"հրուշակ" meaning in All languages combined

See հրուշակ on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: /həɾuˈʃɑk/ [Eastern-Armenian], [həɾuʃɑ́k] [Eastern-Armenian], /həɾuˈʃɑɡ/ [Western-Armenian], [həɾuʃɑ́ɡ] [Western-Armenian]
Etymology: From Old Armenian *հրուշակ (*hrušak), borrowed from Middle Iranian: compare Middle Persian 𐫛𐫡𐫇𐫢𐫃 (prwšg), 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫢𐫃 (frwšg /⁠frōšag⁠/, “a dish, a kind of sweetmeats”), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄lwšk' /⁠afrōšag⁠/, “a sweetmeat made of flour, butter, and honey”), Classical Persian فروشه (farūša), افروشه (afruša, “a kind of confection”), Northern Kurdish herûşk, hevrêşk, Central Kurdish ھەرمێشک (hermêşk), Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾfrwšyk, “a kind of confection”). Included in HHB as an Old Armenian word, but the place of attestation is unknown. The oldest attestation recorded by Ačaṙyan is in a poem by Naġaš Yovnatʻan in the form հարուշակ (harušak). In any case, based on the shape of the word and the dialectal forms, *հրուշակ (*hrušak) must have existed in the Classical period. Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|xcl||*հրուշակ}} Old Armenian *հրուշակ (*hrušak), {{der|hy|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian, {{cog|pal|𐫛𐫡𐫇𐫢𐫃|sc=Mani}} Middle Persian 𐫛𐫡𐫇𐫢𐫃 (prwšg), {{cog|fa-cls|فروشه|tr=farūša}} Classical Persian فروشه (farūša), {{cog|kmr|herûşk}} Northern Kurdish herûşk, {{cog|ckb|ھەرمێشک}} Central Kurdish ھەرمێشک (hermêşk), {{cog|xco|t=a kind of confection|tr=ʾfrwšyk}} Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾfrwšyk, “a kind of confection”), {{xlit|hy|Նաղաշ Յովնաթան}} Naġaš Yovnatʻan Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} հրուշակ • (hrušak), {{hy-noun}} հրուշակ • (hrušak) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|հրուշակ|11=հրուշակին|11s=հրուշակներիցս|13=հրուշակների|13s=հրուշակովս|15=հրուշակներին|15s=հրուշակներովս|17=հրուշակից|17s=հրուշակումս|19=հրուշակներից|19s=հրուշակներումս|1s=հրուշակս|21=հրուշակով|21s=հրուշակդ|23=հրուշակներով|23s=հրուշակներդ|25=հրուշակում|25s=հրուշակիդ|27=հրուշակներում|27s=հրուշակներիդ|29s=հրուշակիցդ|3=հրուշակը/հրուշակն|31s=հրուշակներիցդ|33s=հրուշակովդ|35s=հրուշակներովդ|37s=հրուշակումդ|39s=հրուշակներումդ|3s=հրուշակներս|5=հրուշակներ|5s=հրուշակիս|7=հրուշակները/հրուշակներն|7s=հրուշակներիս|9=հրուշակի|9s=հրուշակիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: hrušak [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], հրուշակ [nominative, singular], հրուշակներ [nominative, plural], հրուշակի [dative, singular], հրուշակների [dative, plural], հրուշակից [ablative, singular], հրուշակներից [ablative, plural], հրուշակով [instrumental, singular], հրուշակներով [instrumental, plural], հրուշակում [locative, singular], հրուշակներում [locative, plural], հրուշակը [definite, nominative, singular], հրուշակն [definite, nominative, singular], հրուշակները [definite, nominative, plural], հրուշակներն [definite, nominative, plural], հրուշակին [dative, definite, singular], հրուշակներին [dative, definite, plural], հրուշակս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], հրուշակներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], հրուշակիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], հրուշակներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], հրուշակիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], հրուշակներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], հրուշակովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], հրուշակներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], հրուշակումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], հրուշակներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], հրուշակդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], հրուշակներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], հրուշակիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], հրուշակներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], հրուշակիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], հրուշակներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], հրուշակովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], հրուշակներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], հրուշակումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], հրուշակներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. (literary) candy, sweetmeat, confection Tags: literary Categories (topical): Desserts
    Sense id: en-հրուշակ-hy-noun-qbLLFcy4 Disambiguation of Desserts: 98 2 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 95 5 Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9
  2. (dialectal) halva Tags: dialectal Synonyms: հալվա
    Sense id: en-հրուշակ-hy-noun-7M-Vg6-D
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: խրուշակ (xrušak), խուրուշակ — New Julfa (xurušak), հրէ՛շա̈կ — Agulis (hrḗšäk), հո̈ւրիշէկ (hürišēk) [Burdur], հարուշակ (harušak) [obsolete] Derived forms: հրուշագործ (hrušagorc), հրուշակագործ (hrušakagorc), հրուշակաթխվածք (hrušakatʻxvackʻ), հրուշակային (hrušakayin), հրուշակավաճառ (hrušakavačaṙ), հրուշակավաճառանոց (hrušakavačaṙanocʻ), հրուշակավաճառուհի (hrušakavačaṙuhi), հրուշակարան (hrušakaran), հրուշակեղեն (hrušakeġen)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hrušagorc",
      "word": "հրուշագործ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hrušakagorc",
      "word": "հրուշակագործ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hrušakatʻxvackʻ",
      "word": "հրուշակաթխվածք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hrušakayin",
      "word": "հրուշակային"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hrušakavačaṙ",
      "word": "հրուշակավաճառ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hrušakavačaṙanocʻ",
      "word": "հրուշակավաճառանոց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hrušakavačaṙuhi",
      "word": "հրուշակավաճառուհի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hrušakaran",
      "word": "հրուշակարան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hrušakeġen",
      "word": "հրուշակեղեն"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*հրուշակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian *հրուշակ (*hrušak)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫛𐫡𐫇𐫢𐫃",
        "sc": "Mani"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫛𐫡𐫇𐫢𐫃 (prwšg)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "فروشه",
        "tr": "farūša"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian فروشه (farūša)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "herûşk"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish herûşk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ھەرمێشک"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish ھەرمێشک (hermêşk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xco",
        "t": "a kind of confection",
        "tr": "ʾfrwšyk"
      },
      "expansion": "Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾfrwšyk, “a kind of confection”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "Նաղաշ Յովնաթան"
      },
      "expansion": "Naġaš Yovnatʻan",
      "name": "xlit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian *հրուշակ (*hrušak), borrowed from Middle Iranian: compare Middle Persian 𐫛𐫡𐫇𐫢𐫃 (prwšg), 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫢𐫃 (frwšg /⁠frōšag⁠/, “a dish, a kind of sweetmeats”), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄lwšk' /⁠afrōšag⁠/, “a sweetmeat made of flour, butter, and honey”), Classical Persian فروشه (farūša), افروشه (afruša, “a kind of confection”), Northern Kurdish herûşk, hevrêşk, Central Kurdish ھەرمێشک (hermêşk), Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾfrwšyk, “a kind of confection”).\nIncluded in HHB as an Old Armenian word, but the place of attestation is unknown. The oldest attestation recorded by Ačaṙyan is in a poem by Naġaš Yovnatʻan in the form հարուշակ (harušak). In any case, based on the shape of the word and the dialectal forms, *հրուշակ (*hrušak) must have existed in the Classical period.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrušak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակ",
      "roman": "hrušak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներ",
      "roman": "hrušakner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակի",
      "roman": "hrušaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակների",
      "roman": "hrušakneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակից",
      "roman": "hrušakicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներից",
      "roman": "hrušaknericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակով",
      "roman": "hrušakov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներով",
      "roman": "hrušaknerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակում",
      "roman": "hrušakum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներում",
      "roman": "hrušaknerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակն",
      "roman": "hrušakə/hrušakn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներն",
      "roman": "hrušaknerə/hrušaknern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակին",
      "roman": "hrušakin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներին",
      "roman": "hrušaknerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակս",
      "roman": "hrušaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներս",
      "roman": "hrušakners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակիս",
      "roman": "hrušakis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներիս",
      "roman": "hrušakneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակիցս",
      "roman": "hrušakicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներիցս",
      "roman": "hrušaknericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակովս",
      "roman": "hrušakovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներովս",
      "roman": "hrušaknerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակումս",
      "roman": "hrušakums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներումս",
      "roman": "hrušaknerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակդ",
      "roman": "hrušakd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներդ",
      "roman": "hrušaknerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակիդ",
      "roman": "hrušakid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներիդ",
      "roman": "hrušaknerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակիցդ",
      "roman": "hrušakicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներիցդ",
      "roman": "hrušaknericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակովդ",
      "roman": "hrušakovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներովդ",
      "roman": "hrušaknerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակումդ",
      "roman": "hrušakumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներումդ",
      "roman": "hrušaknerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "հրուշակ • (hrušak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "հրուշակ • (hrušak)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "հրուշակ",
        "11": "հրուշակին",
        "11s": "հրուշակներիցս",
        "13": "հրուշակների",
        "13s": "հրուշակովս",
        "15": "հրուշակներին",
        "15s": "հրուշակներովս",
        "17": "հրուշակից",
        "17s": "հրուշակումս",
        "19": "հրուշակներից",
        "19s": "հրուշակներումս",
        "1s": "հրուշակս",
        "21": "հրուշակով",
        "21s": "հրուշակդ",
        "23": "հրուշակներով",
        "23s": "հրուշակներդ",
        "25": "հրուշակում",
        "25s": "հրուշակիդ",
        "27": "հրուշակներում",
        "27s": "հրուշակներիդ",
        "29s": "հրուշակիցդ",
        "3": "հրուշակը/հրուշակն",
        "31s": "հրուշակներիցդ",
        "33s": "հրուշակովդ",
        "35s": "հրուշակներովդ",
        "37s": "հրուշակումդ",
        "39s": "հրուշակներումդ",
        "3s": "հրուշակներս",
        "5": "հրուշակներ",
        "5s": "հրուշակիս",
        "7": "հրուշակները/հրուշակներն",
        "7s": "հրուշակներիս",
        "9": "հրուշակի",
        "9s": "հրուշակիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Desserts",
          "orig": "hy:Desserts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candy, sweetmeat, confection"
      ],
      "id": "en-հրուշակ-hy-noun-qbLLFcy4",
      "links": [
        [
          "candy",
          "candy"
        ],
        [
          "sweetmeat",
          "sweetmeat"
        ],
        [
          "confection",
          "confection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) candy, sweetmeat, confection"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1661 – 1722, Yovnatʻan Nałaš, Tałer [Poems]",
          "roman": "Ku tʻrǰēkʻ baklay, siseṙn",
          "text": "Այսօր հոտ առէք նոր մանուշակ,\nԶենէք թազայ գառն ու շիշակ,\nԵփէք եղաձու և հարուշակ\nՊասին կու դարտակվի ձեր ձեռն,\nԿու թրջէք բակլայ, սիսեռն\nAysōr hot aṙēkʻ nor manušak,\nZenēkʻ tʻazay gaṙn u šišak,\nEpʻēkʻ eġaju ew harušak\nPasin ku dartakvi jer jeṙn,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "halva"
      ],
      "id": "en-հրուշակ-hy-noun-7M-Vg6-D",
      "links": [
        [
          "halva",
          "halva"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) halva"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "հալվա"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/həɾuˈʃɑk/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həɾuʃɑ́k]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/həɾuˈʃɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həɾuʃɑ́ɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xrušak",
      "word": "խրուշակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xurušak",
      "word": "խուրուշակ — New Julfa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hrḗšäk",
      "word": "հրէ՛շա̈կ — Agulis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hürišēk",
      "tags": [
        "Burdur"
      ],
      "word": "հո̈ւրիշէկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "harušak",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "հարուշակ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "հրուշակ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
    "hy:Desserts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hrušagorc",
      "word": "հրուշագործ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hrušakagorc",
      "word": "հրուշակագործ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hrušakatʻxvackʻ",
      "word": "հրուշակաթխվածք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hrušakayin",
      "word": "հրուշակային"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hrušakavačaṙ",
      "word": "հրուշակավաճառ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hrušakavačaṙanocʻ",
      "word": "հրուշակավաճառանոց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hrušakavačaṙuhi",
      "word": "հրուշակավաճառուհի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hrušakaran",
      "word": "հրուշակարան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hrušakeġen",
      "word": "հրուշակեղեն"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*հրուշակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian *հրուշակ (*hrušak)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫛𐫡𐫇𐫢𐫃",
        "sc": "Mani"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫛𐫡𐫇𐫢𐫃 (prwšg)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "فروشه",
        "tr": "farūša"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian فروشه (farūša)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "herûşk"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish herûşk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ھەرمێشک"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish ھەرمێشک (hermêşk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xco",
        "t": "a kind of confection",
        "tr": "ʾfrwšyk"
      },
      "expansion": "Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾfrwšyk, “a kind of confection”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "Նաղաշ Յովնաթան"
      },
      "expansion": "Naġaš Yovnatʻan",
      "name": "xlit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian *հրուշակ (*hrušak), borrowed from Middle Iranian: compare Middle Persian 𐫛𐫡𐫇𐫢𐫃 (prwšg), 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫢𐫃 (frwšg /⁠frōšag⁠/, “a dish, a kind of sweetmeats”), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄lwšk' /⁠afrōšag⁠/, “a sweetmeat made of flour, butter, and honey”), Classical Persian فروشه (farūša), افروشه (afruša, “a kind of confection”), Northern Kurdish herûşk, hevrêşk, Central Kurdish ھەرمێشک (hermêşk), Khwarezmian [script needed] (ʾfrwšyk, “a kind of confection”).\nIncluded in HHB as an Old Armenian word, but the place of attestation is unknown. The oldest attestation recorded by Ačaṙyan is in a poem by Naġaš Yovnatʻan in the form հարուշակ (harušak). In any case, based on the shape of the word and the dialectal forms, *հրուշակ (*hrušak) must have existed in the Classical period.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrušak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակ",
      "roman": "hrušak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներ",
      "roman": "hrušakner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակի",
      "roman": "hrušaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակների",
      "roman": "hrušakneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակից",
      "roman": "hrušakicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներից",
      "roman": "hrušaknericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակով",
      "roman": "hrušakov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներով",
      "roman": "hrušaknerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակում",
      "roman": "hrušakum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներում",
      "roman": "hrušaknerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակն",
      "roman": "hrušakə/hrušakn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներն",
      "roman": "hrušaknerə/hrušaknern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակին",
      "roman": "hrušakin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներին",
      "roman": "hrušaknerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակս",
      "roman": "hrušaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներս",
      "roman": "hrušakners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակիս",
      "roman": "hrušakis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներիս",
      "roman": "hrušakneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակիցս",
      "roman": "hrušakicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներիցս",
      "roman": "hrušaknericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակովս",
      "roman": "hrušakovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներովս",
      "roman": "hrušaknerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակումս",
      "roman": "hrušakums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներումս",
      "roman": "hrušaknerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակդ",
      "roman": "hrušakd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներդ",
      "roman": "hrušaknerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակիդ",
      "roman": "hrušakid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներիդ",
      "roman": "hrušaknerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակիցդ",
      "roman": "hrušakicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներիցդ",
      "roman": "hrušaknericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակովդ",
      "roman": "hrušakovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներովդ",
      "roman": "hrušaknerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակումդ",
      "roman": "hrušakumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "հրուշակներումդ",
      "roman": "hrušaknerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "հրուշակ • (hrušak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "հրուշակ • (hrušak)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "հրուշակ",
        "11": "հրուշակին",
        "11s": "հրուշակներիցս",
        "13": "հրուշակների",
        "13s": "հրուշակովս",
        "15": "հրուշակներին",
        "15s": "հրուշակներովս",
        "17": "հրուշակից",
        "17s": "հրուշակումս",
        "19": "հրուշակներից",
        "19s": "հրուշակներումս",
        "1s": "հրուշակս",
        "21": "հրուշակով",
        "21s": "հրուշակդ",
        "23": "հրուշակներով",
        "23s": "հրուշակներդ",
        "25": "հրուշակում",
        "25s": "հրուշակիդ",
        "27": "հրուշակներում",
        "27s": "հրուշակներիդ",
        "29s": "հրուշակիցդ",
        "3": "հրուշակը/հրուշակն",
        "31s": "հրուշակներիցդ",
        "33s": "հրուշակովդ",
        "35s": "հրուշակներովդ",
        "37s": "հրուշակումդ",
        "39s": "հրուշակներումդ",
        "3s": "հրուշակներս",
        "5": "հրուշակներ",
        "5s": "հրուշակիս",
        "7": "հրուշակները/հրուշակներն",
        "7s": "հրուշակներիս",
        "9": "հրուշակի",
        "9s": "հրուշակիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candy, sweetmeat, confection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candy",
          "candy"
        ],
        [
          "sweetmeat",
          "sweetmeat"
        ],
        [
          "confection",
          "confection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) candy, sweetmeat, confection"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian dialectal terms",
        "Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Armenian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1661 – 1722, Yovnatʻan Nałaš, Tałer [Poems]",
          "roman": "Ku tʻrǰēkʻ baklay, siseṙn",
          "text": "Այսօր հոտ առէք նոր մանուշակ,\nԶենէք թազայ գառն ու շիշակ,\nԵփէք եղաձու և հարուշակ\nՊասին կու դարտակվի ձեր ձեռն,\nԿու թրջէք բակլայ, սիսեռն\nAysōr hot aṙēkʻ nor manušak,\nZenēkʻ tʻazay gaṙn u šišak,\nEpʻēkʻ eġaju ew harušak\nPasin ku dartakvi jer jeṙn,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "halva"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "halva",
          "halva"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) halva"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "հալվա"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/həɾuˈʃɑk/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həɾuʃɑ́k]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/həɾuˈʃɑɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həɾuʃɑ́ɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xrušak",
      "word": "խրուշակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xurušak",
      "word": "խուրուշակ — New Julfa"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hrḗšäk",
      "word": "հրէ՛շա̈կ — Agulis"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hürišēk",
      "tags": [
        "Burdur"
      ],
      "word": "հո̈ւրիշէկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "harušak",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "հարուշակ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "հրուշակ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for հրուշակ meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.