See շաղգամ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for շաղգամ meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "axm",
"3": "շաղգամ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian շաղգամ (šaġgam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "շաղգամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շալղամ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of շալղամ (šalġam)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian շաղգամ (šaġgam), from Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam). Doublet of շալղամ (šalġam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šaġgam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամ",
"roman": "šaġgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներ",
"roman": "šaġgamner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամի",
"roman": "šaġgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամների",
"roman": "šaġgamneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամից",
"roman": "šaġgamicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներից",
"roman": "šaġgamnericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամով",
"roman": "šaġgamov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներով",
"roman": "šaġgamnerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամում",
"roman": "šaġgamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներում",
"roman": "šaġgamnerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամն",
"roman": "šaġgamə/šaġgamn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներն",
"roman": "šaġgamnerə/šaġgamnern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամին",
"roman": "šaġgamin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներին",
"roman": "šaġgamnerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամս",
"roman": "šaġgams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներս",
"roman": "šaġgamners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամիս",
"roman": "šaġgamis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներիս",
"roman": "šaġgamneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամիցս",
"roman": "šaġgamicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներիցս",
"roman": "šaġgamnericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամովս",
"roman": "šaġgamovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներովս",
"roman": "šaġgamnerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամումս",
"roman": "šaġgamums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներումս",
"roman": "šaġgamnerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամդ",
"roman": "šaġgamd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներդ",
"roman": "šaġgamnerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամիդ",
"roman": "šaġgamid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներիդ",
"roman": "šaġgamnerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամիցդ",
"roman": "šaġgamicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներիցդ",
"roman": "šaġgamnericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամովդ",
"roman": "šaġgamovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներովդ",
"roman": "šaġgamnerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամումդ",
"roman": "šaġgamumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներումդ",
"roman": "šaġgamnerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "շաղգամ • (šaġgam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "շաղգամ • (šaġgam)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "շաղգամ",
"11": "շաղգամին",
"11s": "շաղգամներիցս",
"13": "շաղգամների",
"13s": "շաղգամովս",
"15": "շաղգամներին",
"15s": "շաղգամներովս",
"17": "շաղգամից",
"17s": "շաղգամումս",
"19": "շաղգամներից",
"19s": "շաղգամներումս",
"1s": "շաղգամս",
"21": "շաղգամով",
"21s": "շաղգամդ",
"23": "շաղգամներով",
"23s": "շաղգամներդ",
"25": "շաղգամում",
"25s": "շաղգամիդ",
"27": "շաղգամներում",
"27s": "շաղգամներիդ",
"29s": "շաղգամիցդ",
"3": "շաղգամը/շաղգամն",
"31s": "շաղգամներիցդ",
"33s": "շաղգամովդ",
"35s": "շաղգամներովդ",
"37s": "շաղգամումդ",
"39s": "շաղգամներումդ",
"3s": "շաղգամներս",
"5": "շաղգամներ",
"5s": "շաղգամիս",
"7": "շաղգամները/շաղգամներն",
"7s": "շաղգամներիս",
"9": "շաղգամի",
"9s": "շաղգամիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Crucifers",
"orig": "hy:Crucifers",
"parents": [
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "hy:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "šaġgamaker",
"word": "շաղգամակեր"
},
{
"roman": "šaġgamaham",
"word": "շաղգամահամ"
},
{
"roman": "šaġgmuk",
"word": "շաղգմուկ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 45",
"text": "շախկամ․ ռավէ\nšaxkam; ṙavē\nշախկամ (šaxkam) = rave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turnip, Brassica rapa"
],
"id": "en-շաղգամ-hy-noun-QxAAokxY",
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
],
[
"Brassica rapa",
"Brassica rapa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "šaxkam",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "շախկամ — Alashkert"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "Akhaltsikhe"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "Goris"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "Ararat"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "Erzurum"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "Karabakh"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "New Julfa"
},
{
"roman": "šaxgʻam",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "շախգՙամ — Mush"
},
{
"roman": "šaxkyäm",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "շախկյա̈մ — Moks"
},
{
"english": "Salmas",
"roman": "šäxkyäm",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "շա̈խկյա̈մ"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "Van"
},
{
"roman": "šōxgam",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "շօխգամ — Akn"
},
{
"roman": "šōxgʻam",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "շօխգՙամ — Kharberd"
},
{
"roman": "šōxkʻäm",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"tags": [
"Diyarbakır"
],
"word": "շօխքա̈մ"
},
{
"roman": "šuxgʻōm",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "շուխգՙօմ"
},
{
"roman": "šuxgʻom",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "շուխգՙոմ — Zeitun"
},
{
"english": "Sivas",
"roman": "žōxbankʻ",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "ժօխբանք"
},
{
"english": "Constantinople",
"roman": "šoġgam",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in literary-like orthography",
"word": "շողգամ"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in literary-like orthography",
"word": "Sivas"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in literary-like orthography",
"word": "Bulanık"
},
{
"roman": "šoġgamp",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in literary-like orthography",
"word": "շողգամպ"
},
{
"roman": "šoxgam",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in literary-like orthography",
"word": "շոխգամ"
},
{
"english": "Sivas",
"roman": "šoxpang",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in literary-like orthography",
"word": "շոխպանգ"
},
{
"roman": "šaxgam",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in literary-like orthography",
"word": "շախգամ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑχˈkɑm]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑχˈkɑm]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "շաղգամ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շաղգամ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: շաղգամ (šaġgam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: շաղգամ (šaġgam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "շաղգամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "շալղամ",
"3": "շալճամ",
"4": "սալճամ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of շալղամ (šalġam), շալճամ (šalčam), and սալճամ (salčam)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam). Doublet of շալղամ (šalġam), շալճամ (šalčam), and սալճամ (salčam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šaġgam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "շաղգամ • (šaġgam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "axm",
"name": "Crucifers",
"orig": "axm:Crucifers",
"parents": [
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "axm",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "axm:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "šoġgamik",
"word": "շողգամիկ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turnip, Brassica rapa"
],
"id": "en-շաղգամ-axm-noun-QxAAokxY",
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
],
[
"Brassica rapa",
"Brassica rapa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "šoġgam",
"word": "շողգամ"
},
{
"roman": "šoġgamb",
"word": "շողգամբ"
},
{
"roman": "šoġgamp",
"word": "շողգամպ"
},
{
"roman": "šakkʻam",
"word": "շակքամ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "շաղգամ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "շաղգամ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: շաղգամ (šaġgam), շողգամ (šoġgam), շողգամբ (šoġgamb), շողգամպ (šoġgamp), շակքամ (šakkʻam)\nArmenian: շաղգամ (šaġgam)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: շաղգամ (šaġgam), շողգամ (šoġgam), շողգամբ (šoġgamb), շողգամպ (šoġgamp), շակքամ (šakkʻam)\nArmenian: շաղգամ (šaġgam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "SLKʾ",
"ts": "šalgam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /šalgam/)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "SLKʾ",
"ts": "šalgam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /šalgam/)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شلغم",
"tr": "šalğam"
},
"expansion": "Persian شلغم (šalğam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /šalgam/). See Persian شلغم (šalğam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šałgam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "շաղգամ • (šałgam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "շաղգամ • (šałgam)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Brassicales order plants",
"orig": "xcl:Brassicales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "xcl:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʿ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
"text": "Գանգի (vars. գանդ, գանդի) = շաղգամ (vars. շահգամ, շաշգամ, ոջոկոս, քաղցու)։\nGangi (vars. gand, gandi) = šałgam (vars. šahgam, šašgam, oǰokos, kʻałcʻu).\nγογγυλίς (gongulís) = turnip"
},
{
"ref": "9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʿargmanutʿiwn dełocʿ zor əntrel en imastasērkʿn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʿ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]",
"text": "Ալփտ (var. ալփդ) = շաղգամ։\nAlpʻt (var. alpʻd) = šałgam.\nاللِّفْت (al-lift) = turnip"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turnip, Brassica rapa"
],
"id": "en-շաղգամ-xcl-noun-QxAAokxY",
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
],
[
"Brassica rapa",
"Brassica rapa#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "շաղգամ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "šaġgamaker",
"word": "շաղգամակեր"
},
{
"roman": "šaġgamaham",
"word": "շաղգամահամ"
},
{
"roman": "šaġgmuk",
"word": "շաղգմուկ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "axm",
"3": "շաղգամ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian շաղգամ (šaġgam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "շաղգամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շալղամ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of շալղամ (šalġam)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian շաղգամ (šaġgam), from Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam). Doublet of շալղամ (šalġam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šaġgam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամ",
"roman": "šaġgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներ",
"roman": "šaġgamner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամի",
"roman": "šaġgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամների",
"roman": "šaġgamneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամից",
"roman": "šaġgamicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներից",
"roman": "šaġgamnericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամով",
"roman": "šaġgamov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներով",
"roman": "šaġgamnerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամում",
"roman": "šaġgamum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներում",
"roman": "šaġgamnerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամն",
"roman": "šaġgamə/šaġgamn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներն",
"roman": "šaġgamnerə/šaġgamnern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամին",
"roman": "šaġgamin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներին",
"roman": "šaġgamnerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամս",
"roman": "šaġgams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներս",
"roman": "šaġgamners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամիս",
"roman": "šaġgamis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներիս",
"roman": "šaġgamneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամիցս",
"roman": "šaġgamicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներիցս",
"roman": "šaġgamnericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամովս",
"roman": "šaġgamovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներովս",
"roman": "šaġgamnerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամումս",
"roman": "šaġgamums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներումս",
"roman": "šaġgamnerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամդ",
"roman": "šaġgamd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներդ",
"roman": "šaġgamnerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամիդ",
"roman": "šaġgamid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներիդ",
"roman": "šaġgamnerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամիցդ",
"roman": "šaġgamicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներիցդ",
"roman": "šaġgamnericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամովդ",
"roman": "šaġgamovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներովդ",
"roman": "šaġgamnerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամումդ",
"roman": "šaġgamumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "շաղգամներումդ",
"roman": "šaġgamnerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "շաղգամ • (šaġgam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "շաղգամ • (šaġgam)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "շաղգամ",
"11": "շաղգամին",
"11s": "շաղգամներիցս",
"13": "շաղգամների",
"13s": "շաղգամովս",
"15": "շաղգամներին",
"15s": "շաղգամներովս",
"17": "շաղգամից",
"17s": "շաղգամումս",
"19": "շաղգամներից",
"19s": "շաղգամներումս",
"1s": "շաղգամս",
"21": "շաղգամով",
"21s": "շաղգամդ",
"23": "շաղգամներով",
"23s": "շաղգամներդ",
"25": "շաղգամում",
"25s": "շաղգամիդ",
"27": "շաղգամներում",
"27s": "շաղգամներիդ",
"29s": "շաղգամիցդ",
"3": "շաղգամը/շաղգամն",
"31s": "շաղգամներիցդ",
"33s": "շաղգամովդ",
"35s": "շաղգամներովդ",
"37s": "շաղգամումդ",
"39s": "շաղգամներումդ",
"3s": "շաղգամներս",
"5": "շաղգամներ",
"5s": "շաղգամիս",
"7": "շաղգամները/շաղգամներն",
"7s": "շաղգամներիս",
"9": "շաղգամի",
"9s": "շաղգամիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian doublets",
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian terms with quotations",
"hy:Crucifers",
"hy:Vegetables"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 45",
"text": "շախկամ․ ռավէ\nšaxkam; ṙavē\nշախկամ (šaxkam) = rave"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turnip, Brassica rapa"
],
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
],
[
"Brassica rapa",
"Brassica rapa#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑχˈkɑm]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɑχˈkɑm]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "šaxkam",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "շախկամ — Alashkert"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "Akhaltsikhe"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "Goris"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "Ararat"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "Erzurum"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "Karabakh"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "New Julfa"
},
{
"roman": "šaxgʻam",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "շախգՙամ — Mush"
},
{
"roman": "šaxkyäm",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "շախկյա̈մ — Moks"
},
{
"english": "Salmas",
"roman": "šäxkyäm",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "շա̈խկյա̈մ"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "Van"
},
{
"roman": "šōxgam",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "շօխգամ — Akn"
},
{
"roman": "šōxgʻam",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "շօխգՙամ — Kharberd"
},
{
"roman": "šōxkʻäm",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"tags": [
"Diyarbakır"
],
"word": "շօխքա̈մ"
},
{
"roman": "šuxgʻōm",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "շուխգՙօմ"
},
{
"roman": "šuxgʻom",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "շուխգՙոմ — Zeitun"
},
{
"english": "Sivas",
"roman": "žōxbankʻ",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "ժօխբանք"
},
{
"english": "Constantinople",
"roman": "šoġgam",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in literary-like orthography",
"word": "շողգամ"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in literary-like orthography",
"word": "Sivas"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in literary-like orthography",
"word": "Bulanık"
},
{
"roman": "šoġgamp",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in literary-like orthography",
"word": "շողգամպ"
},
{
"roman": "šoxgam",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in literary-like orthography",
"word": "շոխգամ"
},
{
"english": "Sivas",
"roman": "šoxpang",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in literary-like orthography",
"word": "շոխպանգ"
},
{
"roman": "šaxgam",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in literary-like orthography",
"word": "շախգամ"
}
],
"word": "շաղգամ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "šoġgamik",
"word": "շողգամիկ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շաղգամ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: շաղգամ (šaġgam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: շաղգամ (šaġgam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "շաղգամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "շալղամ",
"3": "շալճամ",
"4": "սալճամ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of շալղամ (šalġam), շալճամ (šalčam), and սալճամ (salčam)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian շաղգամ (šałgam). Doublet of շալղամ (šalġam), շալճամ (šalčam), and սալճամ (salčam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šaġgam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "շաղգամ • (šaġgam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Armenian doublets",
"Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Armenian lemmas",
"Middle Armenian nouns",
"Middle Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Middle Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"axm:Crucifers",
"axm:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"turnip, Brassica rapa"
],
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
],
[
"Brassica rapa",
"Brassica rapa#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "šoġgam",
"word": "շողգամ"
},
{
"roman": "šoġgamb",
"word": "շողգամբ"
},
{
"roman": "šoġgamp",
"word": "շողգամպ"
},
{
"roman": "šakkʻam",
"word": "շակքամ"
}
],
"word": "շաղգամ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "շաղգամ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: շաղգամ (šaġgam), շողգամ (šoġgam), շողգամբ (šoġgamb), շողգամպ (šoġgamp), շակքամ (šakkʻam)\nArmenian: շաղգամ (šaġgam)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: շաղգամ (šaġgam), շողգամ (šoġgam), շողգամբ (šoġgamb), շողգամպ (šoġgamp), շակքամ (šakkʻam)\nArmenian: շաղգամ (šaġgam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "SLKʾ",
"ts": "šalgam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /šalgam/)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "SLKʾ",
"ts": "šalgam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /šalgam/)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شلغم",
"tr": "šalğam"
},
"expansion": "Persian شلغم (šalğam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /šalgam/). See Persian شلغم (šalğam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šałgam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "շաղգամ • (šałgam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "շաղգամ • (šałgam)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"xcl:Brassicales order plants",
"xcl:Vegetables"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʿ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
"text": "Գանգի (vars. գանդ, գանդի) = շաղգամ (vars. շահգամ, շաշգամ, ոջոկոս, քաղցու)։\nGangi (vars. gand, gandi) = šałgam (vars. šahgam, šašgam, oǰokos, kʻałcʻu).\nγογγυλίς (gongulís) = turnip"
},
{
"ref": "9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʿargmanutʿiwn dełocʿ zor əntrel en imastasērkʿn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʿ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]",
"text": "Ալփտ (var. ալփդ) = շաղգամ։\nAlpʻt (var. alpʻd) = šałgam.\nاللِّفْت (al-lift) = turnip"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turnip, Brassica rapa"
],
"links": [
[
"turnip",
"turnip"
],
[
"Brassica rapa",
"Brassica rapa#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "շաղգամ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.