"համեստ" meaning in All languages combined

See համեստ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Armenian]

IPA: [hɑˈmest] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [hɑˈmest] [Western-Armenian, standard]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old Armenian համեստ (hamest). Etymology templates: {{learned borrowing|hy|xcl|համեստ}} Learned borrowing from Old Armenian համեստ (hamest) Head templates: {{head|hy|adjective|||||||superlative|ամենահամեստ|head=|id=}} համեստ • (hamest) (superlative ամենահամեստ), {{hy-adj}} համեստ • (hamest) (superlative ամենահամեստ) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|համեստ|11=համեստին|11s=համեստներիցս|13=համեստների|13s=համեստովս|15=համեստներին|15s=համեստներովս|17=համեստից|17s=համեստումս|19=համեստներից|19s=համեստներումս|1s=համեստս|21=համեստով|21s=համեստդ|23=համեստներով|23s=համեստներդ|25=համեստում|25s=համեստիդ|27=համեստներում|27s=համեստներիդ|29s=համեստիցդ|3=համեստը/համեստն|31s=համեստներիցդ|33s=համեստովդ|35s=համեստներովդ|37s=համեստումդ|39s=համեստներումդ|3s=համեստներս|5=համեստներ|5s=համեստիս|7=համեստները/համեստներն|7s=համեստներիս|9=համեստի|9s=համեստիցս|n=on|note=|stem=i-type}} Forms: hamest [romanization], ամենահամեստ [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], համեստ [nominative, singular], համեստներ [nominative, plural], համեստի [dative, singular], համեստների [dative, plural], համեստից [ablative, singular], համեստներից [ablative, plural], համեստով [instrumental, singular], համեստներով [instrumental, plural], համեստում [locative, singular], համեստներում [locative, plural], համեստը [definite, nominative, singular], համեստն [definite, nominative, singular], համեստները [definite, nominative, plural], համեստներն [definite, nominative, plural], համեստին [dative, definite, singular], համեստներին [dative, definite, plural], համեստս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], համեստներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], համեստիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], համեստներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], համեստիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], համեստներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], համեստովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], համեստներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], համեստումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], համեստներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], համեստդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], համեստներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], համեստիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], համեստներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], համեստիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], համեստներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], համեստովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], համեստներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], համեստումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], համեստներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. modest; humble
    Sense id: en-համեստ-hy-adj-2mEUTL7Q
  2. modest, not big; frugal
    Sense id: en-համեստ-hy-adj-MhQi6-50 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian terms suffixed with -եստ Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 4 44 53 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 47 48 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 3 39 43 3 12 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 35 38 3 21 Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms suffixed with -եստ: 4 32 36 4 23
  3. modest, unassuming, unpretentious
    Sense id: en-համեստ-hy-adj-Ej-J1hIq Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian terms suffixed with -եստ Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 4 44 53 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 47 48 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 3 39 43 3 12 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 35 38 3 21 Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms suffixed with -եստ: 4 32 36 4 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: համեստություն (hamestutʻyun)

Adjective [Old Armenian]

Etymology: From համ (ham, “taste; good taste, moderation”) + -եստ (-est). For the sense development compare Latin sapio. Note also the dialectal synonym համ-ավոր (ham-avor). Etymology templates: {{af|xcl|համ|-եստ|t1=taste; good taste, moderation}} համ (ham, “taste; good taste, moderation”) + -եստ (-est), {{cog|la|sapio}} Latin sapio, {{m|hy|համավոր|համ-ավոր}} համ-ավոր (ham-avor) Head templates: {{head|xcl|adjective|cat2=|g=|head=}} համեստ • (hamest), {{xcl-adj}} համեստ • (hamest) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|համեստ|11=համեստից|13=համեստ|15=համեստս|17=համեստէ|19=համեստից|21=համեստիւ|23=համեստիւք|25=համեստի|27=համեստս|3=համեստք|5=համեստի|7=համեստից|9=համեստի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: hamest [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], համեստ [nominative, singular], համեստք [nominative, plural], համեստի [genitive, singular], համեստից [genitive, plural], համեստի [dative, singular], համեստից [dative, plural], համեստ [accusative, singular], համեստս [accusative, plural], համեստէ [ablative, singular], համեստից [ablative, plural], համեստիւ [instrumental, singular], համեստիւք [instrumental, plural], համեստի [locative, singular], համեստս [locative, plural]
  1. modest, decent
    Sense id: en-համեստ-xcl-adj-HxuF8Vj5
  2. reserved, moderate, temperate
    Sense id: en-համեստ-xcl-adj-Jtgez63Z Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian terms suffixed with -եստ Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 3 39 43 3 12 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 35 38 3 21 Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms suffixed with -եստ: 4 32 36 4 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: անհամեստ (anhamest), համեստաբար (hamestabar), համեստագոյն (hamestagoyn), համեստական (hamestakan), համեստանամ (hamestanam), համեստացուցանեմ (hamestacʻucʻanem), համեստացուցիչ (hamestacʻucʻičʻ), համեստութիւն (hamestutʻiwn)

Download JSON data for համեստ meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "anhamest",
      "word": "անհամեստ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "համեստ"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian համեստ (hamest)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian համեստ (hamest).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamest",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ամենահամեստ",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստ",
      "roman": "hamest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներ",
      "roman": "hamestner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստի",
      "roman": "hamesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստների",
      "roman": "hamestneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստից",
      "roman": "hamesticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներից",
      "roman": "hamestnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստով",
      "roman": "hamestov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներով",
      "roman": "hamestnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստում",
      "roman": "hamestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներում",
      "roman": "hamestnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստն",
      "roman": "hamestə/hamestn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներն",
      "roman": "hamestnerə/hamestnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստին",
      "roman": "hamestin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներին",
      "roman": "hamestnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստս",
      "roman": "hamests",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներս",
      "roman": "hamestners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստիս",
      "roman": "hamestis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներիս",
      "roman": "hamestneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստիցս",
      "roman": "hamesticʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներիցս",
      "roman": "hamestnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստովս",
      "roman": "hamestovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներովս",
      "roman": "hamestnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստումս",
      "roman": "hamestums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներումս",
      "roman": "hamestnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստդ",
      "roman": "hamestd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներդ",
      "roman": "hamestnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստիդ",
      "roman": "hamestid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներիդ",
      "roman": "hamestnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստիցդ",
      "roman": "hamesticʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներիցդ",
      "roman": "hamestnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստովդ",
      "roman": "hamestovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներովդ",
      "roman": "hamestnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստումդ",
      "roman": "hamestumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներումդ",
      "roman": "hamestnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "10": "ամենահամեստ",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "համեստ • (hamest) (superlative ամենահամեստ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "համեստ • (hamest) (superlative ամենահամեստ)",
      "name": "hy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "համեստ",
        "11": "համեստին",
        "11s": "համեստներիցս",
        "13": "համեստների",
        "13s": "համեստովս",
        "15": "համեստներին",
        "15s": "համեստներովս",
        "17": "համեստից",
        "17s": "համեստումս",
        "19": "համեստներից",
        "19s": "համեստներումս",
        "1s": "համեստս",
        "21": "համեստով",
        "21s": "համեստդ",
        "23": "համեստներով",
        "23s": "համեստներդ",
        "25": "համեստում",
        "25s": "համեստիդ",
        "27": "համեստներում",
        "27s": "համեստներիդ",
        "29s": "համեստիցդ",
        "3": "համեստը/համեստն",
        "31s": "համեստներիցդ",
        "33s": "համեստովդ",
        "35s": "համեստներովդ",
        "37s": "համեստումդ",
        "39s": "համեստներումդ",
        "3s": "համեստներս",
        "5": "համեստներ",
        "5s": "համեստիս",
        "7": "համեստները/համեստներն",
        "7s": "համեստներիս",
        "9": "համեստի",
        "9s": "համեստիցս",
        "n": "on",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hamestutʻyun",
      "word": "համեստություն"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "modest girl",
          "roman": "hamest aġǰik",
          "text": "համեստ աղջիկ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "modest; humble"
      ],
      "id": "en-համեստ-hy-adj-2mEUTL7Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 44 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 47 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 39 43 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 35 38 3 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 32 36 4 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -եստ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "modest earnings",
          "roman": "hamest ašxatavarj",
          "text": "համեստ աշխատավարձ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "modest, not big; frugal"
      ],
      "id": "en-համեստ-hy-adj-MhQi6-50",
      "links": [
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ],
        [
          "frugal",
          "frugal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 44 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 47 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 39 43 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 35 38 3 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 32 36 4 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -եստ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "modest/simple attire",
          "roman": "hamest zgest",
          "text": "համեստ զգեստ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "modest, unassuming, unpretentious"
      ],
      "id": "en-համեստ-hy-adj-Ej-J1hIq",
      "links": [
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ],
        [
          "unassuming",
          "unassuming"
        ],
        [
          "unpretentious",
          "unpretentious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑˈmest]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑˈmest]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "համեստ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "anhamest",
      "word": "անհամեստ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hamestabar",
      "word": "համեստաբար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hamestagoyn",
      "word": "համեստագոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hamestakan",
      "word": "համեստական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hamestanam",
      "word": "համեստանամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hamestacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "համեստացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hamestacʻucʻičʻ",
      "word": "համեստացուցիչ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hamestutʻiwn",
      "word": "համեստութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "համեստ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: համեստ (hamest) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: համեստ (hamest) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "համ",
        "3": "-եստ",
        "t1": "taste; good taste, moderation"
      },
      "expansion": "համ (ham, “taste; good taste, moderation”) + -եստ (-est)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sapio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sapio",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "համավոր",
        "3": "համ-ավոր"
      },
      "expansion": "համ-ավոր (ham-avor)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From համ (ham, “taste; good taste, moderation”) + -եստ (-est). For the sense development compare Latin sapio. Note also the dialectal synonym համ-ավոր (ham-avor).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamest",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստ",
      "roman": "hamest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստք",
      "roman": "hamestkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստի",
      "roman": "hamesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստից",
      "roman": "hamesticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստի",
      "roman": "hamesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստից",
      "roman": "hamesticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստ",
      "roman": "hamest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստս",
      "roman": "hamests",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստէ",
      "roman": "hamestē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստից",
      "roman": "hamesticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստիւ",
      "roman": "hamestiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստիւք",
      "roman": "hamestiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստի",
      "roman": "hamesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստս",
      "roman": "hamests",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "համեստ • (hamest)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "համեստ • (hamest)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "համեստ",
        "11": "համեստից",
        "13": "համեստ",
        "15": "համեստս",
        "17": "համեստէ",
        "19": "համեստից",
        "21": "համեստիւ",
        "23": "համեստիւք",
        "25": "համեստի",
        "27": "համեստս",
        "3": "համեստք",
        "5": "համեստի",
        "7": "համեստից",
        "9": "համեստի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "modest, decent"
      ],
      "id": "en-համեստ-xcl-adj-HxuF8Vj5",
      "links": [
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ],
        [
          "decent",
          "decent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 39 43 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 35 38 3 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 32 36 4 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -եստ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reserved, moderate, temperate"
      ],
      "id": "en-համեստ-xcl-adj-Jtgez63Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "reserved",
          "reserved"
        ],
        [
          "moderate",
          "moderate"
        ],
        [
          "temperate",
          "temperate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "համեստ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "anhamest",
      "word": "անհամեստ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Armenian adjectives",
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -եստ"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "համեստ"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian համեստ (hamest)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian համեստ (hamest).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamest",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ամենահամեստ",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստ",
      "roman": "hamest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներ",
      "roman": "hamestner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստի",
      "roman": "hamesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստների",
      "roman": "hamestneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստից",
      "roman": "hamesticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներից",
      "roman": "hamestnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստով",
      "roman": "hamestov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներով",
      "roman": "hamestnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստում",
      "roman": "hamestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներում",
      "roman": "hamestnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստն",
      "roman": "hamestə/hamestn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներն",
      "roman": "hamestnerə/hamestnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստին",
      "roman": "hamestin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներին",
      "roman": "hamestnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստս",
      "roman": "hamests",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներս",
      "roman": "hamestners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստիս",
      "roman": "hamestis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներիս",
      "roman": "hamestneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստիցս",
      "roman": "hamesticʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներիցս",
      "roman": "hamestnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստովս",
      "roman": "hamestovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներովս",
      "roman": "hamestnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստումս",
      "roman": "hamestums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներումս",
      "roman": "hamestnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստդ",
      "roman": "hamestd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներդ",
      "roman": "hamestnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստիդ",
      "roman": "hamestid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներիդ",
      "roman": "hamestnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստիցդ",
      "roman": "hamesticʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներիցդ",
      "roman": "hamestnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստովդ",
      "roman": "hamestovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներովդ",
      "roman": "hamestnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստումդ",
      "roman": "hamestumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստներումդ",
      "roman": "hamestnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "10": "ամենահամեստ",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "համեստ • (hamest) (superlative ամենահամեստ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "համեստ • (hamest) (superlative ամենահամեստ)",
      "name": "hy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "համեստ",
        "11": "համեստին",
        "11s": "համեստներիցս",
        "13": "համեստների",
        "13s": "համեստովս",
        "15": "համեստներին",
        "15s": "համեստներովս",
        "17": "համեստից",
        "17s": "համեստումս",
        "19": "համեստներից",
        "19s": "համեստներումս",
        "1s": "համեստս",
        "21": "համեստով",
        "21s": "համեստդ",
        "23": "համեստներով",
        "23s": "համեստներդ",
        "25": "համեստում",
        "25s": "համեստիդ",
        "27": "համեստներում",
        "27s": "համեստներիդ",
        "29s": "համեստիցդ",
        "3": "համեստը/համեստն",
        "31s": "համեստներիցդ",
        "33s": "համեստովդ",
        "35s": "համեստներովդ",
        "37s": "համեստումդ",
        "39s": "համեստներումդ",
        "3s": "համեստներս",
        "5": "համեստներ",
        "5s": "համեստիս",
        "7": "համեստները/համեստներն",
        "7s": "համեստներիս",
        "9": "համեստի",
        "9s": "համեստիցս",
        "n": "on",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hamestutʻyun",
      "word": "համեստություն"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "modest girl",
          "roman": "hamest aġǰik",
          "text": "համեստ աղջիկ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "modest; humble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "modest earnings",
          "roman": "hamest ašxatavarj",
          "text": "համեստ աշխատավարձ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "modest, not big; frugal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ],
        [
          "frugal",
          "frugal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "modest/simple attire",
          "roman": "hamest zgest",
          "text": "համեստ զգեստ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "modest, unassuming, unpretentious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ],
        [
          "unassuming",
          "unassuming"
        ],
        [
          "unpretentious",
          "unpretentious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑˈmest]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑˈmest]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "համեստ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -եստ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anhamest",
      "word": "անհամեստ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamestabar",
      "word": "համեստաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamestagoyn",
      "word": "համեստագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamestakan",
      "word": "համեստական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamestanam",
      "word": "համեստանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamestacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "համեստացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamestacʻucʻičʻ",
      "word": "համեստացուցիչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamestutʻiwn",
      "word": "համեստութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "համեստ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: համեստ (hamest) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: համեստ (hamest) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "համ",
        "3": "-եստ",
        "t1": "taste; good taste, moderation"
      },
      "expansion": "համ (ham, “taste; good taste, moderation”) + -եստ (-est)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sapio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sapio",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "համավոր",
        "3": "համ-ավոր"
      },
      "expansion": "համ-ավոր (ham-avor)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From համ (ham, “taste; good taste, moderation”) + -եստ (-est). For the sense development compare Latin sapio. Note also the dialectal synonym համ-ավոր (ham-avor).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hamest",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստ",
      "roman": "hamest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստք",
      "roman": "hamestkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստի",
      "roman": "hamesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստից",
      "roman": "hamesticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստի",
      "roman": "hamesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստից",
      "roman": "hamesticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստ",
      "roman": "hamest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստս",
      "roman": "hamests",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստէ",
      "roman": "hamestē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստից",
      "roman": "hamesticʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստիւ",
      "roman": "hamestiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստիւք",
      "roman": "hamestiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստի",
      "roman": "hamesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "համեստս",
      "roman": "hamests",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "համեստ • (hamest)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "համեստ • (hamest)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "համեստ",
        "11": "համեստից",
        "13": "համեստ",
        "15": "համեստս",
        "17": "համեստէ",
        "19": "համեստից",
        "21": "համեստիւ",
        "23": "համեստիւք",
        "25": "համեստի",
        "27": "համեստս",
        "3": "համեստք",
        "5": "համեստի",
        "7": "համեստից",
        "9": "համեստի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "modest, decent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "modest",
          "modest"
        ],
        [
          "decent",
          "decent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reserved, moderate, temperate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reserved",
          "reserved"
        ],
        [
          "moderate",
          "moderate"
        ],
        [
          "temperate",
          "temperate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "համեստ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.