"կքեմ" meaning in All languages combined

See կքեմ on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Armenian]

Etymology: According to Petersson the root is *կիք- (*kikʻ-), from Proto-Indo-European *giswo- (compare Russian dialectal жи́хать (žíxatʹ, “to bend, to give way, to yield to, to sway”), жихля́ть (žixljátʹ, “to cause to stagger”)), grown by the suffix *-sw- from the root *gey- (“to turn, to bend”). This is accepted by Pokorny with a question mark but rejected by Ačaṙyan who leaves the origin open. Based on the dialectal forms կիք (kikʻ, “firm, close”) and կուք (kukʻ, “compact, huddled, firm, close”) J̌ahukyan assumes that we are dealing with a contamination of two roots, *կիք- (*kikʻ-) and *կուք- (*kukʻ-), respectively from the Proto-Indo-European roots *gey- (“to turn, to bend”) and *gew- (“to bend, to curve”) grown with the augment *-k-. According to him, dialectal կուչ (kučʻ) is probably related to *կուք- (*kukʻ-). Etymology templates: {{m|xcl||*կիք-}} *կիք- (*kikʻ-), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*giswo-}} Proto-Indo-European *giswo-, {{cog|ru|-}} Russian, {{m|ru|жи́хать||to bend, to give way, to yield to, to sway}} жи́хать (žíxatʹ, “to bend, to give way, to yield to, to sway”), {{m|ru|жихля́ть||to cause to stagger}} жихля́ть (žixljátʹ, “to cause to stagger”), {{m|ine-pro|*-sw-}} *-sw-, {{m|ine-pro|*gey-||to turn, to bend}} *gey- (“to turn, to bend”), {{unk|xcl|title=open}} open, {{m|hy|կիք||firm, close}} կիք (kikʻ, “firm, close”), {{m|hy|կուք||compact, huddled, firm, close}} կուք (kukʻ, “compact, huddled, firm, close”), {{m|xcl||*կիք-}} *կիք- (*kikʻ-), {{m|xcl||*կուք-}} *կուք- (*kukʻ-), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*gey-||to turn, to bend}} *gey- (“to turn, to bend”), {{m|ine-pro|*gew-||to bend, to curve}} *gew- (“to bend, to curve”), {{m|ine-pro|*-k-}} *-k-, {{m|hy|կուչ}} կուչ (kučʻ), {{m|xcl||*կուք-}} *կուք- (*kukʻ-) Head templates: {{head|xcl|verb|head=|tr=}} կքեմ • (kkʻem), {{xcl-verb}} կքեմ • (kkʻem) Inflection templates: {{xcl-conj-եմ||կք|caus=on|mp=on|note=a participle form <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">կքրեալ</i> (kkʻreal) is once attested but it should probably be amended to <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">կքեալ</i> (kkʻeal)}}, {{xcl-conj|aorstem=կքեց|caus=կքեցուցանեմ|cohort1=կքեսջի՛ր|cohort2=կքեսջի՛ք|imp1=կքեա՛|imp2=կքեցէ՛ք|indaor1=կքեցի|indaor2=կքեցեր|indaor3=կքեաց|indaor4=կքեցաք|indaor5=կքեցէք, կքեցիք|indaor6=կքեցին|indimp1=կքէի, կքեի*|indimp2=կքէիր, կքեիր*|indimp3=կքէր|indimp4=կքէաք, կքեաք*|indimp5=կքէիք, կքեիք*|indimp6=կքէին, կքեին*|indpr1=կքեմ|indpr2=կքես|indpr3=կքէ|indpr4=կքեմք|indpr5=կքէք|indpr6=կքեն|inf=կքել|note=*rare a participle form <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">կքրեալ</i> (kkʻreal) is once attested but it should probably be amended to <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">կքեալ</i> (kkʻeal)|part=կքեցեալ, կքեալ|prohib1=մի՛ կքեր|prohib2=մի՛ կքէք|subjaor1=կքեցից|subjaor2=կքեսցես|subjaor3=կքեսցէ|subjaor4=կքեսցուք|subjaor5=կքեսջիք|subjaor6=կքեսցեն|subjpr1=կքիցեմ|subjpr2=կքիցես|subjpr3=կքիցէ|subjpr4=կքիցեմք|subjpr5=կքիցէք|subjpr6=կքիցեն|title=active}}, {{xcl-conj|aorstem=կքեց|caus=կքեցուցանեմ|cohort1=կքեսջի՛ր|cohort2=կքեսջի՛ք|imp1=կքեա՛ց|imp2=կքեցարո՛ւք|indaor1=կքեցայ|indaor2=կքեցար|indaor3=կքեցաւ|indaor4=կքեցաք|indaor5=կքեցայք|indaor6=կքեցան|indimp1=կքէի|indimp2=կքէիր|indimp3=կքէր, կքիւր|indimp4=կքէաք|indimp5=կքէիք|indimp6=կքէին|indpr1=կքիմ|indpr2=կքիս|indpr3=կքի|indpr4=կքիմք|indpr5=կքիք|indpr6=կքին|inf=կքել, կքիլ*|note=*post-classical a participle form <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">կքրեալ</i> (kkʻreal) is once attested but it should probably be amended to <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">կքեալ</i> (kkʻeal)|part=կքեցեալ, կքեալ|prohib1=մի՛ կքիր|prohib2=մի՛ կքիք|subjaor1=կքեցայց|subjaor2=կքեսցիս|subjaor3=կքեսցի|subjaor4=կքեսցուք|subjaor5=կքեսջիք|subjaor6=կքեսցին|subjpr1=կքիցիմ|subjpr2=կքիցիս|subjpr3=կքիցի|subjpr4=կքիցիմք|subjpr5=կքիցիք|subjpr6=կքիցին|title=mediopassive}} Forms: kkʻem [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կքել [infinitive], կքեցեալ [participle], կքեալ [participle], կքեցուցանեմ [causative], կքեց- [stem], կքեմ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], կքես [indicative, present, second-person, singular], կքէ [indicative, present, singular, third-person], կքեմք [first-person, indicative, plural, present], կքէք [indicative, plural, present, second-person], կքեն [indicative, plural, present, third-person], կքէի [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], կքեի (kkʻēi, kkʻei*) [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], կքէիր [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], կքեիր (kkʻēir, kkʻeir*) [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], կքէր [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], կքէաք [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], կքեաք (kkʻēakʻ, kkʻeakʻ*) [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], կքէիք [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], կքեիք (kkʻēikʻ, kkʻeikʻ*) [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], կքէին [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], կքեին (kkʻēin, kkʻein*) [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], կքեցի [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], կքեցեր [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], կքեաց [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], կքեցաք [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], կքեցէք [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], կքեցիք [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], կքեցին [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], կքիցեմ [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], կքիցես [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], կքիցէ [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], կքիցեմք [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], կքիցէք [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], կքիցեն [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], կքեցից [aorist, first-person, singular, subjunctive], կքեսցես [aorist, second-person, singular, subjunctive], կքեսցէ [aorist, singular, subjunctive, third-person], կքեսցուք [aorist, first-person, plural, subjunctive], կքեսջիք [aorist, plural, second-person, subjunctive], կքեսցեն [aorist, plural, subjunctive, third-person], կքեա՛ [imperative, rare, singular], կքեցէ՛ք [imperative, plural, rare], կքեսջի՛ր [cohortative, imperative, rare, singular], կքեսջի՛ք [cohortative, imperative, plural, rare], մի՛ կքեր [imperative, prohibitive, rare, singular], մի՛ կքէք [imperative, plural, prohibitive, rare], rare, a participle form կքրեալ is once attested but it should probably be amended to կքեալ (kkʻeal), no-table-tags [table-tags], կքել [infinitive], կքիլ (kkʻel, kkʻil*) [infinitive], կքեցեալ [participle], կքեալ [participle], կքեցուցանեմ [causative], կքեց- [stem], կքիմ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], կքիս [indicative, present, second-person, singular], կքի [indicative, present, singular, third-person], կքիմք [first-person, indicative, plural, present], կքիք [indicative, plural, present, second-person], կքին [indicative, plural, present, third-person], կքէի [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], կքէիր [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], կքէր [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], կքիւր [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], կքէաք [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], կքէիք [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], կքէին [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], կքեցայ [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], կքեցար [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], կքեցաւ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], կքեցաք [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], կքեցայք [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], կքեցան [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], կքիցիմ [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], կքիցիս [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], կքիցի [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], կքիցիմք [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], կքիցիք [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], կքիցին [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], կքեցայց [aorist, first-person, singular, subjunctive], կքեսցիս [aorist, second-person, singular, subjunctive], կքեսցի [aorist, singular, subjunctive, third-person], կքեսցուք [aorist, first-person, plural, subjunctive], կքեսջիք [aorist, plural, second-person, subjunctive], կքեսցին [aorist, plural, subjunctive, third-person], կքեա՛ց [imperative, rare, singular], կքեցարո՛ւք [imperative, plural, rare], կքեսջի՛ր [cohortative, imperative, rare, singular], կքեսջի՛ք [cohortative, imperative, plural, rare], մի՛ կքիր [imperative, prohibitive, rare, singular], մի՛ կքիք [imperative, plural, prohibitive, rare], post-classical, a participle form կքրեալ is once attested but it should probably be amended to կքեալ (kkʻeal)
  1. (transitive) to curve, to bend, to bow Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-կքեմ-xcl-verb-C46lf6W-
  2. (mediopassive, intransitive) to be bent, folded Tags: intransitive, mediopassive
    Sense id: en-կքեմ-xcl-verb-vw0xwizX Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 5 85 10 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 86 10
  3. (mediopassive, intransitive, figurative) to be humbled, dejected Tags: figuratively, intransitive, mediopassive
    Sense id: en-կքեմ-xcl-verb-iBf1vJmv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: անկքելի (ankkʻeli), կքեցուցանեմ (kkʻecʻucʻanem), կքումն (kkʻumn)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for կքեմ meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ankkʻeli",
      "word": "անկքելի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻucʻanem",
      "word": "կքեցուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kkʻumn",
      "word": "կքումն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կքել"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կքել (kkʻel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կքել (kkʻel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "կքալ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: կքալ (kkʻal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: կքալ (kkʻal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*կիք-"
      },
      "expansion": "*կիք- (*kikʻ-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*giswo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *giswo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жи́хать",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bend, to give way, to yield to, to sway"
      },
      "expansion": "жи́хать (žíxatʹ, “to bend, to give way, to yield to, to sway”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жихля́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cause to stagger"
      },
      "expansion": "жихля́ть (žixljátʹ, “to cause to stagger”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-sw-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-sw-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gey-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "*gey- (“to turn, to bend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "open"
      },
      "expansion": "open",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "կիք",
        "3": "",
        "4": "firm, close"
      },
      "expansion": "կիք (kikʻ, “firm, close”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "կուք",
        "3": "",
        "4": "compact, huddled, firm, close"
      },
      "expansion": "կուք (kukʻ, “compact, huddled, firm, close”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*կիք-"
      },
      "expansion": "*կիք- (*kikʻ-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*կուք-"
      },
      "expansion": "*կուք- (*kukʻ-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gey-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "*gey- (“to turn, to bend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bend, to curve"
      },
      "expansion": "*gew- (“to bend, to curve”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-k-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-k-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "կուչ"
      },
      "expansion": "կուչ (kučʻ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*կուք-"
      },
      "expansion": "*կուք- (*kukʻ-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Petersson the root is *կիք- (*kikʻ-), from Proto-Indo-European *giswo- (compare Russian dialectal жи́хать (žíxatʹ, “to bend, to give way, to yield to, to sway”), жихля́ть (žixljátʹ, “to cause to stagger”)), grown by the suffix *-sw- from the root *gey- (“to turn, to bend”). This is accepted by Pokorny with a question mark but rejected by Ačaṙyan who leaves the origin open.\nBased on the dialectal forms կիք (kikʻ, “firm, close”) and կուք (kukʻ, “compact, huddled, firm, close”) J̌ahukyan assumes that we are dealing with a contamination of two roots, *կիք- (*kikʻ-) and *կուք- (*kukʻ-), respectively from the Proto-Indo-European roots *gey- (“to turn, to bend”) and *gew- (“to bend, to curve”) grown with the augment *-k-. According to him, dialectal կուչ (kučʻ) is probably related to *կուք- (*kukʻ-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kkʻem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքել",
      "roman": "kkʻel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեալ",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻeal, kkʻeal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցուցանեմ",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻucʻanem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեց-",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեմ",
      "roman": "kkʻem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքես",
      "roman": "kkʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէ",
      "roman": "kkʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեմք",
      "roman": "kkʻemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէք",
      "roman": "kkʻēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեն",
      "roman": "kkʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէի",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեի (kkʻēi, kkʻei*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէիր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեիր (kkʻēir, kkʻeir*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէր",
      "roman": "kkʻēr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէաք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեաք (kkʻēakʻ, kkʻeakʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէիք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեիք (kkʻēikʻ, kkʻeikʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէին",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեին (kkʻēin, kkʻein*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցի",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցեր",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեաց",
      "roman": "kkʻeacʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցաք",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցէք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցիք",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻēkʻ, kkʻecʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցին",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիցեմ",
      "roman": "kkʻicʻem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիցես",
      "roman": "kkʻicʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիցէ",
      "roman": "kkʻicʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիցեմք",
      "roman": "kkʻicʻemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիցէք",
      "roman": "kkʻicʻēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիցեն",
      "roman": "kkʻicʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցից",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻicʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսցես",
      "roman": "kkʻescʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսցէ",
      "roman": "kkʻescʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսցուք",
      "roman": "kkʻescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսջիք",
      "roman": "kkʻesǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսցեն",
      "roman": "kkʻescʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեա՛",
      "roman": "kkʻeá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցէ՛ք",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻḗkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "kkʻesǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "kkʻesǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ կքեր",
      "roman": "mí kkʻer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ կքէք",
      "roman": "mí kkʻēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rare",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "a participle form կքրեալ  is once attested but it should probably be amended to կքեալ (kkʻeal)",
      "roman": "kkʻreal",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքել",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիլ (kkʻel, kkʻil*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեալ",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻeal, kkʻeal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցուցանեմ",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻucʻanem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեց-",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիմ",
      "roman": "kkʻim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիս",
      "roman": "kkʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքի",
      "roman": "kkʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիմք",
      "roman": "kkʻimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիք",
      "roman": "kkʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքին",
      "roman": "kkʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէի",
      "roman": "kkʻēi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէիր",
      "roman": "kkʻēir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիւր",
      "roman": "kkʻēr, kkʻiwr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէաք",
      "roman": "kkʻēakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէիք",
      "roman": "kkʻēikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէին",
      "roman": "kkʻēin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցայ",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցար",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցաւ",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցաք",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցայք",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻaykʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցան",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիցիմ",
      "roman": "kkʻicʻim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիցիս",
      "roman": "kkʻicʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիցի",
      "roman": "kkʻicʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիցիմք",
      "roman": "kkʻicʻimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիցիք",
      "roman": "kkʻicʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիցին",
      "roman": "kkʻicʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցայց",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻaycʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսցիս",
      "roman": "kkʻescʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսցի",
      "roman": "kkʻescʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսցուք",
      "roman": "kkʻescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսջիք",
      "roman": "kkʻesǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսցին",
      "roman": "kkʻescʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեա՛ց",
      "roman": "kkʻeácʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցարո՛ւք",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻarúkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "kkʻesǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "kkʻesǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ կքիր",
      "roman": "mí kkʻir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ կքիք",
      "roman": "mí kkʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "post-classical",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "a participle form կքրեալ  is once attested but it should probably be amended to կքեալ (kkʻeal)",
      "roman": "kkʻreal",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կքեմ • (kkʻem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կքեմ • (kkʻem)",
      "name": "xcl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "կք",
        "caus": "on",
        "mp": "on",
        "note": "a participle form <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կքրեալ</i> (kkʻreal) is once attested but it should probably be amended to <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կքեալ</i> (kkʻeal)"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj-եմ"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "կքեց",
        "caus": "կքեցուցանեմ",
        "cohort1": "կքեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "կքեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "կքեա՛",
        "imp2": "կքեցէ՛ք",
        "indaor1": "կքեցի",
        "indaor2": "կքեցեր",
        "indaor3": "կքեաց",
        "indaor4": "կքեցաք",
        "indaor5": "կքեցէք, կքեցիք",
        "indaor6": "կքեցին",
        "indimp1": "կքէի, կքեի*",
        "indimp2": "կքէիր, կքեիր*",
        "indimp3": "կքէր",
        "indimp4": "կքէաք, կքեաք*",
        "indimp5": "կքէիք, կքեիք*",
        "indimp6": "կքէին, կքեին*",
        "indpr1": "կքեմ",
        "indpr2": "կքես",
        "indpr3": "կքէ",
        "indpr4": "կքեմք",
        "indpr5": "կքէք",
        "indpr6": "կքեն",
        "inf": "կքել",
        "note": "*rare\n a participle form <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կքրեալ</i> (kkʻreal) is once attested but it should probably be amended to <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կքեալ</i> (kkʻeal)",
        "part": "կքեցեալ, կքեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ կքեր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ կքէք",
        "subjaor1": "կքեցից",
        "subjaor2": "կքեսցես",
        "subjaor3": "կքեսցէ",
        "subjaor4": "կքեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "կքեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "կքեսցեն",
        "subjpr1": "կքիցեմ",
        "subjpr2": "կքիցես",
        "subjpr3": "կքիցէ",
        "subjpr4": "կքիցեմք",
        "subjpr5": "կքիցէք",
        "subjpr6": "կքիցեն",
        "title": "active"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "կքեց",
        "caus": "կքեցուցանեմ",
        "cohort1": "կքեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "կքեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "կքեա՛ց",
        "imp2": "կքեցարո՛ւք",
        "indaor1": "կքեցայ",
        "indaor2": "կքեցար",
        "indaor3": "կքեցաւ",
        "indaor4": "կքեցաք",
        "indaor5": "կքեցայք",
        "indaor6": "կքեցան",
        "indimp1": "կքէի",
        "indimp2": "կքէիր",
        "indimp3": "կքէր, կքիւր",
        "indimp4": "կքէաք",
        "indimp5": "կքէիք",
        "indimp6": "կքէին",
        "indpr1": "կքիմ",
        "indpr2": "կքիս",
        "indpr3": "կքի",
        "indpr4": "կքիմք",
        "indpr5": "կքիք",
        "indpr6": "կքին",
        "inf": "կքել, կքիլ*",
        "note": "*post-classical\n a participle form <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կքրեալ</i> (kkʻreal) is once attested but it should probably be amended to <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կքեալ</i> (kkʻeal)",
        "part": "կքեցեալ, կքեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ կքիր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ կքիք",
        "subjaor1": "կքեցայց",
        "subjaor2": "կքեսցիս",
        "subjaor3": "կքեսցի",
        "subjaor4": "կքեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "կքեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "կքեսցին",
        "subjpr1": "կքիցիմ",
        "subjpr2": "կքիցիս",
        "subjpr3": "կքիցի",
        "subjpr4": "կքիցիմք",
        "subjpr5": "կքիցիք",
        "subjpr6": "կքիցին",
        "title": "mediopassive"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to curve, to bend, to bow"
      ],
      "id": "en-կքեմ-xcl-verb-C46lf6W-",
      "links": [
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to curve, to bend, to bow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 85 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 86 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bent, folded"
      ],
      "id": "en-կքեմ-xcl-verb-vw0xwizX",
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "folded",
          "folded"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mediopassive, intransitive) to be bent, folded"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "mediopassive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be humbled, dejected"
      ],
      "id": "en-կքեմ-xcl-verb-iBf1vJmv",
      "links": [
        [
          "humbled",
          "humbled"
        ],
        [
          "dejected",
          "dejected"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mediopassive, intransitive, figurative) to be humbled, dejected"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "mediopassive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կքեմ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Old Armenian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ankkʻeli",
      "word": "անկքելի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kkʻecʻucʻanem",
      "word": "կքեցուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kkʻumn",
      "word": "կքումն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կքել"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կքել (kkʻel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կքել (kkʻel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "կքալ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: կքալ (kkʻal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: կքալ (kkʻal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*կիք-"
      },
      "expansion": "*կիք- (*kikʻ-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*giswo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *giswo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жи́хать",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bend, to give way, to yield to, to sway"
      },
      "expansion": "жи́хать (žíxatʹ, “to bend, to give way, to yield to, to sway”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жихля́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cause to stagger"
      },
      "expansion": "жихля́ть (žixljátʹ, “to cause to stagger”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-sw-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-sw-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gey-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "*gey- (“to turn, to bend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "open"
      },
      "expansion": "open",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "կիք",
        "3": "",
        "4": "firm, close"
      },
      "expansion": "կիք (kikʻ, “firm, close”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "կուք",
        "3": "",
        "4": "compact, huddled, firm, close"
      },
      "expansion": "կուք (kukʻ, “compact, huddled, firm, close”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*կիք-"
      },
      "expansion": "*կիք- (*kikʻ-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*կուք-"
      },
      "expansion": "*կուք- (*kukʻ-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gey-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "*gey- (“to turn, to bend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bend, to curve"
      },
      "expansion": "*gew- (“to bend, to curve”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-k-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-k-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "կուչ"
      },
      "expansion": "կուչ (kučʻ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*կուք-"
      },
      "expansion": "*կուք- (*kukʻ-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Petersson the root is *կիք- (*kikʻ-), from Proto-Indo-European *giswo- (compare Russian dialectal жи́хать (žíxatʹ, “to bend, to give way, to yield to, to sway”), жихля́ть (žixljátʹ, “to cause to stagger”)), grown by the suffix *-sw- from the root *gey- (“to turn, to bend”). This is accepted by Pokorny with a question mark but rejected by Ačaṙyan who leaves the origin open.\nBased on the dialectal forms կիք (kikʻ, “firm, close”) and կուք (kukʻ, “compact, huddled, firm, close”) J̌ahukyan assumes that we are dealing with a contamination of two roots, *կիք- (*kikʻ-) and *կուք- (*kukʻ-), respectively from the Proto-Indo-European roots *gey- (“to turn, to bend”) and *gew- (“to bend, to curve”) grown with the augment *-k-. According to him, dialectal կուչ (kučʻ) is probably related to *կուք- (*kukʻ-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kkʻem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքել",
      "roman": "kkʻel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեալ",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻeal, kkʻeal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցուցանեմ",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻucʻanem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեց-",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեմ",
      "roman": "kkʻem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքես",
      "roman": "kkʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէ",
      "roman": "kkʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեմք",
      "roman": "kkʻemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէք",
      "roman": "kkʻēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեն",
      "roman": "kkʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէի",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեի (kkʻēi, kkʻei*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէիր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեիր (kkʻēir, kkʻeir*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէր",
      "roman": "kkʻēr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէաք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեաք (kkʻēakʻ, kkʻeakʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէիք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեիք (kkʻēikʻ, kkʻeikʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէին",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեին (kkʻēin, kkʻein*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցի",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցեր",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեաց",
      "roman": "kkʻeacʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցաք",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցէք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցիք",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻēkʻ, kkʻecʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցին",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիցեմ",
      "roman": "kkʻicʻem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիցես",
      "roman": "kkʻicʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիցէ",
      "roman": "kkʻicʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիցեմք",
      "roman": "kkʻicʻemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիցէք",
      "roman": "kkʻicʻēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիցեն",
      "roman": "kkʻicʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցից",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻicʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսցես",
      "roman": "kkʻescʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսցէ",
      "roman": "kkʻescʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսցուք",
      "roman": "kkʻescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսջիք",
      "roman": "kkʻesǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսցեն",
      "roman": "kkʻescʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեա՛",
      "roman": "kkʻeá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցէ՛ք",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻḗkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "kkʻesǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "kkʻesǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ կքեր",
      "roman": "mí kkʻer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ կքէք",
      "roman": "mí kkʻēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rare",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "a participle form կքրեալ  is once attested but it should probably be amended to կքեալ (kkʻeal)",
      "roman": "kkʻreal",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքել",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիլ (kkʻel, kkʻil*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեալ",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻeal, kkʻeal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցուցանեմ",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻucʻanem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեց-",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիմ",
      "roman": "kkʻim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիս",
      "roman": "kkʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքի",
      "roman": "kkʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիմք",
      "roman": "kkʻimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիք",
      "roman": "kkʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքին",
      "roman": "kkʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէի",
      "roman": "kkʻēi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէիր",
      "roman": "kkʻēir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիւր",
      "roman": "kkʻēr, kkʻiwr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէաք",
      "roman": "kkʻēakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէիք",
      "roman": "kkʻēikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքէին",
      "roman": "kkʻēin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցայ",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցար",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցաւ",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցաք",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցայք",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻaykʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցան",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիցիմ",
      "roman": "kkʻicʻim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիցիս",
      "roman": "kkʻicʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիցի",
      "roman": "kkʻicʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիցիմք",
      "roman": "kkʻicʻimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիցիք",
      "roman": "kkʻicʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքիցին",
      "roman": "kkʻicʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցայց",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻaycʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսցիս",
      "roman": "kkʻescʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսցի",
      "roman": "kkʻescʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսցուք",
      "roman": "kkʻescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսջիք",
      "roman": "kkʻesǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսցին",
      "roman": "kkʻescʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեա՛ց",
      "roman": "kkʻeácʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեցարո՛ւք",
      "roman": "kkʻecʻarúkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "kkʻesǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կքեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "kkʻesǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ կքիր",
      "roman": "mí kkʻir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ կքիք",
      "roman": "mí kkʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "post-classical",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "a participle form կքրեալ  is once attested but it should probably be amended to կքեալ (kkʻeal)",
      "roman": "kkʻreal",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կքեմ • (kkʻem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կքեմ • (kkʻem)",
      "name": "xcl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "կք",
        "caus": "on",
        "mp": "on",
        "note": "a participle form <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կքրեալ</i> (kkʻreal) is once attested but it should probably be amended to <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կքեալ</i> (kkʻeal)"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj-եմ"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "կքեց",
        "caus": "կքեցուցանեմ",
        "cohort1": "կքեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "կքեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "կքեա՛",
        "imp2": "կքեցէ՛ք",
        "indaor1": "կքեցի",
        "indaor2": "կքեցեր",
        "indaor3": "կքեաց",
        "indaor4": "կքեցաք",
        "indaor5": "կքեցէք, կքեցիք",
        "indaor6": "կքեցին",
        "indimp1": "կքէի, կքեի*",
        "indimp2": "կքէիր, կքեիր*",
        "indimp3": "կքէր",
        "indimp4": "կքէաք, կքեաք*",
        "indimp5": "կքէիք, կքեիք*",
        "indimp6": "կքէին, կքեին*",
        "indpr1": "կքեմ",
        "indpr2": "կքես",
        "indpr3": "կքէ",
        "indpr4": "կքեմք",
        "indpr5": "կքէք",
        "indpr6": "կքեն",
        "inf": "կքել",
        "note": "*rare\n a participle form <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կքրեալ</i> (kkʻreal) is once attested but it should probably be amended to <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կքեալ</i> (kkʻeal)",
        "part": "կքեցեալ, կքեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ կքեր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ կքէք",
        "subjaor1": "կքեցից",
        "subjaor2": "կքեսցես",
        "subjaor3": "կքեսցէ",
        "subjaor4": "կքեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "կքեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "կքեսցեն",
        "subjpr1": "կքիցեմ",
        "subjpr2": "կքիցես",
        "subjpr3": "կքիցէ",
        "subjpr4": "կքիցեմք",
        "subjpr5": "կքիցէք",
        "subjpr6": "կքիցեն",
        "title": "active"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "կքեց",
        "caus": "կքեցուցանեմ",
        "cohort1": "կքեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "կքեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "կքեա՛ց",
        "imp2": "կքեցարո՛ւք",
        "indaor1": "կքեցայ",
        "indaor2": "կքեցար",
        "indaor3": "կքեցաւ",
        "indaor4": "կքեցաք",
        "indaor5": "կքեցայք",
        "indaor6": "կքեցան",
        "indimp1": "կքէի",
        "indimp2": "կքէիր",
        "indimp3": "կքէր, կքիւր",
        "indimp4": "կքէաք",
        "indimp5": "կքէիք",
        "indimp6": "կքէին",
        "indpr1": "կքիմ",
        "indpr2": "կքիս",
        "indpr3": "կքի",
        "indpr4": "կքիմք",
        "indpr5": "կքիք",
        "indpr6": "կքին",
        "inf": "կքել, կքիլ*",
        "note": "*post-classical\n a participle form <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կքրեալ</i> (kkʻreal) is once attested but it should probably be amended to <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կքեալ</i> (kkʻeal)",
        "part": "կքեցեալ, կքեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ կքիր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ կքիք",
        "subjaor1": "կքեցայց",
        "subjaor2": "կքեսցիս",
        "subjaor3": "կքեսցի",
        "subjaor4": "կքեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "կքեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "կքեսցին",
        "subjpr1": "կքիցիմ",
        "subjpr2": "կքիցիս",
        "subjpr3": "կքիցի",
        "subjpr4": "կքիցիմք",
        "subjpr5": "կքիցիք",
        "subjpr6": "կքիցին",
        "title": "mediopassive"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to curve, to bend, to bow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to curve, to bend, to bow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bent, folded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "folded",
          "folded"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mediopassive, intransitive) to be bent, folded"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "mediopassive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be humbled, dejected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humbled",
          "humbled"
        ],
        [
          "dejected",
          "dejected"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mediopassive, intransitive, figurative) to be humbled, dejected"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "mediopassive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կքեմ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.