See շէն on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for շէն meaning in All languages combined (22.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "*šēn"
},
"expansion": "*šēn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tḱey-m̥no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-m̥no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tḱey-",
"gloss": "to cultivate, settle, live"
},
"expansion": "*tḱey- (“to cultivate, settle, live”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀",
"t": "place of residence"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀 (šaiiana, “place of residence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫܝܢܐ",
"tr": "šaynā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܝܢܐ (šaynā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "šyn",
"ts": "šēn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (šyn /šēn/)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शयन",
"gloss": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शयन (śayana, “bed”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱey-",
"gloss": "to be lying down"
},
"expansion": "*ḱey- (“to be lying down”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Middle Iranian word of the form *šēn, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-m̥no-, from the root *tḱey- (“to cultivate, settle, live”). Akin to Avestan 𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀 (šaiiana, “place of residence”) and Classical Syriac ܫܝܢܐ (šaynā), an Iranian borrowing. Sogdian [script needed] (šyn /šēn/), which is often glossed as “resting place” and adduced as a cognate, in reality means “bed” and is borrowed from Sanskrit शयन (śayana, “bed”), which is from the unrelated root *ḱey- (“to be lying down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šēn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "շէն",
"roman": "šēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շէնք",
"roman": "šēnkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինի",
"roman": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինաց",
"roman": "šinacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինի",
"roman": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինաց",
"roman": "šinacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շէն",
"roman": "šēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շէնս",
"roman": "šēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինէ",
"roman": "šinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինաց",
"roman": "šinacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինաւ",
"roman": "šinaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինաւք = շինօք (šinawkʻ = šinōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինի",
"roman": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շէնս",
"roman": "šēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "շէն",
"roman": "šēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շէնք",
"roman": "šēnkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինի",
"roman": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինից",
"roman": "šinicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինի",
"roman": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինից",
"roman": "šinicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շէն",
"roman": "šēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շէնս",
"roman": "šēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինէ",
"roman": "šinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինից",
"roman": "šinicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինիւ",
"roman": "šiniw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինիւք",
"roman": "šiniwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինի",
"roman": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շէնս",
"roman": "šēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "շէն • (šēn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "շէն • (šēn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "շէն",
"11": "շինաց",
"13": "շէն",
"15": "շէնս",
"17": "շինէ",
"19": "շինաց",
"21": "շինաւ",
"23": "շինաւք = շինօք",
"25": "շինի",
"27": "շէնս",
"3": "շէնք",
"5": "շինի",
"7": "շինաց",
"9": "շինի",
"note": "the singular genitive can also be <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">շինոյ</i> (šinoy)",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "շէն",
"11": "շինից",
"13": "շէն",
"15": "շէնս",
"17": "շինէ",
"19": "շինից",
"21": "շինիւ",
"23": "շինիւք",
"25": "շինի",
"27": "շէնս",
"3": "շէնք",
"5": "շինի",
"7": "շինից",
"9": "շինի",
"note": "post-classical",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "not only in inhabited but also in desert places",
"roman": "očʻ miayn šēns, aylew yanšēns",
"text": "ոչ միայն շէնս, այլեւ յանշէնս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabited place; village, hamlet; inhabitation"
],
"id": "en-շէն-xcl-noun-NuX9BXej",
"links": [
[
"inhabited",
"inhabited"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"inhabitation",
"inhabitation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edifice, building"
],
"id": "en-շէն-xcl-noun-LOGcFgcA",
"links": [
[
"edifice",
"edifice"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
]
}
],
"word": "շէն"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ałiwsašēn",
"word": "աղիւսաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "amrašēn",
"word": "ամրաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anaruestašēn",
"word": "անարուեստաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anełašēn",
"word": "անեղաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anšēn",
"word": "անշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anšinutʻiwn",
"word": "անշինութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ašxarhašēn",
"word": "աշխարհաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ašxarhašinutʻiwn",
"word": "աշխարհաշինութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aštarakašēn",
"word": "աշտարակաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aštarakašinoł",
"word": "աշտարակաշինող"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aštarakašinutʻiwn",
"word": "աշտարակաշինութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aṙakʻelašēn",
"word": "առաքելաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "astuacašēn",
"word": "աստուածաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Artašēn",
"word": "Արտաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arkʻayašēn",
"word": "արքայաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arkʻunašēn",
"word": "արքունաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "awazašēn",
"word": "աւազաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "awanašēn",
"word": "աւանաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "barešēn",
"word": "բարեշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "barešinutʻiwn",
"word": "բարեշինութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "barjrašēn",
"word": "բարձրաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bolorakašēn",
"word": "բոլորակաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bolorašēn",
"word": "բոլորաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gałatosašēn",
"word": "գաղատոսաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gełecʻkašēn",
"word": "գեղեցկաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diwrašēn",
"word": "դիւրաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ełegnašēn",
"word": "եղեգնաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "enčeṙnašēn",
"word": "ենճեռնաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "erdašēn",
"word": "երդաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zarmanašēn",
"word": "զարմանաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iwrašēn",
"word": "իւրաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xoranašēn",
"word": "խորանաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xoranašinutʻiwn",
"word": "խորանաշինութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "katarašinem",
"word": "կատարաշինեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kendanašēn",
"word": "կենդանաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kołašēn",
"word": "կողաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hamamašēn",
"word": "Համամաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Haykašēn",
"word": "Հայկաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hasarakašēn",
"word": "հասարակաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hastašinac",
"word": "հաստաշինած"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hastatašēn",
"word": "հաստատաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hnjanašēn",
"word": "հնձանաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jeṙašēn",
"word": "ձեռաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mardašēn",
"word": "մարդաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "marmarašēn",
"word": "մարմարաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mecašēn",
"word": "մեծաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mehenašēn",
"word": "մեհենաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǰnašēn",
"word": "միջնաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naxašēn",
"word": "նախաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "norašēn",
"word": "նորաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "norogašēn",
"word": "նորոգաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Šakašēn",
"word": "Շակաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šamiramašēn",
"word": "շամիրամաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šinagah",
"word": "շինագահ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šinac",
"word": "շինած"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šinakan",
"word": "շինական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šinakanagoyn",
"word": "շինականագոյն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šinakanamit",
"word": "շինականամիտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šinakanašēn",
"word": "շինականաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šinakanutʻiwn",
"word": "շինականութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šinakeacʻ",
"word": "շինակեաց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šinamēǰ",
"word": "շինամէջ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šinamut",
"word": "շինամուտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šinanist",
"word": "շինանիստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šinasēr",
"word": "շինասէր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šinavayrkʻ",
"word": "շինավայրք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šinarar",
"word": "շինարար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šinawan",
"word": "շինաւան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šinem",
"word": "շինեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šiničʻ",
"word": "շինիչ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šinoł",
"word": "շինող"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šinołakan",
"word": "շինողական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šinołutʻiwn",
"word": "շինողութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šinuac",
"word": "շինուած"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šinuacajew",
"word": "շինուածաձեւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šinuacoy",
"word": "շինուածոյ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šinutʻiwn",
"word": "շինութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šinumn",
"word": "շինումն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "šinōł",
"word": "շինօղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ormašēn",
"word": "որմաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čʻkʻnałašēn",
"word": "չքնաղաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "paycaṙašēn",
"word": "պայծառաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "paycaṙašinutʻiwn",
"word": "պայծառաշինութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parspašinutʻiwn",
"word": "պարսպաշինութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sagašēn",
"word": "սագաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "saṙnašēn",
"word": "սառնաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sertašēn",
"word": "սերտաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "srbašēn",
"word": "սրբաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vayelčʻašēn",
"word": "վայելչաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Vasakašēn",
"word": "Վասակաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Vardašēn",
"word": "Վարդաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vimašēn",
"word": "վիմաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "taławarašinutʻiwn",
"word": "տաղաւարաշինութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tačarašēn",
"word": "տաճարաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tnašēn",
"word": "տնաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tnašinutʻiwn",
"word": "տնաշինութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻałakʻašinutʻiwn",
"word": "քաղաքաշինութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻaǰašinutʻiwn",
"word": "քաջաշինութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻarašēn",
"word": "քարաշէն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kʻurdašēn",
"word": "քուրդաշէն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շեն",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: շեն (šen)\n→ Azerbaijani: şən\n→ Northern Kurdish: şênî\n→ Ottoman Turkish: شن (şen)\nTurkish: şen\n→ Bulgarian: шенли́в (šenlív)\n→ Macedonian: шен (šen), шенлив (šenliv)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ше̑н\nLatin script: šȇn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: շեն (šen)\n→ Azerbaijani: şən\n→ Northern Kurdish: şênî\n→ Ottoman Turkish: شن (şen)\nTurkish: şen\n→ Bulgarian: шенли́в (šenlív)\n→ Macedonian: шен (šen), шенлив (šenliv)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ше̑н\nLatin script: šȇn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շենք"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: շենք (šenkʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: շենք (šenkʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "شین",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šin",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Chagatai: شین (šin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Chagatai: شین (šin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "შჱნი",
"3": "შენი",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Georgian: შჱნი (šēni), შენი (šeni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Georgian: შჱნი (šēni), შენი (šeni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "შენი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: შენი (šeni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: შენი (šeni)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "*šēn"
},
"expansion": "*šēn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tḱey-m̥no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-m̥no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tḱey-",
"gloss": "to cultivate, settle, live"
},
"expansion": "*tḱey- (“to cultivate, settle, live”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀",
"t": "place of residence"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀 (šaiiana, “place of residence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫܝܢܐ",
"tr": "šaynā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܝܢܐ (šaynā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "šyn",
"ts": "šēn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (šyn /šēn/)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शयन",
"gloss": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शयन (śayana, “bed”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱey-",
"gloss": "to be lying down"
},
"expansion": "*ḱey- (“to be lying down”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Middle Iranian word of the form *šēn, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-m̥no-, from the root *tḱey- (“to cultivate, settle, live”). Akin to Avestan 𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀 (šaiiana, “place of residence”) and Classical Syriac ܫܝܢܐ (šaynā), an Iranian borrowing. Sogdian [script needed] (šyn /šēn/), which is often glossed as “resting place” and adduced as a cognate, in reality means “bed” and is borrowed from Sanskrit शयन (śayana, “bed”), which is from the unrelated root *ḱey- (“to be lying down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šēn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "շէն",
"roman": "šēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շէնք",
"roman": "šēnkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինի",
"roman": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինաց",
"roman": "šinacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինի",
"roman": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինաց",
"roman": "šinacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շէն",
"roman": "šēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շէնս",
"roman": "šēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինէ",
"roman": "šinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինաց",
"roman": "šinacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինաւ",
"roman": "šinaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինաւք = շինօք (šinawkʻ = šinōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինի",
"roman": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շէնս",
"roman": "šēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "շէն",
"roman": "šēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շէնք",
"roman": "šēnkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինի",
"roman": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինից",
"roman": "šinicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինի",
"roman": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինից",
"roman": "šinicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շէն",
"roman": "šēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շէնս",
"roman": "šēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինէ",
"roman": "šinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինից",
"roman": "šinicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինիւ",
"roman": "šiniw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինիւք",
"roman": "šiniwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինի",
"roman": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շէնս",
"roman": "šēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "շէն • (šēn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "շէն • (šēn)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "շէն",
"11": "շինաց",
"13": "շէն",
"15": "շէնս",
"17": "շինէ",
"19": "շինաց",
"21": "շինաւ",
"23": "շինաւք = շինօք",
"25": "շինի",
"27": "շէնս",
"3": "շէնք",
"5": "շինի",
"7": "շինաց",
"9": "շինի",
"note": "the singular genitive can also be <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">շինոյ</i> (šinoy)",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "շէն",
"11": "շինից",
"13": "շէն",
"15": "շէնս",
"17": "շինէ",
"19": "շինից",
"21": "շինիւ",
"23": "շինիւք",
"25": "շինի",
"27": "շէնս",
"3": "շէնք",
"5": "շինի",
"7": "շինից",
"9": "շինի",
"note": "post-classical",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 3 9 2 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 3 5 2 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and that which shall not be destroyed",
"roman": "ew or šēnn mnascʻē",
"text": "եւ որ շէնն մնասցէ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peopled, inhabited"
],
"id": "en-շէն-xcl-adj-2zRBwCN4",
"links": [
[
"peopled",
"peopled"
],
[
"inhabited",
"inhabited"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in good state, prosperous"
],
"id": "en-շէն-xcl-adj-G8OnvJUP",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"prosperous",
"prosperous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fertile, fruitful"
],
"id": "en-շէն-xcl-adj-lQerrAzm",
"links": [
[
"fertile",
"fertile"
],
[
"fruitful",
"fruitful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"happy, gay"
],
"id": "en-շէն-xcl-adj-GF08EFg6",
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"gay",
"gay"
]
]
}
],
"word": "շէն"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "*šēn"
},
"expansion": "*šēn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tḱey-m̥no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-m̥no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tḱey-",
"gloss": "to cultivate, settle, live"
},
"expansion": "*tḱey- (“to cultivate, settle, live”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀",
"t": "place of residence"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀 (šaiiana, “place of residence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫܝܢܐ",
"tr": "šaynā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܝܢܐ (šaynā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "šyn",
"ts": "šēn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (šyn /šēn/)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शयन",
"gloss": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शयन (śayana, “bed”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱey-",
"gloss": "to be lying down"
},
"expansion": "*ḱey- (“to be lying down”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Middle Iranian word of the form *šēn, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-m̥no-, from the root *tḱey- (“to cultivate, settle, live”). Akin to Avestan 𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀 (šaiiana, “place of residence”) and Classical Syriac ܫܝܢܐ (šaynā), an Iranian borrowing. Sogdian [script needed] (šyn /šēn/), which is often glossed as “resting place” and adduced as a cognate, in reality means “bed” and is borrowed from Sanskrit शयन (śayana, “bed”), which is from the unrelated root *ḱey- (“to be lying down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šēn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "շէն",
"roman": "šēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շէնք",
"roman": "šēnkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինի",
"roman": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինաց",
"roman": "šinacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինի",
"roman": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինաց",
"roman": "šinacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շէն",
"roman": "šēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շէնս",
"roman": "šēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինէ",
"roman": "šinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինաց",
"roman": "šinacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինաւ",
"roman": "šinaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինաւք = շինօք (šinawkʻ = šinōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինի",
"roman": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շէնս",
"roman": "šēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "շէն",
"roman": "šēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շէնք",
"roman": "šēnkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինի",
"roman": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինից",
"roman": "šinicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինի",
"roman": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինից",
"roman": "šinicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շէն",
"roman": "šēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շէնս",
"roman": "šēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինէ",
"roman": "šinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինից",
"roman": "šinicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինիւ",
"roman": "šiniw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինիւք",
"roman": "šiniwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինի",
"roman": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շէնս",
"roman": "šēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "շէն • (šēn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "շէն • (šēn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "շէն",
"11": "շինաց",
"13": "շէն",
"15": "շէնս",
"17": "շինէ",
"19": "շինաց",
"21": "շինաւ",
"23": "շինաւք = շինօք",
"25": "շինի",
"27": "շէնս",
"3": "շէնք",
"5": "շինի",
"7": "շինաց",
"9": "շինի",
"note": "the singular genitive can also be <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">շինոյ</i> (šinoy)",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "շէն",
"11": "շինից",
"13": "շէն",
"15": "շէնս",
"17": "շինէ",
"19": "շինից",
"21": "շինիւ",
"23": "շինիւք",
"25": "շինի",
"27": "շէնս",
"3": "շէնք",
"5": "շինի",
"7": "շինից",
"9": "շինի",
"note": "post-classical",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "not only in inhabited but also in desert places",
"roman": "očʻ miayn šēns, aylew yanšēns",
"text": "ոչ միայն շէնս, այլեւ յանշէնս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabited place; village, hamlet; inhabitation"
],
"links": [
[
"inhabited",
"inhabited"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"inhabitation",
"inhabitation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edifice, building"
],
"links": [
[
"edifice",
"edifice"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
]
}
],
"word": "շէն"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ałiwsašēn",
"word": "աղիւսաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "amrašēn",
"word": "ամրաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "anaruestašēn",
"word": "անարուեստաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "anełašēn",
"word": "անեղաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "anšēn",
"word": "անշէն"
},
{
"roman": "anšinutʻiwn",
"word": "անշինութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "ašxarhašēn",
"word": "աշխարհաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "ašxarhašinutʻiwn",
"word": "աշխարհաշինութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "aštarakašēn",
"word": "աշտարակաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "aštarakašinoł",
"word": "աշտարակաշինող"
},
{
"roman": "aštarakašinutʻiwn",
"word": "աշտարակաշինութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "aṙakʻelašēn",
"word": "առաքելաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "astuacašēn",
"word": "աստուածաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "Artašēn",
"word": "Արտաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "arkʻayašēn",
"word": "արքայաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "arkʻunašēn",
"word": "արքունաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "awazašēn",
"word": "աւազաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "awanašēn",
"word": "աւանաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "barešēn",
"word": "բարեշէն"
},
{
"roman": "barešinutʻiwn",
"word": "բարեշինութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "barjrašēn",
"word": "բարձրաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "bolorakašēn",
"word": "բոլորակաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "bolorašēn",
"word": "բոլորաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "gałatosašēn",
"word": "գաղատոսաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "gełecʻkašēn",
"word": "գեղեցկաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "diwrašēn",
"word": "դիւրաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "ełegnašēn",
"word": "եղեգնաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "enčeṙnašēn",
"word": "ենճեռնաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "erdašēn",
"word": "երդաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "zarmanašēn",
"word": "զարմանաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "iwrašēn",
"word": "իւրաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "xoranašēn",
"word": "խորանաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "xoranašinutʻiwn",
"word": "խորանաշինութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "katarašinem",
"word": "կատարաշինեմ"
},
{
"roman": "kendanašēn",
"word": "կենդանաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "kołašēn",
"word": "կողաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "Hamamašēn",
"word": "Համամաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "Haykašēn",
"word": "Հայկաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "hasarakašēn",
"word": "հասարակաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "hastašinac",
"word": "հաստաշինած"
},
{
"roman": "hastatašēn",
"word": "հաստատաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "hnjanašēn",
"word": "հնձանաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "jeṙašēn",
"word": "ձեռաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "mardašēn",
"word": "մարդաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "marmarašēn",
"word": "մարմարաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "mecašēn",
"word": "մեծաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "mehenašēn",
"word": "մեհենաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "miǰnašēn",
"word": "միջնաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "naxašēn",
"word": "նախաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "norašēn",
"word": "նորաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "norogašēn",
"word": "նորոգաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "Šakašēn",
"word": "Շակաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "šamiramašēn",
"word": "շամիրամաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "šinagah",
"word": "շինագահ"
},
{
"roman": "šinac",
"word": "շինած"
},
{
"roman": "šinakan",
"word": "շինական"
},
{
"roman": "šinakanagoyn",
"word": "շինականագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "šinakanamit",
"word": "շինականամիտ"
},
{
"roman": "šinakanašēn",
"word": "շինականաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "šinakanutʻiwn",
"word": "շինականութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "šinakeacʻ",
"word": "շինակեաց"
},
{
"roman": "šinamēǰ",
"word": "շինամէջ"
},
{
"roman": "šinamut",
"word": "շինամուտ"
},
{
"roman": "šinanist",
"word": "շինանիստ"
},
{
"roman": "šinasēr",
"word": "շինասէր"
},
{
"roman": "šinavayrkʻ",
"word": "շինավայրք"
},
{
"roman": "šinarar",
"word": "շինարար"
},
{
"roman": "šinawan",
"word": "շինաւան"
},
{
"roman": "šinem",
"word": "շինեմ"
},
{
"roman": "šiničʻ",
"word": "շինիչ"
},
{
"roman": "šinoł",
"word": "շինող"
},
{
"roman": "šinołakan",
"word": "շինողական"
},
{
"roman": "šinołutʻiwn",
"word": "շինողութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "šinuac",
"word": "շինուած"
},
{
"roman": "šinuacajew",
"word": "շինուածաձեւ"
},
{
"roman": "šinuacoy",
"word": "շինուածոյ"
},
{
"roman": "šinutʻiwn",
"word": "շինութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "šinumn",
"word": "շինումն"
},
{
"roman": "šinōł",
"word": "շինօղ"
},
{
"roman": "ormašēn",
"word": "որմաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "čʻkʻnałašēn",
"word": "չքնաղաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "paycaṙašēn",
"word": "պայծառաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "paycaṙašinutʻiwn",
"word": "պայծառաշինութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "parspašinutʻiwn",
"word": "պարսպաշինութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "sagašēn",
"word": "սագաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "saṙnašēn",
"word": "սառնաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "sertašēn",
"word": "սերտաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "srbašēn",
"word": "սրբաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "vayelčʻašēn",
"word": "վայելչաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "Vasakašēn",
"word": "Վասակաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "Vardašēn",
"word": "Վարդաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "vimašēn",
"word": "վիմաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "taławarašinutʻiwn",
"word": "տաղաւարաշինութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "tačarašēn",
"word": "տաճարաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "tnašēn",
"word": "տնաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "tnašinutʻiwn",
"word": "տնաշինութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻałakʻašinutʻiwn",
"word": "քաղաքաշինութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻaǰašinutʻiwn",
"word": "քաջաշինութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻarašēn",
"word": "քարաշէն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻurdašēn",
"word": "քուրդաշէն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շեն",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: շեն (šen)\n→ Azerbaijani: şən\n→ Northern Kurdish: şênî\n→ Ottoman Turkish: شن (şen)\nTurkish: şen\n→ Bulgarian: шенли́в (šenlív)\n→ Macedonian: шен (šen), шенлив (šenliv)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ше̑н\nLatin script: šȇn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: շեն (šen)\n→ Azerbaijani: şən\n→ Northern Kurdish: şênî\n→ Ottoman Turkish: شن (şen)\nTurkish: şen\n→ Bulgarian: шенли́в (šenlív)\n→ Macedonian: шен (šen), шенлив (šenliv)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ше̑н\nLatin script: šȇn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շենք"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: շենք (šenkʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: շենք (šenkʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "شین",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šin",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Chagatai: شین (šin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Chagatai: شین (šin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "შჱნი",
"3": "შენი",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Georgian: შჱნი (šēni), შენი (šeni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Georgian: შჱნი (šēni), შენი (šeni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "შენი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: შენი (šeni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: შენი (šeni)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "*šēn"
},
"expansion": "*šēn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tḱey-m̥no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-m̥no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tḱey-",
"gloss": "to cultivate, settle, live"
},
"expansion": "*tḱey- (“to cultivate, settle, live”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀",
"t": "place of residence"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀 (šaiiana, “place of residence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫܝܢܐ",
"tr": "šaynā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܝܢܐ (šaynā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "šyn",
"ts": "šēn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (šyn /šēn/)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शयन",
"gloss": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शयन (śayana, “bed”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱey-",
"gloss": "to be lying down"
},
"expansion": "*ḱey- (“to be lying down”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Middle Iranian word of the form *šēn, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-m̥no-, from the root *tḱey- (“to cultivate, settle, live”). Akin to Avestan 𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬥𐬀 (šaiiana, “place of residence”) and Classical Syriac ܫܝܢܐ (šaynā), an Iranian borrowing. Sogdian [script needed] (šyn /šēn/), which is often glossed as “resting place” and adduced as a cognate, in reality means “bed” and is borrowed from Sanskrit शयन (śayana, “bed”), which is from the unrelated root *ḱey- (“to be lying down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šēn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "շէն",
"roman": "šēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շէնք",
"roman": "šēnkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինի",
"roman": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինաց",
"roman": "šinacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինի",
"roman": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինաց",
"roman": "šinacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շէն",
"roman": "šēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շէնս",
"roman": "šēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինէ",
"roman": "šinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինաց",
"roman": "šinacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինաւ",
"roman": "šinaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինաւք = շինօք (šinawkʻ = šinōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինի",
"roman": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շէնս",
"roman": "šēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "շէն",
"roman": "šēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շէնք",
"roman": "šēnkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինի",
"roman": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինից",
"roman": "šinicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինի",
"roman": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինից",
"roman": "šinicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շէն",
"roman": "šēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շէնս",
"roman": "šēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինէ",
"roman": "šinē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինից",
"roman": "šinicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինիւ",
"roman": "šiniw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շինիւք",
"roman": "šiniwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շինի",
"roman": "šini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շէնս",
"roman": "šēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "շէն • (šēn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "շէն • (šēn)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "շէն",
"11": "շինաց",
"13": "շէն",
"15": "շէնս",
"17": "շինէ",
"19": "շինաց",
"21": "շինաւ",
"23": "շինաւք = շինօք",
"25": "շինի",
"27": "շէնս",
"3": "շէնք",
"5": "շինի",
"7": "շինաց",
"9": "շինի",
"note": "the singular genitive can also be <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">շինոյ</i> (šinoy)",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "շէն",
"11": "շինից",
"13": "շէն",
"15": "շէնս",
"17": "շինէ",
"19": "շինից",
"21": "շինիւ",
"23": "շինիւք",
"25": "շինի",
"27": "շէնս",
"3": "շէնք",
"5": "շինի",
"7": "շինից",
"9": "շինի",
"note": "post-classical",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and that which shall not be destroyed",
"roman": "ew or šēnn mnascʻē",
"text": "եւ որ շէնն մնասցէ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peopled, inhabited"
],
"links": [
[
"peopled",
"peopled"
],
[
"inhabited",
"inhabited"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in good state, prosperous"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"prosperous",
"prosperous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fertile, fruitful"
],
"links": [
[
"fertile",
"fertile"
],
[
"fruitful",
"fruitful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"happy, gay"
],
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"gay",
"gay"
]
]
}
],
"word": "շէն"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.