"ծեծեմ" meaning in All languages combined

See ծեծեմ on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Armenian]

Etymology: Uncertain. Scheftelowitz connects with Sanskrit जज (jaja, “warrior”), जजति (jajati, “to fight”). This is accepted by Ačaṙean who reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *ǵeǵ- for both, adducing also Sanskrit जञ्जति (jañjati, “to fight”) and Old Armenian ծանծ (canc, “chaff”) as cognates. According to Ačaṙean, Georgian წეწავს (c̣ec̣avs, “tousle, dishevel something; make a mess of something; card the wool”), წეწვა (c̣ec̣va, “carding of wool; tousling of hair; tearing out of tufts of hair”), ძეძგავს (ʒeʒgavs, “pound, pulp something; thrash somebody”), ძეძგვა (ʒeʒgva, “pounding, pulping; thrashing somebody; hitting somebody hard”) are borrowed from Armenian. J̌ahukyan is skeptical of the above Indo-European etymology, because a reconstruction *ǵeǵ- is missing from Pokorny and Mayrhofer, and wonders if we are dealing with a borrowing from Georgian-Zan, if the above Georgian words are not borrowed from Armenian. Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl}} Uncertain, {{cog|sa|जज|gloss=warrior}} Sanskrit जज (jaja, “warrior”), {{m|sa|जजति|gloss=to fight}} जजति (jajati, “to fight”), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*ǵeǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵeǵ-, {{cog|sa|जञ्जति|gloss=to fight}} Sanskrit जञ्जति (jañjati, “to fight”), {{cog|xcl|ծանծ|gloss=chaff}} Old Armenian ծանծ (canc, “chaff”), {{cog|ka|წეწავს|gloss=tousle, dishevel something; make a mess of something; card the wool}} Georgian წეწავს (c̣ec̣avs, “tousle, dishevel something; make a mess of something; card the wool”), {{m|ka|წეწვა|gloss=carding of wool; tousling of hair; tearing out of tufts of hair}} წეწვა (c̣ec̣va, “carding of wool; tousling of hair; tearing out of tufts of hair”), {{m|ka|ძეძგავს|gloss=pound, pulp something; thrash somebody}} ძეძგავს (ʒeʒgavs, “pound, pulp something; thrash somebody”), {{m|ka|ძეძგვა|gloss=pounding, pulping; thrashing somebody; hitting somebody hard}} ძეძგვა (ʒeʒgva, “pounding, pulping; thrashing somebody; hitting somebody hard”), {{m|ine-pro|*ǵeǵ-}} *ǵeǵ-, {{bor|xcl|ccs-gzn}} Georgian-Zan Head templates: {{head|xcl|verb|head=|tr=}} ծեծեմ • (cecem), {{xcl-verb}} ծեծեմ • (cecem) Inflection templates: {{xcl-conj-եմ||ծեծ|mp=on}}, {{xcl-conj|aorstem=ծեծեց|caus=—|cohort1=ծեծեսջի՛ր|cohort2=ծեծեսջի՛ք|imp1=ծեծեա՛|imp2=ծեծեցէ՛ք|indaor1=ծեծեցի|indaor2=ծեծեցեր|indaor3=ծեծեաց|indaor4=ծեծեցաք|indaor5=ծեծեցէք, ծեծեցիք|indaor6=ծեծեցին|indimp1=ծեծէի, ծեծեի*|indimp2=ծեծէիր, ծեծեիր*|indimp3=ծեծէր|indimp4=ծեծէաք, ծեծեաք*|indimp5=ծեծէիք, ծեծեիք*|indimp6=ծեծէին, ծեծեին*|indpr1=ծեծեմ|indpr2=ծեծես|indpr3=ծեծէ|indpr4=ծեծեմք|indpr5=ծեծէք|indpr6=ծեծեն|inf=ծեծել|note=*rare|part=ծեծեցեալ, ծեծեալ|prohib1=մի՛ ծեծեր|prohib2=մի՛ ծեծէք|subjaor1=ծեծեցից|subjaor2=ծեծեսցես|subjaor3=ծեծեսցէ|subjaor4=ծեծեսցուք|subjaor5=ծեծեսջիք|subjaor6=ծեծեսցեն|subjpr1=ծեծիցեմ|subjpr2=ծեծիցես|subjpr3=ծեծիցէ|subjpr4=ծեծիցեմք|subjpr5=ծեծիցէք|subjpr6=ծեծիցեն|title=active}}, {{xcl-conj|aorstem=ծեծեց|caus=—|cohort1=ծեծեսջի՛ր|cohort2=ծեծեսջի՛ք|imp1=ծեծեա՛ց|imp2=ծեծեցարո՛ւք|indaor1=ծեծեցայ|indaor2=ծեծեցար|indaor3=ծեծեցաւ|indaor4=ծեծեցաք|indaor5=ծեծեցայք|indaor6=ծեծեցան|indimp1=ծեծէի|indimp2=ծեծէիր|indimp3=ծեծէր, ծեծիւր|indimp4=ծեծէաք|indimp5=ծեծէիք|indimp6=ծեծէին|indpr1=ծեծիմ|indpr2=ծեծիս|indpr3=ծեծի|indpr4=ծեծիմք|indpr5=ծեծիք|indpr6=ծեծին|inf=ծեծել, ծեծիլ*|note=*post-classical|part=ծեծեցեալ, ծեծեալ|prohib1=մի՛ ծեծիր|prohib2=մի՛ ծեծիք|subjaor1=ծեծեցայց|subjaor2=ծեծեսցիս|subjaor3=ծեծեսցի|subjaor4=ծեծեսցուք|subjaor5=ծեծեսջիք|subjaor6=ծեծեսցին|subjpr1=ծեծիցիմ|subjpr2=ծեծիցիս|subjpr3=ծեծիցի|subjpr4=ծեծիցիմք|subjpr5=ծեծիցիք|subjpr6=ծեծիցին|title=mediopassive}} Forms: cecem [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ծեծել [infinitive], ծեծեցեալ [participle], ծեծեալ [participle], - [causative], ծեծեց- [stem], ծեծեմ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ծեծես [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ծեծէ [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ծեծեմք [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ծեծէք [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ծեծեն [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ծեծէի [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ծեծեի (cecēi, cecei*) [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ծեծէիր [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ծեծեիր (cecēir, ceceir*) [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ծեծէր [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ծեծէաք [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ծեծեաք (cecēakʻ, ceceakʻ*) [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ծեծէիք [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ծեծեիք (cecēikʻ, ceceikʻ*) [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ծեծէին [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ծեծեին (cecēin, cecein*) [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ծեծեցի [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], ծեծեցեր [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], ծեծեաց [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], ծեծեցաք [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], ծեծեցէք [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], ծեծեցիք [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], ծեծեցին [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], ծեծիցեմ [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], ծեծիցես [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ծեծիցէ [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ծեծիցեմք [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], ծեծիցէք [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ծեծիցեն [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ծեծեցից [aorist, first-person, singular, subjunctive], ծեծեսցես [aorist, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ծեծեսցէ [aorist, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ծեծեսցուք [aorist, first-person, plural, subjunctive], ծեծեսջիք [aorist, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ծեծեսցեն [aorist, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ծեծեա՛ [imperative, rare, singular], ծեծեցէ՛ք [imperative, plural, rare], ծեծեսջի՛ր [cohortative, imperative, rare, singular], ծեծեսջի՛ք [cohortative, imperative, plural, rare], մի՛ ծեծեր [imperative, prohibitive, rare, singular], մի՛ ծեծէք [imperative, plural, prohibitive, rare], no-table-tags [table-tags], ծեծել [infinitive], ծեծիլ (cecel, cecil*) [infinitive], ծեծեցեալ [participle], ծեծեալ [participle], - [causative], ծեծեց- [stem], ծեծիմ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ծեծիս [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ծեծի [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ծեծիմք [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ծեծիք [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ծեծին [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ծեծէի [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ծեծէիր [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ծեծէր [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ծեծիւր [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ծեծէաք [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ծեծէիք [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ծեծէին [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ծեծեցայ [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], ծեծեցար [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], ծեծեցաւ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], ծեծեցաք [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], ծեծեցայք [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], ծեծեցան [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], ծեծիցիմ [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], ծեծիցիս [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ծեծիցի [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ծեծիցիմք [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], ծեծիցիք [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ծեծիցին [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ծեծեցայց [aorist, first-person, singular, subjunctive], ծեծեսցիս [aorist, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ծեծեսցի [aorist, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ծեծեսցուք [aorist, first-person, plural, subjunctive], ծեծեսջիք [aorist, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ծեծեսցին [aorist, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ծեծեա՛ց [imperative, rare, singular], ծեծեցարո՛ւք [imperative, plural, rare], ծեծեսջի՛ր [cohortative, imperative, rare, singular], ծեծեսջի՛ք [cohortative, imperative, plural, rare], մի՛ ծեծիր [imperative, prohibitive, rare, singular], մի՛ ծեծիք [imperative, plural, prohibitive, rare]
  1. (transitive) to strike, beat Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ծեծեմ-xcl-verb-kPSY68zv
  2. (transitive) to crush, grind, pound Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ծեծեմ-xcl-verb-ycrfxR6t Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ասղնածեծ (asłnacec), բրածեծ (bracec), գանածեծ (ganacec), թրածեծ (tʻracec), ծեծ (cec), ծեծած (cecac), ծեծածած (cecacac), կարկտածեծ (karktacec), ձիւնածեծ (jiwnacec), ոզորածեծ (ozoracec), ոլորածեծ (oloracec), ողորմածեծ (ołormacec), սրածեծ (sracec), քարածեծ (kʻaracec)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ծեծեմ meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "asłnacec",
      "word": "ասղնածեծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bracec",
      "word": "բրածեծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ganacec",
      "word": "գանածեծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻracec",
      "word": "թրածեծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cec",
      "word": "ծեծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cecac",
      "word": "ծեծած"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cecacac",
      "word": "ծեծածած"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karktacec",
      "word": "կարկտածեծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiwnacec",
      "word": "ձիւնածեծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ozoracec",
      "word": "ոզորածեծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "oloracec",
      "word": "ոլորածեծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ołormacec",
      "word": "ողորմածեծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sracec",
      "word": "սրածեծ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kʻaracec",
      "word": "քարածեծ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ծեծել"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ծեծել (cecel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ծեծել (cecel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जज",
        "gloss": "warrior"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जज (jaja, “warrior”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जजति",
        "gloss": "to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "जजति (jajati, “to fight”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeǵ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जञ्जति",
        "gloss": "to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जञ्जति (jañjati, “to fight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ծանծ",
        "gloss": "chaff"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ծանծ (canc, “chaff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "წეწავს",
        "gloss": "tousle, dishevel something; make a mess of something; card the wool"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian წეწავს (c̣ec̣avs, “tousle, dishevel something; make a mess of something; card the wool”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "წეწვა",
        "gloss": "carding of wool; tousling of hair; tearing out of tufts of hair"
      },
      "expansion": "წეწვა (c̣ec̣va, “carding of wool; tousling of hair; tearing out of tufts of hair”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ძეძგავს",
        "gloss": "pound, pulp something; thrash somebody"
      },
      "expansion": "ძეძგავს (ʒeʒgavs, “pound, pulp something; thrash somebody”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ძეძგვა",
        "gloss": "pounding, pulping; thrashing somebody; hitting somebody hard"
      },
      "expansion": "ძეძგვა (ʒeʒgva, “pounding, pulping; thrashing somebody; hitting somebody hard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵeǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵeǵ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ccs-gzn"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nScheftelowitz connects with Sanskrit जज (jaja, “warrior”), जजति (jajati, “to fight”). This is accepted by Ačaṙean who reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *ǵeǵ- for both, adducing also Sanskrit जञ्जति (jañjati, “to fight”) and Old Armenian ծանծ (canc, “chaff”) as cognates. According to Ačaṙean, Georgian წეწავს (c̣ec̣avs, “tousle, dishevel something; make a mess of something; card the wool”), წეწვა (c̣ec̣va, “carding of wool; tousling of hair; tearing out of tufts of hair”), ძეძგავს (ʒeʒgavs, “pound, pulp something; thrash somebody”), ძეძგვა (ʒeʒgva, “pounding, pulping; thrashing somebody; hitting somebody hard”) are borrowed from Armenian.\nJ̌ahukyan is skeptical of the above Indo-European etymology, because a reconstruction *ǵeǵ- is missing from Pokorny and Mayrhofer, and wonders if we are dealing with a borrowing from Georgian-Zan, if the above Georgian words are not borrowed from Armenian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cecem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծել",
      "roman": "cecel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեալ",
      "roman": "cececʻeal, ceceal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեց-",
      "roman": "cececʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեմ",
      "roman": "cecem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծես",
      "roman": "ceces",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէ",
      "roman": "cecē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեմք",
      "roman": "cecemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէք",
      "roman": "cecēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեն",
      "roman": "cecen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէի",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեի (cecēi, cecei*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէիր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեիր (cecēir, ceceir*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէր",
      "roman": "cecēr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէաք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեաք (cecēakʻ, ceceakʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէիք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեիք (cecēikʻ, ceceikʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէին",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեին (cecēin, cecein*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցի",
      "roman": "cececʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցեր",
      "roman": "cececʻer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեաց",
      "roman": "ceceacʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցաք",
      "roman": "cececʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցէք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցիք",
      "roman": "cececʻēkʻ, cececʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցին",
      "roman": "cececʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիցեմ",
      "roman": "cecicʻem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիցես",
      "roman": "cecicʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիցէ",
      "roman": "cecicʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիցեմք",
      "roman": "cecicʻemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիցէք",
      "roman": "cecicʻēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիցեն",
      "roman": "cecicʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցից",
      "roman": "cececʻicʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսցես",
      "roman": "cecescʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսցէ",
      "roman": "cecescʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսցուք",
      "roman": "cecescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսջիք",
      "roman": "cecesǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսցեն",
      "roman": "cecescʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեա՛",
      "roman": "ceceá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցէ՛ք",
      "roman": "cececʻḗkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "cecesǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "cecesǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ ծեծեր",
      "roman": "mí cecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ ծեծէք",
      "roman": "mí cecēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծել",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիլ (cecel, cecil*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեալ",
      "roman": "cececʻeal, ceceal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեց-",
      "roman": "cececʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիմ",
      "roman": "cecim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիս",
      "roman": "cecis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծի",
      "roman": "ceci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիմք",
      "roman": "cecimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիք",
      "roman": "cecikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծին",
      "roman": "cecin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէի",
      "roman": "cecēi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէիր",
      "roman": "cecēir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիւր",
      "roman": "cecēr, ceciwr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէաք",
      "roman": "cecēakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէիք",
      "roman": "cecēikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէին",
      "roman": "cecēin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցայ",
      "roman": "cececʻay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցար",
      "roman": "cececʻar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցաւ",
      "roman": "cececʻaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցաք",
      "roman": "cececʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցայք",
      "roman": "cececʻaykʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցան",
      "roman": "cececʻan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիցիմ",
      "roman": "cecicʻim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիցիս",
      "roman": "cecicʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիցի",
      "roman": "cecicʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիցիմք",
      "roman": "cecicʻimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիցիք",
      "roman": "cecicʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիցին",
      "roman": "cecicʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցայց",
      "roman": "cececʻaycʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսցիս",
      "roman": "cecescʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսցի",
      "roman": "cecescʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսցուք",
      "roman": "cecescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսջիք",
      "roman": "cecesǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսցին",
      "roman": "cecescʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեա՛ց",
      "roman": "ceceácʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցարո՛ւք",
      "roman": "cececʻarúkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "cecesǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "cecesǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ ծեծիր",
      "roman": "mí cecir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ ծեծիք",
      "roman": "mí cecikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ծեծեմ • (cecem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ծեծեմ • (cecem)",
      "name": "xcl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "ծեծ",
        "mp": "on"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj-եմ"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "ծեծեց",
        "caus": "—",
        "cohort1": "ծեծեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "ծեծեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "ծեծեա՛",
        "imp2": "ծեծեցէ՛ք",
        "indaor1": "ծեծեցի",
        "indaor2": "ծեծեցեր",
        "indaor3": "ծեծեաց",
        "indaor4": "ծեծեցաք",
        "indaor5": "ծեծեցէք, ծեծեցիք",
        "indaor6": "ծեծեցին",
        "indimp1": "ծեծէի, ծեծեի*",
        "indimp2": "ծեծէիր, ծեծեիր*",
        "indimp3": "ծեծէր",
        "indimp4": "ծեծէաք, ծեծեաք*",
        "indimp5": "ծեծէիք, ծեծեիք*",
        "indimp6": "ծեծէին, ծեծեին*",
        "indpr1": "ծեծեմ",
        "indpr2": "ծեծես",
        "indpr3": "ծեծէ",
        "indpr4": "ծեծեմք",
        "indpr5": "ծեծէք",
        "indpr6": "ծեծեն",
        "inf": "ծեծել",
        "note": "*rare",
        "part": "ծեծեցեալ, ծեծեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ ծեծեր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ ծեծէք",
        "subjaor1": "ծեծեցից",
        "subjaor2": "ծեծեսցես",
        "subjaor3": "ծեծեսցէ",
        "subjaor4": "ծեծեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "ծեծեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "ծեծեսցեն",
        "subjpr1": "ծեծիցեմ",
        "subjpr2": "ծեծիցես",
        "subjpr3": "ծեծիցէ",
        "subjpr4": "ծեծիցեմք",
        "subjpr5": "ծեծիցէք",
        "subjpr6": "ծեծիցեն",
        "title": "active"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "ծեծեց",
        "caus": "—",
        "cohort1": "ծեծեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "ծեծեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "ծեծեա՛ց",
        "imp2": "ծեծեցարո՛ւք",
        "indaor1": "ծեծեցայ",
        "indaor2": "ծեծեցար",
        "indaor3": "ծեծեցաւ",
        "indaor4": "ծեծեցաք",
        "indaor5": "ծեծեցայք",
        "indaor6": "ծեծեցան",
        "indimp1": "ծեծէի",
        "indimp2": "ծեծէիր",
        "indimp3": "ծեծէր, ծեծիւր",
        "indimp4": "ծեծէաք",
        "indimp5": "ծեծէիք",
        "indimp6": "ծեծէին",
        "indpr1": "ծեծիմ",
        "indpr2": "ծեծիս",
        "indpr3": "ծեծի",
        "indpr4": "ծեծիմք",
        "indpr5": "ծեծիք",
        "indpr6": "ծեծին",
        "inf": "ծեծել, ծեծիլ*",
        "note": "*post-classical",
        "part": "ծեծեցեալ, ծեծեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ ծեծիր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ ծեծիք",
        "subjaor1": "ծեծեցայց",
        "subjaor2": "ծեծեսցիս",
        "subjaor3": "ծեծեսցի",
        "subjaor4": "ծեծեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "ծեծեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "ծեծեսցին",
        "subjpr1": "ծեծիցիմ",
        "subjpr2": "ծեծիցիս",
        "subjpr3": "ծեծիցի",
        "subjpr4": "ծեծիցիմք",
        "subjpr5": "ծեծիցիք",
        "subjpr6": "ծեծիցին",
        "title": "mediopassive"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to beat the breast",
          "roman": "cecem zkurcs",
          "text": "ծեծեմ զկուրծս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "5th century, Pʿawstos Buzand, Hayoc Patmutʿiwnʿ [History of the Armenians] V.4",
          "roman": "And he caught up with Uṙnayr king of Ałuankʿ, who was fleeing, and struck him over the head with many blows of the shaft of his lance, saying, \"Be grateful that you are a king and wear a crown, for I will not kill a king, even though great harm come to me.\" And he allowed him to escape with eight horsemen and go to the realm of Ałuankʿ.",
          "text": "Եւ հասանէր Ուռնայրի արքային Աղուանից ի փախստեանն, եւ նիզակաբնաւն ի կառափն մատուցեալ ծեծէր բազում, ասելով՝ թէ այդմ շնորհս կալ, զի այր թագաւոր ես, եւ թագ ունիս․ ես ոչ սպանից զայր թագաւոր, թէ կարի նեղ հասցէ ինձ: Եւ ութ հեծելով թոյլ ետ նմա փախչել գնալ յաշխարհն Աղուանից:\nEw hasanēr Uṙnayri arkʻayin Ałuanicʻ i pʻaxsteann, ew nizakabnawn i kaṙapʻn matucʻeal cecēr bazum, aselov, tʻē aydm šnorhs kal, zi ayr tʻagawor es, ew tʻag unis; es očʻ spanicʻ zayr tʻagawor, tʻē kari neł hascʻē inj: Ew utʻ hecelov tʻoyl et nma pʻaxčʻel gnal yašxarhn Ałuanicʻ:\nTranslation by Nina G. Garsoïan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, beat"
      ],
      "id": "en-ծեծեմ-xcl-verb-kPSY68zv",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to strike, beat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, grind, pound"
      ],
      "id": "en-ծեծեմ-xcl-verb-ycrfxR6t",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to crush, grind, pound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ծեծեմ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Georgian-Zan languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Georgian-Zan languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Old Armenian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "asłnacec",
      "word": "ասղնածեծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bracec",
      "word": "բրածեծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ganacec",
      "word": "գանածեծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻracec",
      "word": "թրածեծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cec",
      "word": "ծեծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cecac",
      "word": "ծեծած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cecacac",
      "word": "ծեծածած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karktacec",
      "word": "կարկտածեծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiwnacec",
      "word": "ձիւնածեծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ozoracec",
      "word": "ոզորածեծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oloracec",
      "word": "ոլորածեծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ołormacec",
      "word": "ողորմածեծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sracec",
      "word": "սրածեծ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻaracec",
      "word": "քարածեծ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ծեծել"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ծեծել (cecel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ծեծել (cecel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जज",
        "gloss": "warrior"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जज (jaja, “warrior”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जजति",
        "gloss": "to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "जजति (jajati, “to fight”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeǵ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जञ्जति",
        "gloss": "to fight"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जञ्जति (jañjati, “to fight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ծանծ",
        "gloss": "chaff"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ծանծ (canc, “chaff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "წეწავს",
        "gloss": "tousle, dishevel something; make a mess of something; card the wool"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian წეწავს (c̣ec̣avs, “tousle, dishevel something; make a mess of something; card the wool”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "წეწვა",
        "gloss": "carding of wool; tousling of hair; tearing out of tufts of hair"
      },
      "expansion": "წეწვა (c̣ec̣va, “carding of wool; tousling of hair; tearing out of tufts of hair”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ძეძგავს",
        "gloss": "pound, pulp something; thrash somebody"
      },
      "expansion": "ძეძგავს (ʒeʒgavs, “pound, pulp something; thrash somebody”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ძეძგვა",
        "gloss": "pounding, pulping; thrashing somebody; hitting somebody hard"
      },
      "expansion": "ძეძგვა (ʒeʒgva, “pounding, pulping; thrashing somebody; hitting somebody hard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵeǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵeǵ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ccs-gzn"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nScheftelowitz connects with Sanskrit जज (jaja, “warrior”), जजति (jajati, “to fight”). This is accepted by Ačaṙean who reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *ǵeǵ- for both, adducing also Sanskrit जञ्जति (jañjati, “to fight”) and Old Armenian ծանծ (canc, “chaff”) as cognates. According to Ačaṙean, Georgian წეწავს (c̣ec̣avs, “tousle, dishevel something; make a mess of something; card the wool”), წეწვა (c̣ec̣va, “carding of wool; tousling of hair; tearing out of tufts of hair”), ძეძგავს (ʒeʒgavs, “pound, pulp something; thrash somebody”), ძეძგვა (ʒeʒgva, “pounding, pulping; thrashing somebody; hitting somebody hard”) are borrowed from Armenian.\nJ̌ahukyan is skeptical of the above Indo-European etymology, because a reconstruction *ǵeǵ- is missing from Pokorny and Mayrhofer, and wonders if we are dealing with a borrowing from Georgian-Zan, if the above Georgian words are not borrowed from Armenian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cecem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծել",
      "roman": "cecel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեալ",
      "roman": "cececʻeal, ceceal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեց-",
      "roman": "cececʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեմ",
      "roman": "cecem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծես",
      "roman": "ceces",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէ",
      "roman": "cecē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեմք",
      "roman": "cecemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէք",
      "roman": "cecēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեն",
      "roman": "cecen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէի",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեի (cecēi, cecei*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէիր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեիր (cecēir, ceceir*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէր",
      "roman": "cecēr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէաք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեաք (cecēakʻ, ceceakʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէիք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեիք (cecēikʻ, ceceikʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէին",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեին (cecēin, cecein*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցի",
      "roman": "cececʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցեր",
      "roman": "cececʻer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեաց",
      "roman": "ceceacʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցաք",
      "roman": "cececʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցէք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցիք",
      "roman": "cececʻēkʻ, cececʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցին",
      "roman": "cececʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիցեմ",
      "roman": "cecicʻem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիցես",
      "roman": "cecicʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիցէ",
      "roman": "cecicʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիցեմք",
      "roman": "cecicʻemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիցէք",
      "roman": "cecicʻēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիցեն",
      "roman": "cecicʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցից",
      "roman": "cececʻicʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսցես",
      "roman": "cecescʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսցէ",
      "roman": "cecescʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսցուք",
      "roman": "cecescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսջիք",
      "roman": "cecesǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսցեն",
      "roman": "cecescʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեա՛",
      "roman": "ceceá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցէ՛ք",
      "roman": "cececʻḗkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "cecesǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "cecesǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ ծեծեր",
      "roman": "mí cecer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ ծեծէք",
      "roman": "mí cecēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծել",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիլ (cecel, cecil*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեալ",
      "roman": "cececʻeal, ceceal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեց-",
      "roman": "cececʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիմ",
      "roman": "cecim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիս",
      "roman": "cecis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծի",
      "roman": "ceci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիմք",
      "roman": "cecimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիք",
      "roman": "cecikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծին",
      "roman": "cecin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէի",
      "roman": "cecēi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէիր",
      "roman": "cecēir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիւր",
      "roman": "cecēr, ceciwr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէաք",
      "roman": "cecēakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէիք",
      "roman": "cecēikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծէին",
      "roman": "cecēin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցայ",
      "roman": "cececʻay",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցար",
      "roman": "cececʻar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցաւ",
      "roman": "cececʻaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցաք",
      "roman": "cececʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցայք",
      "roman": "cececʻaykʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցան",
      "roman": "cececʻan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիցիմ",
      "roman": "cecicʻim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիցիս",
      "roman": "cecicʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիցի",
      "roman": "cecicʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիցիմք",
      "roman": "cecicʻimkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիցիք",
      "roman": "cecicʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծիցին",
      "roman": "cecicʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցայց",
      "roman": "cececʻaycʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսցիս",
      "roman": "cecescʻis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսցի",
      "roman": "cecescʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսցուք",
      "roman": "cecescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսջիք",
      "roman": "cecesǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսցին",
      "roman": "cecescʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեա՛ց",
      "roman": "ceceácʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեցարո՛ւք",
      "roman": "cececʻarúkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "cecesǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծեծեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "cecesǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ ծեծիր",
      "roman": "mí cecir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ ծեծիք",
      "roman": "mí cecikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ծեծեմ • (cecem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ծեծեմ • (cecem)",
      "name": "xcl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "ծեծ",
        "mp": "on"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj-եմ"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "ծեծեց",
        "caus": "—",
        "cohort1": "ծեծեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "ծեծեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "ծեծեա՛",
        "imp2": "ծեծեցէ՛ք",
        "indaor1": "ծեծեցի",
        "indaor2": "ծեծեցեր",
        "indaor3": "ծեծեաց",
        "indaor4": "ծեծեցաք",
        "indaor5": "ծեծեցէք, ծեծեցիք",
        "indaor6": "ծեծեցին",
        "indimp1": "ծեծէի, ծեծեի*",
        "indimp2": "ծեծէիր, ծեծեիր*",
        "indimp3": "ծեծէր",
        "indimp4": "ծեծէաք, ծեծեաք*",
        "indimp5": "ծեծէիք, ծեծեիք*",
        "indimp6": "ծեծէին, ծեծեին*",
        "indpr1": "ծեծեմ",
        "indpr2": "ծեծես",
        "indpr3": "ծեծէ",
        "indpr4": "ծեծեմք",
        "indpr5": "ծեծէք",
        "indpr6": "ծեծեն",
        "inf": "ծեծել",
        "note": "*rare",
        "part": "ծեծեցեալ, ծեծեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ ծեծեր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ ծեծէք",
        "subjaor1": "ծեծեցից",
        "subjaor2": "ծեծեսցես",
        "subjaor3": "ծեծեսցէ",
        "subjaor4": "ծեծեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "ծեծեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "ծեծեսցեն",
        "subjpr1": "ծեծիցեմ",
        "subjpr2": "ծեծիցես",
        "subjpr3": "ծեծիցէ",
        "subjpr4": "ծեծիցեմք",
        "subjpr5": "ծեծիցէք",
        "subjpr6": "ծեծիցեն",
        "title": "active"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "ծեծեց",
        "caus": "—",
        "cohort1": "ծեծեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "ծեծեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "ծեծեա՛ց",
        "imp2": "ծեծեցարո՛ւք",
        "indaor1": "ծեծեցայ",
        "indaor2": "ծեծեցար",
        "indaor3": "ծեծեցաւ",
        "indaor4": "ծեծեցաք",
        "indaor5": "ծեծեցայք",
        "indaor6": "ծեծեցան",
        "indimp1": "ծեծէի",
        "indimp2": "ծեծէիր",
        "indimp3": "ծեծէր, ծեծիւր",
        "indimp4": "ծեծէաք",
        "indimp5": "ծեծէիք",
        "indimp6": "ծեծէին",
        "indpr1": "ծեծիմ",
        "indpr2": "ծեծիս",
        "indpr3": "ծեծի",
        "indpr4": "ծեծիմք",
        "indpr5": "ծեծիք",
        "indpr6": "ծեծին",
        "inf": "ծեծել, ծեծիլ*",
        "note": "*post-classical",
        "part": "ծեծեցեալ, ծեծեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ ծեծիր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ ծեծիք",
        "subjaor1": "ծեծեցայց",
        "subjaor2": "ծեծեսցիս",
        "subjaor3": "ծեծեսցի",
        "subjaor4": "ծեծեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "ծեծեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "ծեծեսցին",
        "subjpr1": "ծեծիցիմ",
        "subjpr2": "ծեծիցիս",
        "subjpr3": "ծեծիցի",
        "subjpr4": "ծեծիցիմք",
        "subjpr5": "ծեծիցիք",
        "subjpr6": "ծեծիցին",
        "title": "mediopassive"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Old Armenian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to beat the breast",
          "roman": "cecem zkurcs",
          "text": "ծեծեմ զկուրծս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "5th century, Pʿawstos Buzand, Hayoc Patmutʿiwnʿ [History of the Armenians] V.4",
          "roman": "And he caught up with Uṙnayr king of Ałuankʿ, who was fleeing, and struck him over the head with many blows of the shaft of his lance, saying, \"Be grateful that you are a king and wear a crown, for I will not kill a king, even though great harm come to me.\" And he allowed him to escape with eight horsemen and go to the realm of Ałuankʿ.",
          "text": "Եւ հասանէր Ուռնայրի արքային Աղուանից ի փախստեանն, եւ նիզակաբնաւն ի կառափն մատուցեալ ծեծէր բազում, ասելով՝ թէ այդմ շնորհս կալ, զի այր թագաւոր ես, եւ թագ ունիս․ ես ոչ սպանից զայր թագաւոր, թէ կարի նեղ հասցէ ինձ: Եւ ութ հեծելով թոյլ ետ նմա փախչել գնալ յաշխարհն Աղուանից:\nEw hasanēr Uṙnayri arkʻayin Ałuanicʻ i pʻaxsteann, ew nizakabnawn i kaṙapʻn matucʻeal cecēr bazum, aselov, tʻē aydm šnorhs kal, zi ayr tʻagawor es, ew tʻag unis; es očʻ spanicʻ zayr tʻagawor, tʻē kari neł hascʻē inj: Ew utʻ hecelov tʻoyl et nma pʻaxčʻel gnal yašxarhn Ałuanicʻ:\nTranslation by Nina G. Garsoïan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, beat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to strike, beat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, grind, pound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to crush, grind, pound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ծեծեմ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.