See նապաստակ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for նապաստակ meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "",
"3": "նապաստակ"
},
"expansion": "նապաստակ (napastak)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "նապաստակ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Old Armenian նապաստակ (napastak)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "",
"4": "*նապարստակ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian *նապարստակ (*naparstak)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "axm",
"3": "լապաստակ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian լապաստակ (lapastak)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The literary form նապաստակ (napastak) is a learned borrowing from Old Armenian նապաստակ (napastak). Most of the dialectal forms are inherited from Old Armenian *նապարստակ (*naparstak), in some cases via Middle Armenian լապաստակ (lapastak) and its parallel forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "napastak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակ",
"roman": "napastak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակներ",
"roman": "napastakner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակի",
"roman": "napastaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակների",
"roman": "napastakneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակից",
"roman": "napastakicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակներից",
"roman": "napastaknericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակով",
"roman": "napastakov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակներով",
"roman": "napastaknerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակն",
"roman": "napastakə/napastakn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակներն",
"roman": "napastaknerə/napastaknern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակին",
"roman": "napastakin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակներին",
"roman": "napastaknerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակս",
"roman": "napastaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակներս",
"roman": "napastakners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակիս",
"roman": "napastakis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակներիս",
"roman": "napastakneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակիցս",
"roman": "napastakicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակներիցս",
"roman": "napastaknericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակովս",
"roman": "napastakovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակներովս",
"roman": "napastaknerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակդ",
"roman": "napastakd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակներդ",
"roman": "napastaknerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակիդ",
"roman": "napastakid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակներիդ",
"roman": "napastaknerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակիցդ",
"roman": "napastakicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակներիցդ",
"roman": "napastaknericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակովդ",
"roman": "napastakovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակներովդ",
"roman": "napastaknerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "նապաստակ • (napastak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "նապաստակ • (napastak)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "նապաստակ",
"11": "նապաստակին",
"11s": "նապաստակներիցս",
"13": "նապաստակների",
"13s": "նապաստակովս",
"15": "նապաստակներին",
"15s": "նապաստակներովս",
"17": "նապաստակից",
"17s": "—",
"19": "նապաստակներից",
"19s": "—",
"1s": "նապաստակս",
"21": "նապաստակով",
"21s": "նապաստակդ",
"23": "նապաստակներով",
"23s": "նապաստակներդ",
"25": "—",
"25s": "նապաստակիդ",
"27": "—",
"27s": "նապաստակներիդ",
"29s": "նապաստակիցդ",
"3": "նապաստակը/նապաստակն",
"31s": "նապաստակներիցդ",
"33s": "նապաստակովդ",
"35s": "նապաստակներովդ",
"37s": "—",
"39s": "—",
"3s": "նապաստակներս",
"5": "նապաստակներ",
"5s": "նապաստակիս",
"7": "նապաստակները/նապաստակներն",
"7s": "նապաստակներիս",
"9": "նապաստակի",
"9s": "նապաստակիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, animate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Hares",
"orig": "hy:Hares",
"parents": [
"Lagomorphs",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "նապաստակի ականջ ― napastaki akanǰ ― chanterelle, Cantharellus cibarius",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 25",
"text": "լապսթրակ․ լիէվրօ\nlapstʻrak; liēvrō\nլապսթրակ (lapstʻrak) = liévore"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hare (Lepus)"
],
"id": "en-նապաստակ-hy-noun-szvOsuUF",
"links": [
[
"hare",
"hare"
],
[
"Lepus",
"Lepus#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Sivas",
"roman": "nabasdag",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "նաբասդագ"
},
{
"roman": "lapʻustag",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "լափուստագ — Partizak"
},
{
"roman": "lapʻusdōg",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "լափուսդօգ"
},
{
"roman": "lapʻusdog",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "լափուսդոգ — Zeitun"
},
{
"english": "Salmas",
"roman": "lapəstrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "լապըստրակ"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "Van"
},
{
"roman": "lapəstrag",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "լապըստրագ — Bulanık"
},
{
"roman": "lapustrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "լապուստրակ — Tbilisi"
},
{
"roman": "lapəztərak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "լապըզտըրակ — Vozm"
},
{
"roman": "labəstərag",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "լաբըստըրագ — Mush"
},
{
"roman": "labəzdərag",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "լաբըզդըրագ — Alashkert"
},
{
"roman": "lapʻəstrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "լափըստրակ — Akhaltsikhe"
},
{
"roman": "ləpəstrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "լըպըստրակ"
},
{
"roman": "ləpəztrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "լըպըզտրակ — Moks"
},
{
"english": "Ararat",
"roman": "alapəstrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "ալապըստրակ"
},
{
"roman": "ələpáztrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "ըլըպա՛զտրակ — Agulis"
},
{
"roman": "ələbástrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "ըլըբա՛ստրակ — Goris"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "Karabakh"
},
{
"roman": "apalōstrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "ապալօստրակ — Julfa"
},
{
"english": "Ararat",
"roman": "lapstrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "լապստրակ"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "Mush"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "Van"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "Çatak"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "Erzurum"
},
{
"roman": "labəstag",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "լաբըստագ — Mush"
},
{
"roman": "lapsdrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "լապսդրակ — Sasun"
},
{
"english": "Sivas",
"roman": "lapstak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "լապստակ"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "Khotorjur"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "Ardeal"
},
{
"roman": "lapztrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "լապզտրակ — Ahlat"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "Alashkert"
},
{
"roman": "lapʻstrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "լափստրակ — Urmia"
},
{
"roman": "lapʻustak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "լափուստակ — Partizak"
},
{
"roman": "əlbastrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"tags": [
"Karabakh"
],
"word": "ըլբաստրակ"
},
{
"roman": "alapastrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "ալապաստրակ"
},
{
"english": "Ararat",
"roman": "alapʻstrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "ալափստրակ"
},
{
"roman": "napstak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "նապստակ"
},
{
"roman": "napəstak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "նապըստակ"
},
{
"roman": "lampəstak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "լամպըստակ"
},
{
"roman": "lapstʻrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "լապսթրակ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɑpɑsˈtɑk]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑbɑsˈtɑɡ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-նապաստակ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"word": "նապաստակ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "նապաստակ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: նապաստակ (napastak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "see there for more forms"
},
"expansion": "(see there for more forms)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: նապաստակ (napastak) (see there for more forms)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "լապաստակ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: լապաստակ (lapastak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "see there for more forms"
},
"expansion": "(see there for more forms)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: լապաստակ (lapastak) (see there for more forms)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "*նապարստակ"
},
"expansion": "*նապարստակ (*naparstak)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "լ-"
},
"expansion": "լ- (l-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "ն... ր..."
},
"expansion": "ն... ր... (n... r...)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "լ... ր..."
},
"expansion": "լ... ր... (l... r...)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "-ր-"
},
"expansion": "-ր- (-r-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "լ-"
},
"expansion": "լ- (l-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lepus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lepus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"title": "open"
},
"expansion": "open",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-ակ"
},
"expansion": "-ակ (-ak)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ačaṙyan reconstructs the older form of the word as *նապարստակ (*naparstak), from which he explains the Middle Armenian and dialectal forms in լ- (l-) as a dissimilation of ն... ր... (n... r...) to լ... ր... (l... r...). The -ր- (-r-) was lost before a sibilant but survived in dialects thanks to a metathesis. Because լ- (l-) is not old Ačaṙyan rejects the attempts to connect with Latin lepus and leaves the origin open. Olsen remarks that the word has an appearance of an Iranian loan (compare the ending -ակ (-ak)) but the exact source has not been definitely established.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "napastak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակ",
"roman": "napastak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակք",
"roman": "napastakkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակի",
"roman": "napastaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակաց",
"roman": "napastakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակի",
"roman": "napastaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակաց",
"roman": "napastakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակ",
"roman": "napastak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակս",
"roman": "napastaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակէ",
"roman": "napastakē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակաց",
"roman": "napastakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակաւ",
"roman": "napastakaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակաւք = նապաստակօք (napastakawkʻ = napastakōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակի",
"roman": "napastaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակս",
"roman": "napastaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "նապաստակ • (napastak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "նապաստակ • (napastak)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "նապաստակ",
"11": "նապաստակաց",
"13": "նապաստակ",
"15": "նապաստակս",
"17": "նապաստակէ",
"19": "նապաստակաց",
"21": "նապաստակաւ",
"23": "նապաստակաւք = նապաստակօք",
"25": "նապաստակի",
"27": "նապաստակս",
"3": "նապաստակք",
"5": "նապաստակի",
"7": "նապաստակաց",
"9": "նապաստակի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Hares",
"orig": "xcl:Hares",
"parents": [
"Lagomorphs",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nOtters, foxes, and hares shall not be killed.",
"ref": "5th century, Ełišē, Vasn Vardanay ew Hayocʿ paterazmin [History of Vardan and the Armenian War] Chapter 2",
"roman": "šnǰrikʻ ew ałuēskʻ ew napastakkʻ mí meṙcʻin.",
"text": "շնջրիք եւ աղուէսք եւ նապաստակք մի՛ մեռցին։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hare (Lepus)"
],
"id": "en-նապաստակ-xcl-noun-szvOsuUF",
"links": [
[
"hare",
"hare"
],
[
"Lepus",
"Lepus#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "čagar",
"word": "ճագար"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lapəstkankʻ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"post-Classical"
],
"word": "լապըստկանք"
}
]
}
],
"word": "նապաստակ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "",
"3": "նապաստակ"
},
"expansion": "նապաստակ (napastak)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "նապաստակ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Old Armenian նապաստակ (napastak)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "",
"4": "*նապարստակ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian *նապարստակ (*naparstak)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "axm",
"3": "լապաստակ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian լապաստակ (lapastak)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The literary form նապաստակ (napastak) is a learned borrowing from Old Armenian նապաստակ (napastak). Most of the dialectal forms are inherited from Old Armenian *նապարստակ (*naparstak), in some cases via Middle Armenian լապաստակ (lapastak) and its parallel forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "napastak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակ",
"roman": "napastak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակներ",
"roman": "napastakner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակի",
"roman": "napastaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակների",
"roman": "napastakneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակից",
"roman": "napastakicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակներից",
"roman": "napastaknericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակով",
"roman": "napastakov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակներով",
"roman": "napastaknerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակն",
"roman": "napastakə/napastakn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակներն",
"roman": "napastaknerə/napastaknern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակին",
"roman": "napastakin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակներին",
"roman": "napastaknerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակս",
"roman": "napastaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակներս",
"roman": "napastakners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակիս",
"roman": "napastakis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակներիս",
"roman": "napastakneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակիցս",
"roman": "napastakicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակներիցս",
"roman": "napastaknericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակովս",
"roman": "napastakovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակներովս",
"roman": "napastaknerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակդ",
"roman": "napastakd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակներդ",
"roman": "napastaknerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակիդ",
"roman": "napastakid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակներիդ",
"roman": "napastaknerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակիցդ",
"roman": "napastakicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակներիցդ",
"roman": "napastaknericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակովդ",
"roman": "napastakovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակներովդ",
"roman": "napastaknerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "նապաստակ • (napastak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "նապաստակ • (napastak)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "նապաստակ",
"11": "նապաստակին",
"11s": "նապաստակներիցս",
"13": "նապաստակների",
"13s": "նապաստակովս",
"15": "նապաստակներին",
"15s": "նապաստակներովս",
"17": "նապաստակից",
"17s": "—",
"19": "նապաստակներից",
"19s": "—",
"1s": "նապաստակս",
"21": "նապաստակով",
"21s": "նապաստակդ",
"23": "նապաստակներով",
"23s": "նապաստակներդ",
"25": "—",
"25s": "նապաստակիդ",
"27": "—",
"27s": "նապաստակներիդ",
"29s": "նապաստակիցդ",
"3": "նապաստակը/նապաստակն",
"31s": "նապաստակներիցդ",
"33s": "նապաստակովդ",
"35s": "նապաստակներովդ",
"37s": "—",
"39s": "—",
"3s": "նապաստակներս",
"5": "նապաստակներ",
"5s": "նապաստակիս",
"7": "նապաստակները/նապաստակներն",
"7s": "նապաստակներիս",
"9": "նապաստակի",
"9s": "նապաստակիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, animate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian terms with audio links",
"Armenian terms with quotations",
"Armenian terms with usage examples",
"hy:Hares"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "նապաստակի ականջ ― napastaki akanǰ ― chanterelle, Cantharellus cibarius",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 25",
"text": "լապսթրակ․ լիէվրօ\nlapstʻrak; liēvrō\nլապսթրակ (lapstʻrak) = liévore"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hare (Lepus)"
],
"links": [
[
"hare",
"hare"
],
[
"Lepus",
"Lepus#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɑpɑsˈtɑk]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑbɑsˈtɑɡ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-նապաստակ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Sivas",
"roman": "nabasdag",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "նաբասդագ"
},
{
"roman": "lapʻustag",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "լափուստագ — Partizak"
},
{
"roman": "lapʻusdōg",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "լափուսդօգ"
},
{
"roman": "lapʻusdog",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "լափուսդոգ — Zeitun"
},
{
"english": "Salmas",
"roman": "lapəstrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "լապըստրակ"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "Van"
},
{
"roman": "lapəstrag",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "լապըստրագ — Bulanık"
},
{
"roman": "lapustrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "լապուստրակ — Tbilisi"
},
{
"roman": "lapəztərak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "լապըզտըրակ — Vozm"
},
{
"roman": "labəstərag",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "լաբըստըրագ — Mush"
},
{
"roman": "labəzdərag",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "լաբըզդըրագ — Alashkert"
},
{
"roman": "lapʻəstrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "լափըստրակ — Akhaltsikhe"
},
{
"roman": "ləpəstrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "լըպըստրակ"
},
{
"roman": "ləpəztrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "լըպըզտրակ — Moks"
},
{
"english": "Ararat",
"roman": "alapəstrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "ալապըստրակ"
},
{
"roman": "ələpáztrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "ըլըպա՛զտրակ — Agulis"
},
{
"roman": "ələbástrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "ըլըբա՛ստրակ — Goris"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "Karabakh"
},
{
"roman": "apalōstrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation",
"word": "ապալօստրակ — Julfa"
},
{
"english": "Ararat",
"roman": "lapstrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "լապստրակ"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "Mush"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "Van"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "Çatak"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "Erzurum"
},
{
"roman": "labəstag",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "լաբըստագ — Mush"
},
{
"roman": "lapsdrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "լապսդրակ — Sasun"
},
{
"english": "Sivas",
"roman": "lapstak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "լապստակ"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "Khotorjur"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "Ardeal"
},
{
"roman": "lapztrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "լապզտրակ — Ahlat"
},
{
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "Alashkert"
},
{
"roman": "lapʻstrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "լափստրակ — Urmia"
},
{
"roman": "lapʻustak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "լափուստակ — Partizak"
},
{
"roman": "əlbastrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"tags": [
"Karabakh"
],
"word": "ըլբաստրակ"
},
{
"roman": "alapastrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "ալապաստրակ"
},
{
"english": "Ararat",
"roman": "alapʻstrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "ալափստրակ"
},
{
"roman": "napstak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "նապստակ"
},
{
"roman": "napəstak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "նապըստակ"
},
{
"roman": "lampəstak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "լամպըստակ"
},
{
"roman": "lapstʻrak",
"sense": "dialectal forms recorded in any other notation",
"word": "լապսթրակ"
}
],
"word": "նապաստակ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "նապաստակ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: նապաստակ (napastak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "see there for more forms"
},
"expansion": "(see there for more forms)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: նապաստակ (napastak) (see there for more forms)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "լապաստակ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: լապաստակ (lapastak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "see there for more forms"
},
"expansion": "(see there for more forms)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: լապաստակ (lapastak) (see there for more forms)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "*նապարստակ"
},
"expansion": "*նապարստակ (*naparstak)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "լ-"
},
"expansion": "լ- (l-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "ն... ր..."
},
"expansion": "ն... ր... (n... r...)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "լ... ր..."
},
"expansion": "լ... ր... (l... r...)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "-ր-"
},
"expansion": "-ր- (-r-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "լ-"
},
"expansion": "լ- (l-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lepus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lepus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"title": "open"
},
"expansion": "open",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-ակ"
},
"expansion": "-ակ (-ak)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ačaṙyan reconstructs the older form of the word as *նապարստակ (*naparstak), from which he explains the Middle Armenian and dialectal forms in լ- (l-) as a dissimilation of ն... ր... (n... r...) to լ... ր... (l... r...). The -ր- (-r-) was lost before a sibilant but survived in dialects thanks to a metathesis. Because լ- (l-) is not old Ačaṙyan rejects the attempts to connect with Latin lepus and leaves the origin open. Olsen remarks that the word has an appearance of an Iranian loan (compare the ending -ակ (-ak)) but the exact source has not been definitely established.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "napastak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակ",
"roman": "napastak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակք",
"roman": "napastakkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակի",
"roman": "napastaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակաց",
"roman": "napastakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակի",
"roman": "napastaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակաց",
"roman": "napastakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակ",
"roman": "napastak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակս",
"roman": "napastaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակէ",
"roman": "napastakē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակաց",
"roman": "napastakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակաւ",
"roman": "napastakaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակաւք = նապաստակօք (napastakawkʻ = napastakōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակի",
"roman": "napastaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "նապաստակս",
"roman": "napastaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "նապաստակ • (napastak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "նապաստակ • (napastak)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "նապաստակ",
"11": "նապաստակաց",
"13": "նապաստակ",
"15": "նապաստակս",
"17": "նապաստակէ",
"19": "նապաստակաց",
"21": "նապաստակաւ",
"23": "նապաստակաւք = նապաստակօք",
"25": "նապաստակի",
"27": "նապաստակս",
"3": "նապաստակք",
"5": "նապաստակի",
"7": "նապաստակաց",
"9": "նապաստակի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "čagar",
"word": "ճագար"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"xcl:Hares"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Robert W. Thomson\nOtters, foxes, and hares shall not be killed.",
"ref": "5th century, Ełišē, Vasn Vardanay ew Hayocʿ paterazmin [History of Vardan and the Armenian War] Chapter 2",
"roman": "šnǰrikʻ ew ałuēskʻ ew napastakkʻ mí meṙcʻin.",
"text": "շնջրիք եւ աղուէսք եւ նապաստակք մի՛ մեռցին։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hare (Lepus)"
],
"links": [
[
"hare",
"hare"
],
[
"Lepus",
"Lepus#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lapəstkankʻ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"post-Classical"
],
"word": "լապըստկանք"
}
],
"word": "նապաստակ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.