"կրծեմ" meaning in All languages combined

See կրծեմ on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Armenian]

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Some of the derivatives point to a full root *կուրծ- (*kurc-), but it may be a back-formation from կրծեմ (krcem). Usually connected with Proto-Slavic *gryzti, Lithuanian gráužti (“to gnaw”), sometimes also Ancient Greek βρύχω (brúkhō, “to gnash, grind the teeth”), and derived from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾ruǵ-, but because *g⁽ʷ⁾r- would yield Armenian երկ- (erk-), one has to assume a metathesised variant *gurǵ- for Armenian. Perhaps a Semitic borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *qaraṣ- (“to poke, prick”), whence notably the Arabic roots ق ر ص (q-r-ṣ) related to pinching and stinging and ق ر ض (q-r-ḍ) related to cutting and gnawing and the Classical Syriac root ܩ-ܪ-ܨ (q-r-ṣ) related to stinging. See also կուրծ (kurc). Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{m|xcl||*կուրծ-}} *կուրծ- (*kurc-), {{m|xcl||կրծեմ}} կրծեմ (krcem), {{cog|sla-pro|*gryzti}} Proto-Slavic *gryzti, {{cog|lt|gráužti|t=to gnaw}} Lithuanian gráužti (“to gnaw”), {{cog|grc|βρύχω||to gnash, grind the teeth}} Ancient Greek βρύχω (brúkhō, “to gnash, grind the teeth”), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*g⁽ʷ⁾ruǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾ruǵ-, {{m|ine-pro||*g⁽ʷ⁾r-}} *g⁽ʷ⁾r-, {{m|xcl||երկ-}} երկ- (erk-), {{m|ine-pro||*gurǵ-}} *gurǵ-, {{bor|xcl|sem}} Semitic, {{der|xcl|sem-pro|*qaraṣ-||to poke, prick}} Proto-Semitic *qaraṣ- (“to poke, prick”), {{ar-root|ق|ر|ص|nocat=1}} ق ر ص (q-r-ṣ), {{ar-root|ق ر ض|nocat=1}} ق ر ض (q-r-ḍ), {{m|syc|ܩ-ܪ-ܨ|tr=q-r-ṣ}} ܩ-ܪ-ܨ (q-r-ṣ), {{syc-root-entry|ܩ|ܪ|ܨ}} ܩ-ܪ-ܨ (q-r-ṣ), {{m|xcl|կուրծ}} կուրծ (kurc) Head templates: {{head|xcl|verb|head=|tr=}} կրծեմ • (krcem), {{xcl-verb}} կրծեմ • (krcem) Inflection templates: {{xcl-conj-եմ||կրծ}}, {{xcl-conj|aorstem=կրծեց|caus=—|cohort1=կրծեսջի՛ր|cohort2=կրծեսջի՛ք|imp1=կրծեա՛|imp2=կրծեցէ՛ք|indaor1=կրծեցի|indaor2=կրծեցեր|indaor3=կրծեաց|indaor4=կրծեցաք|indaor5=կրծեցէք, կրծեցիք|indaor6=կրծեցին|indimp1=կրծէի, կրծեի*|indimp2=կրծէիր, կրծեիր*|indimp3=կրծէր|indimp4=կրծէաք, կրծեաք*|indimp5=կրծէիք, կրծեիք*|indimp6=կրծէին, կրծեին*|indpr1=կրծեմ|indpr2=կրծես|indpr3=կրծէ|indpr4=կրծեմք|indpr5=կրծէք|indpr6=կրծեն|inf=կրծել|note=*rare|part=կրծեցեալ, կրծեալ|prohib1=մի՛ կրծեր|prohib2=մի՛ կրծէք|subjaor1=կրծեցից|subjaor2=կրծեսցես|subjaor3=կրծեսցէ|subjaor4=կրծեսցուք|subjaor5=կրծեսջիք|subjaor6=կրծեսցեն|subjpr1=կրծիցեմ|subjpr2=կրծիցես|subjpr3=կրծիցէ|subjpr4=կրծիցեմք|subjpr5=կրծիցէք|subjpr6=կրծիցեն|title=active}} Forms: krcem [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կրծել [infinitive], կրծեցեալ [participle], կրծեալ [participle], - [causative], կրծեց- [stem], կրծեմ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], կրծես [indicative, present, second-person, singular], կրծէ [indicative, present, singular, third-person], կրծեմք [first-person, indicative, plural, present], կրծէք [indicative, plural, present, second-person], կրծեն [indicative, plural, present, third-person], կրծէի [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], կրծեի (krcēi, krcei*) [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], կրծէիր [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], կրծեիր (krcēir, krceir*) [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], կրծէր [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], կրծէաք [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], կրծեաք (krcēakʻ, krceakʻ*) [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], կրծէիք [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], կրծեիք (krcēikʻ, krceikʻ*) [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], կրծէին [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], կրծեին (krcēin, krcein*) [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], կրծեցի [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], կրծեցեր [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], կրծեաց [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], կրծեցաք [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], կրծեցէք [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], կրծեցիք [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], կրծեցին [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], կրծիցեմ [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], կրծիցես [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], կրծիցէ [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], կրծիցեմք [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], կրծիցէք [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], կրծիցեն [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], կրծեցից [aorist, first-person, singular, subjunctive], կրծեսցես [aorist, second-person, singular, subjunctive], կրծեսցէ [aorist, singular, subjunctive, third-person], կրծեսցուք [aorist, first-person, plural, subjunctive], կրծեսջիք [aorist, plural, second-person, subjunctive], կրծեսցեն [aorist, plural, subjunctive, third-person], կրծեա՛ [imperative, rare, singular], կրծեցէ՛ք [imperative, plural, rare], կրծեսջի՛ր [cohortative, imperative, rare, singular], կրծեսջի՛ք [cohortative, imperative, plural, rare], մի՛ կրծեր [imperative, prohibitive, rare, singular], մի՛ կրծէք [imperative, plural, prohibitive, rare]
  1. (transitive) to gnaw, to nibble Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-կրծեմ-xcl-verb-Yna5TZt6
  2. (transitive) to corrode, to canker Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-կրծեմ-xcl-verb-tWmYUv6U
  3. (transitive) to eat, to consume, to destroy Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-կրծեմ-xcl-verb-tTwdkzzV
  4. (transitive) to take or carry away by force (e.g. territories) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-կրծեմ-xcl-verb-Rl4rnr3O Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 24 16 17 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: կրծում (krcum) Derived forms: կաշառակուրծ (kašaṙakurc), կաշառակրծություն (kašaṙakrcutʻyun), կրծլի (krcli), կրծլութիւն (krclutʻiwn)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for կրծեմ meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kašaṙakurc",
      "word": "կաշառակուրծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kašaṙakrcutʻyun",
      "word": "կաշառակրծություն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krcli",
      "word": "կրծլի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krclutʻiwn",
      "word": "կրծլութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կրծել"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կրծել (krcel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կրծել (krcel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*կուրծ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*կուրծ- (*kurc-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "կրծեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "կրծեմ (krcem)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gryzti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gryzti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gráužti",
        "t": "to gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gráužti (“to gnaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρύχω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gnash, grind the teeth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βρύχω (brúkhō, “to gnash, grind the teeth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾ruǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾ruǵ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*g⁽ʷ⁾r-"
      },
      "expansion": "*g⁽ʷ⁾r-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "երկ-"
      },
      "expansion": "երկ- (erk-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*gurǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gurǵ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*qaraṣ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to poke, prick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *qaraṣ- (“to poke, prick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق",
        "2": "ر",
        "3": "ص",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ق ر ص (q-r-ṣ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق ر ض",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ق ر ض (q-r-ḍ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩ-ܪ-ܨ",
        "tr": "q-r-ṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩ-ܪ-ܨ (q-r-ṣ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ",
        "2": "ܪ",
        "3": "ܨ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩ-ܪ-ܨ (q-r-ṣ)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կուրծ"
      },
      "expansion": "կուրծ (kurc)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Some of the derivatives point to a full root *կուրծ- (*kurc-), but it may be a back-formation from կրծեմ (krcem).\nUsually connected with Proto-Slavic *gryzti, Lithuanian gráužti (“to gnaw”), sometimes also Ancient Greek βρύχω (brúkhō, “to gnash, grind the teeth”), and derived from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾ruǵ-, but because *g⁽ʷ⁾r- would yield Armenian երկ- (erk-), one has to assume a metathesised variant *gurǵ- for Armenian.\nPerhaps a Semitic borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *qaraṣ- (“to poke, prick”), whence notably the Arabic roots ق ر ص (q-r-ṣ) related to pinching and stinging and ق ر ض (q-r-ḍ) related to cutting and gnawing and the Classical Syriac root ܩ-ܪ-ܨ (q-r-ṣ) related to stinging.\nSee also կուրծ (kurc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krcem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծել",
      "roman": "krcel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեալ",
      "roman": "krcecʻeal, krceal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեց-",
      "roman": "krcecʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեմ",
      "roman": "krcem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծես",
      "roman": "krces",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծէ",
      "roman": "krcē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեմք",
      "roman": "krcemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծէք",
      "roman": "krcēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեն",
      "roman": "krcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծէի",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեի (krcēi, krcei*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծէիր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեիր (krcēir, krceir*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծէր",
      "roman": "krcēr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծէաք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեաք (krcēakʻ, krceakʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծէիք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեիք (krcēikʻ, krceikʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծէին",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեին (krcēin, krcein*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեցի",
      "roman": "krcecʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեցեր",
      "roman": "krcecʻer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեաց",
      "roman": "krceacʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեցաք",
      "roman": "krcecʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեցէք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեցիք",
      "roman": "krcecʻēkʻ, krcecʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեցին",
      "roman": "krcecʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծիցեմ",
      "roman": "krcicʻem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծիցես",
      "roman": "krcicʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծիցէ",
      "roman": "krcicʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծիցեմք",
      "roman": "krcicʻemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծիցէք",
      "roman": "krcicʻēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծիցեն",
      "roman": "krcicʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեցից",
      "roman": "krcecʻicʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեսցես",
      "roman": "krcescʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեսցէ",
      "roman": "krcescʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեսցուք",
      "roman": "krcescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեսջիք",
      "roman": "krcesǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեսցեն",
      "roman": "krcescʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեա՛",
      "roman": "krceá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեցէ՛ք",
      "roman": "krcecʻḗkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "krcesǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "krcesǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ կրծեր",
      "roman": "mí krcer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ կրծէք",
      "roman": "mí krcēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կրծեմ • (krcem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կրծեմ • (krcem)",
      "name": "xcl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "կրծ"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj-եմ"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "կրծեց",
        "caus": "—",
        "cohort1": "կրծեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "կրծեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "կրծեա՛",
        "imp2": "կրծեցէ՛ք",
        "indaor1": "կրծեցի",
        "indaor2": "կրծեցեր",
        "indaor3": "կրծեաց",
        "indaor4": "կրծեցաք",
        "indaor5": "կրծեցէք, կրծեցիք",
        "indaor6": "կրծեցին",
        "indimp1": "կրծէի, կրծեի*",
        "indimp2": "կրծէիր, կրծեիր*",
        "indimp3": "կրծէր",
        "indimp4": "կրծէաք, կրծեաք*",
        "indimp5": "կրծէիք, կրծեիք*",
        "indimp6": "կրծէին, կրծեին*",
        "indpr1": "կրծեմ",
        "indpr2": "կրծես",
        "indpr3": "կրծէ",
        "indpr4": "կրծեմք",
        "indpr5": "կրծէք",
        "indpr6": "կրծեն",
        "inf": "կրծել",
        "note": "*rare",
        "part": "կրծեցեալ, կրծեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ կրծեր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ կրծէք",
        "subjaor1": "կրծեցից",
        "subjaor2": "կրծեսցես",
        "subjaor3": "կրծեսցէ",
        "subjaor4": "կրծեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "կրծեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "կրծեսցեն",
        "subjpr1": "կրծիցեմ",
        "subjpr2": "կրծիցես",
        "subjpr3": "կրծիցէ",
        "subjpr4": "կրծիցեմք",
        "subjpr5": "կրծիցէք",
        "subjpr6": "կրծիցեն",
        "title": "active"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to gnaw, to nibble"
      ],
      "id": "en-կրծեմ-xcl-verb-Yna5TZt6",
      "links": [
        [
          "gnaw",
          "gnaw"
        ],
        [
          "nibble",
          "nibble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to gnaw, to nibble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to corrode, to canker"
      ],
      "id": "en-կրծեմ-xcl-verb-tWmYUv6U",
      "links": [
        [
          "corrode",
          "corrode"
        ],
        [
          "canker",
          "canker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to corrode, to canker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, to consume, to destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-կրծեմ-xcl-verb-tTwdkzzV",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to eat, to consume, to destroy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 16 17 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take or carry away by force (e.g. territories)"
      ],
      "id": "en-կրծեմ-xcl-verb-Rl4rnr3O",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to take or carry away by force (e.g. territories)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "krcum",
      "word": "կրծում"
    }
  ],
  "word": "կրծեմ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Old Armenian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kašaṙakurc",
      "word": "կաշառակուրծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kašaṙakrcutʻyun",
      "word": "կաշառակրծություն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krcli",
      "word": "կրծլի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krclutʻiwn",
      "word": "կրծլութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կրծել"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կրծել (krcel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կրծել (krcel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*կուրծ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*կուրծ- (*kurc-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "կրծեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "կրծեմ (krcem)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gryzti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gryzti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gráužti",
        "t": "to gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gráužti (“to gnaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρύχω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gnash, grind the teeth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βρύχω (brúkhō, “to gnash, grind the teeth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾ruǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾ruǵ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*g⁽ʷ⁾r-"
      },
      "expansion": "*g⁽ʷ⁾r-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "երկ-"
      },
      "expansion": "երկ- (erk-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*gurǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gurǵ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*qaraṣ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to poke, prick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *qaraṣ- (“to poke, prick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق",
        "2": "ر",
        "3": "ص",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ق ر ص (q-r-ṣ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق ر ض",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ق ر ض (q-r-ḍ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩ-ܪ-ܨ",
        "tr": "q-r-ṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩ-ܪ-ܨ (q-r-ṣ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩ",
        "2": "ܪ",
        "3": "ܨ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩ-ܪ-ܨ (q-r-ṣ)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կուրծ"
      },
      "expansion": "կուրծ (kurc)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Some of the derivatives point to a full root *կուրծ- (*kurc-), but it may be a back-formation from կրծեմ (krcem).\nUsually connected with Proto-Slavic *gryzti, Lithuanian gráužti (“to gnaw”), sometimes also Ancient Greek βρύχω (brúkhō, “to gnash, grind the teeth”), and derived from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾ruǵ-, but because *g⁽ʷ⁾r- would yield Armenian երկ- (erk-), one has to assume a metathesised variant *gurǵ- for Armenian.\nPerhaps a Semitic borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *qaraṣ- (“to poke, prick”), whence notably the Arabic roots ق ر ص (q-r-ṣ) related to pinching and stinging and ق ر ض (q-r-ḍ) related to cutting and gnawing and the Classical Syriac root ܩ-ܪ-ܨ (q-r-ṣ) related to stinging.\nSee also կուրծ (kurc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krcem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծել",
      "roman": "krcel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեալ",
      "roman": "krcecʻeal, krceal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեց-",
      "roman": "krcecʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեմ",
      "roman": "krcem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծես",
      "roman": "krces",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծէ",
      "roman": "krcē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեմք",
      "roman": "krcemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծէք",
      "roman": "krcēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեն",
      "roman": "krcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծէի",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեի (krcēi, krcei*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծէիր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեիր (krcēir, krceir*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծէր",
      "roman": "krcēr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծէաք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեաք (krcēakʻ, krceakʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծէիք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեիք (krcēikʻ, krceikʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծէին",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեին (krcēin, krcein*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեցի",
      "roman": "krcecʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեցեր",
      "roman": "krcecʻer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեաց",
      "roman": "krceacʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեցաք",
      "roman": "krcecʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեցէք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեցիք",
      "roman": "krcecʻēkʻ, krcecʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեցին",
      "roman": "krcecʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծիցեմ",
      "roman": "krcicʻem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծիցես",
      "roman": "krcicʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծիցէ",
      "roman": "krcicʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծիցեմք",
      "roman": "krcicʻemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծիցէք",
      "roman": "krcicʻēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծիցեն",
      "roman": "krcicʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեցից",
      "roman": "krcecʻicʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեսցես",
      "roman": "krcescʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեսցէ",
      "roman": "krcescʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեսցուք",
      "roman": "krcescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեսջիք",
      "roman": "krcesǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեսցեն",
      "roman": "krcescʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեա՛",
      "roman": "krceá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեցէ՛ք",
      "roman": "krcecʻḗkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "krcesǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կրծեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "krcesǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ կրծեր",
      "roman": "mí krcer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ կրծէք",
      "roman": "mí krcēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կրծեմ • (krcem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կրծեմ • (krcem)",
      "name": "xcl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "կրծ"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj-եմ"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "կրծեց",
        "caus": "—",
        "cohort1": "կրծեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "կրծեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "կրծեա՛",
        "imp2": "կրծեցէ՛ք",
        "indaor1": "կրծեցի",
        "indaor2": "կրծեցեր",
        "indaor3": "կրծեաց",
        "indaor4": "կրծեցաք",
        "indaor5": "կրծեցէք, կրծեցիք",
        "indaor6": "կրծեցին",
        "indimp1": "կրծէի, կրծեի*",
        "indimp2": "կրծէիր, կրծեիր*",
        "indimp3": "կրծէր",
        "indimp4": "կրծէաք, կրծեաք*",
        "indimp5": "կրծէիք, կրծեիք*",
        "indimp6": "կրծէին, կրծեին*",
        "indpr1": "կրծեմ",
        "indpr2": "կրծես",
        "indpr3": "կրծէ",
        "indpr4": "կրծեմք",
        "indpr5": "կրծէք",
        "indpr6": "կրծեն",
        "inf": "կրծել",
        "note": "*rare",
        "part": "կրծեցեալ, կրծեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ կրծեր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ կրծէք",
        "subjaor1": "կրծեցից",
        "subjaor2": "կրծեսցես",
        "subjaor3": "կրծեսցէ",
        "subjaor4": "կրծեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "կրծեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "կրծեսցեն",
        "subjpr1": "կրծիցեմ",
        "subjpr2": "կրծիցես",
        "subjpr3": "կրծիցէ",
        "subjpr4": "կրծիցեմք",
        "subjpr5": "կրծիցէք",
        "subjpr6": "կրծիցեն",
        "title": "active"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gnaw, to nibble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gnaw",
          "gnaw"
        ],
        [
          "nibble",
          "nibble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to gnaw, to nibble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to corrode, to canker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corrode",
          "corrode"
        ],
        [
          "canker",
          "canker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to corrode, to canker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, to consume, to destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to eat, to consume, to destroy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take or carry away by force (e.g. territories)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to take or carry away by force (e.g. territories)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "krcum",
      "word": "կրծում"
    }
  ],
  "word": "կրծեմ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.