"շաղգամ" meaning in Old Armenian

See շաղգամ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: šałgam [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /⁠šalgam⁠/). See Persian شلغم (šalğam). Etymology templates: {{bor+|xcl|pal|tr=SLKʾ|ts=šalgam}} Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /⁠šalgam⁠/), {{cog|fa|شلغم|tr=šalğam}} Persian شلغم (šalğam) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} շաղգամ • (šałgam), {{xcl-noun}} շաղգամ • (šałgam)
  1. turnip, Brassica rapa Categories (lifeform): Brassicales order plants, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-շաղգամ-xcl-noun-QxAAokxY Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "շաղգամ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: շաղգամ (šaġgam), շողգամ (šoġgam), շողգամբ (šoġgamb), շողգամպ (šoġgamp), շակքամ (šakkʻam)\nArmenian: շաղգամ (šaġgam)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: շաղգամ (šaġgam), շողգամ (šoġgam), շողգամբ (šoġgamb), շողգամպ (šoġgamp), շակքամ (šakkʻam)\nArmenian: շաղգամ (šaġgam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "SLKʾ",
        "ts": "šalgam"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /⁠šalgam⁠/)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شلغم",
        "tr": "šalğam"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شلغم (šalğam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /⁠šalgam⁠/). See Persian شلغم (šalğam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šałgam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "շաղգամ • (šałgam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "շաղգամ • (šałgam)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Brassicales order plants",
          "orig": "xcl:Brassicales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "xcl:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "Գանգի (vars. գանդ, գանդի) = շաղգամ (vars. շահգամ, շաշգամ, ոջոկոս, քաղցու)։\nGangi (vars. gand, gandi) = šałgam (vars. šahgam, šašgam, oǰokos, kʻałcʻu).\nγογγυλίς (gongulís) = turnip"
        },
        {
          "ref": "9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]",
          "text": "Ալփտ (var. ալփդ) = շաղգամ։\nAlpʻt (var. alpʻd) = šałgam.\nاللِّفْت (al-lift) = turnip"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turnip, Brassica rapa"
      ],
      "id": "en-շաղգամ-xcl-noun-QxAAokxY",
      "links": [
        [
          "turnip",
          "turnip"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica rapa",
          "Brassica rapa#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "շաղգամ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "շաղգամ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: շաղգամ (šaġgam), շողգամ (šoġgam), շողգամբ (šoġgamb), շողգամպ (šoġgamp), շակքամ (šakkʻam)\nArmenian: շաղգամ (šaġgam)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: շաղգամ (šaġgam), շողգամ (šoġgam), շողգամբ (šoġgamb), շողգամպ (šoġgamp), շակքամ (šakkʻam)\nArmenian: շաղգամ (šaġgam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "SLKʾ",
        "ts": "šalgam"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /⁠šalgam⁠/)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شلغم",
        "tr": "šalğam"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شلغم (šalğam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (SLKʾ /⁠šalgam⁠/). See Persian شلغم (šalğam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šałgam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "շաղգամ • (šałgam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "շաղգամ • (šałgam)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
        "xcl:Brassicales order plants",
        "xcl:Vegetables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "Գանգի (vars. գանդ, գանդի) = շաղգամ (vars. շահգամ, շաշգամ, ոջոկոս, քաղցու)։\nGangi (vars. gand, gandi) = šałgam (vars. šahgam, šašgam, oǰokos, kʻałcʻu).\nγογγυλίς (gongulís) = turnip"
        },
        {
          "ref": "9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]",
          "text": "Ալփտ (var. ալփդ) = շաղգամ։\nAlpʻt (var. alpʻd) = šałgam.\nاللِّفْت (al-lift) = turnip"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turnip, Brassica rapa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turnip",
          "turnip"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica rapa",
          "Brassica rapa#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "շաղգամ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.