաւ",
      "roman": "ostikanaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանաւք = ոստիկանօք (ostikanawkʻ = ostikanōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանի",
      "roman": "ostikani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ոստիկանս",
      "roman": "ostikans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ոստիկան • (ostikan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ոստիկան • (ostikan)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ոստիկան",
        "11": "ոստիկանաց",
        "13": "ոստիկան",
        "15": "ոստիկանս",
        "17": "ոստիկանէ",
        "19": "ոստիկանաց",
        "21": "ոստիկանաւ",
        "23": "ոստիկանաւք = ոստիկանօք",
        "25": "ոստիկանի",
        "27": "ոստիկանս",
        "3": "ոստիկանք",
        "5": "ոստիկանի",
        "7": "ոստիկանաց",
        "9": "ոստիկանի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inspector, officer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inspector",
          "inspector"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ostikan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ostikan",
          "ostikan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ոստիկան"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.