See կուղբ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for կուղբ meaning in All languages combined (23.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "կուղբ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կուղբ (kułb)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "axm",
"3": "կուղբ",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian կուղբ (kuġb)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կուղբ (kułb), Middle Armenian կուղբ (kuġb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuġb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբ",
"roman": "kuġb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբեր",
"roman": "kuġber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբի",
"roman": "kuġbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերի",
"roman": "kuġberi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբից",
"roman": "kuġbicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերից",
"roman": "kuġbericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբով",
"roman": "kuġbov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերով",
"roman": "kuġberov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբն",
"roman": "kuġbə/kuġbn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերն",
"roman": "kuġberə/kuġbern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբին",
"roman": "kuġbin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերին",
"roman": "kuġberin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբս",
"roman": "kuġbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերս",
"roman": "kuġbers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբիս",
"roman": "kuġbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերիս",
"roman": "kuġberis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբիցս",
"roman": "kuġbicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերիցս",
"roman": "kuġbericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբովս",
"roman": "kuġbovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերովս",
"roman": "kuġberovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբդ",
"roman": "kuġbd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերդ",
"roman": "kuġberd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբիդ",
"roman": "kuġbid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերիդ",
"roman": "kuġberid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբիցդ",
"roman": "kuġbicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերիցդ",
"roman": "kuġbericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբովդ",
"roman": "kuġbovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերովդ",
"roman": "kuġberovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբ",
"roman": "kuġb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբեր",
"roman": "kġber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբի",
"roman": "kġbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերի",
"roman": "kġberi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբից",
"roman": "kġbicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերից",
"roman": "kġbericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբով",
"roman": "kġbov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերով",
"roman": "kġberov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբն",
"roman": "kuġbə/kuġbn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերն",
"roman": "kġberə/kġbern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբին",
"roman": "kġbin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերին",
"roman": "kġberin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբս",
"roman": "kuġbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերս",
"roman": "kġbers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբիս",
"roman": "kġbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերիս",
"roman": "kġberis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբիցս",
"roman": "kġbicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերիցս",
"roman": "kġbericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբովս",
"roman": "kġbovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերովս",
"roman": "kġberovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբդ",
"roman": "kuġbd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերդ",
"roman": "kġberd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբիդ",
"roman": "kġbid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերիդ",
"roman": "kġberid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբիցդ",
"roman": "kġbicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերիցդ",
"roman": "kġbericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբովդ",
"roman": "kġbovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերովդ",
"roman": "kġberovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "կուղբ • (kuġb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կուղբ • (kuġb)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կուղբ",
"11": "կուղբին",
"11s": "կուղբերիցս",
"13": "կուղբերի",
"13s": "կուղբովս",
"15": "կուղբերին",
"15s": "կուղբերովս",
"17": "կուղբից",
"17s": "—",
"19": "կուղբերից",
"19s": "—",
"1s": "կուղբս",
"21": "կուղբով",
"21s": "կուղբդ",
"23": "կուղբերով",
"23s": "կուղբերդ",
"25": "—",
"25s": "կուղբիդ",
"27": "—",
"27s": "կուղբերիդ",
"29s": "կուղբիցդ",
"3": "կուղբը/կուղբն",
"31s": "կուղբերիցդ",
"33s": "կուղբովդ",
"35s": "կուղբերովդ",
"37s": "—",
"39s": "—",
"3s": "կուղբերս",
"5": "կուղբեր",
"5s": "կուղբիս",
"7": "կուղբերը/կուղբերն",
"7s": "կուղբերիս",
"9": "կուղբի",
"9s": "կուղբիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, animate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "կուղբ",
"11": "կղբին",
"11s": "կղբերիցս",
"13": "կղբերի",
"13s": "կղբովս",
"15": "կղբերին",
"15s": "կղբերովս",
"17": "կղբից",
"17s": "—",
"19": "կղբերից",
"19s": "—",
"1s": "կուղբս",
"21": "կղբով",
"21s": "կուղբդ",
"23": "կղբերով",
"23s": "կղբերդ",
"25": "—",
"25s": "կղբիդ",
"27": "—",
"27s": "կղբերիդ",
"29s": "կղբիցդ",
"3": "կուղբը/կուղբն",
"31s": "կղբերիցդ",
"33s": "կղբովդ",
"35s": "կղբերովդ",
"37s": "—",
"39s": "—",
"3s": "կղբերս",
"5": "կղբեր",
"5s": "կղբիս",
"7": "կղբերը/կղբերն",
"7s": "կղբերիս",
"9": "կղբի",
"9s": "կղբիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, animate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "hy:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beaver"
],
"id": "en-կուղբ-hy-noun-cdokjGBJ",
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ǰršun",
"word": "ջրշուն"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuʁb]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuχpʰ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-կուղբ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%A2.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%A2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%A2.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%A2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"word": "կուղբ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կուղբ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: կուղբ (kuġb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կուղբ (kuġb)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "կուղբ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կուղբ (kułb)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian կուղբ (kułb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuġb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբու",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "կղբու"
},
"expansion": "կուղբ • (kuġb) (genitive singular կղբու)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "axm",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "axm:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1184, Mxitʿar Heracʿi, J̌ermancʿ mxitʿarutʿiwn [Relief of Fevers]",
"text": "[…] աֆթիմոն երեք դրամ. կղբու ձու մի դրամ […]\n[…]aftʻimon erekʻ dram. kġbu ju mi dram[…]"
},
{
"ref": "12–13th century, Mxitʿar Goš, Aṙakkʿ [Fables]",
"text": "Մեղադիր եղեն ոմանք կղբու, եթէ զիա՞րդ ի ջուր յաճախ դեգերիս […]\nMeġadir eġen omankʻ kġbu, etʻē ziard i ǰur yačax degeris[…]"
},
{
"text": "12–13th century, Vardan Aygekcʿi, Žołovacʿoykʿ aṙakacʿ Vardanay [Collections of Fables of Vardan]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beaver"
],
"id": "en-կուղբ-axm-noun-cdokjGBJ",
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kġbuju",
"word": "կղբուձու"
}
]
}
],
"word": "կուղբ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "կուղբ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: կուղբ (kuġb)\nArmenian: կուղբ (kuġb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: կուղբ (kuġb)\nArmenian: կուղբ (kuġb)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"gloss": "dog",
"tr": "kalbā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܠܒܐ (kalbā, “dog”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ջրշուն",
"lit": "water-dog",
"t": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "Armenian ջրշուն (ǰršun, “beaver”, literally “water-dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"lit": "water-dog",
"t": "beaver",
"tr": "sag ī ābīg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (sag ī ābīg, “beaver”, literally “water-dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سگ آبی",
"tr": "sag-e âbi"
},
"expansion": "Persian سگ آبی (sag-e âbi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "doburchú",
"lit": "water-dog",
"t": "otter"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish doburchú (“otter”, literally “water-dog”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Ačaṙean, borrowed from Classical Syriac ܟܠܒܐ (kalbā, “dog”), more precisely from its dialectal form with an -u- vowel. For the semantics compare Armenian ջրշուն (ǰršun, “beaver”, literally “water-dog”), Middle Persian [script needed] (sag ī ābīg, “beaver”, literally “water-dog”) (whence Persian سگ آبی (sag-e âbi)), Old Irish doburchú (“otter”, literally “water-dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kułb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբ",
"roman": "kułb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբք",
"roman": "kułbkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբի",
"roman": "kłbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբի",
"roman": "kłbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբ",
"roman": "kułb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբս",
"roman": "kułbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբէ",
"roman": "kłbē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբի",
"roman": "kłbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբս",
"roman": "kułbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ու",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբ",
"roman": "kułb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբք",
"roman": "kułbkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբու",
"roman": "kłbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբուց",
"roman": "kłbucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբու",
"roman": "kłbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբուց",
"roman": "kłbucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբ",
"roman": "kułb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբս",
"roman": "kułbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբէ",
"roman": "kłbē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբուց",
"roman": "kłbucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբու",
"roman": "kłbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբուք",
"roman": "kłbukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբու",
"roman": "kłbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբս",
"roman": "kułbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "կուղբ • (kułb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կուղբ • (kułb)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կուղբ",
"11": "?",
"13": "կուղբ",
"15": "կուղբս",
"17": "կղբէ",
"19": "?",
"21": "?",
"23": "?",
"25": "կղբի",
"27": "կուղբս",
"3": "կուղբք",
"5": "կղբի",
"7": "?",
"9": "կղբի",
"note": "the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension\na manuscript variant <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">գղբի</i> (głbi, genitive) is also attested",
"type": "i-a-type or i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "կուղբ",
"11": "կղբուց",
"13": "կուղբ",
"15": "կուղբս",
"17": "կղբէ",
"19": "կղբուց",
"21": "կղբու",
"23": "կղբուք",
"25": "կղբու",
"27": "կուղբս",
"3": "կուղբք",
"5": "կղբու",
"7": "կղբուց",
"9": "կղբու",
"note": "",
"type": "u-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "xcl:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kłbuju",
"word": "կղբուձու"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is an animal called castor, which is translated beaver; the animal is quite and very gentle.",
"ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] 26.1.",
"roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
"text": "Է երէ ինչ, որ կոչի կասդորիոս, որ թարգմանի կուղբ․ հանդարտ եւ յոյժ զգաւն է երէն։\nĒ erē inčʻ, or kočʻi kasdorios, or tʻargmani kułb; handart ew yoyž zgawn ē erēn."
},
{
"ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʿ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
"text": "καστόριον· կղբու ձու\nκαστόριον· kłbu ju\nκαστόριον = testicle of a beaver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beaver"
],
"id": "en-կուղբ-xcl-noun-cdokjGBJ",
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "կասդորիոս"
},
{
"english": "variant reading",
"roman": "guġb",
"word": "գուղբ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "կուղբ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "կուղբ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կուղբ (kułb)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "axm",
"3": "կուղբ",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian կուղբ (kuġb)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կուղբ (kułb), Middle Armenian կուղբ (kuġb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuġb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբ",
"roman": "kuġb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբեր",
"roman": "kuġber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբի",
"roman": "kuġbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերի",
"roman": "kuġberi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբից",
"roman": "kuġbicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերից",
"roman": "kuġbericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբով",
"roman": "kuġbov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերով",
"roman": "kuġberov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբն",
"roman": "kuġbə/kuġbn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերն",
"roman": "kuġberə/kuġbern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբին",
"roman": "kuġbin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերին",
"roman": "kuġberin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբս",
"roman": "kuġbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերս",
"roman": "kuġbers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբիս",
"roman": "kuġbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերիս",
"roman": "kuġberis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբիցս",
"roman": "kuġbicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերիցս",
"roman": "kuġbericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբովս",
"roman": "kuġbovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերովս",
"roman": "kuġberovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբդ",
"roman": "kuġbd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերդ",
"roman": "kuġberd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբիդ",
"roman": "kuġbid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերիդ",
"roman": "kuġberid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբիցդ",
"roman": "kuġbicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերիցդ",
"roman": "kuġbericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբովդ",
"roman": "kuġbovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբերովդ",
"roman": "kuġberovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբ",
"roman": "kuġb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբեր",
"roman": "kġber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբի",
"roman": "kġbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերի",
"roman": "kġberi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբից",
"roman": "kġbicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերից",
"roman": "kġbericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբով",
"roman": "kġbov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերով",
"roman": "kġberov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբն",
"roman": "kuġbə/kuġbn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերն",
"roman": "kġberə/kġbern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբին",
"roman": "kġbin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերին",
"roman": "kġberin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբս",
"roman": "kuġbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերս",
"roman": "kġbers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբիս",
"roman": "kġbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերիս",
"roman": "kġberis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբիցս",
"roman": "kġbicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերիցս",
"roman": "kġbericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբովս",
"roman": "kġbovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերովս",
"roman": "kġberovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբդ",
"roman": "kuġbd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերդ",
"roman": "kġberd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբիդ",
"roman": "kġbid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերիդ",
"roman": "kġberid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբիցդ",
"roman": "kġbicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերիցդ",
"roman": "kġbericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբովդ",
"roman": "kġbovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբերովդ",
"roman": "kġberovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "կուղբ • (kuġb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կուղբ • (kuġb)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կուղբ",
"11": "կուղբին",
"11s": "կուղբերիցս",
"13": "կուղբերի",
"13s": "կուղբովս",
"15": "կուղբերին",
"15s": "կուղբերովս",
"17": "կուղբից",
"17s": "—",
"19": "կուղբերից",
"19s": "—",
"1s": "կուղբս",
"21": "կուղբով",
"21s": "կուղբդ",
"23": "կուղբերով",
"23s": "կուղբերդ",
"25": "—",
"25s": "կուղբիդ",
"27": "—",
"27s": "կուղբերիդ",
"29s": "կուղբիցդ",
"3": "կուղբը/կուղբն",
"31s": "կուղբերիցդ",
"33s": "կուղբովդ",
"35s": "կուղբերովդ",
"37s": "—",
"39s": "—",
"3s": "կուղբերս",
"5": "կուղբեր",
"5s": "կուղբիս",
"7": "կուղբերը/կուղբերն",
"7s": "կուղբերիս",
"9": "կուղբի",
"9s": "կուղբիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, animate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "կուղբ",
"11": "կղբին",
"11s": "կղբերիցս",
"13": "կղբերի",
"13s": "կղբովս",
"15": "կղբերին",
"15s": "կղբերովս",
"17": "կղբից",
"17s": "—",
"19": "կղբերից",
"19s": "—",
"1s": "կուղբս",
"21": "կղբով",
"21s": "կուղբդ",
"23": "կղբերով",
"23s": "կղբերդ",
"25": "—",
"25s": "կղբիդ",
"27": "—",
"27s": "կղբերիդ",
"29s": "կղբիցդ",
"3": "կուղբը/կուղբն",
"31s": "կղբերիցդ",
"33s": "կղբովդ",
"35s": "կղբերովդ",
"37s": "—",
"39s": "—",
"3s": "կղբերս",
"5": "կղբեր",
"5s": "կղբիս",
"7": "կղբերը/կղբերն",
"7s": "կղբերիս",
"9": "կղբի",
"9s": "կղբիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, animate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Armenian learned borrowings from Middle Armenian",
"Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Armenian",
"Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian terms with audio links",
"Armenian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"hy:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"beaver"
],
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuʁb]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuχpʰ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-կուղբ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%A2.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%A2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%A2.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%A2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ǰršun",
"word": "ջրշուն"
}
],
"word": "կուղբ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կուղբ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: կուղբ (kuġb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: կուղբ (kuġb)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "կուղբ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կուղբ (kułb)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian կուղբ (kułb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuġb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբու",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "կղբու"
},
"expansion": "կուղբ • (kuġb) (genitive singular կղբու)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kġbuju",
"word": "կղբուձու"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle Armenian lemmas",
"Middle Armenian nouns",
"Middle Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Middle Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Middle Armenian terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle Armenian quotations",
"axm:Rodents"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1184, Mxitʿar Heracʿi, J̌ermancʿ mxitʿarutʿiwn [Relief of Fevers]",
"text": "[…] աֆթիմոն երեք դրամ. կղբու ձու մի դրամ […]\n[…]aftʻimon erekʻ dram. kġbu ju mi dram[…]"
},
{
"ref": "12–13th century, Mxitʿar Goš, Aṙakkʿ [Fables]",
"text": "Մեղադիր եղեն ոմանք կղբու, եթէ զիա՞րդ ի ջուր յաճախ դեգերիս […]\nMeġadir eġen omankʻ kġbu, etʻē ziard i ǰur yačax degeris[…]"
},
{
"text": "12–13th century, Vardan Aygekcʿi, Žołovacʿoykʿ aṙakacʿ Vardanay [Collections of Fables of Vardan]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beaver"
],
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
]
}
],
"word": "կուղբ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kłbuju",
"word": "կղբուձու"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "կուղբ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: կուղբ (kuġb)\nArmenian: կուղբ (kuġb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: կուղբ (kuġb)\nArmenian: կուղբ (kuġb)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܟܠܒܐ",
"gloss": "dog",
"tr": "kalbā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܠܒܐ (kalbā, “dog”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ջրշուն",
"lit": "water-dog",
"t": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "Armenian ջրշուն (ǰršun, “beaver”, literally “water-dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"lit": "water-dog",
"t": "beaver",
"tr": "sag ī ābīg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (sag ī ābīg, “beaver”, literally “water-dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سگ آبی",
"tr": "sag-e âbi"
},
"expansion": "Persian سگ آبی (sag-e âbi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "doburchú",
"lit": "water-dog",
"t": "otter"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish doburchú (“otter”, literally “water-dog”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Ačaṙean, borrowed from Classical Syriac ܟܠܒܐ (kalbā, “dog”), more precisely from its dialectal form with an -u- vowel. For the semantics compare Armenian ջրշուն (ǰršun, “beaver”, literally “water-dog”), Middle Persian [script needed] (sag ī ābīg, “beaver”, literally “water-dog”) (whence Persian سگ آبی (sag-e âbi)), Old Irish doburchú (“otter”, literally “water-dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kułb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբ",
"roman": "kułb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբք",
"roman": "kułbkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբի",
"roman": "kłbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբի",
"roman": "kłbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբ",
"roman": "kułb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբս",
"roman": "kułbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբէ",
"roman": "kłbē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբի",
"roman": "kłbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբս",
"roman": "kułbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ու",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբ",
"roman": "kułb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբք",
"roman": "kułbkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբու",
"roman": "kłbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբուց",
"roman": "kłbucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբու",
"roman": "kłbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբուց",
"roman": "kłbucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբ",
"roman": "kułb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբս",
"roman": "kułbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբէ",
"roman": "kłbē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբուց",
"roman": "kłbucʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբու",
"roman": "kłbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբուք",
"roman": "kłbukʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "կղբու",
"roman": "kłbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "կուղբս",
"roman": "kułbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "կուղբ • (kułb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "կուղբ • (kułb)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "կուղբ",
"11": "?",
"13": "կուղբ",
"15": "կուղբս",
"17": "կղբէ",
"19": "?",
"21": "?",
"23": "?",
"25": "կղբի",
"27": "կուղբս",
"3": "կուղբք",
"5": "կղբի",
"7": "?",
"9": "կղբի",
"note": "the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension\na manuscript variant <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">գղբի</i> (głbi, genitive) is also attested",
"type": "i-a-type or i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "կուղբ",
"11": "կղբուց",
"13": "կուղբ",
"15": "կուղբս",
"17": "կղբէ",
"19": "կղբուց",
"21": "կղբու",
"23": "կղբուք",
"25": "կղբու",
"27": "կուղբս",
"3": "կուղբք",
"5": "կղբու",
"7": "կղբուց",
"9": "կղբու",
"note": "",
"type": "u-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"xcl:Rodents"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is an animal called castor, which is translated beaver; the animal is quite and very gentle.",
"ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] 26.1.",
"roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
"text": "Է երէ ինչ, որ կոչի կասդորիոս, որ թարգմանի կուղբ․ հանդարտ եւ յոյժ զգաւն է երէն։\nĒ erē inčʻ, or kočʻi kasdorios, or tʻargmani kułb; handart ew yoyž zgawn ē erēn."
},
{
"ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʿ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
"text": "καστόριον· կղբու ձու\nκαστόριον· kłbu ju\nκαστόριον = testicle of a beaver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beaver"
],
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "կասդորիոս"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "variant reading",
"roman": "guġb",
"word": "գուղբ"
}
],
"word": "կուղբ"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension a manuscript variant գղբի (głbi, genitive) is also attested, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"կուղբ"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "կուղբ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.