"մունջ" meaning in All languages combined

See մունջ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Armenian]

IPA: [mund͡ʒ] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [munt͡ʃʰ] [Western-Armenian, standard]
Etymology: From Middle Armenian մունջ (munǰ), from Old Armenian մունջ (munǰ). Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|axm|մունջ}} Middle Armenian մունջ (munǰ), {{inh|hy|xcl|մունջ}} Old Armenian մունջ (munǰ) Head templates: {{head|hy|adjective|||||||superlative|ամենամունջ|head=|id=}} մունջ • (munǰ) (superlative ամենամունջ), {{hy-adj}} մունջ • (munǰ) (superlative ամենամունջ) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|մունջ|11=մունջին|11s=մունջերիցս|13=մունջերի|13s=մունջովս|15=մունջերին|15s=մունջերովս|17=մունջից|17s=մունջումս|19=մունջերից|19s=մունջերումս|1s=մունջս|21=մունջով|21s=մունջդ|23=մունջերով|23s=մունջերդ|25=մունջում|25s=մունջիդ|27=մունջերում|27s=մունջերիդ|29s=մունջիցդ|3=մունջը/մունջն|31s=մունջերիցդ|33s=մունջովդ|35s=մունջերովդ|37s=մունջումդ|39s=մունջերումդ|3s=մունջերս|5=մունջեր|5s=մունջիս|7=մունջերը/մունջերն|7s=մունջերիս|9=մունջի|9s=մունջիցս|n=on|note=|stem=i-type}} Forms: munǰ [romanization], ամենամունջ [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], մունջ [nominative, singular], մունջեր [nominative, plural], մունջի [dative, singular], մունջերի [dative, plural], մունջից [ablative, singular], մունջերից [ablative, plural], մունջով [instrumental, singular], մունջերով [instrumental, plural], մունջում [locative, singular], մունջերում [locative, plural], մունջը [definite, nominative, singular], մունջն [definite, nominative, singular], մունջերը [definite, nominative, plural], մունջերն [definite, nominative, plural], մունջին [dative, definite, singular], մունջերին [dative, definite, plural], մունջս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], մունջերս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], մունջիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], մունջերիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], մունջիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], մունջերիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], մունջովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], մունջերովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], մունջումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], մունջերումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], մունջդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], մունջերդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], մունջիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], մունջերիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], մունջիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], մունջերիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], մունջովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], մունջերովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], մունջումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], մունջերումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. dumb, mute
    Sense id: en-մունջ-hy-adj-Nn9nAXSu Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 0 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 83 17 0
  2. silent, speechless
    Sense id: en-մունջ-hy-adj-r9r6KuN7

Adverb [Armenian]

IPA: [mund͡ʒ] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [munt͡ʃʰ] [Western-Armenian, standard] Forms: munǰ [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Armenian մունջ (munǰ), from Old Armenian մունջ (munǰ). Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|axm|մունջ}} Middle Armenian մունջ (munǰ), {{inh|hy|xcl|մունջ}} Old Armenian մունջ (munǰ) Head templates: {{head|hy|adverb|||||||head=}} մունջ • (munǰ), {{hy-adv}} մունջ • (munǰ)
  1. silently Derived forms: մնջկատակ (mnǰkatak)
    Sense id: en-մունջ-hy-adv-arbB-a9-

Adjective [Middle Armenian]

Forms: munǰ [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Armenian մունջ (munǰ). Etymology templates: {{inh|axm|xcl|մունջ}} Old Armenian մունջ (munǰ) Head templates: {{head|axm|adjective|g=|head=մունջ|tr=}} մունջ • (munǰ), {{axm-adj}} մունջ • (munǰ)
  1. dumb, mute, silent, speechless Synonyms: մունճ (munč) Derived forms: մնջանամ (mnǰanam), մնջացնօղ (mnǰacʻnōġ), մնջնակ (mnǰnak), մնջնաքար (mnǰnakʻar), մնջութիւն (mnǰutʻiwn)
    Sense id: en-մունջ-axm-adj-nph-SPER Categories (other): Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Old Armenian]

Forms: munǰ [romanization]
Etymology: According to Martirosyan, from Proto-Indo-European *munyo-, a thematization of *muni-; compare Sanskrit मुनि (muni, “ecstatic person, ascetic, hermit (especially one who has taken the vow of silence)”), Czech muňa (“speechless, fool”). According to Ačaṙyan, from Proto-Indo-European *mundyo- and cognate with Ancient Greek μυνδός (mundós), μύδος (múdos), μυκός (mukós), μυττός (muttós, “dumb”), Latin mutus, Sanskrit मूक (mūka, “dumb”). In any case probably ultimately going back to sound-symbolic *mū-. See also մրմունջ (mrmunǰ), մուռ (muṙ), մունչ (munčʻ). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*munyo-}} Proto-Indo-European *munyo-, {{cog|sa|मुनि||ecstatic person, ascetic, hermit (especially one who has taken the vow of silence)}} Sanskrit मुनि (muni, “ecstatic person, ascetic, hermit (especially one who has taken the vow of silence)”), {{cog|cs|muňa||speechless, fool}} Czech muňa (“speechless, fool”), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*mundyo-}} Proto-Indo-European *mundyo-, {{cog|grc|μυνδός}} Ancient Greek μυνδός (mundós), {{cog|la|mutus}} Latin mutus, {{cog|sa|मूक||dumb}} Sanskrit मूक (mūka, “dumb”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|adjective|cat2=|g=|head=}} մունջ • (munǰ), {{xcl-adj}} մունջ • (munǰ)
  1. dumb, mute, silent, speechless Synonyms: համր Derived forms: մնջիկ (mnǰik), մնջուկ (mnǰuk), քրթմնջեմ (kʻrtʻmnǰem)
    Sense id: en-մունջ-xcl-adj-nph-SPER Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for մունջ meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "axm",
        "3": "մունջ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian մունջ (munǰ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "մունջ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մունջ (munǰ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian մունջ (munǰ), from Old Armenian մունջ (munǰ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munǰ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ամենամունջ",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջ",
      "roman": "munǰ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջեր",
      "roman": "munǰer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջի",
      "roman": "munǰi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերի",
      "roman": "munǰeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջից",
      "roman": "munǰicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերից",
      "roman": "munǰericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջով",
      "roman": "munǰov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերով",
      "roman": "munǰerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջում",
      "roman": "munǰum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերում",
      "roman": "munǰerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջն",
      "roman": "munǰə/munǰn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերն",
      "roman": "munǰerə/munǰern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջին",
      "roman": "munǰin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերին",
      "roman": "munǰerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջս",
      "roman": "munǰs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերս",
      "roman": "munǰers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջիս",
      "roman": "munǰis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերիս",
      "roman": "munǰeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջիցս",
      "roman": "munǰicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերիցս",
      "roman": "munǰericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջովս",
      "roman": "munǰovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերովս",
      "roman": "munǰerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջումս",
      "roman": "munǰums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերումս",
      "roman": "munǰerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջդ",
      "roman": "munǰd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերդ",
      "roman": "munǰerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջիդ",
      "roman": "munǰid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերիդ",
      "roman": "munǰerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջիցդ",
      "roman": "munǰicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերիցդ",
      "roman": "munǰericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջովդ",
      "roman": "munǰovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերովդ",
      "roman": "munǰerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջումդ",
      "roman": "munǰumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերումդ",
      "roman": "munǰerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "10": "ամենամունջ",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մունջ • (munǰ) (superlative ամենամունջ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մունջ • (munǰ) (superlative ամենամունջ)",
      "name": "hy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մունջ",
        "11": "մունջին",
        "11s": "մունջերիցս",
        "13": "մունջերի",
        "13s": "մունջովս",
        "15": "մունջերին",
        "15s": "մունջերովս",
        "17": "մունջից",
        "17s": "մունջումս",
        "19": "մունջերից",
        "19s": "մունջերումս",
        "1s": "մունջս",
        "21": "մունջով",
        "21s": "մունջդ",
        "23": "մունջերով",
        "23s": "մունջերդ",
        "25": "մունջում",
        "25s": "մունջիդ",
        "27": "մունջերում",
        "27s": "մունջերիդ",
        "29s": "մունջիցդ",
        "3": "մունջը/մունջն",
        "31s": "մունջերիցդ",
        "33s": "մունջովդ",
        "35s": "մունջերովդ",
        "37s": "մունջումդ",
        "39s": "մունջերումդ",
        "3s": "մունջերս",
        "5": "մունջեր",
        "5s": "մունջիս",
        "7": "մունջերը/մունջերն",
        "7s": "մունջերիս",
        "9": "մունջի",
        "9s": "մունջիցս",
        "n": "on",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dumb, mute"
      ],
      "id": "en-մունջ-hy-adj-Nn9nAXSu",
      "links": [
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ],
        [
          "mute",
          "mute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "silent, speechless"
      ],
      "id": "en-մունջ-hy-adj-r9r6KuN7",
      "links": [
        [
          "silent",
          "silent"
        ],
        [
          "speechless",
          "speechless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mund͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[munt͡ʃʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մունջ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "axm",
        "3": "մունջ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian մունջ (munǰ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "մունջ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մունջ (munǰ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian մունջ (munǰ), from Old Armenian մունջ (munǰ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munǰ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մունջ • (munǰ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մունջ • (munǰ)",
      "name": "hy-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "mnǰkatak",
          "word": "մնջկատակ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "quietly, silently",
          "roman": "luṙ u munǰ",
          "text": "լուռ ու մունջ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silently"
      ],
      "id": "en-մունջ-hy-adv-arbB-a9-",
      "links": [
        [
          "silently",
          "silently"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mund͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[munt͡ʃʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մունջ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մունջ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: մունջ (munǰ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: մունջ (munǰ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka-mid",
            "2": "მუნჯი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Georgian: მუნჯი (munǯi)\n→ Bats: მუნჯ (munǯ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Georgian: მუნჯი (munǯi)\n→ Bats: მუნჯ (munǯ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "մունջ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մունջ (munǰ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian մունջ (munǰ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munǰ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "g": "",
        "head": "մունջ",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մունջ • (munǰ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մունջ • (munǰ)",
      "name": "axm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "mnǰanam",
          "word": "մնջանամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mnǰacʻnōġ",
          "word": "մնջացնօղ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mnǰnak",
          "word": "մնջնակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mnǰnakʻar",
          "word": "մնջնաքար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mnǰutʻiwn",
          "word": "մնջութիւն"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dumb, mute, silent, speechless"
      ],
      "id": "en-մունջ-axm-adj-nph-SPER",
      "links": [
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ],
        [
          "mute",
          "mute"
        ],
        [
          "silent",
          "silent"
        ],
        [
          "speechless",
          "speechless"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "munč",
          "word": "մունճ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մունջ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "մունջ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: մունջ (munǰ), մունճ (munč)\nArmenian: մունջ (munǰ)\n→ Middle Georgian: მუნჯი (munǯi)\n→ Bats: მუნჯ (munǯ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: մունջ (munǰ), մունճ (munč)\nArmenian: մունջ (munǰ)\n→ Middle Georgian: მუნჯი (munǯi)\n→ Bats: მუნჯ (munǯ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*munyo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *munyo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मुनि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ecstatic person, ascetic, hermit (especially one who has taken the vow of silence)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मुनि (muni, “ecstatic person, ascetic, hermit (especially one who has taken the vow of silence)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "muňa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speechless, fool"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech muňa (“speechless, fool”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mundyo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mundyo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μυνδός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μυνδός (mundós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mutus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मूक",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मूक (mūka, “dumb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Martirosyan, from Proto-Indo-European *munyo-, a thematization of *muni-; compare Sanskrit मुनि (muni, “ecstatic person, ascetic, hermit (especially one who has taken the vow of silence)”), Czech muňa (“speechless, fool”).\nAccording to Ačaṙyan, from Proto-Indo-European *mundyo- and cognate with Ancient Greek μυνδός (mundós), μύδος (múdos), μυκός (mukós), μυττός (muttós, “dumb”), Latin mutus, Sanskrit मूक (mūka, “dumb”).\nIn any case probably ultimately going back to sound-symbolic *mū-. See also մրմունջ (mrmunǰ), մուռ (muṙ), մունչ (munčʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munǰ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մունջ • (munǰ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մունջ • (munǰ)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "mnǰik",
          "word": "մնջիկ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mnǰuk",
          "word": "մնջուկ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kʻrtʻmnǰem",
          "word": "քրթմնջեմ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to strike dumb",
          "roman": "munǰ aṙnel",
          "text": "մունջ առնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be mute, to become dumb or speechless",
          "roman": "munǰ linel",
          "text": "մունջ լինել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dumb, mute, silent, speechless"
      ],
      "id": "en-մունջ-xcl-adj-nph-SPER",
      "links": [
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ],
        [
          "mute",
          "mute"
        ],
        [
          "silent",
          "silent"
        ],
        [
          "speechless",
          "speechless"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "համր"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մունջ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian adjectives",
    "Armenian adverbs",
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "axm",
        "3": "մունջ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian մունջ (munǰ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "մունջ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մունջ (munǰ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian մունջ (munǰ), from Old Armenian մունջ (munǰ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munǰ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ամենամունջ",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջ",
      "roman": "munǰ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջեր",
      "roman": "munǰer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջի",
      "roman": "munǰi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերի",
      "roman": "munǰeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջից",
      "roman": "munǰicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերից",
      "roman": "munǰericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջով",
      "roman": "munǰov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերով",
      "roman": "munǰerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջում",
      "roman": "munǰum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերում",
      "roman": "munǰerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջն",
      "roman": "munǰə/munǰn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերն",
      "roman": "munǰerə/munǰern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջին",
      "roman": "munǰin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերին",
      "roman": "munǰerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջս",
      "roman": "munǰs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերս",
      "roman": "munǰers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջիս",
      "roman": "munǰis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերիս",
      "roman": "munǰeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջիցս",
      "roman": "munǰicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերիցս",
      "roman": "munǰericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջովս",
      "roman": "munǰovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերովս",
      "roman": "munǰerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջումս",
      "roman": "munǰums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերումս",
      "roman": "munǰerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջդ",
      "roman": "munǰd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերդ",
      "roman": "munǰerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջիդ",
      "roman": "munǰid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերիդ",
      "roman": "munǰerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջիցդ",
      "roman": "munǰicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերիցդ",
      "roman": "munǰericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջովդ",
      "roman": "munǰovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերովդ",
      "roman": "munǰerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջումդ",
      "roman": "munǰumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մունջերումդ",
      "roman": "munǰerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "10": "ամենամունջ",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մունջ • (munǰ) (superlative ամենամունջ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մունջ • (munǰ) (superlative ամենամունջ)",
      "name": "hy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մունջ",
        "11": "մունջին",
        "11s": "մունջերիցս",
        "13": "մունջերի",
        "13s": "մունջովս",
        "15": "մունջերին",
        "15s": "մունջերովս",
        "17": "մունջից",
        "17s": "մունջումս",
        "19": "մունջերից",
        "19s": "մունջերումս",
        "1s": "մունջս",
        "21": "մունջով",
        "21s": "մունջդ",
        "23": "մունջերով",
        "23s": "մունջերդ",
        "25": "մունջում",
        "25s": "մունջիդ",
        "27": "մունջերում",
        "27s": "մունջերիդ",
        "29s": "մունջիցդ",
        "3": "մունջը/մունջն",
        "31s": "մունջերիցդ",
        "33s": "մունջովդ",
        "35s": "մունջերովդ",
        "37s": "մունջումդ",
        "39s": "մունջերումդ",
        "3s": "մունջերս",
        "5": "մունջեր",
        "5s": "մունջիս",
        "7": "մունջերը/մունջերն",
        "7s": "մունջերիս",
        "9": "մունջի",
        "9s": "մունջիցս",
        "n": "on",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dumb, mute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ],
        [
          "mute",
          "mute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "silent, speechless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silent",
          "silent"
        ],
        [
          "speechless",
          "speechless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mund͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[munt͡ʃʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մունջ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian adjectives",
    "Armenian adverbs",
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mnǰkatak",
      "word": "մնջկատակ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "axm",
        "3": "մունջ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian մունջ (munǰ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "մունջ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մունջ (munǰ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Armenian մունջ (munǰ), from Old Armenian մունջ (munǰ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munǰ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մունջ • (munǰ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մունջ • (munǰ)",
      "name": "hy-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "quietly, silently",
          "roman": "luṙ u munǰ",
          "text": "լուռ ու մունջ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silently",
          "silently"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mund͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[munt͡ʃʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մունջ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mnǰanam",
      "word": "մնջանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mnǰacʻnōġ",
      "word": "մնջացնօղ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mnǰnak",
      "word": "մնջնակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mnǰnakʻar",
      "word": "մնջնաքար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mnǰutʻiwn",
      "word": "մնջութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մունջ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: մունջ (munǰ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: մունջ (munǰ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka-mid",
            "2": "მუნჯი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Georgian: მუნჯი (munǯi)\n→ Bats: მუნჯ (munǯ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Georgian: მუნჯი (munǯi)\n→ Bats: მუნჯ (munǯ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "մունջ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մունջ (munǰ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian մունջ (munǰ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munǰ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "g": "",
        "head": "մունջ",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մունջ • (munǰ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մունջ • (munǰ)",
      "name": "axm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Armenian adjectives",
        "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Armenian lemmas",
        "Middle Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Middle Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
        "Middle Armenian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dumb, mute, silent, speechless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ],
        [
          "mute",
          "mute"
        ],
        [
          "silent",
          "silent"
        ],
        [
          "speechless",
          "speechless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "munč",
      "word": "մունճ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "մունջ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mnǰik",
      "word": "մնջիկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mnǰuk",
      "word": "մնջուկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻrtʻmnǰem",
      "word": "քրթմնջեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "մունջ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: մունջ (munǰ), մունճ (munč)\nArmenian: մունջ (munǰ)\n→ Middle Georgian: მუნჯი (munǯi)\n→ Bats: მუნჯ (munǯ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: մունջ (munǰ), մունճ (munč)\nArmenian: մունջ (munǰ)\n→ Middle Georgian: მუნჯი (munǯi)\n→ Bats: მუნჯ (munǯ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*munyo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *munyo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मुनि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ecstatic person, ascetic, hermit (especially one who has taken the vow of silence)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मुनि (muni, “ecstatic person, ascetic, hermit (especially one who has taken the vow of silence)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "muňa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speechless, fool"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech muňa (“speechless, fool”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mundyo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mundyo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μυνδός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μυνδός (mundós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mutus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मूक",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मूक (mūka, “dumb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Martirosyan, from Proto-Indo-European *munyo-, a thematization of *muni-; compare Sanskrit मुनि (muni, “ecstatic person, ascetic, hermit (especially one who has taken the vow of silence)”), Czech muňa (“speechless, fool”).\nAccording to Ačaṙyan, from Proto-Indo-European *mundyo- and cognate with Ancient Greek μυνδός (mundós), μύδος (múdos), μυκός (mukós), μυττός (muttós, “dumb”), Latin mutus, Sanskrit मूक (mūka, “dumb”).\nIn any case probably ultimately going back to sound-symbolic *mū-. See also մրմունջ (mrmunǰ), մուռ (muṙ), մունչ (munčʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munǰ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մունջ • (munǰ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մունջ • (munǰ)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian adjectives",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to strike dumb",
          "roman": "munǰ aṙnel",
          "text": "մունջ առնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be mute, to become dumb or speechless",
          "roman": "munǰ linel",
          "text": "մունջ լինել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dumb, mute, silent, speechless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ],
        [
          "mute",
          "mute"
        ],
        [
          "silent",
          "silent"
        ],
        [
          "speechless",
          "speechless"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "համր"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մունջ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.