"լու" meaning in All languages combined

See լու on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: [lu] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [lu] [Western-Armenian, standard] Audio: LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-լու.wav [Eastern-Armenian]
Etymology: From Old Armenian լու (lu). Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|xcl|լու}} Old Armenian լու (lu) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} լու • (lu), {{hy-noun}} լու • (lu) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|լու|11=լվին|11s=լվերիցս|13=լվերի|13s=լվովս|15=լվերին|15s=լվերովս|17=լվից|17s=—|19=լվերից|19s=—|1s=լուս|21=լվով|21s=լուդ|23=լվերով|23s=լվերդ|25=—|25s=լվիդ|27=—|27s=լվերիդ|29s=լվիցդ|3=լուն|31s=լվերիցդ|33s=լվովդ|35s=լվերովդ|37s=—|39s=—|3s=լվերս|5=լվեր|5s=լվիս|7=լվերը/լվերն|7s=լվերիս|9=լվի|9s=լվիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, animate}} Forms: lu [romanization], animate [table-tags], լու [nominative, singular], լվեր [nominative, plural], լվի [dative, singular], լվերի [dative, plural], լվից [ablative, singular], լվերից [ablative, plural], լվով [instrumental, singular], լվերով [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], լուն [definite, nominative, singular], լվերը [definite, nominative, plural], լվերն [definite, nominative, plural], լվին [dative, definite, singular], լվերին [dative, definite, plural], լուս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], լվերս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], լվիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], լվերիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], լվիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], լվերիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], լվովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], լվերովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], - [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], - [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], լուդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], լվերդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], լվիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], լվերիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], լվիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], լվերիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], լվովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], լվերովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], - [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], - [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. flea Categories (lifeform): Insects

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pluso- (“flea”). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*plúsis|*pluso-|flea}} Proto-Indo-European *pluso- (“flea”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} լու • (lu), {{xcl-noun}} լու • (lu) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|լու|11=լուոց|13=լու|15=լուս|17=լուոյ|19=լուոց|21=լուով|23=լուովք|25=լու|27=լուս|3=լուք|5=լուոյ|7=լուոց|9=լուոյ|note=a variant singular instrumental <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">լւով</i> (lwov) is attested|type=o-type}} Forms: lu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], լու [nominative, singular], լուք [nominative, plural], լուոյ [genitive, singular], լուոց [genitive, plural], լուոյ [dative, singular], լուոց [dative, plural], լու [accusative, singular], լուս [accusative, plural], լուոյ [ablative, singular], լուոց [ablative, plural], լուով [instrumental, singular], լուովք [instrumental, plural], լու [locative, singular], լուս [locative, plural]
  1. flea
    Sense id: en-լու-xcl-noun-4bYHLAKf
  2. a kind of a sea fish Categories (lifeform): Insects
    Sense id: en-լու-xcl-noun-nJy19QwN Disambiguation of Insects: 10 87 3 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 20 2 76 2 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 26 2 70 2 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: լուադեղ (luadeł), լուախոտ (luaxot), լուանք (luankʻ), լուիճ (luič), լվիճ (lvič)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Old Armenian]

Forms: lu [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós, from *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Related to լսեմ (lsem). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*ḱlutós}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós, {{m|ine-pro|*ḱlew-||to hear}} *ḱlew- (“to hear”), {{m|xcl|լսեմ}} լսեմ (lsem) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} լու • (lu), {{xcl-noun|decl=off}} լու • (lu) indeclinable
  1. the hearing, the act of hearing
    Sense id: en-լու-xcl-noun-di4tLYpj Derived forms: անլու (anlu), անլուութիւն (anluutʻiwn), անհլու (anhlu), անհլութիւն (anhlutʻiwn), լուական (luakan), լուուցանեմ (luucʻanem), հլու (hlu), հլուական (hluakan), հլուականութիւն (hluakanutʻiwn), հլութիւն (hlutʻiwn), հլուութիւն (hluutʻiwn), չլուեալ (čʻlueal), չհլութիւն (čʻhlutʻiwn)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for լու meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "լու"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian լու (lu)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian լու (lu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լու",
      "roman": "lu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվեր",
      "roman": "lver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվի",
      "roman": "lvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերի",
      "roman": "lveri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվից",
      "roman": "lvicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերից",
      "roman": "lvericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվով",
      "roman": "lvov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերով",
      "roman": "lverov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուն",
      "roman": "lun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերն",
      "roman": "lverə/lvern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվին",
      "roman": "lvin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերին",
      "roman": "lverin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուս",
      "roman": "lus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերս",
      "roman": "lvers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվիս",
      "roman": "lvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերիս",
      "roman": "lveris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվիցս",
      "roman": "lvicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերիցս",
      "roman": "lvericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվովս",
      "roman": "lvovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերովս",
      "roman": "lverovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուդ",
      "roman": "lud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերդ",
      "roman": "lverd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվիդ",
      "roman": "lvid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերիդ",
      "roman": "lverid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվիցդ",
      "roman": "lvicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերիցդ",
      "roman": "lvericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվովդ",
      "roman": "lvovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերովդ",
      "roman": "lverovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "լու • (lu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "լու • (lu)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "լու",
        "11": "լվին",
        "11s": "լվերիցս",
        "13": "լվերի",
        "13s": "լվովս",
        "15": "լվերին",
        "15s": "լվերովս",
        "17": "լվից",
        "17s": "—",
        "19": "լվերից",
        "19s": "—",
        "1s": "լուս",
        "21": "լվով",
        "21s": "լուդ",
        "23": "լվերով",
        "23s": "լվերդ",
        "25": "—",
        "25s": "լվիդ",
        "27": "—",
        "27s": "լվերիդ",
        "29s": "լվիցդ",
        "3": "լուն",
        "31s": "լվերիցդ",
        "33s": "լվովդ",
        "35s": "լվերովդ",
        "37s": "—",
        "39s": "—",
        "3s": "լվերս",
        "5": "լվեր",
        "5s": "լվիս",
        "7": "լվերը/լվերն",
        "7s": "լվերիս",
        "9": "լվի",
        "9s": "լվիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, animate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "hy:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make a mountain out of a molehill (literally, “to make a camel out of a flea”)",
          "roman": "lvicʻ uġt šinel",
          "text": "լվից ուղտ շինել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flea"
      ],
      "id": "en-լու-hy-noun-4bYHLAKf",
      "links": [
        [
          "flea",
          "flea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lu]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lu]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-լու.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "լու"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "luadeł",
      "word": "լուադեղ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "luaxot",
      "word": "լուախոտ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "luankʻ",
      "word": "լուանք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "luič",
      "word": "լուիճ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lvič",
      "word": "լվիճ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "լու"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: լու (lu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: լու (lu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plúsis",
        "4": "*pluso-",
        "5": "flea"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pluso- (“flea”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pluso- (“flea”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լու",
      "roman": "lu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուք",
      "roman": "lukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուոյ",
      "roman": "luoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուոց",
      "roman": "luocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուոյ",
      "roman": "luoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուոց",
      "roman": "luocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լու",
      "roman": "lu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուս",
      "roman": "lus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուոյ",
      "roman": "luoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուոց",
      "roman": "luocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուով",
      "roman": "luov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուովք",
      "roman": "luovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լու",
      "roman": "lu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուս",
      "roman": "lus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "լու • (lu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "լու • (lu)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "լու",
        "11": "լուոց",
        "13": "լու",
        "15": "լուս",
        "17": "լուոյ",
        "19": "լուոց",
        "21": "լուով",
        "23": "լուովք",
        "25": "լու",
        "27": "լուս",
        "3": "լուք",
        "5": "լուոյ",
        "7": "լուոց",
        "9": "լուոյ",
        "note": "a variant singular instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">լւով</i> (lwov) is attested",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to flea, to clear from fleas",
          "roman": "makʻrel, oronel zlus",
          "text": "մաքրել, որոնել զլուս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "flea-bite, flea-biting",
          "roman": "xaytʻuac luoy",
          "text": "խայթուած լուոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "flea-bitten",
          "roman": "xaytʻeal i luoy",
          "text": "խայթեալ ի լուոյ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flea"
      ],
      "id": "en-լու-xcl-noun-4bYHLAKf",
      "links": [
        [
          "flea",
          "flea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 76 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 2 70 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 87 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "xcl:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of a sea fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-լու-xcl-noun-nJy19QwN",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea fish",
          "sea fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "լու"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlutós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱlew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hear"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "լսեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "լսեմ (lsem)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós, from *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Related to լսեմ (lsem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "լու • (lu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "decl": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "լու • (lu) indeclinable",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "anlu",
          "word": "անլու"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anluutʻiwn",
          "word": "անլուութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anhlu",
          "word": "անհլու"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anhlutʻiwn",
          "word": "անհլութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luakan",
          "word": "լուական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luucʻanem",
          "word": "լուուցանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hlu",
          "word": "հլու"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hluakan",
          "word": "հլուական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hluakanutʻiwn",
          "word": "հլուականութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hlutʻiwn",
          "word": "հլութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hluutʻiwn",
          "word": "հլուութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čʻlueal",
          "word": "չլուեալ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čʻhlutʻiwn",
          "word": "չհլութիւն"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make known, to bring intelligence, to announce, to publish, to divulgate, to spread the news",
          "roman": "lu aṙnel",
          "text": "լու առնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be heard of, to be announced, to be made known, to be published, promulgated",
          "roman": "lu linel",
          "text": "լու լինել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "his words were heard",
          "roman": "lu ełen bankʻ nora",
          "text": "լու եղեն բանք նորա",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "publicly, in presence, in the hearing of",
          "roman": "lu i lu",
          "text": "լու ի լու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he told them in my hearing",
          "roman": "ew asē cʻnosa, inj lu i lu",
          "text": "եւ ասէ ցնոսա՝ ինձ լու ի լու",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the hearing, the act of hearing"
      ],
      "id": "en-լու-xcl-noun-di4tLYpj",
      "links": [
        [
          "hearing",
          "hearing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "լու"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Old Armenian indeclinable nouns",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "xcl:Insects"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "լու"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian լու (lu)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian լու (lu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լու",
      "roman": "lu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվեր",
      "roman": "lver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվի",
      "roman": "lvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերի",
      "roman": "lveri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվից",
      "roman": "lvicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերից",
      "roman": "lvericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվով",
      "roman": "lvov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերով",
      "roman": "lverov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուն",
      "roman": "lun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերն",
      "roman": "lverə/lvern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվին",
      "roman": "lvin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերին",
      "roman": "lverin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուս",
      "roman": "lus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերս",
      "roman": "lvers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվիս",
      "roman": "lvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերիս",
      "roman": "lveris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվիցս",
      "roman": "lvicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերիցս",
      "roman": "lvericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվովս",
      "roman": "lvovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերովս",
      "roman": "lverovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուդ",
      "roman": "lud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերդ",
      "roman": "lverd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվիդ",
      "roman": "lvid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերիդ",
      "roman": "lverid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվիցդ",
      "roman": "lvicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերիցդ",
      "roman": "lvericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվովդ",
      "roman": "lvovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լվերովդ",
      "roman": "lverovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "լու • (lu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "լու • (lu)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "լու",
        "11": "լվին",
        "11s": "լվերիցս",
        "13": "լվերի",
        "13s": "լվովս",
        "15": "լվերին",
        "15s": "լվերովս",
        "17": "լվից",
        "17s": "—",
        "19": "լվերից",
        "19s": "—",
        "1s": "լուս",
        "21": "լվով",
        "21s": "լուդ",
        "23": "լվերով",
        "23s": "լվերդ",
        "25": "—",
        "25s": "լվիդ",
        "27": "—",
        "27s": "լվերիդ",
        "29s": "լվիցդ",
        "3": "լուն",
        "31s": "լվերիցդ",
        "33s": "լվովդ",
        "35s": "լվերովդ",
        "37s": "—",
        "39s": "—",
        "3s": "լվերս",
        "5": "լվեր",
        "5s": "լվիս",
        "7": "լվերը/լվերն",
        "7s": "լվերիս",
        "9": "լվի",
        "9s": "լվիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, animate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian nouns",
        "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Armenian terms with audio links",
        "Armenian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "hy:Insects"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make a mountain out of a molehill (literally, “to make a camel out of a flea”)",
          "roman": "lvicʻ uġt šinel",
          "text": "լվից ուղտ շինել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flea",
          "flea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lu]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lu]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-լու.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "լու"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Old Armenian indeclinable nouns",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "xcl:Insects"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "luadeł",
      "word": "լուադեղ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luaxot",
      "word": "լուախոտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luankʻ",
      "word": "լուանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luič",
      "word": "լուիճ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lvič",
      "word": "լվիճ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "լու"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: լու (lu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: լու (lu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plúsis",
        "4": "*pluso-",
        "5": "flea"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pluso- (“flea”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pluso- (“flea”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լու",
      "roman": "lu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուք",
      "roman": "lukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուոյ",
      "roman": "luoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուոց",
      "roman": "luocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուոյ",
      "roman": "luoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուոց",
      "roman": "luocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լու",
      "roman": "lu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուս",
      "roman": "lus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուոյ",
      "roman": "luoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուոց",
      "roman": "luocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուով",
      "roman": "luov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուովք",
      "roman": "luovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լու",
      "roman": "lu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "լուս",
      "roman": "lus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "լու • (lu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "լու • (lu)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "լու",
        "11": "լուոց",
        "13": "լու",
        "15": "լուս",
        "17": "լուոյ",
        "19": "լուոց",
        "21": "լուով",
        "23": "լուովք",
        "25": "լու",
        "27": "լուս",
        "3": "լուք",
        "5": "լուոյ",
        "7": "լուոց",
        "9": "լուոյ",
        "note": "a variant singular instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">լւով</i> (lwov) is attested",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to flea, to clear from fleas",
          "roman": "makʻrel, oronel zlus",
          "text": "մաքրել, որոնել զլուս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "flea-bite, flea-biting",
          "roman": "xaytʻuac luoy",
          "text": "խայթուած լուոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "flea-bitten",
          "roman": "xaytʻeal i luoy",
          "text": "խայթեալ ի լուոյ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flea",
          "flea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of a sea fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea fish",
          "sea fish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "լու"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Old Armenian indeclinable nouns",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "xcl:Insects"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anlu",
      "word": "անլու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anluutʻiwn",
      "word": "անլուութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anhlu",
      "word": "անհլու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anhlutʻiwn",
      "word": "անհլութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luakan",
      "word": "լուական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luucʻanem",
      "word": "լուուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hlu",
      "word": "հլու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hluakan",
      "word": "հլուական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hluakanutʻiwn",
      "word": "հլուականութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hlutʻiwn",
      "word": "հլութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hluutʻiwn",
      "word": "հլուութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻlueal",
      "word": "չլուեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻhlutʻiwn",
      "word": "չհլութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlutós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱlew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hear"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "լսեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "լսեմ (lsem)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós, from *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Related to լսեմ (lsem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "լու • (lu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "decl": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "լու • (lu) indeclinable",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make known, to bring intelligence, to announce, to publish, to divulgate, to spread the news",
          "roman": "lu aṙnel",
          "text": "լու առնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be heard of, to be announced, to be made known, to be published, promulgated",
          "roman": "lu linel",
          "text": "լու լինել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "his words were heard",
          "roman": "lu ełen bankʻ nora",
          "text": "լու եղեն բանք նորա",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "publicly, in presence, in the hearing of",
          "roman": "lu i lu",
          "text": "լու ի լու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he told them in my hearing",
          "roman": "ew asē cʻnosa, inj lu i lu",
          "text": "եւ ասէ ցնոսա՝ ինձ լու ի լու",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the hearing, the act of hearing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hearing",
          "hearing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "լու"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.