"խարխափեմ" meaning in All languages combined

See խարխափեմ on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Armenian]

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Ačaṙean compares with շարշափիւն (šaršapʻiwn), թարթափիմ (tʻartʻapʻim), գարգափ (gargapʻ), սարսափ (sarsapʻ), կարկափեմ (karkapʻem). According to J̌ahukyan, a sound-symbolic formation. Note also Mingrelian ხორხაფი (xorxapi, “to rub against something”). Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{m|xcl|շարշափիւն}} շարշափիւն (šaršapʻiwn), {{m|xcl|թարթափիմ}} թարթափիմ (tʻartʻapʻim), {{m|xcl|գարգափ}} գարգափ (gargapʻ), {{m|xcl|սարսափ}} սարսափ (sarsapʻ), {{m|xcl|կարկափեմ}} կարկափեմ (karkapʻem), {{sound symbolic|xcl|nocap=1}} sound-symbolic, {{cog|xmf|ხორხაფი|t=to rub against something}} Mingrelian ხორხაფი (xorxapi, “to rub against something”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|verb|head=|tr=}} խարխափեմ • (xarxapʻem), {{xcl-verb}} խարխափեմ • (xarxapʻem) Inflection templates: {{xcl-conj-եմ||խարխափ}}, {{xcl-conj|aorstem=խարխափեց|caus=—|cohort1=խարխափեսջի՛ր|cohort2=խարխափեսջի՛ք|imp1=խարխափեա՛|imp2=խարխափեցէ՛ք|indaor1=խարխափեցի|indaor2=խարխափեցեր|indaor3=խարխափեաց|indaor4=խարխափեցաք|indaor5=խարխափեցէք, խարխափեցիք|indaor6=խարխափեցին|indimp1=խարխափէի, խարխափեի*|indimp2=խարխափէիր, խարխափեիր*|indimp3=խարխափէր|indimp4=խարխափէաք, խարխափեաք*|indimp5=խարխափէիք, խարխափեիք*|indimp6=խարխափէին, խարխափեին*|indpr1=խարխափեմ|indpr2=խարխափես|indpr3=խարխափէ|indpr4=խարխափեմք|indpr5=խարխափէք|indpr6=խարխափեն|inf=խարխափել|note=*rare|part=խարխափեցեալ, խարխափեալ|prohib1=մի՛ խարխափեր|prohib2=մի՛ խարխափէք|subjaor1=խարխափեցից|subjaor2=խարխափեսցես|subjaor3=խարխափեսցէ|subjaor4=խարխափեսցուք|subjaor5=խարխափեսջիք|subjaor6=խարխափեսցեն|subjpr1=խարխափիցեմ|subjpr2=խարխափիցես|subjpr3=խարխափիցէ|subjpr4=խարխափիցեմք|subjpr5=խարխափիցէք|subjpr6=խարխափիցեն|title=active}} Forms: xarxapʻem [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], խարխափել [infinitive], խարխափեցեալ [participle], խարխափեալ [participle], - [causative], խարխափեց- [stem], խարխափեմ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], խարխափես [indicative, present, second-person, singular], խարխափէ [indicative, present, singular, third-person], խարխափեմք [first-person, indicative, plural, present], խարխափէք [indicative, plural, present, second-person], խարխափեն [indicative, plural, present, third-person], խարխափէի [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], խարխափեի (xarxapʻēi, xarxapʻei*) [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], խարխափէիր [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], խարխափեիր (xarxapʻēir, xarxapʻeir*) [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], խարխափէր [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], խարխափէաք [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], խարխափեաք (xarxapʻēakʻ, xarxapʻeakʻ*) [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], խարխափէիք [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], խարխափեիք (xarxapʻēikʻ, xarxapʻeikʻ*) [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], խարխափէին [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], խարխափեին (xarxapʻēin, xarxapʻein*) [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], խարխափեցի [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], խարխափեցեր [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], խարխափեաց [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], խարխափեցաք [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], խարխափեցէք [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], խարխափեցիք [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], խարխափեցին [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], խարխափիցեմ [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], խարխափիցես [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], խարխափիցէ [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], խարխափիցեմք [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], խարխափիցէք [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], խարխափիցեն [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], խարխափեցից [aorist, first-person, singular, subjunctive], խարխափեսցես [aorist, second-person, singular, subjunctive], խարխափեսցէ [aorist, singular, subjunctive, third-person], խարխափեսցուք [aorist, first-person, plural, subjunctive], խարխափեսջիք [aorist, plural, second-person, subjunctive], խարխափեսցեն [aorist, plural, subjunctive, third-person], խարխափեա՛ [imperative, rare, singular], խարխափեցէ՛ք [imperative, plural, rare], խարխափեսջի՛ր [cohortative, imperative, rare, singular], խարխափեսջի՛ք [cohortative, imperative, plural, rare], մի՛ խարխափեր [imperative, prohibitive, rare, singular], մի՛ խարխափէք [imperative, plural, prohibitive, rare]
  1. (intransitive) to feel or grope about to find a thing or one's way, like a blind man Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-խարխափեմ-xcl-verb-wjCoRbQ8 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 67 33
  2. (intransitive, of leaves) to tremble, to shake, to rustle Tags: intransitive Synonyms: խարշափեմ
    Sense id: en-խարխափեմ-xcl-verb-tSBbgUbK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: խարխաբեմ (xarxabem) Derived forms: խարխափ (xarxapʻ), խարխափանք (xarxapʻankʻ), խարխափումն (xarxapʻumn)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for խարխափեմ meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xarxapʻ",
      "word": "խարխափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xarxapʻankʻ",
      "word": "խարխափանք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xarxapʻumn",
      "word": "խարխափումն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խարխափել",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խարխափել (xarxapʻel) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խարխափել (xarxapʻel) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "շարշափիւն"
      },
      "expansion": "շարշափիւն (šaršapʻiwn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թարթափիմ"
      },
      "expansion": "թարթափիմ (tʻartʻapʻim)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գարգափ"
      },
      "expansion": "գարգափ (gargapʻ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սարսափ"
      },
      "expansion": "սարսափ (sarsapʻ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կարկափեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "կարկափեմ (karkapʻem)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "sound-symbolic",
      "name": "sound symbolic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ხორხაფი",
        "t": "to rub against something"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ხორხაფი (xorxapi, “to rub against something”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Ačaṙean compares with շարշափիւն (šaršapʻiwn), թարթափիմ (tʻartʻapʻim), գարգափ (gargapʻ), սարսափ (sarsapʻ), կարկափեմ (karkapʻem). According to J̌ahukyan, a sound-symbolic formation.\nNote also Mingrelian ხორხაფი (xorxapi, “to rub against something”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xarxapʻem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափել",
      "roman": "xarxapʻel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեալ",
      "roman": "xarxapʻecʻeal, xarxapʻeal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեց-",
      "roman": "xarxapʻecʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեմ",
      "roman": "xarxapʻem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափես",
      "roman": "xarxapʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափէ",
      "roman": "xarxapʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեմք",
      "roman": "xarxapʻemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափէք",
      "roman": "xarxapʻēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեն",
      "roman": "xarxapʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափէի",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեի (xarxapʻēi, xarxapʻei*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափէիր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեիր (xarxapʻēir, xarxapʻeir*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափէր",
      "roman": "xarxapʻēr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափէաք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեաք (xarxapʻēakʻ, xarxapʻeakʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափէիք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեիք (xarxapʻēikʻ, xarxapʻeikʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափէին",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեին (xarxapʻēin, xarxapʻein*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեցի",
      "roman": "xarxapʻecʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեցեր",
      "roman": "xarxapʻecʻer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեաց",
      "roman": "xarxapʻeacʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեցաք",
      "roman": "xarxapʻecʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեցէք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեցիք",
      "roman": "xarxapʻecʻēkʻ, xarxapʻecʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեցին",
      "roman": "xarxapʻecʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափիցեմ",
      "roman": "xarxapʻicʻem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափիցես",
      "roman": "xarxapʻicʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափիցէ",
      "roman": "xarxapʻicʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափիցեմք",
      "roman": "xarxapʻicʻemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափիցէք",
      "roman": "xarxapʻicʻēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափիցեն",
      "roman": "xarxapʻicʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեցից",
      "roman": "xarxapʻecʻicʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեսցես",
      "roman": "xarxapʻescʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեսցէ",
      "roman": "xarxapʻescʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեսցուք",
      "roman": "xarxapʻescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեսջիք",
      "roman": "xarxapʻesǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեսցեն",
      "roman": "xarxapʻescʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեա՛",
      "roman": "xarxapʻeá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեցէ՛ք",
      "roman": "xarxapʻecʻḗkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "xarxapʻesǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "xarxapʻesǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ խարխափեր",
      "roman": "mí xarxapʻer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ խարխափէք",
      "roman": "mí xarxapʻēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "խարխափեմ • (xarxapʻem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "խարխափեմ • (xarxapʻem)",
      "name": "xcl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "խարխափ"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj-եմ"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "խարխափեց",
        "caus": "—",
        "cohort1": "խարխափեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "խարխափեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "խարխափեա՛",
        "imp2": "խարխափեցէ՛ք",
        "indaor1": "խարխափեցի",
        "indaor2": "խարխափեցեր",
        "indaor3": "խարխափեաց",
        "indaor4": "խարխափեցաք",
        "indaor5": "խարխափեցէք, խարխափեցիք",
        "indaor6": "խարխափեցին",
        "indimp1": "խարխափէի, խարխափեի*",
        "indimp2": "խարխափէիր, խարխափեիր*",
        "indimp3": "խարխափէր",
        "indimp4": "խարխափէաք, խարխափեաք*",
        "indimp5": "խարխափէիք, խարխափեիք*",
        "indimp6": "խարխափէին, խարխափեին*",
        "indpr1": "խարխափեմ",
        "indpr2": "խարխափես",
        "indpr3": "խարխափէ",
        "indpr4": "խարխափեմք",
        "indpr5": "խարխափէք",
        "indpr6": "խարխափեն",
        "inf": "խարխափել",
        "note": "*rare",
        "part": "խարխափեցեալ, խարխափեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ խարխափեր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ խարխափէք",
        "subjaor1": "խարխափեցից",
        "subjaor2": "խարխափեսցես",
        "subjaor3": "խարխափեսցէ",
        "subjaor4": "խարխափեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "խարխափեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "խարխափեսցեն",
        "subjpr1": "խարխափիցեմ",
        "subjpr2": "խարխափիցես",
        "subjpr3": "խարխափիցէ",
        "subjpr4": "խարխափիցեմք",
        "subjpr5": "խարխափիցէք",
        "subjpr6": "խարխափիցեն",
        "title": "active"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Claude E. Cox\nDarkness will meet them in the daytime; and they will grope at noonday as in night.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Job 5.14",
          "roman": "I tuē patahescʻē nocʻa xawar, ew i miǰawrēi ibrew i gišeri xarxapʻescʻen.",
          "text": "Ի տուէ պատահեսցէ նոցա խաւար, եւ ի միջաւրէի իբրեւ ի գիշերի խարխափեսցեն։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel or grope about to find a thing or one's way, like a blind man"
      ],
      "id": "en-խարխափեմ-xcl-verb-wjCoRbQ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "grope",
          "grope"
        ],
        [
          "find",
          "find"
        ],
        [
          "blind",
          "blind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to feel or grope about to find a thing or one's way, like a blind man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by New English Translation of the Septuagint\n[…] and the sound of a driven leaf shall put them to flight […]",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Leviticus 26.36",
          "text": "[…]եւ հալածեսցէ զնոսա ձայն տերեւոյ խարխափելոյ (var. խարշափելոյ)[…]\n[…]ew halacescʻē znosa jayn terewoy xarxapʻeloy (var. xaršapʻeloy)[…]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tremble, to shake, to rustle"
      ],
      "id": "en-խարխափեմ-xcl-verb-tSBbgUbK",
      "links": [
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "rustle",
          "rustle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of leaves) to tremble, to shake, to rustle"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of leaves"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "խարշափեմ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xarxabem",
      "word": "խարխաբեմ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "խարխափեմ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian sound-symbolic terms",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Old Armenian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xarxapʻ",
      "word": "խարխափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xarxapʻankʻ",
      "word": "խարխափանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xarxapʻumn",
      "word": "խարխափումն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խարխափել",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խարխափել (xarxapʻel) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խարխափել (xarxapʻel) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "շարշափիւն"
      },
      "expansion": "շարշափիւն (šaršapʻiwn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թարթափիմ"
      },
      "expansion": "թարթափիմ (tʻartʻapʻim)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գարգափ"
      },
      "expansion": "գարգափ (gargapʻ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սարսափ"
      },
      "expansion": "սարսափ (sarsapʻ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կարկափեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "կարկափեմ (karkapʻem)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "sound-symbolic",
      "name": "sound symbolic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ხორხაფი",
        "t": "to rub against something"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ხორხაფი (xorxapi, “to rub against something”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Ačaṙean compares with շարշափիւն (šaršapʻiwn), թարթափիմ (tʻartʻapʻim), գարգափ (gargapʻ), սարսափ (sarsapʻ), կարկափեմ (karkapʻem). According to J̌ahukyan, a sound-symbolic formation.\nNote also Mingrelian ხორხაფი (xorxapi, “to rub against something”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xarxapʻem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափել",
      "roman": "xarxapʻel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեալ",
      "roman": "xarxapʻecʻeal, xarxapʻeal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեց-",
      "roman": "xarxapʻecʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեմ",
      "roman": "xarxapʻem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափես",
      "roman": "xarxapʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափէ",
      "roman": "xarxapʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեմք",
      "roman": "xarxapʻemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափէք",
      "roman": "xarxapʻēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեն",
      "roman": "xarxapʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափէի",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեի (xarxapʻēi, xarxapʻei*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափէիր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեիր (xarxapʻēir, xarxapʻeir*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափէր",
      "roman": "xarxapʻēr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափէաք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեաք (xarxapʻēakʻ, xarxapʻeakʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափէիք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեիք (xarxapʻēikʻ, xarxapʻeikʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափէին",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեին (xarxapʻēin, xarxapʻein*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեցի",
      "roman": "xarxapʻecʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեցեր",
      "roman": "xarxapʻecʻer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեաց",
      "roman": "xarxapʻeacʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեցաք",
      "roman": "xarxapʻecʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեցէք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեցիք",
      "roman": "xarxapʻecʻēkʻ, xarxapʻecʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեցին",
      "roman": "xarxapʻecʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափիցեմ",
      "roman": "xarxapʻicʻem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափիցես",
      "roman": "xarxapʻicʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափիցէ",
      "roman": "xarxapʻicʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափիցեմք",
      "roman": "xarxapʻicʻemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափիցէք",
      "roman": "xarxapʻicʻēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափիցեն",
      "roman": "xarxapʻicʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեցից",
      "roman": "xarxapʻecʻicʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեսցես",
      "roman": "xarxapʻescʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեսցէ",
      "roman": "xarxapʻescʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեսցուք",
      "roman": "xarxapʻescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեսջիք",
      "roman": "xarxapʻesǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեսցեն",
      "roman": "xarxapʻescʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեա՛",
      "roman": "xarxapʻeá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեցէ՛ք",
      "roman": "xarxapʻecʻḗkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "xarxapʻesǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խարխափեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "xarxapʻesǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ խարխափեր",
      "roman": "mí xarxapʻer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ խարխափէք",
      "roman": "mí xarxapʻēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "խարխափեմ • (xarxapʻem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "խարխափեմ • (xarxapʻem)",
      "name": "xcl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "խարխափ"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj-եմ"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "խարխափեց",
        "caus": "—",
        "cohort1": "խարխափեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "խարխափեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "խարխափեա՛",
        "imp2": "խարխափեցէ՛ք",
        "indaor1": "խարխափեցի",
        "indaor2": "խարխափեցեր",
        "indaor3": "խարխափեաց",
        "indaor4": "խարխափեցաք",
        "indaor5": "խարխափեցէք, խարխափեցիք",
        "indaor6": "խարխափեցին",
        "indimp1": "խարխափէի, խարխափեի*",
        "indimp2": "խարխափէիր, խարխափեիր*",
        "indimp3": "խարխափէր",
        "indimp4": "խարխափէաք, խարխափեաք*",
        "indimp5": "խարխափէիք, խարխափեիք*",
        "indimp6": "խարխափէին, խարխափեին*",
        "indpr1": "խարխափեմ",
        "indpr2": "խարխափես",
        "indpr3": "խարխափէ",
        "indpr4": "խարխափեմք",
        "indpr5": "խարխափէք",
        "indpr6": "խարխափեն",
        "inf": "խարխափել",
        "note": "*rare",
        "part": "խարխափեցեալ, խարխափեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ խարխափեր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ խարխափէք",
        "subjaor1": "խարխափեցից",
        "subjaor2": "խարխափեսցես",
        "subjaor3": "խարխափեսցէ",
        "subjaor4": "խարխափեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "խարխափեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "խարխափեսցեն",
        "subjpr1": "խարխափիցեմ",
        "subjpr2": "խարխափիցես",
        "subjpr3": "խարխափիցէ",
        "subjpr4": "խարխափիցեմք",
        "subjpr5": "խարխափիցէք",
        "subjpr6": "խարխափիցեն",
        "title": "active"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian intransitive verbs",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Claude E. Cox\nDarkness will meet them in the daytime; and they will grope at noonday as in night.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Job 5.14",
          "roman": "I tuē patahescʻē nocʻa xawar, ew i miǰawrēi ibrew i gišeri xarxapʻescʻen.",
          "text": "Ի տուէ պատահեսցէ նոցա խաւար, եւ ի միջաւրէի իբրեւ ի գիշերի խարխափեսցեն։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel or grope about to find a thing or one's way, like a blind man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "grope",
          "grope"
        ],
        [
          "find",
          "find"
        ],
        [
          "blind",
          "blind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to feel or grope about to find a thing or one's way, like a blind man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian intransitive verbs",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by New English Translation of the Septuagint\n[…] and the sound of a driven leaf shall put them to flight […]",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Leviticus 26.36",
          "text": "[…]եւ հալածեսցէ զնոսա ձայն տերեւոյ խարխափելոյ (var. խարշափելոյ)[…]\n[…]ew halacescʻē znosa jayn terewoy xarxapʻeloy (var. xaršapʻeloy)[…]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tremble, to shake, to rustle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "rustle",
          "rustle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of leaves) to tremble, to shake, to rustle"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of leaves"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "խարշափեմ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xarxabem",
      "word": "խարխաբեմ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "խարխափեմ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.