See ճմլեմ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ճմլեմ meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ančmleli",
"word": "անճմլելի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "čmlakan",
"word": "ճմլական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "čmlankʻ",
"word": "ճմլանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "čmlecʻucʻanem",
"word": "ճմլեցուցանեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "srtačmleal",
"word": "սրտաճմլեալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "srtačmlik",
"word": "սրտաճմլիկ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ճմլել"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ճմլել (čmlel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ճմլել (čmlel)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "*ճմ-"
},
"expansion": "*ճմ- (*čm-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to seize, take; to squeeze, press"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gem- (“to seize, take; to squeeze, press”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γέντο",
"3": "",
"4": "he grasped"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γέντο (génto, “he grasped”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žęti",
"3": "",
"4": "to squeeze, press"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žęti (“to squeeze, press”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жать"
},
"expansion": "жать (žatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жму"
},
"expansion": "жму (žmu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gemel",
"3": "",
"4": "fetter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish gemel (“fetter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kumla",
"3": "",
"4": "to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kumla (“to squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ճմռել"
},
"expansion": "ճմռել (čmṙel)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ճմռթել"
},
"expansion": "ճմռթել (čmṙtʻel)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The root is *ճմ- (*čm-), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gem- (“to seize, take; to squeeze, press”) and cognate with Ancient Greek γέντο (génto, “he grasped”), Proto-Slavic *žęti (“to squeeze, press”) (Russian жать (žatʹ), жму (žmu)), Middle Irish gemel (“fetter”), Old Norse kumla (“to squeeze”). Related to ճմռել (čmṙel), ճմռթել (čmṙtʻel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čmlem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլել",
"roman": "čmlel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցեալ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեալ",
"roman": "čmlecʻeal, čmleal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցուցանեմ",
"roman": "čmlecʻucʻanem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեց-",
"roman": "čmlecʻ-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեմ",
"roman": "čmlem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլես",
"roman": "čmles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէ",
"roman": "čmlē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեմք",
"roman": "čmlemkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէք",
"roman": "čmlēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեն",
"roman": "čmlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէի",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեի (čmlēi, čmlei*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէիր",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեիր (čmlēir, čmleir*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէր",
"roman": "čmlēr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէաք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեաք (čmlēakʻ, čmleakʻ*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէիք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեիք (čmlēikʻ, čmleikʻ*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէին",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեին (čmlēin, čmlein*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցի",
"roman": "čmlecʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցեր",
"roman": "čmlecʻer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեաց",
"roman": "čmleacʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցաք",
"roman": "čmlecʻakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցէք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցիք",
"roman": "čmlecʻēkʻ, čmlecʻikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցին",
"roman": "čmlecʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիցեմ",
"roman": "čmlicʻem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիցես",
"roman": "čmlicʻes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիցէ",
"roman": "čmlicʻē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիցեմք",
"roman": "čmlicʻemkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիցէք",
"roman": "čmlicʻēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիցեն",
"roman": "čmlicʻen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցից",
"roman": "čmlecʻicʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսցես",
"roman": "čmlescʻes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսցէ",
"roman": "čmlescʻē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսցուք",
"roman": "čmlescʻukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսջիք",
"roman": "čmlesǰikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսցեն",
"roman": "čmlescʻen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեա՛",
"roman": "čmleá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցէ՛ք",
"roman": "čmlecʻḗkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսջի՛ր",
"roman": "čmlesǰír",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսջի՛ք",
"roman": "čmlesǰíkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ ճմլեր",
"roman": "mí čmler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ ճմլէք",
"roman": "mí čmlēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլել",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիլ (čmlel, čmlil*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցեալ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեալ",
"roman": "čmlecʻeal, čmleal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցուցանեմ",
"roman": "čmlecʻucʻanem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեց-",
"roman": "čmlecʻ-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիմ",
"roman": "čmlim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիս",
"roman": "čmlis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլի",
"roman": "čmli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիմք",
"roman": "čmlimkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիք",
"roman": "čmlikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլին",
"roman": "čmlin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէի",
"roman": "čmlēi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէիր",
"roman": "čmlēir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէր",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիւր",
"roman": "čmlēr, čmliwr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէաք",
"roman": "čmlēakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէիք",
"roman": "čmlēikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէին",
"roman": "čmlēin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցայ",
"roman": "čmlecʻay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցար",
"roman": "čmlecʻar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցաւ",
"roman": "čmlecʻaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցաք",
"roman": "čmlecʻakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցայք",
"roman": "čmlecʻaykʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցան",
"roman": "čmlecʻan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիցիմ",
"roman": "čmlicʻim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիցիս",
"roman": "čmlicʻis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիցի",
"roman": "čmlicʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիցիմք",
"roman": "čmlicʻimkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիցիք",
"roman": "čmlicʻikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիցին",
"roman": "čmlicʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցայց",
"roman": "čmlecʻaycʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսցիս",
"roman": "čmlescʻis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսցի",
"roman": "čmlescʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսցուք",
"roman": "čmlescʻukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսջիք",
"roman": "čmlesǰikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսցին",
"roman": "čmlescʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեա՛ց",
"roman": "čmleácʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցարո՛ւք",
"roman": "čmlecʻarúkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսջի՛ր",
"roman": "čmlesǰír",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսջի՛ք",
"roman": "čmlesǰíkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ ճմլիր",
"roman": "mí čmlir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ ճմլիք",
"roman": "mí čmlikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ճմլեմ • (čmlem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ճմլեմ • (čmlem)",
"name": "xcl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ճմլ",
"caus": "on",
"mp": "on"
},
"name": "xcl-conj-եմ"
},
{
"args": {
"aorstem": "ճմլեց",
"caus": "ճմլեցուցանեմ",
"cohort1": "ճմլեսջի՛ր",
"cohort2": "ճմլեսջի՛ք",
"imp1": "ճմլեա՛",
"imp2": "ճմլեցէ՛ք",
"indaor1": "ճմլեցի",
"indaor2": "ճմլեցեր",
"indaor3": "ճմլեաց",
"indaor4": "ճմլեցաք",
"indaor5": "ճմլեցէք, ճմլեցիք",
"indaor6": "ճմլեցին",
"indimp1": "ճմլէի, ճմլեի*",
"indimp2": "ճմլէիր, ճմլեիր*",
"indimp3": "ճմլէր",
"indimp4": "ճմլէաք, ճմլեաք*",
"indimp5": "ճմլէիք, ճմլեիք*",
"indimp6": "ճմլէին, ճմլեին*",
"indpr1": "ճմլեմ",
"indpr2": "ճմլես",
"indpr3": "ճմլէ",
"indpr4": "ճմլեմք",
"indpr5": "ճմլէք",
"indpr6": "ճմլեն",
"inf": "ճմլել",
"note": "*rare",
"part": "ճմլեցեալ, ճմլեալ",
"prohib1": "մի՛ ճմլեր",
"prohib2": "մի՛ ճմլէք",
"subjaor1": "ճմլեցից",
"subjaor2": "ճմլեսցես",
"subjaor3": "ճմլեսցէ",
"subjaor4": "ճմլեսցուք",
"subjaor5": "ճմլեսջիք",
"subjaor6": "ճմլեսցեն",
"subjpr1": "ճմլիցեմ",
"subjpr2": "ճմլիցես",
"subjpr3": "ճմլիցէ",
"subjpr4": "ճմլիցեմք",
"subjpr5": "ճմլիցէք",
"subjpr6": "ճմլիցեն",
"title": "active"
},
"name": "xcl-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"aorstem": "ճմլեց",
"caus": "ճմլեցուցանեմ",
"cohort1": "ճմլեսջի՛ր",
"cohort2": "ճմլեսջի՛ք",
"imp1": "ճմլեա՛ց",
"imp2": "ճմլեցարո՛ւք",
"indaor1": "ճմլեցայ",
"indaor2": "ճմլեցար",
"indaor3": "ճմլեցաւ",
"indaor4": "ճմլեցաք",
"indaor5": "ճմլեցայք",
"indaor6": "ճմլեցան",
"indimp1": "ճմլէի",
"indimp2": "ճմլէիր",
"indimp3": "ճմլէր, ճմլիւր",
"indimp4": "ճմլէաք",
"indimp5": "ճմլէիք",
"indimp6": "ճմլէին",
"indpr1": "ճմլիմ",
"indpr2": "ճմլիս",
"indpr3": "ճմլի",
"indpr4": "ճմլիմք",
"indpr5": "ճմլիք",
"indpr6": "ճմլին",
"inf": "ճմլել, ճմլիլ*",
"note": "*post-classical",
"part": "ճմլեցեալ, ճմլեալ",
"prohib1": "մի՛ ճմլիր",
"prohib2": "մի՛ ճմլիք",
"subjaor1": "ճմլեցայց",
"subjaor2": "ճմլեսցիս",
"subjaor3": "ճմլեսցի",
"subjaor4": "ճմլեսցուք",
"subjaor5": "ճմլեսջիք",
"subjaor6": "ճմլեսցին",
"subjpr1": "ճմլիցիմ",
"subjpr2": "ճմլիցիս",
"subjpr3": "ճմլիցի",
"subjpr4": "ճմլիցիմք",
"subjpr5": "ճմլիցիք",
"subjpr6": "ճմլիցին",
"title": "mediopassive"
},
"name": "xcl-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to bruise fruits",
"roman": "čmlel zptułs",
"text": "ճմլել զպտուղս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to squeeze, to press"
],
"id": "en-ճմլեմ-xcl-verb-qqR91jtL",
"links": [
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
],
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to squeeze, to press"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to grieve, to oppress",
"roman": "čmlel zsirt",
"text": "ճմլել զսիրտ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to affect, to melt, to move to pity",
"roman": "čmlel zsirt i gorov",
"text": "ճմլել զսիրտ ի գորով",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "did not our hearts burn within us?",
"roman": "očʻ isk sirtkʻ mer čmlēin i mez",
"text": "ո՞չ իսկ սիրտք մեր ճմլէին ի մեզ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trample on, to grind down, to oppress, to crush, to vex, to molest"
],
"id": "en-ճմլեմ-xcl-verb-8alYEdMJ",
"links": [
[
"grind down",
"grind down"
],
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"molest",
"molest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to trample on, to grind down, to oppress, to crush, to vex, to molest"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 18 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be moved, affected, to melt away, to be faint with longing",
"roman": "čmlel srti",
"text": "ճմլել սրտի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be trampled, squeezed, pressed, compressed"
],
"id": "en-ճմլեմ-xcl-verb-pDFK7Q3C",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mediopassive, intransitive) to be trampled, squeezed, pressed, compressed"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"mediopassive"
]
}
],
"word": "ճմլեմ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Old Armenian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ančmleli",
"word": "անճմլելի"
},
{
"roman": "čmlakan",
"word": "ճմլական"
},
{
"roman": "čmlankʻ",
"word": "ճմլանք"
},
{
"roman": "čmlecʻucʻanem",
"word": "ճմլեցուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "srtačmleal",
"word": "սրտաճմլեալ"
},
{
"roman": "srtačmlik",
"word": "սրտաճմլիկ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ճմլել"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ճմլել (čmlel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ճմլել (čmlel)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "*ճմ-"
},
"expansion": "*ճմ- (*čm-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to seize, take; to squeeze, press"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gem- (“to seize, take; to squeeze, press”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γέντο",
"3": "",
"4": "he grasped"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γέντο (génto, “he grasped”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žęti",
"3": "",
"4": "to squeeze, press"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žęti (“to squeeze, press”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жать"
},
"expansion": "жать (žatʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жму"
},
"expansion": "жму (žmu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gemel",
"3": "",
"4": "fetter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish gemel (“fetter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kumla",
"3": "",
"4": "to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kumla (“to squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ճմռել"
},
"expansion": "ճմռել (čmṙel)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ճմռթել"
},
"expansion": "ճմռթել (čmṙtʻel)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The root is *ճմ- (*čm-), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gem- (“to seize, take; to squeeze, press”) and cognate with Ancient Greek γέντο (génto, “he grasped”), Proto-Slavic *žęti (“to squeeze, press”) (Russian жать (žatʹ), жму (žmu)), Middle Irish gemel (“fetter”), Old Norse kumla (“to squeeze”). Related to ճմռել (čmṙel), ճմռթել (čmṙtʻel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čmlem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլել",
"roman": "čmlel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցեալ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեալ",
"roman": "čmlecʻeal, čmleal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցուցանեմ",
"roman": "čmlecʻucʻanem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեց-",
"roman": "čmlecʻ-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեմ",
"roman": "čmlem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլես",
"roman": "čmles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէ",
"roman": "čmlē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեմք",
"roman": "čmlemkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէք",
"roman": "čmlēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեն",
"roman": "čmlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէի",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեի (čmlēi, čmlei*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէիր",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեիր (čmlēir, čmleir*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէր",
"roman": "čmlēr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէաք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեաք (čmlēakʻ, čmleakʻ*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէիք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեիք (čmlēikʻ, čmleikʻ*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէին",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեին (čmlēin, čmlein*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցի",
"roman": "čmlecʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցեր",
"roman": "čmlecʻer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեաց",
"roman": "čmleacʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցաք",
"roman": "čmlecʻakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցէք",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցիք",
"roman": "čmlecʻēkʻ, čmlecʻikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցին",
"roman": "čmlecʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիցեմ",
"roman": "čmlicʻem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիցես",
"roman": "čmlicʻes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիցէ",
"roman": "čmlicʻē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիցեմք",
"roman": "čmlicʻemkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիցէք",
"roman": "čmlicʻēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիցեն",
"roman": "čmlicʻen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցից",
"roman": "čmlecʻicʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսցես",
"roman": "čmlescʻes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսցէ",
"roman": "čmlescʻē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսցուք",
"roman": "čmlescʻukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսջիք",
"roman": "čmlesǰikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսցեն",
"roman": "čmlescʻen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեա՛",
"roman": "čmleá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցէ՛ք",
"roman": "čmlecʻḗkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսջի՛ր",
"roman": "čmlesǰír",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսջի՛ք",
"roman": "čmlesǰíkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ ճմլեր",
"roman": "mí čmler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ ճմլէք",
"roman": "mí čmlēkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլել",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիլ (čmlel, čmlil*)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցեալ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեալ",
"roman": "čmlecʻeal, čmleal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցուցանեմ",
"roman": "čmlecʻucʻanem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեց-",
"roman": "čmlecʻ-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիմ",
"roman": "čmlim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիս",
"roman": "čmlis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլի",
"roman": "čmli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիմք",
"roman": "čmlimkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիք",
"roman": "čmlikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլին",
"roman": "čmlin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէի",
"roman": "čmlēi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէիր",
"roman": "čmlēir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէր",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիւր",
"roman": "čmlēr, čmliwr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէաք",
"roman": "čmlēakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէիք",
"roman": "čmlēikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլէին",
"roman": "čmlēin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցայ",
"roman": "čmlecʻay",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցար",
"roman": "čmlecʻar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցաւ",
"roman": "čmlecʻaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցաք",
"roman": "čmlecʻakʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցայք",
"roman": "čmlecʻaykʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցան",
"roman": "čmlecʻan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիցիմ",
"roman": "čmlicʻim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիցիս",
"roman": "čmlicʻis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիցի",
"roman": "čmlicʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիցիմք",
"roman": "čmlicʻimkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիցիք",
"roman": "čmlicʻikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլիցին",
"roman": "čmlicʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցայց",
"roman": "čmlecʻaycʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսցիս",
"roman": "čmlescʻis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսցի",
"roman": "čmlescʻi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսցուք",
"roman": "čmlescʻukʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսջիք",
"roman": "čmlesǰikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսցին",
"roman": "čmlescʻin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեա՛ց",
"roman": "čmleácʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեցարո՛ւք",
"roman": "čmlecʻarúkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսջի՛ր",
"roman": "čmlesǰír",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ճմլեսջի՛ք",
"roman": "čmlesǰíkʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"imperative",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ ճմլիր",
"roman": "mí čmlir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"prohibitive",
"rare",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "մի՛ ճմլիք",
"roman": "mí čmlikʻ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"prohibitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ճմլեմ • (čmlem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ճմլեմ • (čmlem)",
"name": "xcl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ճմլ",
"caus": "on",
"mp": "on"
},
"name": "xcl-conj-եմ"
},
{
"args": {
"aorstem": "ճմլեց",
"caus": "ճմլեցուցանեմ",
"cohort1": "ճմլեսջի՛ր",
"cohort2": "ճմլեսջի՛ք",
"imp1": "ճմլեա՛",
"imp2": "ճմլեցէ՛ք",
"indaor1": "ճմլեցի",
"indaor2": "ճմլեցեր",
"indaor3": "ճմլեաց",
"indaor4": "ճմլեցաք",
"indaor5": "ճմլեցէք, ճմլեցիք",
"indaor6": "ճմլեցին",
"indimp1": "ճմլէի, ճմլեի*",
"indimp2": "ճմլէիր, ճմլեիր*",
"indimp3": "ճմլէր",
"indimp4": "ճմլէաք, ճմլեաք*",
"indimp5": "ճմլէիք, ճմլեիք*",
"indimp6": "ճմլէին, ճմլեին*",
"indpr1": "ճմլեմ",
"indpr2": "ճմլես",
"indpr3": "ճմլէ",
"indpr4": "ճմլեմք",
"indpr5": "ճմլէք",
"indpr6": "ճմլեն",
"inf": "ճմլել",
"note": "*rare",
"part": "ճմլեցեալ, ճմլեալ",
"prohib1": "մի՛ ճմլեր",
"prohib2": "մի՛ ճմլէք",
"subjaor1": "ճմլեցից",
"subjaor2": "ճմլեսցես",
"subjaor3": "ճմլեսցէ",
"subjaor4": "ճմլեսցուք",
"subjaor5": "ճմլեսջիք",
"subjaor6": "ճմլեսցեն",
"subjpr1": "ճմլիցեմ",
"subjpr2": "ճմլիցես",
"subjpr3": "ճմլիցէ",
"subjpr4": "ճմլիցեմք",
"subjpr5": "ճմլիցէք",
"subjpr6": "ճմլիցեն",
"title": "active"
},
"name": "xcl-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"aorstem": "ճմլեց",
"caus": "ճմլեցուցանեմ",
"cohort1": "ճմլեսջի՛ր",
"cohort2": "ճմլեսջի՛ք",
"imp1": "ճմլեա՛ց",
"imp2": "ճմլեցարո՛ւք",
"indaor1": "ճմլեցայ",
"indaor2": "ճմլեցար",
"indaor3": "ճմլեցաւ",
"indaor4": "ճմլեցաք",
"indaor5": "ճմլեցայք",
"indaor6": "ճմլեցան",
"indimp1": "ճմլէի",
"indimp2": "ճմլէիր",
"indimp3": "ճմլէր, ճմլիւր",
"indimp4": "ճմլէաք",
"indimp5": "ճմլէիք",
"indimp6": "ճմլէին",
"indpr1": "ճմլիմ",
"indpr2": "ճմլիս",
"indpr3": "ճմլի",
"indpr4": "ճմլիմք",
"indpr5": "ճմլիք",
"indpr6": "ճմլին",
"inf": "ճմլել, ճմլիլ*",
"note": "*post-classical",
"part": "ճմլեցեալ, ճմլեալ",
"prohib1": "մի՛ ճմլիր",
"prohib2": "մի՛ ճմլիք",
"subjaor1": "ճմլեցայց",
"subjaor2": "ճմլեսցիս",
"subjaor3": "ճմլեսցի",
"subjaor4": "ճմլեսցուք",
"subjaor5": "ճմլեսջիք",
"subjaor6": "ճմլեսցին",
"subjpr1": "ճմլիցիմ",
"subjpr2": "ճմլիցիս",
"subjpr3": "ճմլիցի",
"subjpr4": "ճմլիցիմք",
"subjpr5": "ճմլիցիք",
"subjpr6": "ճմլիցին",
"title": "mediopassive"
},
"name": "xcl-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Old Armenian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to bruise fruits",
"roman": "čmlel zptułs",
"text": "ճմլել զպտուղս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to squeeze, to press"
],
"links": [
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
],
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to squeeze, to press"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Old Armenian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to grieve, to oppress",
"roman": "čmlel zsirt",
"text": "ճմլել զսիրտ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to affect, to melt, to move to pity",
"roman": "čmlel zsirt i gorov",
"text": "ճմլել զսիրտ ի գորով",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "did not our hearts burn within us?",
"roman": "očʻ isk sirtkʻ mer čmlēin i mez",
"text": "ո՞չ իսկ սիրտք մեր ճմլէին ի մեզ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trample on, to grind down, to oppress, to crush, to vex, to molest"
],
"links": [
[
"grind down",
"grind down"
],
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"vex",
"vex"
],
[
"molest",
"molest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to trample on, to grind down, to oppress, to crush, to vex, to molest"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian intransitive verbs",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be moved, affected, to melt away, to be faint with longing",
"roman": "čmlel srti",
"text": "ճմլել սրտի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be trampled, squeezed, pressed, compressed"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mediopassive, intransitive) to be trampled, squeezed, pressed, compressed"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"mediopassive"
]
}
],
"word": "ճմլեմ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.