"կարծեմ" meaning in All languages combined

See կարծեմ on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Armenian]

Etymology: Considered a word of unknown origin. Pedersen's old connection with Ancient Greek γοργός (gorgós, “grim, fierce, terrible”), Old Armenian կարծր (karcr, “hard, rough”), with a sense development "to fear" → "to believe, think", has not been well-received. Perhaps an Aramaic borrowing: compare Classical Syriac ܩܪܨܐ (qarṣā, “accusation, slander, malicious or defamatory gossip”), ܐܩܪܨ (ʾaqreṣ, “to accuse”), ܐܶܟܰܠ ܩܱܪ̈ܨܶܐ (ʾekal qarṣē, “to accuse, slander”), ܐܟܠ ܩܪܨܐ (ʾākel qarṣā, “accuser, slanderer”), Akkadian [script needed] (karṣu, “slander, accusation”), [script needed] (karṣī akālu, “to slander”), with a sense development “to accuse” → “*to be judgmental” → “to believe, think, judge, consider, suppose” or “to accuse” → “to suspect” → “to believe, think, judge, consider, suppose”. Etymology templates: {{unk|xcl|nocap=1}} unknown, {{cog|grc|γοργός|t=grim, fierce, terrible}} Ancient Greek γοργός (gorgós, “grim, fierce, terrible”), {{m+|xcl|կարծր|t=hard, rough}} Old Armenian կարծր (karcr, “hard, rough”), {{bor|xcl|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{cog|syc|ܩܪܨܐ|t=accusation, slander, malicious or defamatory gossip|tr=qarṣā}} Classical Syriac ܩܪܨܐ (qarṣā, “accusation, slander, malicious or defamatory gossip”), {{m|syc|ܐܩܪܨ|t=to accuse|tr=ʾaqreṣ}} ܐܩܪܨ (ʾaqreṣ, “to accuse”), {{m|syc|ܐܶܟܰܠ ܩܱܪ̈ܨܶܐ|t=to accuse, slander|tr=ʾekal qarṣē}} ܐܶܟܰܠ ܩܱܪ̈ܨܶܐ (ʾekal qarṣē, “to accuse, slander”), {{m|syc|ܐܟܠ ܩܪܨܐ|t=accuser, slanderer|tr=ʾākel qarṣā}} ܐܟܠ ܩܪܨܐ (ʾākel qarṣā, “accuser, slanderer”), {{cog|akk|t=slander, accusation|tr=karṣu}} Akkadian [script needed] (karṣu, “slander, accusation”), {{m|akk|t=to slander|tr=karṣī akālu}} [script needed] (karṣī akālu, “to slander”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|verb|head=|tr=}} կարծեմ • (karcem), {{xcl-verb}} կարծեմ • (karcem) Inflection templates: {{xcl-conj-եմ||կարծ|caus=on|mp=on}}, {{xcl-conj|aorstem=կարծեց|caus=կարծեցուցանեմ|cohort1=կարծեսջի՛ր|cohort2=կարծեսջի՛ք|imp1=կարծեա՛|imp2=կարծեցէ՛ք|indaor1=կարծեցի|indaor2=կարծեցեր|indaor3=կարծեաց|indaor4=կարծեցաք|indaor5=կարծեցէք, կարծեցիք|indaor6=կարծեցին|indimp1=կարծէի, կարծեի*|indimp2=կարծէիր, կարծեիր*|indimp3=կարծէր|indimp4=կարծէաք, կարծեաք*|indimp5=կարծէիք, կարծեիք*|indimp6=կարծէին, կարծեին*|indpr1=կարծեմ|indpr2=կարծես|indpr3=կարծէ|indpr4=կարծեմք|indpr5=կարծէք|indpr6=կարծեն|inf=կարծել|note=*rare|part=կարծեցեալ, կարծեալ|prohib1=մի՛ կարծեր|prohib2=մի՛ կարծէք|subjaor1=կարծեցից|subjaor2=կարծեսցես|subjaor3=կարծեսցէ|subjaor4=կարծեսցուք|subjaor5=կարծեսջիք|subjaor6=կարծեսցեն|subjpr1=կարծիցեմ|subjpr2=կարծիցես|subjpr3=կարծիցէ|subjpr4=կարծիցեմք|subjpr5=կարծիցէք|subjpr6=կարծիցեն|title=active}}, {{xcl-conj|aorstem=կարծեց|caus=կարծեցուցանեմ|cohort1=կարծեսջի՛ր|cohort2=կարծեսջի՛ք|imp1=կարծեա՛ց|imp2=կարծեցարո՛ւք|indaor1=կարծեցայ|indaor2=կարծեցար|indaor3=կարծեցաւ|indaor4=կարծեցաք|indaor5=կարծեցայք|indaor6=կարծեցան|indimp1=կարծէի|indimp2=կարծէիր|indimp3=կարծէր, կարծիւր|indimp4=կարծէաք|indimp5=կարծէիք|indimp6=կարծէին|indpr1=կարծիմ|indpr2=կարծիս|indpr3=կարծի|indpr4=կարծիմք|indpr5=կարծիք|indpr6=կարծին|inf=կարծել, կարծիլ*|note=*post-classical|part=կարծեցեալ, կարծեալ|prohib1=մի՛ կարծիր|prohib2=մի՛ կարծիք|subjaor1=կարծեցայց|subjaor2=կարծեսցիս|subjaor3=կարծեսցի|subjaor4=կարծեսցուք|subjaor5=կարծեսջիք|subjaor6=կարծեսցին|subjpr1=կարծիցիմ|subjpr2=կարծիցիս|subjpr3=կարծիցի|subjpr4=կարծիցիմք|subjpr5=կարծիցիք|subjpr6=կարծիցին|title=mediopassive}} Forms: karcem [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], կարծել [infinitive], կարծեցեալ [participle], կարծեալ [participle], կարծեցուցանեմ [causative], կարծեց- [stem], կարծեմ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], կարծես [indicative, present, second-person, singular], կարծէ [indicative, present, singular, third-person], կարծեմք [first-person, indicative, plural, present], կարծէք [indicative, plural, present, second-person], կարծեն [indicative, plural, present, third-person], կարծէի [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], կարծեի (karcēi, karcei*) [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], կարծէիր [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], կարծեիր (karcēir, karceir*) [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], կարծէր [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], կարծէաք [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], կարծեաք (karcēakʻ, karceakʻ*) [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], կարծէիք [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], կարծեիք (karcēikʻ, karceikʻ*) [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], կարծէին [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], կարծեին (karcēin, karcein*) [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], կարծեցի [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], կարծեցեր [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], կարծեաց [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], կարծեցաք [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], կարծեցէք [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], կարծեցիք [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], կարծեցին [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], կարծիցեմ [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], կարծիցես [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], կարծիցէ [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], կարծիցեմք [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], կարծիցէք [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], կարծիցեն [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], կարծեցից [aorist, first-person, singular, subjunctive], կարծեսցես [aorist, second-person, singular, subjunctive], կարծեսցէ [aorist, singular, subjunctive, third-person], կարծեսցուք [aorist, first-person, plural, subjunctive], կարծեսջիք [aorist, plural, second-person, subjunctive], կարծեսցեն [aorist, plural, subjunctive, third-person], կարծեա՛ [imperative, rare, singular], կարծեցէ՛ք [imperative, plural, rare], կարծեսջի՛ր [cohortative, imperative, rare, singular], կարծեսջի՛ք [cohortative, imperative, plural, rare], մի՛ կարծեր [imperative, prohibitive, rare, singular], մի՛ կարծէք [imperative, plural, prohibitive, rare], no-table-tags [table-tags], կարծել [infinitive], կարծիլ (karcel, karcil*) [infinitive], կարծեցեալ [participle], կարծեալ [participle], կարծեցուցանեմ [causative], կարծեց- [stem], կարծիմ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], կարծիս [indicative, present, second-person, singular], կարծի [indicative, present, singular, third-person], կարծիմք [first-person, indicative, plural, present], կարծիք [indicative, plural, present, second-person], կարծին [indicative, plural, present, third-person], կարծէի [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], կարծէիր [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], կարծէր [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], կարծիւր [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], կարծէաք [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], կարծէիք [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], կարծէին [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], կարծեցայ [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], կարծեցար [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], կարծեցաւ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], կարծեցաք [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], կարծեցայք [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], կարծեցան [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], կարծիցիմ [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], կարծիցիս [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], կարծիցի [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], կարծիցիմք [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], կարծիցիք [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], կարծիցին [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], կարծեցայց [aorist, first-person, singular, subjunctive], կարծեսցիս [aorist, second-person, singular, subjunctive], կարծեսցի [aorist, singular, subjunctive, third-person], կարծեսցուք [aorist, first-person, plural, subjunctive], կարծեսջիք [aorist, plural, second-person, subjunctive], կարծեսցին [aorist, plural, subjunctive, third-person], կարծեա՛ց [imperative, rare, singular], կարծեցարո՛ւք [imperative, plural, rare], կարծեսջի՛ր [cohortative, imperative, rare, singular], կարծեսջի՛ք [cohortative, imperative, plural, rare], մի՛ կարծիր [imperative, prohibitive, rare, singular], մի՛ կարծիք [imperative, plural, prohibitive, rare]
  1. to believe, think, judge, consider, suppose
    Sense id: en-կարծեմ-xcl-verb-MZBa-GkC Categories (other): Old Armenian terms with collocations, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
  2. to suspect, fear
    Sense id: en-կարծեմ-xcl-verb-4ZSy-Tjn Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: աղեկարծ (ałekarc), աղէկարծ (ałēkarc), ամենակարծ (amenakarc), այլակարծիք (aylakarcikʻ), անկարծ (ankarc), անկարծական (ankarcakan), անկարծահաս (ankarcahas), անկարծելի (ankarceli), անկարծիս (ankarcis), անկարծիք (ankarcikʻ), անկարծութիւն (ankarcutʻiwn), անկեղակարծ (ankełakarc), անկեղակարծելի (ankełakarceli), անտարակարծ (antarakarc), բնակարծիք (bnakarcikʻ), դժուարակարծելի (džuarakarceli), եղակարծ (ełakarc), ընդունայնակարծ (əndunaynakarc), իմաստակարծ (imastakarc), կաղակարծ (kałakarc), կաղակարծելի (kałakarceli), կաղակարծութիւն (kałakarcutʻiwn), կարծ (karc), կարծական (karcakan), կարծակից (karcakicʻ), կարծեալ (karceal), կարծելութիւն (karcelutʻiwn), կարծեխօս (karcexōs), կարծեցեալ (karcecʻeal), կարծեցուցանեմ (karcecʻucʻanem), կարծեցուցիչ (karcecʻucʻičʻ), կարծիք (karcikʻ), կարծկոտութիւն (karckotutʻiwn), կարծողական (karcołakan), կարծոտ (karcot), կարծումն (karcumn), կեղակարծ (kełakarc), կեղակարծաբար (kełakarcabar), կեղակարծելի (kełakarceli), կեղակարծեմ (kełakarcem), կեղակարծիք (kełakarcikʻ), կեղակարծութիւն (kełakarcutʻiwn), յաղակարծ (yałakarc), յայլակարծուց (yaylakarcucʻ), յանկարծ (yankarc), յանկարծաբաց (yankarcabacʻ), յանկարծաբուղխ (yankarcabułx), յանկարծագիւտ (yankarcagiwt), յանկարծագոյն (yankarcagoyn), յանկարծագործ (yankarcagorc), յանկարծադէմ (yankarcadēm), յանկարծադէպ (yankarcadēp), յանկարծազեղ (yankarcazeł), յանկարծաթափ (yankarcatʻapʻ), յանկարծածագ (yankarcacag), յանկարծածին (yankarcacin), յանկարծական (yankarcakan), յանկարծակի (yankarcaki), յանկարծահաս (yankarcahas), յանկարծամահ (yankarcamah), յանկարծաշարժ (yankarcašarž), յանկարծացասումն (yankarcacʻasumn), յանկարծերեւեաց (yankarcereweacʻ), յանկարծութիւն (yankarcutʻiwn), յանկարծուստ (yankarcust), յանկարծօրեայ (yankarcōreay), յանկարծօրէն (yankarcōrēn), յեղակարծ (yełakarc), յեղակարծում (yełakarcum), նախակարծ (naxakarc), ուղղակարծ (ułłakarc), չարակարծ (čʻarakarc), ջրակարծ (ǰrakarc), ստակարծ (stakarc), ստակարծող (stakarcoł), ստակարծութիւն (stakarcutʻiwn), վաղակարծ (vałakarc), վաղակարծեմ (vałakarcem), տարակարծ (tarakarc), տարակարծեալ (tarakarceal), տարակարծելի (tarakarceli), տիրակարծ (tirakarc)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for կարծեմ meaning in All languages combined (26.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałekarc",
      "word": "աղեկարծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałēkarc",
      "word": "աղէկարծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "amenakarc",
      "word": "ամենակարծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aylakarcikʻ",
      "word": "այլակարծիք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ankarc",
      "word": "անկարծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ankarcakan",
      "word": "անկարծական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ankarcahas",
      "word": "անկարծահաս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ankarceli",
      "word": "անկարծելի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ankarcis",
      "word": "անկարծիս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ankarcikʻ",
      "word": "անկարծիք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ankarcutʻiwn",
      "word": "անկարծութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ankełakarc",
      "word": "անկեղակարծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ankełakarceli",
      "word": "անկեղակարծելի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "antarakarc",
      "word": "անտարակարծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bnakarcikʻ",
      "word": "բնակարծիք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "džuarakarceli",
      "word": "դժուարակարծելի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ełakarc",
      "word": "եղակարծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "əndunaynakarc",
      "word": "ընդունայնակարծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "imastakarc",
      "word": "իմաստակարծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kałakarc",
      "word": "կաղակարծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kałakarceli",
      "word": "կաղակարծելի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kałakarcutʻiwn",
      "word": "կաղակարծութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karc",
      "word": "կարծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karcakan",
      "word": "կարծական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karcakicʻ",
      "word": "կարծակից"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karceal",
      "word": "կարծեալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karcelutʻiwn",
      "word": "կարծելութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karcexōs",
      "word": "կարծեխօս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karcecʻeal",
      "word": "կարծեցեալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karcecʻucʻanem",
      "word": "կարծեցուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karcecʻucʻičʻ",
      "word": "կարծեցուցիչ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karcikʻ",
      "word": "կարծիք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karckotutʻiwn",
      "word": "կարծկոտութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karcołakan",
      "word": "կարծողական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karcot",
      "word": "կարծոտ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karcumn",
      "word": "կարծումն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kełakarc",
      "word": "կեղակարծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kełakarcabar",
      "word": "կեղակարծաբար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kełakarceli",
      "word": "կեղակարծելի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kełakarcem",
      "word": "կեղակարծեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kełakarcikʻ",
      "word": "կեղակարծիք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kełakarcutʻiwn",
      "word": "կեղակարծութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yałakarc",
      "word": "յաղակարծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yaylakarcucʻ",
      "word": "յայլակարծուց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yankarc",
      "word": "յանկարծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yankarcabacʻ",
      "word": "յանկարծաբաց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yankarcabułx",
      "word": "յանկարծաբուղխ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yankarcagiwt",
      "word": "յանկարծագիւտ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yankarcagoyn",
      "word": "յանկարծագոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yankarcagorc",
      "word": "յանկարծագործ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yankarcadēm",
      "word": "յանկարծադէմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yankarcadēp",
      "word": "յանկարծադէպ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yankarcazeł",
      "word": "յանկարծազեղ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yankarcatʻapʻ",
      "word": "յանկարծաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yankarcacag",
      "word": "յանկարծածագ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yankarcacin",
      "word": "յանկարծածին"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yankarcakan",
      "word": "յանկարծական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yankarcaki",
      "word": "յանկարծակի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yankarcahas",
      "word": "յանկարծահաս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yankarcamah",
      "word": "յանկարծամահ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yankarcašarž",
      "word": "յանկարծաշարժ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yankarcacʻasumn",
      "word": "յանկարծացասումն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yankarcereweacʻ",
      "word": "յանկարծերեւեաց"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yankarcutʻiwn",
      "word": "յանկարծութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yankarcust",
      "word": "յանկարծուստ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yankarcōreay",
      "word": "յանկարծօրեայ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yankarcōrēn",
      "word": "յանկարծօրէն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yełakarc",
      "word": "յեղակարծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yełakarcum",
      "word": "յեղակարծում"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naxakarc",
      "word": "նախակարծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ułłakarc",
      "word": "ուղղակարծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čʻarakarc",
      "word": "չարակարծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ǰrakarc",
      "word": "ջրակարծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stakarc",
      "word": "ստակարծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stakarcoł",
      "word": "ստակարծող"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stakarcutʻiwn",
      "word": "ստակարծութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vałakarc",
      "word": "վաղակարծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vałakarcem",
      "word": "վաղակարծեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tarakarc",
      "word": "տարակարծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tarakarceal",
      "word": "տարակարծեալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tarakarceli",
      "word": "տարակարծելի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tirakarc",
      "word": "տիրակարծ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կարծել"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կարծել (karcel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կարծել (karcel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γοργός",
        "t": "grim, fierce, terrible"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γοργός (gorgós, “grim, fierce, terrible”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կարծր",
        "t": "hard, rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կարծր (karcr, “hard, rough”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܪܨܐ",
        "t": "accusation, slander, malicious or defamatory gossip",
        "tr": "qarṣā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܪܨܐ (qarṣā, “accusation, slander, malicious or defamatory gossip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܩܪܨ",
        "t": "to accuse",
        "tr": "ʾaqreṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܩܪܨ (ʾaqreṣ, “to accuse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܶܟܰܠ ܩܱܪ̈ܨܶܐ",
        "t": "to accuse, slander",
        "tr": "ʾekal qarṣē"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܶܟܰܠ ܩܱܪ̈ܨܶܐ (ʾekal qarṣē, “to accuse, slander”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܟܠ ܩܪܨܐ",
        "t": "accuser, slanderer",
        "tr": "ʾākel qarṣā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܟܠ ܩܪܨܐ (ʾākel qarṣā, “accuser, slanderer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "t": "slander, accusation",
        "tr": "karṣu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (karṣu, “slander, accusation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "t": "to slander",
        "tr": "karṣī akālu"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (karṣī akālu, “to slander”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Considered a word of unknown origin. Pedersen's old connection with Ancient Greek γοργός (gorgós, “grim, fierce, terrible”), Old Armenian կարծր (karcr, “hard, rough”), with a sense development \"to fear\" → \"to believe, think\", has not been well-received.\nPerhaps an Aramaic borrowing: compare Classical Syriac ܩܪܨܐ (qarṣā, “accusation, slander, malicious or defamatory gossip”), ܐܩܪܨ (ʾaqreṣ, “to accuse”), ܐܶܟܰܠ ܩܱܪ̈ܨܶܐ (ʾekal qarṣē, “to accuse, slander”), ܐܟܠ ܩܪܨܐ (ʾākel qarṣā, “accuser, slanderer”), Akkadian [script needed] (karṣu, “slander, accusation”), [script needed] (karṣī akālu, “to slander”), with a sense development “to accuse” → “*to be judgmental” → “to believe, think, judge, consider, suppose” or “to accuse” → “to suspect” → “to believe, think, judge, consider, suppose”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karcem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծել",
      "roman": "karcel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեալ",
      "roman": "karcecʻeal, karceal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցուցանեմ",
      "roman": "karcecʻucʻanem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեց-",
      "roman": "karcecʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեմ",
      "roman": "karcem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծես",
      "roman": "karces",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէ",
      "roman": "karcē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեմք",
      "roman": "karcemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէք",
      "roman": "karcēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեն",
      "roman": "karcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէի",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեի (karcēi, karcei*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէիր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեիր (karcēir, karceir*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէր",
      "roman": "karcēr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէաք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեաք (karcēakʻ, karceakʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէիք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեիք (karcēikʻ, karceikʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէին",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեին (karcēin, karcein*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցի",
      "roman": "karcecʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցեր",
      "roman": "karcecʻer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեաց",
      "roman": "karceacʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցաք",
      "roman": "karcecʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցէք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցիք",
      "roman": "karcecʻēkʻ, karcecʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցին",
      "roman": "karcecʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիցեմ",
      "roman": "karcicʻem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիցես",
      "roman": "karcicʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիցէ",
      "roman": "karcicʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիցեմք",
      "roman": "karcicʻemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիցէք",
      "roman": "karcicʻēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիցեն",
      "roman": "karcicʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցից",
      "roman": "karcecʻicʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսցես",
      "roman": "karcescʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսցէ",
      "roman": "karcescʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսցուք",
      "roman": "karcescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսջիք",
      "roman": "karcesǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսցեն",
      "roman": "karcescʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեա՛",
      "roman": "karceá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցէ՛ք",
      "roman": "karcecʻḗkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "karcesǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "karcesǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ կարծեր",
      "roman": "mí karcer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ կարծէք",
      "roman": "mí karcēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծել",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիլ (karcel, karcil*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեալ",
      "roman": "karcecʻeal, karceal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցուցանեմ",
      "roman": "karcecʻucʻanem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեց-",
      "roman": "karcecʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիմ",
      "roman": "karcim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիս",
      "roman": "karcis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծի",
      "roman": "karci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիմք",
      "roman": "karcimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիք",
      "roman": "karcikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծին",
      "roman": "karcin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէի",
      "roman": "karcēi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէիր",
      "roman": "karcēir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիւր",
      "roman": "karcēr, karciwr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէաք",
      "roman": "karcēakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէիք",
      "roman": "karcēikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէին",
      "roman": "karcēin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցայ",
      "roman": "karcecʻay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցար",
      "roman": "karcecʻar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցաւ",
      "roman": "karcecʻaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցաք",
      "roman": "karcecʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցայք",
      "roman": "karcecʻaykʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցան",
      "roman": "karcecʻan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիցիմ",
      "roman": "karcicʻim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիցիս",
      "roman": "karcicʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիցի",
      "roman": "karcicʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիցիմք",
      "roman": "karcicʻimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիցիք",
      "roman": "karcicʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիցին",
      "roman": "karcicʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցայց",
      "roman": "karcecʻaycʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսցիս",
      "roman": "karcescʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսցի",
      "roman": "karcescʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսցուք",
      "roman": "karcescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսջիք",
      "roman": "karcesǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսցին",
      "roman": "karcescʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեա՛ց",
      "roman": "karceácʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցարո՛ւք",
      "roman": "karcecʻarúkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "karcesǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "karcesǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ կարծիր",
      "roman": "mí karcir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ կարծիք",
      "roman": "mí karcikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կարծեմ • (karcem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կարծեմ • (karcem)",
      "name": "xcl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "կարծ",
        "caus": "on",
        "mp": "on"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj-եմ"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "կարծեց",
        "caus": "կարծեցուցանեմ",
        "cohort1": "կարծեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "կարծեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "կարծեա՛",
        "imp2": "կարծեցէ՛ք",
        "indaor1": "կարծեցի",
        "indaor2": "կարծեցեր",
        "indaor3": "կարծեաց",
        "indaor4": "կարծեցաք",
        "indaor5": "կարծեցէք, կարծեցիք",
        "indaor6": "կարծեցին",
        "indimp1": "կարծէի, կարծեի*",
        "indimp2": "կարծէիր, կարծեիր*",
        "indimp3": "կարծէր",
        "indimp4": "կարծէաք, կարծեաք*",
        "indimp5": "կարծէիք, կարծեիք*",
        "indimp6": "կարծէին, կարծեին*",
        "indpr1": "կարծեմ",
        "indpr2": "կարծես",
        "indpr3": "կարծէ",
        "indpr4": "կարծեմք",
        "indpr5": "կարծէք",
        "indpr6": "կարծեն",
        "inf": "կարծել",
        "note": "*rare",
        "part": "կարծեցեալ, կարծեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ կարծեր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ կարծէք",
        "subjaor1": "կարծեցից",
        "subjaor2": "կարծեսցես",
        "subjaor3": "կարծեսցէ",
        "subjaor4": "կարծեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "կարծեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "կարծեսցեն",
        "subjpr1": "կարծիցեմ",
        "subjpr2": "կարծիցես",
        "subjpr3": "կարծիցէ",
        "subjpr4": "կարծիցեմք",
        "subjpr5": "կարծիցէք",
        "subjpr6": "կարծիցեն",
        "title": "active"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "կարծեց",
        "caus": "կարծեցուցանեմ",
        "cohort1": "կարծեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "կարծեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "կարծեա՛ց",
        "imp2": "կարծեցարո՛ւք",
        "indaor1": "կարծեցայ",
        "indaor2": "կարծեցար",
        "indaor3": "կարծեցաւ",
        "indaor4": "կարծեցաք",
        "indaor5": "կարծեցայք",
        "indaor6": "կարծեցան",
        "indimp1": "կարծէի",
        "indimp2": "կարծէիր",
        "indimp3": "կարծէր, կարծիւր",
        "indimp4": "կարծէաք",
        "indimp5": "կարծէիք",
        "indimp6": "կարծէին",
        "indpr1": "կարծիմ",
        "indpr2": "կարծիս",
        "indpr3": "կարծի",
        "indpr4": "կարծիմք",
        "indpr5": "կարծիք",
        "indpr6": "կարծին",
        "inf": "կարծել, կարծիլ*",
        "note": "*post-classical",
        "part": "կարծեցեալ, կարծեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ կարծիր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ կարծիք",
        "subjaor1": "կարծեցայց",
        "subjaor2": "կարծեսցիս",
        "subjaor3": "կարծեսցի",
        "subjaor4": "կարծեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "կարծեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "կարծեսցին",
        "subjpr1": "կարծիցիմ",
        "subjpr2": "կարծիցիս",
        "subjpr3": "կարծիցի",
        "subjpr4": "կարծիցիմք",
        "subjpr5": "կարծիցիք",
        "subjpr6": "կարծիցին",
        "title": "mediopassive"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to believe or think oneself, to look upon oneself as, to think that one is",
          "roman": "karcel yanjn iwr",
          "text": "կարծել յանձն իւր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he believes that",
          "roman": "karcē tʻē",
          "text": "կարծէ թէ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it seems to me",
          "roman": "orpēs karcem",
          "text": "որպէս կարծեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it seems, it appears",
          "roman": "karci",
          "text": "կարծի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it is believed that, it is thought that",
          "roman": "karci tʻē",
          "text": "կարծի թէ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to believe, think, judge, consider, suppose"
      ],
      "id": "en-կարծեմ-xcl-verb-MZBa-GkC",
      "links": [
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "suppose",
          "suppose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by King James Bible\nThou art to be praised, for thou hast made me joyful; and that is not come to me which I suspected; but thou hast dealt with us according to thy great mercy.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Book of Tobit 8.18",
          "roman": "Ōrhneál es du Tēr Astuac zi uráx ararer zis, ew óčʻ ancʻ ənd is orpēs ew karcēin; ayl əst bazum ołormutʻeand kʻoy ararér du ənd mez.",
          "text": "Օրհնեա՛լ ես դու Տէր Աստուած զի ուրա՛խ արարեր զիս, և ո՛չ անց ընդ իս որպէս և կարծէին․ այլ ըստ բազում ողորմութեանդ քոյ արարե՛ր դու ընդ մեզ։"
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by King James Bible\nTurn away my reproach which I fear: for thy judgments [are] good․",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Psalms 118.39",
          "roman": "Han yinēn znaxatins zor ew karcecʻi, zi datastankʻ kʻo kʻałcʻr en:",
          "text": "Հան յինէն զնախատինս զոր և կարծեցի, զի դատաստանք քո քաղցր են:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suspect, fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-կարծեմ-xcl-verb-4ZSy-Tjn",
      "links": [
        [
          "suspect",
          "suspect"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կարծեմ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Old Armenian verbs",
    "Requests for native script for Akkadian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ałekarc",
      "word": "աղեկարծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałēkarc",
      "word": "աղէկարծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amenakarc",
      "word": "ամենակարծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aylakarcikʻ",
      "word": "այլակարծիք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ankarc",
      "word": "անկարծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ankarcakan",
      "word": "անկարծական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ankarcahas",
      "word": "անկարծահաս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ankarceli",
      "word": "անկարծելի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ankarcis",
      "word": "անկարծիս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ankarcikʻ",
      "word": "անկարծիք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ankarcutʻiwn",
      "word": "անկարծութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ankełakarc",
      "word": "անկեղակարծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ankełakarceli",
      "word": "անկեղակարծելի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antarakarc",
      "word": "անտարակարծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bnakarcikʻ",
      "word": "բնակարծիք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "džuarakarceli",
      "word": "դժուարակարծելի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ełakarc",
      "word": "եղակարծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "əndunaynakarc",
      "word": "ընդունայնակարծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imastakarc",
      "word": "իմաստակարծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kałakarc",
      "word": "կաղակարծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kałakarceli",
      "word": "կաղակարծելի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kałakarcutʻiwn",
      "word": "կաղակարծութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karc",
      "word": "կարծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karcakan",
      "word": "կարծական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karcakicʻ",
      "word": "կարծակից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karceal",
      "word": "կարծեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karcelutʻiwn",
      "word": "կարծելութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karcexōs",
      "word": "կարծեխօս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karcecʻeal",
      "word": "կարծեցեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karcecʻucʻanem",
      "word": "կարծեցուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karcecʻucʻičʻ",
      "word": "կարծեցուցիչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karcikʻ",
      "word": "կարծիք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karckotutʻiwn",
      "word": "կարծկոտութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karcołakan",
      "word": "կարծողական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karcot",
      "word": "կարծոտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karcumn",
      "word": "կարծումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kełakarc",
      "word": "կեղակարծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kełakarcabar",
      "word": "կեղակարծաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kełakarceli",
      "word": "կեղակարծելի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kełakarcem",
      "word": "կեղակարծեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kełakarcikʻ",
      "word": "կեղակարծիք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kełakarcutʻiwn",
      "word": "կեղակարծութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yałakarc",
      "word": "յաղակարծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yaylakarcucʻ",
      "word": "յայլակարծուց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yankarc",
      "word": "յանկարծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yankarcabacʻ",
      "word": "յանկարծաբաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yankarcabułx",
      "word": "յանկարծաբուղխ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yankarcagiwt",
      "word": "յանկարծագիւտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yankarcagoyn",
      "word": "յանկարծագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yankarcagorc",
      "word": "յանկարծագործ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yankarcadēm",
      "word": "յանկարծադէմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yankarcadēp",
      "word": "յանկարծադէպ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yankarcazeł",
      "word": "յանկարծազեղ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yankarcatʻapʻ",
      "word": "յանկարծաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yankarcacag",
      "word": "յանկարծածագ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yankarcacin",
      "word": "յանկարծածին"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yankarcakan",
      "word": "յանկարծական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yankarcaki",
      "word": "յանկարծակի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yankarcahas",
      "word": "յանկարծահաս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yankarcamah",
      "word": "յանկարծամահ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yankarcašarž",
      "word": "յանկարծաշարժ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yankarcacʻasumn",
      "word": "յանկարծացասումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yankarcereweacʻ",
      "word": "յանկարծերեւեաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yankarcutʻiwn",
      "word": "յանկարծութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yankarcust",
      "word": "յանկարծուստ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yankarcōreay",
      "word": "յանկարծօրեայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yankarcōrēn",
      "word": "յանկարծօրէն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yełakarc",
      "word": "յեղակարծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yełakarcum",
      "word": "յեղակարծում"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naxakarc",
      "word": "նախակարծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ułłakarc",
      "word": "ուղղակարծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻarakarc",
      "word": "չարակարծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǰrakarc",
      "word": "ջրակարծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stakarc",
      "word": "ստակարծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stakarcoł",
      "word": "ստակարծող"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stakarcutʻiwn",
      "word": "ստակարծութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vałakarc",
      "word": "վաղակարծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vałakarcem",
      "word": "վաղակարծեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tarakarc",
      "word": "տարակարծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tarakarceal",
      "word": "տարակարծեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tarakarceli",
      "word": "տարակարծելի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tirakarc",
      "word": "տիրակարծ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կարծել"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: կարծել (karcel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: կարծել (karcel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γοργός",
        "t": "grim, fierce, terrible"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γοργός (gorgós, “grim, fierce, terrible”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կարծր",
        "t": "hard, rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կարծր (karcr, “hard, rough”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܪܨܐ",
        "t": "accusation, slander, malicious or defamatory gossip",
        "tr": "qarṣā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܪܨܐ (qarṣā, “accusation, slander, malicious or defamatory gossip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܩܪܨ",
        "t": "to accuse",
        "tr": "ʾaqreṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܩܪܨ (ʾaqreṣ, “to accuse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܶܟܰܠ ܩܱܪ̈ܨܶܐ",
        "t": "to accuse, slander",
        "tr": "ʾekal qarṣē"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܶܟܰܠ ܩܱܪ̈ܨܶܐ (ʾekal qarṣē, “to accuse, slander”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܟܠ ܩܪܨܐ",
        "t": "accuser, slanderer",
        "tr": "ʾākel qarṣā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܟܠ ܩܪܨܐ (ʾākel qarṣā, “accuser, slanderer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "t": "slander, accusation",
        "tr": "karṣu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian [script needed] (karṣu, “slander, accusation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "t": "to slander",
        "tr": "karṣī akālu"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (karṣī akālu, “to slander”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Considered a word of unknown origin. Pedersen's old connection with Ancient Greek γοργός (gorgós, “grim, fierce, terrible”), Old Armenian կարծր (karcr, “hard, rough”), with a sense development \"to fear\" → \"to believe, think\", has not been well-received.\nPerhaps an Aramaic borrowing: compare Classical Syriac ܩܪܨܐ (qarṣā, “accusation, slander, malicious or defamatory gossip”), ܐܩܪܨ (ʾaqreṣ, “to accuse”), ܐܶܟܰܠ ܩܱܪ̈ܨܶܐ (ʾekal qarṣē, “to accuse, slander”), ܐܟܠ ܩܪܨܐ (ʾākel qarṣā, “accuser, slanderer”), Akkadian [script needed] (karṣu, “slander, accusation”), [script needed] (karṣī akālu, “to slander”), with a sense development “to accuse” → “*to be judgmental” → “to believe, think, judge, consider, suppose” or “to accuse” → “to suspect” → “to believe, think, judge, consider, suppose”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karcem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծել",
      "roman": "karcel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեալ",
      "roman": "karcecʻeal, karceal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցուցանեմ",
      "roman": "karcecʻucʻanem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեց-",
      "roman": "karcecʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեմ",
      "roman": "karcem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծես",
      "roman": "karces",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէ",
      "roman": "karcē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեմք",
      "roman": "karcemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէք",
      "roman": "karcēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեն",
      "roman": "karcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէի",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեի (karcēi, karcei*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէիր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեիր (karcēir, karceir*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէր",
      "roman": "karcēr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէաք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեաք (karcēakʻ, karceakʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէիք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեիք (karcēikʻ, karceikʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէին",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեին (karcēin, karcein*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցի",
      "roman": "karcecʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցեր",
      "roman": "karcecʻer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեաց",
      "roman": "karceacʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցաք",
      "roman": "karcecʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցէք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցիք",
      "roman": "karcecʻēkʻ, karcecʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցին",
      "roman": "karcecʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիցեմ",
      "roman": "karcicʻem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիցես",
      "roman": "karcicʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիցէ",
      "roman": "karcicʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիցեմք",
      "roman": "karcicʻemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիցէք",
      "roman": "karcicʻēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիցեն",
      "roman": "karcicʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցից",
      "roman": "karcecʻicʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսցես",
      "roman": "karcescʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսցէ",
      "roman": "karcescʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսցուք",
      "roman": "karcescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսջիք",
      "roman": "karcesǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսցեն",
      "roman": "karcescʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեա՛",
      "roman": "karceá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցէ՛ք",
      "roman": "karcecʻḗkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "karcesǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "karcesǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ կարծեր",
      "roman": "mí karcer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ կարծէք",
      "roman": "mí karcēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծել",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիլ (karcel, karcil*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեալ",
      "roman": "karcecʻeal, karceal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցուցանեմ",
      "roman": "karcecʻucʻanem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեց-",
      "roman": "karcecʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիմ",
      "roman": "karcim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիս",
      "roman": "karcis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծի",
      "roman": "karci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիմք",
      "roman": "karcimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիք",
      "roman": "karcikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծին",
      "roman": "karcin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէի",
      "roman": "karcēi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէիր",
      "roman": "karcēir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիւր",
      "roman": "karcēr, karciwr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէաք",
      "roman": "karcēakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէիք",
      "roman": "karcēikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծէին",
      "roman": "karcēin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցայ",
      "roman": "karcecʻay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցար",
      "roman": "karcecʻar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցաւ",
      "roman": "karcecʻaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցաք",
      "roman": "karcecʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցայք",
      "roman": "karcecʻaykʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցան",
      "roman": "karcecʻan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիցիմ",
      "roman": "karcicʻim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիցիս",
      "roman": "karcicʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիցի",
      "roman": "karcicʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիցիմք",
      "roman": "karcicʻimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիցիք",
      "roman": "karcicʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծիցին",
      "roman": "karcicʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցայց",
      "roman": "karcecʻaycʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսցիս",
      "roman": "karcescʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսցի",
      "roman": "karcescʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսցուք",
      "roman": "karcescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսջիք",
      "roman": "karcesǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսցին",
      "roman": "karcescʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեա՛ց",
      "roman": "karceácʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեցարո՛ւք",
      "roman": "karcecʻarúkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "karcesǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կարծեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "karcesǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ կարծիր",
      "roman": "mí karcir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ կարծիք",
      "roman": "mí karcikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կարծեմ • (karcem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կարծեմ • (karcem)",
      "name": "xcl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "կարծ",
        "caus": "on",
        "mp": "on"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj-եմ"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "կարծեց",
        "caus": "կարծեցուցանեմ",
        "cohort1": "կարծեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "կարծեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "կարծեա՛",
        "imp2": "կարծեցէ՛ք",
        "indaor1": "կարծեցի",
        "indaor2": "կարծեցեր",
        "indaor3": "կարծեաց",
        "indaor4": "կարծեցաք",
        "indaor5": "կարծեցէք, կարծեցիք",
        "indaor6": "կարծեցին",
        "indimp1": "կարծէի, կարծեի*",
        "indimp2": "կարծէիր, կարծեիր*",
        "indimp3": "կարծէր",
        "indimp4": "կարծէաք, կարծեաք*",
        "indimp5": "կարծէիք, կարծեիք*",
        "indimp6": "կարծէին, կարծեին*",
        "indpr1": "կարծեմ",
        "indpr2": "կարծես",
        "indpr3": "կարծէ",
        "indpr4": "կարծեմք",
        "indpr5": "կարծէք",
        "indpr6": "կարծեն",
        "inf": "կարծել",
        "note": "*rare",
        "part": "կարծեցեալ, կարծեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ կարծեր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ կարծէք",
        "subjaor1": "կարծեցից",
        "subjaor2": "կարծեսցես",
        "subjaor3": "կարծեսցէ",
        "subjaor4": "կարծեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "կարծեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "կարծեսցեն",
        "subjpr1": "կարծիցեմ",
        "subjpr2": "կարծիցես",
        "subjpr3": "կարծիցէ",
        "subjpr4": "կարծիցեմք",
        "subjpr5": "կարծիցէք",
        "subjpr6": "կարծիցեն",
        "title": "active"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "կարծեց",
        "caus": "կարծեցուցանեմ",
        "cohort1": "կարծեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "կարծեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "կարծեա՛ց",
        "imp2": "կարծեցարո՛ւք",
        "indaor1": "կարծեցայ",
        "indaor2": "կարծեցար",
        "indaor3": "կարծեցաւ",
        "indaor4": "կարծեցաք",
        "indaor5": "կարծեցայք",
        "indaor6": "կարծեցան",
        "indimp1": "կարծէի",
        "indimp2": "կարծէիր",
        "indimp3": "կարծէր, կարծիւր",
        "indimp4": "կարծէաք",
        "indimp5": "կարծէիք",
        "indimp6": "կարծէին",
        "indpr1": "կարծիմ",
        "indpr2": "կարծիս",
        "indpr3": "կարծի",
        "indpr4": "կարծիմք",
        "indpr5": "կարծիք",
        "indpr6": "կարծին",
        "inf": "կարծել, կարծիլ*",
        "note": "*post-classical",
        "part": "կարծեցեալ, կարծեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ կարծիր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ կարծիք",
        "subjaor1": "կարծեցայց",
        "subjaor2": "կարծեսցիս",
        "subjaor3": "կարծեսցի",
        "subjaor4": "կարծեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "կարծեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "կարծեսցին",
        "subjpr1": "կարծիցիմ",
        "subjpr2": "կարծիցիս",
        "subjpr3": "կարծիցի",
        "subjpr4": "կարծիցիմք",
        "subjpr5": "կարծիցիք",
        "subjpr6": "կարծիցին",
        "title": "mediopassive"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to believe or think oneself, to look upon oneself as, to think that one is",
          "roman": "karcel yanjn iwr",
          "text": "կարծել յանձն իւր",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he believes that",
          "roman": "karcē tʻē",
          "text": "կարծէ թէ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it seems to me",
          "roman": "orpēs karcem",
          "text": "որպէս կարծեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it seems, it appears",
          "roman": "karci",
          "text": "կարծի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it is believed that, it is thought that",
          "roman": "karci tʻē",
          "text": "կարծի թէ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to believe, think, judge, consider, suppose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "suppose",
          "suppose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by King James Bible\nThou art to be praised, for thou hast made me joyful; and that is not come to me which I suspected; but thou hast dealt with us according to thy great mercy.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Book of Tobit 8.18",
          "roman": "Ōrhneál es du Tēr Astuac zi uráx ararer zis, ew óčʻ ancʻ ənd is orpēs ew karcēin; ayl əst bazum ołormutʻeand kʻoy ararér du ənd mez.",
          "text": "Օրհնեա՛լ ես դու Տէր Աստուած զի ուրա՛խ արարեր զիս, և ո՛չ անց ընդ իս որպէս և կարծէին․ այլ ըստ բազում ողորմութեանդ քոյ արարե՛ր դու ընդ մեզ։"
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by King James Bible\nTurn away my reproach which I fear: for thy judgments [are] good․",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Psalms 118.39",
          "roman": "Han yinēn znaxatins zor ew karcecʻi, zi datastankʻ kʻo kʻałcʻr en:",
          "text": "Հան յինէն զնախատինս զոր և կարծեցի, զի դատաստանք քո քաղցր են:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suspect, fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suspect",
          "suspect"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կարծեմ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.