See նժդեհ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "նժդեհ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian նժդեհ (nždeh)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian նժդեհ (nždeh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nždeh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհ",
"roman": "nždeh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներ",
"roman": "nždehner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհի",
"roman": "nždehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհների",
"roman": "nždehneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհից",
"roman": "nždehicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներից",
"roman": "nždehnericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհով",
"roman": "nždehov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներով",
"roman": "nždehnerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհն",
"roman": "nždehə/nždehn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներն",
"roman": "nždehnerə/nždehnern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհին",
"roman": "nždehin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներին",
"roman": "nždehnerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհս",
"roman": "nždehs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներս",
"roman": "nždehners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհիս",
"roman": "nždehis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներիս",
"roman": "nždehneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհիցս",
"roman": "nždehicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներիցս",
"roman": "nždehnericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհովս",
"roman": "nždehovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներովս",
"roman": "nždehnerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհդ",
"roman": "nždehd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներդ",
"roman": "nždehnerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհիդ",
"roman": "nždehid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներիդ",
"roman": "nždehnerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհիցդ",
"roman": "nždehicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներիցդ",
"roman": "nždehnericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհովդ",
"roman": "nždehovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներովդ",
"roman": "nždehnerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "նժդեհ • (nždeh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "նժդեհ • (nždeh)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "նժդեհ",
"11": "նժդեհին",
"11s": "նժդեհներիցս",
"13": "նժդեհների",
"13s": "նժդեհովս",
"15": "նժդեհներին",
"15s": "նժդեհներովս",
"17": "նժդեհից",
"17s": "—",
"19": "նժդեհներից",
"19s": "—",
"1s": "նժդեհս",
"21": "նժդեհով",
"21s": "նժդեհդ",
"23": "նժդեհներով",
"23s": "նժդեհներդ",
"25": "—",
"25s": "նժդեհիդ",
"27": "—",
"27s": "նժդեհներիդ",
"29s": "նժդեհիցդ",
"3": "նժդեհը/նժդեհն",
"31s": "նժդեհներիցդ",
"33s": "նժդեհովդ",
"35s": "նժդեհներովդ",
"37s": "—",
"39s": "—",
"3s": "նժդեհներս",
"5": "նժդեհներ",
"5s": "նժդեհիս",
"7": "նժդեհները/նժդեհներն",
"7s": "նժդեհներիս",
"9": "նժդեհի",
"9s": "նժդեհիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, animate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 68 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 69 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 50 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 50 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person sojourning in a foreign country, stranger, emigrant; exile"
],
"id": "en-նժդեհ-hy-noun-HwRv3cZb",
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
],
[
"emigrant",
"emigrant"
],
[
"exile",
"exile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəʒˈdeh/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nəʒdéh]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəʃˈteh/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nəʃtʰéh]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "նժդեհ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "նժդեհ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian նժդեհ (nždeh)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian նժդեհ (nždeh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nždeh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ամենանժդեհ",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհ",
"roman": "nždeh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներ",
"roman": "nždehner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհի",
"roman": "nždehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհների",
"roman": "nždehneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհից",
"roman": "nždehicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներից",
"roman": "nždehnericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհով",
"roman": "nždehov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներով",
"roman": "nždehnerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհում",
"roman": "nždehum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներում",
"roman": "nždehnerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհն",
"roman": "nždehə/nždehn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներն",
"roman": "nždehnerə/nždehnern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհին",
"roman": "nždehin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներին",
"roman": "nždehnerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհս",
"roman": "nždehs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներս",
"roman": "nždehners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհիս",
"roman": "nždehis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներիս",
"roman": "nždehneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհիցս",
"roman": "nždehicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներիցս",
"roman": "nždehnericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհովս",
"roman": "nždehovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներովս",
"roman": "nždehnerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհումս",
"roman": "nždehums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներումս",
"roman": "nždehnerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհդ",
"roman": "nždehd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներդ",
"roman": "nždehnerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհիդ",
"roman": "nždehid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներիդ",
"roman": "nždehnerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհիցդ",
"roman": "nždehicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներիցդ",
"roman": "nždehnericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհովդ",
"roman": "nždehovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներովդ",
"roman": "nždehnerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհումդ",
"roman": "nždehumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներումդ",
"roman": "nždehnerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"10": "ամենանժդեհ",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "նժդեհ • (nždeh) (superlative ամենանժդեհ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "նժդեհ • (nždeh) (superlative ամենանժդեհ)",
"name": "hy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "նժդեհ",
"11": "նժդեհին",
"11s": "նժդեհներիցս",
"13": "նժդեհների",
"13s": "նժդեհովս",
"15": "նժդեհներին",
"15s": "նժդեհներովս",
"17": "նժդեհից",
"17s": "նժդեհումս",
"19": "նժդեհներից",
"19s": "նժդեհներումս",
"1s": "նժդեհս",
"21": "նժդեհով",
"21s": "նժդեհդ",
"23": "նժդեհներով",
"23s": "նժդեհներդ",
"25": "նժդեհում",
"25s": "նժդեհիդ",
"27": "նժդեհներում",
"27s": "նժդեհներիդ",
"29s": "նժդեհիցդ",
"3": "նժդեհը/նժդեհն",
"31s": "նժդեհներիցդ",
"33s": "նժդեհովդ",
"35s": "նժդեհներովդ",
"37s": "նժդեհումդ",
"39s": "նժդեհներումդ",
"3s": "նժդեհներս",
"5": "նժդեհներ",
"5s": "նժդեհիս",
"7": "նժդեհները/նժդեհներն",
"7s": "նժդեհներիս",
"9": "նժդեհի",
"9s": "նժդեհիցս",
"n": "on",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sojourning in a foreign country"
],
"id": "en-նժդեհ-hy-adj-Wla8MINt",
"links": [
[
"sojourning",
"sojourning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəʒˈdeh/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nəʒdéh]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəʃˈteh/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nəʃtʰéh]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "նժդեհ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "xpr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ده",
"tr": "deh"
},
"expansion": "Persian ده (deh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դեհ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դեհ (deh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"gloss": "exiled",
"tr": "nz-tyw"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (nz-tyw, “exiled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬎",
"3": "𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬆-𐬛𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬎",
"t": "sojourning in the midst of the country"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬆-𐬛𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬎 (aṇtarə-dahiiu, “sojourning in the midst of the country”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "ʾwzdyẖ",
"gloss": "exiled",
"tr": "uz-deh"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian ʾwzdyẖ (uz-deh, “exiled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"gloss": "exiled",
"tr": "ʾz-tyw"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (ʾz-tyw, “exiled”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from some Middle Iranian (probably Parthian) word, whose components go back to the Proto-Iranian preverb *niž- (“out”) and *dahyu- (“country, district, province”) (whence Persian ده (deh), Old Armenian դեհ (deh)). It is often said that this formation is not attested in any Iranian language, but Bailey points to an identical one in Sogdian [script needed] (nz-tyw, “exiled”).\nCompare, with other preverbs: Avestan 𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬆-𐬛𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬎 (aṇtarə-dahiiu, “sojourning in the midst of the country”), 𐬁-𐬛𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬎 (ā-dahiiu, “domestic, inland”), Manichaean Middle Persian ʾwzdyẖ (uz-deh, “exiled”), Sogdian [script needed] (ʾz-tyw, “exiled”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nždeh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհ",
"roman": "nždeh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհք",
"roman": "nždehkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհի",
"roman": "nždehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհից",
"roman": "nždehicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհի",
"roman": "nždehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհից",
"roman": "nždehicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհ",
"roman": "nždeh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհս",
"roman": "nždehs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհէ",
"roman": "nždehē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհից",
"roman": "nždehicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհիւ",
"roman": "nždehiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհիւք",
"roman": "nždehiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհի",
"roman": "nždehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհս",
"roman": "nždehs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "նժդեհ • (nždeh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "նժդեհ • (nždeh)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "նժդեհ",
"11": "նժդեհից",
"13": "նժդեհ",
"15": "նժդեհս",
"17": "նժդեհէ",
"19": "նժդեհից",
"21": "նժդեհիւ",
"23": "նժդեհիւք",
"25": "նժդեհի",
"27": "նժդեհս",
"3": "նժդեհք",
"5": "նժդեհի",
"7": "նժդեհից",
"9": "նժդեհի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To God's elect, exiles scattered throughout the provinces of Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia and Bithynia.",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, 1 Peter 1.1",
"roman": "Petros, aṙakʻeal Yisusi Kʻristosi, əntrelocʻd, nždehicʻ, or i spʻiwṙs Pontacʻwocʻ, Gałatacʻwocʻ ew Kapadovkecʻwocʻ ew Asiacʻwocʻ ew Biwtʻanacʻwocʻ.",
"text": "Պետրոս, առաքեալ Յիսուսի Քրիստոսի, ընտրելոցդ՝ նժդեհից՝ որ ի սփիւռս Պոնտացւոց, Գաղատացւոց եւ Կապադովկեցւոց եւ Ասիացւոց եւ Բիւթանացւոց։"
},
{
"english": "Hear my prayer, O LORD, and give ear unto my cry; hold not thy peace at my tears: for I am a stranger with thee, a sojourner and traveller, as all my fathers were.",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Psalms 38.13",
"roman": "Lur, Tēr, ałōtʻicʻ imocʻ, unkn dir xndruacacʻ imocʻ; artasuacʻ imocʻ mí lṙer; panduxt em es aṙaǰi kʻo, nždeh ew ancʻawor orpēs amenayn harkʻ im.",
"text": "Լուր, Տէր, աղօթից իմոց, ունկն դիր խնդրուածաց իմոց․ արտասուաց իմոց մի՛ լռեր․ պանդուխտ եմ ես առաջի քո, նժդեհ եւ անցաւոր որպէս ամենայն հարք իմ։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person sojourning in a foreign country, stranger, emigrant; exile"
],
"id": "en-նժդեհ-xcl-noun-HwRv3cZb",
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
],
[
"emigrant",
"emigrant"
],
[
"exile",
"exile"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nšdeh",
"word": "նշդեհ"
}
],
"word": "նժդեհ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "նժդեհ",
"lbor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: նժդեհ (nždeh) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: նժդեհ (nždeh) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ნიშდეხი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ნიშდეხი (nišdexi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ნიშდეხი (nišdexi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "xpr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ده",
"tr": "deh"
},
"expansion": "Persian ده (deh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դեհ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դեհ (deh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"gloss": "exiled",
"tr": "nz-tyw"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (nz-tyw, “exiled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬎",
"3": "𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬆-𐬛𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬎",
"t": "sojourning in the midst of the country"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬆-𐬛𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬎 (aṇtarə-dahiiu, “sojourning in the midst of the country”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "ʾwzdyẖ",
"gloss": "exiled",
"tr": "uz-deh"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian ʾwzdyẖ (uz-deh, “exiled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"gloss": "exiled",
"tr": "ʾz-tyw"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (ʾz-tyw, “exiled”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from some Middle Iranian (probably Parthian) word, whose components go back to the Proto-Iranian preverb *niž- (“out”) and *dahyu- (“country, district, province”) (whence Persian ده (deh), Old Armenian դեհ (deh)). It is often said that this formation is not attested in any Iranian language, but Bailey points to an identical one in Sogdian [script needed] (nz-tyw, “exiled”).\nCompare, with other preverbs: Avestan 𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬆-𐬛𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬎 (aṇtarə-dahiiu, “sojourning in the midst of the country”), 𐬁-𐬛𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬎 (ā-dahiiu, “domestic, inland”), Manichaean Middle Persian ʾwzdyẖ (uz-deh, “exiled”), Sogdian [script needed] (ʾz-tyw, “exiled”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nždeh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "նժդեհ • (nždeh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "նժդեհ • (nždeh)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nždehakicʻ",
"word": "նժդեհակից"
},
{
"roman": "nždehanam",
"word": "նժդեհանամ"
},
{
"roman": "nždehim",
"word": "նժդեհիմ"
},
{
"roman": "nždehutʻiwn",
"word": "նժդեհութիւն"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Čaṙəntir [Miscellanies cited by NHB] 2",
"roman": "Pʻutʻayr yōtarutʻeancʻ nšdeh kencʻałoys ankanel i gawaṙn hayreni.",
"text": "Փութայր յօտարութեանց նշդեհ կենցաղոյս անկանել ի գաւառն հայրենի։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sojourning in a foreign country"
],
"id": "en-նժդեհ-xcl-adj-Wla8MINt",
"links": [
[
"sojourning",
"sojourning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "panduxt",
"word": "պանդուխտ"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nšdeh",
"word": "նշդեհ"
}
],
"word": "նժդեհ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian adjectives",
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Parthian",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Parthian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "նժդեհ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian նժդեհ (nždeh)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian նժդեհ (nždeh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nždeh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհ",
"roman": "nždeh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներ",
"roman": "nždehner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհի",
"roman": "nždehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհների",
"roman": "nždehneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհից",
"roman": "nždehicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներից",
"roman": "nždehnericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհով",
"roman": "nždehov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներով",
"roman": "nždehnerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհն",
"roman": "nždehə/nždehn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներն",
"roman": "nždehnerə/nždehnern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհին",
"roman": "nždehin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներին",
"roman": "nždehnerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհս",
"roman": "nždehs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներս",
"roman": "nždehners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհիս",
"roman": "nždehis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներիս",
"roman": "nždehneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհիցս",
"roman": "nždehicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներիցս",
"roman": "nždehnericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհովս",
"roman": "nždehovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներովս",
"roman": "nždehnerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհդ",
"roman": "nždehd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներդ",
"roman": "nždehnerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհիդ",
"roman": "nždehid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներիդ",
"roman": "nždehnerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհիցդ",
"roman": "nždehicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներիցդ",
"roman": "nždehnericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհովդ",
"roman": "nždehovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներովդ",
"roman": "nždehnerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "նժդեհ • (nždeh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "նժդեհ • (nždeh)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "նժդեհ",
"11": "նժդեհին",
"11s": "նժդեհներիցս",
"13": "նժդեհների",
"13s": "նժդեհովս",
"15": "նժդեհներին",
"15s": "նժդեհներովս",
"17": "նժդեհից",
"17s": "—",
"19": "նժդեհներից",
"19s": "—",
"1s": "նժդեհս",
"21": "նժդեհով",
"21s": "նժդեհդ",
"23": "նժդեհներով",
"23s": "նժդեհներդ",
"25": "—",
"25s": "նժդեհիդ",
"27": "—",
"27s": "նժդեհներիդ",
"29s": "նժդեհիցդ",
"3": "նժդեհը/նժդեհն",
"31s": "նժդեհներիցդ",
"33s": "նժդեհովդ",
"35s": "նժդեհներովդ",
"37s": "—",
"39s": "—",
"3s": "նժդեհներս",
"5": "նժդեհներ",
"5s": "նժդեհիս",
"7": "նժդեհները/նժդեհներն",
"7s": "նժդեհներիս",
"9": "նժդեհի",
"9s": "նժդեհիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, animate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person sojourning in a foreign country, stranger, emigrant; exile"
],
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
],
[
"emigrant",
"emigrant"
],
[
"exile",
"exile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəʒˈdeh/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nəʒdéh]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəʃˈteh/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nəʃtʰéh]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "նժդեհ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian adjectives",
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Parthian",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Parthian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "նժդեհ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian նժդեհ (nždeh)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian նժդեհ (nždeh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nždeh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ամենանժդեհ",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհ",
"roman": "nždeh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներ",
"roman": "nždehner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհի",
"roman": "nždehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհների",
"roman": "nždehneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհից",
"roman": "nždehicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներից",
"roman": "nždehnericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհով",
"roman": "nždehov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներով",
"roman": "nždehnerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհում",
"roman": "nždehum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներում",
"roman": "nždehnerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհն",
"roman": "nždehə/nždehn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներն",
"roman": "nždehnerə/nždehnern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհին",
"roman": "nždehin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներին",
"roman": "nždehnerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհս",
"roman": "nždehs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներս",
"roman": "nždehners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհիս",
"roman": "nždehis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներիս",
"roman": "nždehneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհիցս",
"roman": "nždehicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներիցս",
"roman": "nždehnericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհովս",
"roman": "nždehovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներովս",
"roman": "nždehnerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհումս",
"roman": "nždehums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներումս",
"roman": "nždehnerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհդ",
"roman": "nždehd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներդ",
"roman": "nždehnerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհիդ",
"roman": "nždehid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներիդ",
"roman": "nždehnerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհիցդ",
"roman": "nždehicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներիցդ",
"roman": "nždehnericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհովդ",
"roman": "nždehovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներովդ",
"roman": "nždehnerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհումդ",
"roman": "nždehumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհներումդ",
"roman": "nždehnerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"10": "ամենանժդեհ",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "նժդեհ • (nždeh) (superlative ամենանժդեհ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "նժդեհ • (nždeh) (superlative ամենանժդեհ)",
"name": "hy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "նժդեհ",
"11": "նժդեհին",
"11s": "նժդեհներիցս",
"13": "նժդեհների",
"13s": "նժդեհովս",
"15": "նժդեհներին",
"15s": "նժդեհներովս",
"17": "նժդեհից",
"17s": "նժդեհումս",
"19": "նժդեհներից",
"19s": "նժդեհներումս",
"1s": "նժդեհս",
"21": "նժդեհով",
"21s": "նժդեհդ",
"23": "նժդեհներով",
"23s": "նժդեհներդ",
"25": "նժդեհում",
"25s": "նժդեհիդ",
"27": "նժդեհներում",
"27s": "նժդեհներիդ",
"29s": "նժդեհիցդ",
"3": "նժդեհը/նժդեհն",
"31s": "նժդեհներիցդ",
"33s": "նժդեհովդ",
"35s": "նժդեհներովդ",
"37s": "նժդեհումդ",
"39s": "նժդեհներումդ",
"3s": "նժդեհներս",
"5": "նժդեհներ",
"5s": "նժդեհիս",
"7": "նժդեհները/նժդեհներն",
"7s": "նժդեհներիս",
"9": "նժդեհի",
"9s": "նժդեհիցս",
"n": "on",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sojourning in a foreign country"
],
"links": [
[
"sojourning",
"sojourning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəʒˈdeh/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nəʒdéh]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəʃˈteh/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nəʃtʰéh]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "նժդեհ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Parthian",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Parthian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "xpr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ده",
"tr": "deh"
},
"expansion": "Persian ده (deh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դեհ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դեհ (deh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"gloss": "exiled",
"tr": "nz-tyw"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (nz-tyw, “exiled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬎",
"3": "𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬆-𐬛𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬎",
"t": "sojourning in the midst of the country"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬆-𐬛𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬎 (aṇtarə-dahiiu, “sojourning in the midst of the country”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "ʾwzdyẖ",
"gloss": "exiled",
"tr": "uz-deh"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian ʾwzdyẖ (uz-deh, “exiled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"gloss": "exiled",
"tr": "ʾz-tyw"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (ʾz-tyw, “exiled”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from some Middle Iranian (probably Parthian) word, whose components go back to the Proto-Iranian preverb *niž- (“out”) and *dahyu- (“country, district, province”) (whence Persian ده (deh), Old Armenian դեհ (deh)). It is often said that this formation is not attested in any Iranian language, but Bailey points to an identical one in Sogdian [script needed] (nz-tyw, “exiled”).\nCompare, with other preverbs: Avestan 𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬆-𐬛𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬎 (aṇtarə-dahiiu, “sojourning in the midst of the country”), 𐬁-𐬛𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬎 (ā-dahiiu, “domestic, inland”), Manichaean Middle Persian ʾwzdyẖ (uz-deh, “exiled”), Sogdian [script needed] (ʾz-tyw, “exiled”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nždeh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհ",
"roman": "nždeh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհք",
"roman": "nždehkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհի",
"roman": "nždehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհից",
"roman": "nždehicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհի",
"roman": "nždehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհից",
"roman": "nždehicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհ",
"roman": "nždeh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհս",
"roman": "nždehs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհէ",
"roman": "nždehē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհից",
"roman": "nždehicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհիւ",
"roman": "nždehiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհիւք",
"roman": "nždehiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհի",
"roman": "nždehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նժդեհս",
"roman": "nždehs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "նժդեհ • (nždeh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "նժդեհ • (nždeh)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "նժդեհ",
"11": "նժդեհից",
"13": "նժդեհ",
"15": "նժդեհս",
"17": "նժդեհէ",
"19": "նժդեհից",
"21": "նժդեհիւ",
"23": "նժդեհիւք",
"25": "նժդեհի",
"27": "նժդեհս",
"3": "նժդեհք",
"5": "նժդեհի",
"7": "նժդեհից",
"9": "նժդեհի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To God's elect, exiles scattered throughout the provinces of Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia and Bithynia.",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, 1 Peter 1.1",
"roman": "Petros, aṙakʻeal Yisusi Kʻristosi, əntrelocʻd, nždehicʻ, or i spʻiwṙs Pontacʻwocʻ, Gałatacʻwocʻ ew Kapadovkecʻwocʻ ew Asiacʻwocʻ ew Biwtʻanacʻwocʻ.",
"text": "Պետրոս, առաքեալ Յիսուսի Քրիստոսի, ընտրելոցդ՝ նժդեհից՝ որ ի սփիւռս Պոնտացւոց, Գաղատացւոց եւ Կապադովկեցւոց եւ Ասիացւոց եւ Բիւթանացւոց։"
},
{
"english": "Hear my prayer, O LORD, and give ear unto my cry; hold not thy peace at my tears: for I am a stranger with thee, a sojourner and traveller, as all my fathers were.",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Psalms 38.13",
"roman": "Lur, Tēr, ałōtʻicʻ imocʻ, unkn dir xndruacacʻ imocʻ; artasuacʻ imocʻ mí lṙer; panduxt em es aṙaǰi kʻo, nždeh ew ancʻawor orpēs amenayn harkʻ im.",
"text": "Լուր, Տէր, աղօթից իմոց, ունկն դիր խնդրուածաց իմոց․ արտասուաց իմոց մի՛ լռեր․ պանդուխտ եմ ես առաջի քո, նժդեհ եւ անցաւոր որպէս ամենայն հարք իմ։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person sojourning in a foreign country, stranger, emigrant; exile"
],
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
],
[
"emigrant",
"emigrant"
],
[
"exile",
"exile"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nšdeh",
"word": "նշդեհ"
}
],
"word": "նժդեհ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Parthian",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Parthian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nždehakicʻ",
"word": "նժդեհակից"
},
{
"roman": "nždehanam",
"word": "նժդեհանամ"
},
{
"roman": "nždehim",
"word": "նժդեհիմ"
},
{
"roman": "nždehutʻiwn",
"word": "նժդեհութիւն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "նժդեհ",
"lbor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: նժդեհ (nždeh) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: նժդեհ (nždeh) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ნიშდეხი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: ნიშდეხი (nišdexi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: ნიშდეხი (nišdexi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "xpr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ده",
"tr": "deh"
},
"expansion": "Persian ده (deh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դեհ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian դեհ (deh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"gloss": "exiled",
"tr": "nz-tyw"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (nz-tyw, “exiled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬎",
"3": "𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬆-𐬛𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬎",
"t": "sojourning in the midst of the country"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬆-𐬛𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬎 (aṇtarə-dahiiu, “sojourning in the midst of the country”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "ʾwzdyẖ",
"gloss": "exiled",
"tr": "uz-deh"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian ʾwzdyẖ (uz-deh, “exiled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"gloss": "exiled",
"tr": "ʾz-tyw"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (ʾz-tyw, “exiled”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from some Middle Iranian (probably Parthian) word, whose components go back to the Proto-Iranian preverb *niž- (“out”) and *dahyu- (“country, district, province”) (whence Persian ده (deh), Old Armenian դեհ (deh)). It is often said that this formation is not attested in any Iranian language, but Bailey points to an identical one in Sogdian [script needed] (nz-tyw, “exiled”).\nCompare, with other preverbs: Avestan 𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬆-𐬛𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬎 (aṇtarə-dahiiu, “sojourning in the midst of the country”), 𐬁-𐬛𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬎 (ā-dahiiu, “domestic, inland”), Manichaean Middle Persian ʾwzdyẖ (uz-deh, “exiled”), Sogdian [script needed] (ʾz-tyw, “exiled”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nždeh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "նժդեհ • (nždeh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "նժդեհ • (nždeh)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old Armenian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Čaṙəntir [Miscellanies cited by NHB] 2",
"roman": "Pʻutʻayr yōtarutʻeancʻ nšdeh kencʻałoys ankanel i gawaṙn hayreni.",
"text": "Փութայր յօտարութեանց նշդեհ կենցաղոյս անկանել ի գաւառն հայրենի։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sojourning in a foreign country"
],
"links": [
[
"sojourning",
"sojourning"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "panduxt",
"word": "պանդուխտ"
},
{
"roman": "nšdeh",
"word": "նշդեհ"
}
],
"word": "նժդեհ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for նժդեհ meaning in All languages combined (25.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"նժդեհ"
],
"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "նժդեհ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"նժդեհ"
],
"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "նժդեհ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"նժդեհ"
],
"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "նժդեհ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"նժդեհ"
],
"section": "Armenian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "նժդեհ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.