"թել" meaning in All languages combined

See թել on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: [tʰel] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [tʰel] [Western-Armenian, standard] Audio: Hy-թել.ogg [Eastern-Armenian]
Etymology: From Old Armenian թել (tʻel). Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|xcl|թել}} Old Armenian թել (tʻel) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} թել • (tʻel), {{hy-noun}} թել • (tʻel) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|թել|11=թելին|11s=թելերիցս|13=թելերի|13s=թելովս|15=թելերին|15s=թելերովս|17=թելից|17s=թելումս|19=թելերից|19s=թելերումս|1s=թելս|21=թելով|21s=թելդ|23=թելերով|23s=թելերդ|25=թելում|25s=թելիդ|27=թելերում|27s=թելերիդ|29s=թելիցդ|3=թելը/թելն|31s=թելերիցդ|33s=թելովդ|35s=թելերովդ|37s=թելումդ|39s=թելերումդ|3s=թելերս|5=թելեր|5s=թելիս|7=թելերը/թելերն|7s=թելերիս|9=թելի|9s=թելիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: tʻel [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], թել [nominative, singular], թելեր [nominative, plural], թելի [dative, singular], թելերի [dative, plural], թելից [ablative, singular], թելերից [ablative, plural], թելով [instrumental, singular], թելերով [instrumental, plural], թելում [locative, singular], թելերում [locative, plural], թելը [definite, nominative, singular], թելն [definite, nominative, singular], թելերը [definite, nominative, plural], թելերն [definite, nominative, plural], թելին [dative, definite, singular], թելերին [dative, definite, plural], թելս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], թելերս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], թելիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], թելերիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], թելիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], թելերիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], թելովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], թելերովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], թելումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], թելերումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], թելդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], թելերդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], թելիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], թելերիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], թելիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], թելերիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], թելովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], թելերովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], թելումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], թելերումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. thread Categories (topical): Sewing Synonyms: թիլ (tʻil) [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-թել-hy-noun-OSANHoqN Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: The origin is disputed. The same word is found in several language groups: Iranian – Persian تیلا (“rope; spinning wheel”), Khotanese [script needed] (ttīla-) (from older *tēla-), Ossetian тел (tel), Northern Kurdish têl, Central Kurdish تێل (têl), تەل (tel); Turkic – Ottoman Turkish تل (tel), Azerbaijani tel, Crimean Tatar tel, Gagauz tel, Kumyk тел (tel), Nogai тел (tel), Turkmen til, perhaps also Karakhanid تِلیٖ (tili, “thong”), Chuvash тал (tal, “strand”); Northeast Caucasian — Avar тел (tel), Dargwa тел (tel), Lezgi тел (tel). The interrelationship of these is not clear; a Turkic origin that has been suggested is unconvincing. According to some, the Armenian is a native term inherited from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”) or *tek- (“to weave”). The rest are then Armenian borrowings, with a high certainty in case of Turkish. On the other hand, Bailey derives all from Old Iranian *tarθrya-, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, turn; to drill, pierce”), whence notably English thread, the Armenian and Turkic being Iranian borrowings, in case of Turkic perhaps via Armenian. Abaev adduces also Persian تار (târ) as a cognate. Note also Central Kurdish تاڵ (tall, “string, cord”). Note also Hebrew תּוֹר (tōr, “line”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic תּוֹרָא (tōrā, “cord, band”), deriving from Akkadian 𒄙 (/⁠turru, ṭurru⁠/, “yarn, twine, wire, string; a twist of fibers”) and the source of obsolete Arabic تُرّ (turr, “plumb line”), possibly related to the native verb *tawar- (“to go about, to circle, to turn about, to encompass, to come around again; to plait, to braid”), or ultimately from Sumerian 𒄙 (dur, “strip”). Etymology templates: {{unk|xcl|title=disputed}} disputed, {{cog|fa|تیلا|t=rope; spinning wheel}} Persian تیلا (“rope; spinning wheel”), {{cog|kho|tr=ttīla-}} Khotanese [script needed] (ttīla-), {{m|kho||*tēla-|sc=Latn}} *tēla-, {{cog|os|тел}} Ossetian тел (tel), {{cog|kmr|têl}} Northern Kurdish têl, {{cog|ckb|تێل}} Central Kurdish تێل (têl), {{m|ckb|تەل}} تەل (tel), {{cog|ota|تل|tr=tel}} Ottoman Turkish تل (tel), {{cog|az|tel}} Azerbaijani tel, {{cog|crh|tel}} Crimean Tatar tel, {{cog|gag|tel}} Gagauz tel, {{cog|kum|тел}} Kumyk тел (tel), {{cog|nog|тел}} Nogai тел (tel), {{cog|tk|til}} Turkmen til, {{cog|xqa|تِلیٖ|t=thong|tr=tili}} Karakhanid تِلیٖ (tili, “thong”), {{cog|cv|тал||strand}} Chuvash тал (tal, “strand”), {{cog|av|тел}} Avar тел (tel), {{cog|dar|тел}} Dargwa тел (tel), {{cog|lez|тел}} Lezgi тел (tel), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*ten-||to stretch, draw}} Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”), {{m|ine-pro|*tek-|id=weave|t=to weave}} *tek- (“to weave”), {{cog|ira-old|-}} Old Iranian, {{m|unk||*tarθrya-}} *tarθrya-, {{cog|ine-pro|*terh₁-||to rub, turn; to drill, pierce}} Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, turn; to drill, pierce”), {{cog|en|thread}} English thread, {{cog|fa|تار|tr=târ}} Persian تار (târ), {{cog|ckb|تاڵ|t=string, cord}} Central Kurdish تاڵ (tall, “string, cord”), {{cog|he|תּוֹר|t=line|tr=tōr}} Hebrew תּוֹר (tōr, “line”), {{cog|tmr|תּוֹרָא|t=cord, band|tr=tōrā}} Jewish Babylonian Aramaic תּוֹרָא (tōrā, “cord, band”), {{cog|akk|𒄙|t=yarn, twine, wire, string; a twist of fibers|ts=turru, ṭurru}} Akkadian 𒄙 (/⁠turru, ṭurru⁠/, “yarn, twine, wire, string; a twist of fibers”), {{cog|ar|تُرّ|t=plumb line}} Arabic تُرّ (turr, “plumb line”), {{m|sem-pro|*tawar-|t=to go about, to circle, to turn about, to encompass, to come around again; to plait, to braid}} *tawar- (“to go about, to circle, to turn about, to encompass, to come around again; to plait, to braid”), {{cog|sux|𒄙|t=strip|tr=dur}} Sumerian 𒄙 (dur, “strip”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} թել • (tʻel), {{xcl-noun}} թել • (tʻel) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|թել|11=թելոց|13=թել|15=թելս|17=թելոյ|19=թելոց|21=թելով|23=թելովք|25=թել|27=թելս|3=թելք|5=թելոյ|7=թելոց|9=թելոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: tʻel [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], թել [nominative, singular], թելք [nominative, plural], թելոյ [genitive, singular], թելոց [genitive, plural], թելոյ [dative, singular], թելոց [dative, plural], թել [accusative, singular], թելս [accusative, plural], թելոյ [ablative, singular], թելոց [ablative, plural], թելով [instrumental, singular], թելովք [instrumental, plural], թել [locative, singular], թելս [locative, plural]
  1. thread, filament; fibre; chord Categories (topical): Sewing Derived forms: թելադիր (tʻeladir), թելադրեմ (tʻeladrem), թելադրութիւն (tʻeladrutʻiwn), ոսկեթել (osketʻel), ոսկիաթել (oskiatʻel)
    Sense id: en-թել-xcl-noun-DciX2k1T Categories (other): Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts, Khotanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for թել meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmi",
            "2": "թել",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lomavren: թել (tʻel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lomavren: թել (tʻel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "تل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tel"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تل (tel)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تل (tel) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "թել"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թել (tʻel)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian թել (tʻel).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թել",
      "roman": "tʻel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելեր",
      "roman": "tʻeler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելի",
      "roman": "tʻeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերի",
      "roman": "tʻeleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելից",
      "roman": "tʻelicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերից",
      "roman": "tʻelericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելով",
      "roman": "tʻelov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերով",
      "roman": "tʻelerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելում",
      "roman": "tʻelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերում",
      "roman": "tʻelerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելն",
      "roman": "tʻelə/tʻeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերն",
      "roman": "tʻelerə/tʻelern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելին",
      "roman": "tʻelin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերին",
      "roman": "tʻelerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելս",
      "roman": "tʻels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերս",
      "roman": "tʻelers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելիս",
      "roman": "tʻelis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերիս",
      "roman": "tʻeleris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելիցս",
      "roman": "tʻelicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերիցս",
      "roman": "tʻelericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելովս",
      "roman": "tʻelovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերովս",
      "roman": "tʻelerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելումս",
      "roman": "tʻelums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերումս",
      "roman": "tʻelerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելդ",
      "roman": "tʻeld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերդ",
      "roman": "tʻelerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելիդ",
      "roman": "tʻelid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերիդ",
      "roman": "tʻelerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելիցդ",
      "roman": "tʻelicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերիցդ",
      "roman": "tʻelericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելովդ",
      "roman": "tʻelovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերովդ",
      "roman": "tʻelerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելումդ",
      "roman": "tʻelumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերումդ",
      "roman": "tʻelerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թել • (tʻel)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թել • (tʻel)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թել",
        "11": "թելին",
        "11s": "թելերիցս",
        "13": "թելերի",
        "13s": "թելովս",
        "15": "թելերին",
        "15s": "թելերովս",
        "17": "թելից",
        "17s": "թելումս",
        "19": "թելերից",
        "19s": "թելերումս",
        "1s": "թելս",
        "21": "թելով",
        "21s": "թելդ",
        "23": "թելերով",
        "23s": "թելերդ",
        "25": "թելում",
        "25s": "թելիդ",
        "27": "թելերում",
        "27s": "թելերիդ",
        "29s": "թելիցդ",
        "3": "թելը/թելն",
        "31s": "թելերիցդ",
        "33s": "թելովդ",
        "35s": "թելերովդ",
        "37s": "թելումդ",
        "39s": "թելերումդ",
        "3s": "թելերս",
        "5": "թելեր",
        "5s": "թելիս",
        "7": "թելերը/թելերն",
        "7s": "թելերիս",
        "9": "թելի",
        "9s": "թելիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "hy:Sewing",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thin thread",
          "roman": "barak tʻel",
          "text": "բարակ թել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thread"
      ],
      "id": "en-թել-hy-noun-OSANHoqN",
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tʻil",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "թիլ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰel]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰel]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-թել.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Hy-%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%AC.ogg/Hy-%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%AC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Hy-%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%AC.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "թել"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թել"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թել (tʻel), թիլ (tʻil)\n→ Lomavren: թել (tʻel)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: تل (tel) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թել (tʻel), թիլ (tʻil)\n→ Lomavren: թել (tʻel)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: تل (tel) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تیلا",
        "t": "rope; spinning wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تیلا (“rope; spinning wheel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "tr": "ttīla-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ttīla-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*tēla-",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "*tēla-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "тел"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian тел (tel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "têl"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish têl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "تێل"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish تێل (têl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "تەل"
      },
      "expansion": "تەل (tel)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "تل",
        "tr": "tel"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تل (tel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "tel"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani tel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "tel"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar tel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "tel"
      },
      "expansion": "Gagauz tel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "тел"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk тел (tel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nog",
        "2": "тел"
      },
      "expansion": "Nogai тел (tel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen til",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "تِلیٖ",
        "t": "thong",
        "tr": "tili"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid تِلیٖ (tili, “thong”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "тал",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strand"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash тал (tal, “strand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "тел"
      },
      "expansion": "Avar тел (tel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dar",
        "2": "тел"
      },
      "expansion": "Dargwa тел (tel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lez",
        "2": "тел"
      },
      "expansion": "Lezgi тел (tel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stretch, draw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tek-",
        "id": "weave",
        "t": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "*tek- (“to weave”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-old",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "unk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*tarθrya-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tarθrya-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*terh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub, turn; to drill, pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, turn; to drill, pierce”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "English thread",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تار",
        "tr": "târ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تار (târ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "تاڵ",
        "t": "string, cord"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish تاڵ (tall, “string, cord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "תּוֹר",
        "t": "line",
        "tr": "tōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew תּוֹר (tōr, “line”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "תּוֹרָא",
        "t": "cord, band",
        "tr": "tōrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic תּוֹרָא (tōrā, “cord, band”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒄙",
        "t": "yarn, twine, wire, string; a twist of fibers",
        "ts": "turru, ṭurru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄙 (/⁠turru, ṭurru⁠/, “yarn, twine, wire, string; a twist of fibers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "تُرّ",
        "t": "plumb line"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تُرّ (turr, “plumb line”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*tawar-",
        "t": "to go about, to circle, to turn about, to encompass, to come around again; to plait, to braid"
      },
      "expansion": "*tawar- (“to go about, to circle, to turn about, to encompass, to come around again; to plait, to braid”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒄙",
        "t": "strip",
        "tr": "dur"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄙 (dur, “strip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is disputed. The same word is found in several language groups: Iranian – Persian تیلا (“rope; spinning wheel”), Khotanese [script needed] (ttīla-) (from older *tēla-), Ossetian тел (tel), Northern Kurdish têl, Central Kurdish تێل (têl), تەل (tel); Turkic – Ottoman Turkish تل (tel), Azerbaijani tel, Crimean Tatar tel, Gagauz tel, Kumyk тел (tel), Nogai тел (tel), Turkmen til, perhaps also Karakhanid تِلیٖ (tili, “thong”), Chuvash тал (tal, “strand”); Northeast Caucasian — Avar тел (tel), Dargwa тел (tel), Lezgi тел (tel). The interrelationship of these is not clear; a Turkic origin that has been suggested is unconvincing.\nAccording to some, the Armenian is a native term inherited from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”) or *tek- (“to weave”). The rest are then Armenian borrowings, with a high certainty in case of Turkish.\nOn the other hand, Bailey derives all from Old Iranian *tarθrya-, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, turn; to drill, pierce”), whence notably English thread, the Armenian and Turkic being Iranian borrowings, in case of Turkic perhaps via Armenian. Abaev adduces also Persian تار (târ) as a cognate. Note also Central Kurdish تاڵ (tall, “string, cord”).\nNote also Hebrew תּוֹר (tōr, “line”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic תּוֹרָא (tōrā, “cord, band”), deriving from Akkadian 𒄙 (/⁠turru, ṭurru⁠/, “yarn, twine, wire, string; a twist of fibers”) and the source of obsolete Arabic تُرّ (turr, “plumb line”), possibly related to the native verb *tawar- (“to go about, to circle, to turn about, to encompass, to come around again; to plait, to braid”), or ultimately from Sumerian 𒄙 (dur, “strip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թել",
      "roman": "tʻel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելք",
      "roman": "tʻelkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելոյ",
      "roman": "tʻeloy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելոց",
      "roman": "tʻelocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելոյ",
      "roman": "tʻeloy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելոց",
      "roman": "tʻelocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թել",
      "roman": "tʻel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելս",
      "roman": "tʻels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելոյ",
      "roman": "tʻeloy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելոց",
      "roman": "tʻelocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելով",
      "roman": "tʻelov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելովք",
      "roman": "tʻelovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թել",
      "roman": "tʻel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելս",
      "roman": "tʻels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թել • (tʻel)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թել • (tʻel)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թել",
        "11": "թելոց",
        "13": "թել",
        "15": "թելս",
        "17": "թելոյ",
        "19": "թելոց",
        "21": "թելով",
        "23": "թելովք",
        "25": "թել",
        "27": "թելս",
        "3": "թելք",
        "5": "թելոյ",
        "7": "թելոց",
        "9": "թելոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khotanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "xcl:Sewing",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tʻeladir",
          "word": "թելադիր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻeladrem",
          "word": "թելադրեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻeladrutʻiwn",
          "word": "թելադրութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osketʻel",
          "word": "ոսկեթել"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oskiatʻel",
          "word": "ոսկիաթել"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "golden thread",
          "roman": "tʻel oski",
          "text": "թել ոսկի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "silver thread",
          "roman": "tʻel arcatʻi",
          "text": "թել արծաթի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron or metal wire",
          "roman": "tʻel erkatʻi",
          "text": "թել երկաթի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to reduce to filaments; to atomize",
          "roman": "hatanel tʻels tʻels",
          "text": "հատանել թելս թելս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to weave thread by thread; to adorn symmetrically",
          "roman": "tʻel ztʻeln yōrinel",
          "text": "թել զթելն յօրինել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the thread of a discourse or story",
          "roman": "tʻelkʻ banicʻ, patmutʻean",
          "text": "թելք բանից, պատմութեան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break the thread of one's argument",
          "roman": "hatanel ztʻel banin",
          "text": "հատանել զթել բանին",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the thread of life",
          "roman": "tʻel kenacʻ",
          "text": "թել կենաց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cut the thread of life, to cut off one's days",
          "roman": "hatanel ztʻel kenacʻ",
          "text": "հատանել զթել կենաց",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thread, filament; fibre; chord"
      ],
      "id": "en-թել-xcl-noun-DciX2k1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "filament",
          "filament"
        ],
        [
          "fibre",
          "fibre"
        ],
        [
          "chord",
          "chord"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "թել"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmi",
            "2": "թել",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lomavren: թել (tʻel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lomavren: թել (tʻel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "تل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tel"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تل (tel)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تل (tel) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "թել"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թել (tʻel)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian թել (tʻel).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թել",
      "roman": "tʻel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելեր",
      "roman": "tʻeler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելի",
      "roman": "tʻeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերի",
      "roman": "tʻeleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելից",
      "roman": "tʻelicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերից",
      "roman": "tʻelericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելով",
      "roman": "tʻelov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերով",
      "roman": "tʻelerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելում",
      "roman": "tʻelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերում",
      "roman": "tʻelerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելն",
      "roman": "tʻelə/tʻeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերն",
      "roman": "tʻelerə/tʻelern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելին",
      "roman": "tʻelin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերին",
      "roman": "tʻelerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելս",
      "roman": "tʻels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերս",
      "roman": "tʻelers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելիս",
      "roman": "tʻelis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերիս",
      "roman": "tʻeleris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելիցս",
      "roman": "tʻelicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերիցս",
      "roman": "tʻelericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելովս",
      "roman": "tʻelovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերովս",
      "roman": "tʻelerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելումս",
      "roman": "tʻelums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերումս",
      "roman": "tʻelerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելդ",
      "roman": "tʻeld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերդ",
      "roman": "tʻelerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելիդ",
      "roman": "tʻelid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերիդ",
      "roman": "tʻelerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելիցդ",
      "roman": "tʻelicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերիցդ",
      "roman": "tʻelericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելովդ",
      "roman": "tʻelovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերովդ",
      "roman": "tʻelerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելումդ",
      "roman": "tʻelumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելերումդ",
      "roman": "tʻelerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թել • (tʻel)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թել • (tʻel)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թել",
        "11": "թելին",
        "11s": "թելերիցս",
        "13": "թելերի",
        "13s": "թելովս",
        "15": "թելերին",
        "15s": "թելերովս",
        "17": "թելից",
        "17s": "թելումս",
        "19": "թելերից",
        "19s": "թելերումս",
        "1s": "թելս",
        "21": "թելով",
        "21s": "թելդ",
        "23": "թելերով",
        "23s": "թելերդ",
        "25": "թելում",
        "25s": "թելիդ",
        "27": "թելերում",
        "27s": "թելերիդ",
        "29s": "թելիցդ",
        "3": "թելը/թելն",
        "31s": "թելերիցդ",
        "33s": "թելովդ",
        "35s": "թելերովդ",
        "37s": "թելումդ",
        "39s": "թելերումդ",
        "3s": "թելերս",
        "5": "թելեր",
        "5s": "թելիս",
        "7": "թելերը/թելերն",
        "7s": "թելերիս",
        "9": "թելի",
        "9s": "թելիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian nouns",
        "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Armenian terms with audio links",
        "Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "hy:Sewing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "thin thread",
          "roman": "barak tʻel",
          "text": "բարակ թել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰel]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰel]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-թել.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Hy-%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%AC.ogg/Hy-%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%AC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Hy-%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%AC.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tʻil",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "թիլ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "թել"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tʻeladir",
      "word": "թելադիր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻeladrem",
      "word": "թելադրեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻeladrutʻiwn",
      "word": "թելադրութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osketʻel",
      "word": "ոսկեթել"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oskiatʻel",
      "word": "ոսկիաթել"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թել"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թել (tʻel), թիլ (tʻil)\n→ Lomavren: թել (tʻel)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: تل (tel) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թել (tʻel), թիլ (tʻil)\n→ Lomavren: թել (tʻel)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: تل (tel) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تیلا",
        "t": "rope; spinning wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تیلا (“rope; spinning wheel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "tr": "ttīla-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ttīla-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*tēla-",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "*tēla-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "тел"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian тел (tel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "têl"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish têl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "تێل"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish تێل (têl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "تەل"
      },
      "expansion": "تەل (tel)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "تل",
        "tr": "tel"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تل (tel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "tel"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani tel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "tel"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar tel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "tel"
      },
      "expansion": "Gagauz tel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "тел"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk тел (tel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nog",
        "2": "тел"
      },
      "expansion": "Nogai тел (tel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "til"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen til",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "تِلیٖ",
        "t": "thong",
        "tr": "tili"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid تِلیٖ (tili, “thong”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "тал",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strand"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash тал (tal, “strand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "тел"
      },
      "expansion": "Avar тел (tel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dar",
        "2": "тел"
      },
      "expansion": "Dargwa тел (tel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lez",
        "2": "тел"
      },
      "expansion": "Lezgi тел (tel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stretch, draw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tek-",
        "id": "weave",
        "t": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "*tek- (“to weave”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-old",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Iranian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "unk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*tarθrya-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tarθrya-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*terh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub, turn; to drill, pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, turn; to drill, pierce”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "English thread",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تار",
        "tr": "târ"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تار (târ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "تاڵ",
        "t": "string, cord"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish تاڵ (tall, “string, cord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "תּוֹר",
        "t": "line",
        "tr": "tōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew תּוֹר (tōr, “line”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "תּוֹרָא",
        "t": "cord, band",
        "tr": "tōrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic תּוֹרָא (tōrā, “cord, band”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒄙",
        "t": "yarn, twine, wire, string; a twist of fibers",
        "ts": "turru, ṭurru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄙 (/⁠turru, ṭurru⁠/, “yarn, twine, wire, string; a twist of fibers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "تُرّ",
        "t": "plumb line"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تُرّ (turr, “plumb line”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*tawar-",
        "t": "to go about, to circle, to turn about, to encompass, to come around again; to plait, to braid"
      },
      "expansion": "*tawar- (“to go about, to circle, to turn about, to encompass, to come around again; to plait, to braid”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒄙",
        "t": "strip",
        "tr": "dur"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄙 (dur, “strip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is disputed. The same word is found in several language groups: Iranian – Persian تیلا (“rope; spinning wheel”), Khotanese [script needed] (ttīla-) (from older *tēla-), Ossetian тел (tel), Northern Kurdish têl, Central Kurdish تێل (têl), تەل (tel); Turkic – Ottoman Turkish تل (tel), Azerbaijani tel, Crimean Tatar tel, Gagauz tel, Kumyk тел (tel), Nogai тел (tel), Turkmen til, perhaps also Karakhanid تِلیٖ (tili, “thong”), Chuvash тал (tal, “strand”); Northeast Caucasian — Avar тел (tel), Dargwa тел (tel), Lezgi тел (tel). The interrelationship of these is not clear; a Turkic origin that has been suggested is unconvincing.\nAccording to some, the Armenian is a native term inherited from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”) or *tek- (“to weave”). The rest are then Armenian borrowings, with a high certainty in case of Turkish.\nOn the other hand, Bailey derives all from Old Iranian *tarθrya-, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, turn; to drill, pierce”), whence notably English thread, the Armenian and Turkic being Iranian borrowings, in case of Turkic perhaps via Armenian. Abaev adduces also Persian تار (târ) as a cognate. Note also Central Kurdish تاڵ (tall, “string, cord”).\nNote also Hebrew תּוֹר (tōr, “line”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic תּוֹרָא (tōrā, “cord, band”), deriving from Akkadian 𒄙 (/⁠turru, ṭurru⁠/, “yarn, twine, wire, string; a twist of fibers”) and the source of obsolete Arabic تُرّ (turr, “plumb line”), possibly related to the native verb *tawar- (“to go about, to circle, to turn about, to encompass, to come around again; to plait, to braid”), or ultimately from Sumerian 𒄙 (dur, “strip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թել",
      "roman": "tʻel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելք",
      "roman": "tʻelkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելոյ",
      "roman": "tʻeloy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելոց",
      "roman": "tʻelocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելոյ",
      "roman": "tʻeloy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելոց",
      "roman": "tʻelocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թել",
      "roman": "tʻel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելս",
      "roman": "tʻels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելոյ",
      "roman": "tʻeloy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելոց",
      "roman": "tʻelocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելով",
      "roman": "tʻelov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելովք",
      "roman": "tʻelovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թել",
      "roman": "tʻel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թելս",
      "roman": "tʻels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թել • (tʻel)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թել • (tʻel)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թել",
        "11": "թելոց",
        "13": "թել",
        "15": "թելս",
        "17": "թելոյ",
        "19": "թելոց",
        "21": "թելով",
        "23": "թելովք",
        "25": "թել",
        "27": "թելս",
        "3": "թելք",
        "5": "թելոյ",
        "7": "թելոց",
        "9": "թելոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Khotanese terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Khotanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
        "xcl:Sewing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "golden thread",
          "roman": "tʻel oski",
          "text": "թել ոսկի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "silver thread",
          "roman": "tʻel arcatʻi",
          "text": "թել արծաթի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "iron or metal wire",
          "roman": "tʻel erkatʻi",
          "text": "թել երկաթի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to reduce to filaments; to atomize",
          "roman": "hatanel tʻels tʻels",
          "text": "հատանել թելս թելս",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to weave thread by thread; to adorn symmetrically",
          "roman": "tʻel ztʻeln yōrinel",
          "text": "թել զթելն յօրինել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the thread of a discourse or story",
          "roman": "tʻelkʻ banicʻ, patmutʻean",
          "text": "թելք բանից, պատմութեան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break the thread of one's argument",
          "roman": "hatanel ztʻel banin",
          "text": "հատանել զթել բանին",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the thread of life",
          "roman": "tʻel kenacʻ",
          "text": "թել կենաց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cut the thread of life, to cut off one's days",
          "roman": "hatanel ztʻel kenacʻ",
          "text": "հատանել զթել կենաց",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thread, filament; fibre; chord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "filament",
          "filament"
        ],
        [
          "fibre",
          "fibre"
        ],
        [
          "chord",
          "chord"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "թել"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.