"գութան" meaning in All languages combined

See գութան on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: [ɡuˈtʰɑn] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [kʰuˈtʰɑn] [Western-Armenian, standard] Audio: LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-գութան.wav [Eastern-Armenian]
Etymology: A pan-Caucasian word of uncertain ultimate origin. Compare Middle Armenian գութայ (gutʻay); Georgian გუთანი (gutani), Mingrelian გუთანი (gutani); Ingush гота (gota), Chechen гота (gota); Dargwa гутан (gutan), Udi коьтаьн (kötän), Lezgi куьте́н (kütén), Avar кута́н (kután); Abkhaz а-куаҭана (a-kʼwatana), а-кәаҭа́н (a-kʷʼatán), Abaza кӏвата́н (kʷʼatán); Ossetian гу́тон (gúton), готон (goton); Northern Kurdish kotan; Azerbaijani kotan, dialectal Turkish köten, kötan, kotan, kutan, Karachay-Balkar гатон (gaton); Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܟܘܬܢ (kûtân). Abaev remarks that in all the languages the word refers to a heavy or improved version of the plough, whereas the regular plough is designated by a native word. According to Genko (1930): The question of the origin of such a widespread name of the plough seems to be insoluble by means of historical linguistics. Etymology templates: {{unc|hy|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|axm|գութայ}} Middle Armenian գութայ (gutʻay), {{cog|ka|გუთანი}} Georgian გუთანი (gutani), {{cog|xmf|გუთანი}} Mingrelian გუთანი (gutani), {{cog|inh|гота}} Ingush гота (gota), {{cog|ce|гота}} Chechen гота (gota), {{cog|dar|гутан}} Dargwa гутан (gutan), {{cog|udi|коьтаьн}} Udi коьтаьн (kötän), {{cog|lez|куьтен|куьте́н}} Lezgi куьте́н (kütén), {{cog|av|кутан|кута́н}} Avar кута́н (kután), {{cog|ab|акуаҭана|а-куаҭана}} Abkhaz а-куаҭана (a-kʼwatana), {{cog|abq|кӏватан|кӏвата́н}} Abaza кӏвата́н (kʷʼatán), {{cog|os|гу́тон}} Ossetian гу́тон (gúton), {{cog|kmr|kotan}} Northern Kurdish kotan, {{cog|az|kotan}} Azerbaijani kotan, {{cog|tr|köten}} Turkish köten, {{cog|krc|гатон|tr=gaton}} Karachay-Balkar гатон (gaton), {{cog|aii|ܟܘܬܢ|tr=kûtân}} Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܟܘܬܢ (kûtân) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} գութան • (gutʻan), {{hy-noun}} գութան • (gutʻan) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|գութան|11=գութանին|11s=գութաններիցս|13=գութանների|13s=գութանովս|15=գութաններին|15s=գութաններովս|17=գութանից|17s=գութանումս|19=գութաններից|19s=գութաններումս|1s=գութանս|21=գութանով|21s=գութանդ|23=գութաններով|23s=գութաններդ|25=գութանում|25s=գութանիդ|27=գութաններում|27s=գութաններիդ|29s=գութանիցդ|3=գութանը/գութանն|31s=գութաններիցդ|33s=գութանովդ|35s=գութաններովդ|37s=գութանումդ|39s=գութաններումդ|3s=գութաններս|5=գութաններ|5s=գութանիս|7=գութանները/գութաններն|7s=գութաններիս|9=գութանի|9s=գութանիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: gutʻan [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], գութան [nominative, singular], գութաններ [nominative, plural], գութանի [dative, singular], գութանների [dative, plural], գութանից [ablative, singular], գութաններից [ablative, plural], գութանով [instrumental, singular], գութաններով [instrumental, plural], գութանում [locative, singular], գութաններում [locative, plural], գութանը [definite, nominative, singular], գութանն [definite, nominative, singular], գութանները [definite, nominative, plural], գութաններն [definite, nominative, plural], գութանին [dative, definite, singular], գութաններին [dative, definite, plural], գութանս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], գութաններս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], գութանիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], գութաններիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], գութանիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], գութաններիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], գութանովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], գութաններովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], գութանումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], գութաններումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], գութանդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], գութաններդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], գութանիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], գութաններիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], գութանիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], գութաններիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], գութանովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], գութաններովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], գութանումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], գութաններումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. plough Synonyms: արոր (aror)
    Sense id: en-գութան-hy-noun-ho6Cm9mP Categories (other): Abaza links with redundant target parameters, Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Avar links with redundant target parameters, Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations, Lezgi links with redundant target parameters

Download JSON data for գութան meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "գութայ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian գութայ (gutʻay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "გუთანი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian გუთანი (gutani)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "გუთანი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian გუთანი (gutani)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "гота"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush гота (gota)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "гота"
      },
      "expansion": "Chechen гота (gota)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dar",
        "2": "гутан"
      },
      "expansion": "Dargwa гутан (gutan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udi",
        "2": "коьтаьн"
      },
      "expansion": "Udi коьтаьн (kötän)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lez",
        "2": "куьтен",
        "3": "куьте́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Lezgi куьте́н (kütén)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "кутан",
        "3": "кута́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Avar кута́н (kután)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab",
        "2": "акуаҭана",
        "3": "а-куаҭана"
      },
      "expansion": "Abkhaz а-куаҭана (a-kʼwatana)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abq",
        "2": "кӏватан",
        "3": "кӏвата́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Abaza кӏвата́н (kʷʼatán)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "гу́тон"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian гу́тон (gúton)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "kotan"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish kotan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "kotan"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani kotan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "köten"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish köten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "гатон",
        "tr": "gaton"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar гатон (gaton)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܟܘܬܢ",
        "tr": "kûtân"
      },
      "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܟܘܬܢ (kûtân)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A pan-Caucasian word of uncertain ultimate origin.\nCompare Middle Armenian գութայ (gutʻay); Georgian გუთანი (gutani), Mingrelian გუთანი (gutani); Ingush гота (gota), Chechen гота (gota); Dargwa гутан (gutan), Udi коьтаьн (kötän), Lezgi куьте́н (kütén), Avar кута́н (kután); Abkhaz а-куаҭана (a-kʼwatana), а-кәаҭа́н (a-kʷʼatán), Abaza кӏвата́н (kʷʼatán); Ossetian гу́тон (gúton), готон (goton); Northern Kurdish kotan; Azerbaijani kotan, dialectal Turkish köten, kötan, kotan, kutan, Karachay-Balkar гатон (gaton); Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܟܘܬܢ (kûtân).\nAbaev remarks that in all the languages the word refers to a heavy or improved version of the plough, whereas the regular plough is designated by a native word.\nAccording to Genko (1930):\nThe question of the origin of such a widespread name of the plough seems to be insoluble by means of historical linguistics.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gutʻan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութան",
      "roman": "gutʻan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններ",
      "roman": "gutʻanner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանի",
      "roman": "gutʻani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանների",
      "roman": "gutʻanneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանից",
      "roman": "gutʻanicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններից",
      "roman": "gutʻannericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանով",
      "roman": "gutʻanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններով",
      "roman": "gutʻannerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանում",
      "roman": "gutʻanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններում",
      "roman": "gutʻannerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանն",
      "roman": "gutʻanə/gutʻann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններն",
      "roman": "gutʻannerə/gutʻannern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանին",
      "roman": "gutʻanin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններին",
      "roman": "gutʻannerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանս",
      "roman": "gutʻans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններս",
      "roman": "gutʻanners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանիս",
      "roman": "gutʻanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններիս",
      "roman": "gutʻanneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանիցս",
      "roman": "gutʻanicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններիցս",
      "roman": "gutʻannericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանովս",
      "roman": "gutʻanovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններովս",
      "roman": "gutʻannerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանումս",
      "roman": "gutʻanums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններումս",
      "roman": "gutʻannerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանդ",
      "roman": "gutʻand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններդ",
      "roman": "gutʻannerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանիդ",
      "roman": "gutʻanid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններիդ",
      "roman": "gutʻannerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանիցդ",
      "roman": "gutʻanicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններիցդ",
      "roman": "gutʻannericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանովդ",
      "roman": "gutʻanovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններովդ",
      "roman": "gutʻannerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանումդ",
      "roman": "gutʻanumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններումդ",
      "roman": "gutʻannerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գութան • (gutʻan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գութան • (gutʻan)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գութան",
        "11": "գութանին",
        "11s": "գութաններիցս",
        "13": "գութանների",
        "13s": "գութանովս",
        "15": "գութաններին",
        "15s": "գութաններովս",
        "17": "գութանից",
        "17s": "գութանումս",
        "19": "գութաններից",
        "19s": "գութաններումս",
        "1s": "գութանս",
        "21": "գութանով",
        "21s": "գութանդ",
        "23": "գութաններով",
        "23s": "գութաններդ",
        "25": "գութանում",
        "25s": "գութանիդ",
        "27": "գութաններում",
        "27s": "գութաններիդ",
        "29s": "գութանիցդ",
        "3": "գութանը/գութանն",
        "31s": "գութաններիցդ",
        "33s": "գութանովդ",
        "35s": "գութաններովդ",
        "37s": "գութանումդ",
        "39s": "գութաններումդ",
        "3s": "գութաններս",
        "5": "գութաններ",
        "5s": "գութանիս",
        "7": "գութանները/գութաններն",
        "7s": "գութաններիս",
        "9": "գութանի",
        "9s": "գութանիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Abaza links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Avar links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lezgi links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plough"
      ],
      "id": "en-գութան-hy-noun-ho6Cm9mP",
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "aror",
          "word": "արոր"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuˈtʰɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuˈtʰɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-գութան.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "գութան"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "գութայ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian գութայ (gutʻay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "გუთანი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian გუთანი (gutani)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "გუთანი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian გუთანი (gutani)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "гота"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush гота (gota)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "гота"
      },
      "expansion": "Chechen гота (gota)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dar",
        "2": "гутан"
      },
      "expansion": "Dargwa гутан (gutan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udi",
        "2": "коьтаьн"
      },
      "expansion": "Udi коьтаьн (kötän)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lez",
        "2": "куьтен",
        "3": "куьте́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Lezgi куьте́н (kütén)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "кутан",
        "3": "кута́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Avar кута́н (kután)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab",
        "2": "акуаҭана",
        "3": "а-куаҭана"
      },
      "expansion": "Abkhaz а-куаҭана (a-kʼwatana)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abq",
        "2": "кӏватан",
        "3": "кӏвата́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Abaza кӏвата́н (kʷʼatán)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "гу́тон"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian гу́тон (gúton)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "kotan"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish kotan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "kotan"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani kotan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "köten"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish köten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "гатон",
        "tr": "gaton"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar гатон (gaton)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܟܘܬܢ",
        "tr": "kûtân"
      },
      "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܟܘܬܢ (kûtân)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A pan-Caucasian word of uncertain ultimate origin.\nCompare Middle Armenian գութայ (gutʻay); Georgian გუთანი (gutani), Mingrelian გუთანი (gutani); Ingush гота (gota), Chechen гота (gota); Dargwa гутан (gutan), Udi коьтаьн (kötän), Lezgi куьте́н (kütén), Avar кута́н (kután); Abkhaz а-куаҭана (a-kʼwatana), а-кәаҭа́н (a-kʷʼatán), Abaza кӏвата́н (kʷʼatán); Ossetian гу́тон (gúton), готон (goton); Northern Kurdish kotan; Azerbaijani kotan, dialectal Turkish köten, kötan, kotan, kutan, Karachay-Balkar гатон (gaton); Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܟܘܬܢ (kûtân).\nAbaev remarks that in all the languages the word refers to a heavy or improved version of the plough, whereas the regular plough is designated by a native word.\nAccording to Genko (1930):\nThe question of the origin of such a widespread name of the plough seems to be insoluble by means of historical linguistics.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gutʻan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութան",
      "roman": "gutʻan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններ",
      "roman": "gutʻanner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանի",
      "roman": "gutʻani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանների",
      "roman": "gutʻanneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանից",
      "roman": "gutʻanicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններից",
      "roman": "gutʻannericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանով",
      "roman": "gutʻanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններով",
      "roman": "gutʻannerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանում",
      "roman": "gutʻanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններում",
      "roman": "gutʻannerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանն",
      "roman": "gutʻanə/gutʻann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններն",
      "roman": "gutʻannerə/gutʻannern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանին",
      "roman": "gutʻanin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններին",
      "roman": "gutʻannerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանս",
      "roman": "gutʻans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններս",
      "roman": "gutʻanners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանիս",
      "roman": "gutʻanis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններիս",
      "roman": "gutʻanneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանիցս",
      "roman": "gutʻanicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններիցս",
      "roman": "gutʻannericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանովս",
      "roman": "gutʻanovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններովս",
      "roman": "gutʻannerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանումս",
      "roman": "gutʻanums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններումս",
      "roman": "gutʻannerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանդ",
      "roman": "gutʻand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններդ",
      "roman": "gutʻannerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանիդ",
      "roman": "gutʻanid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններիդ",
      "roman": "gutʻannerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանիցդ",
      "roman": "gutʻanicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններիցդ",
      "roman": "gutʻannericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանովդ",
      "roman": "gutʻanovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններովդ",
      "roman": "gutʻannerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութանումդ",
      "roman": "gutʻanumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութաններումդ",
      "roman": "gutʻannerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գութան • (gutʻan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գութան • (gutʻan)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գութան",
        "11": "գութանին",
        "11s": "գութաններիցս",
        "13": "գութանների",
        "13s": "գութանովս",
        "15": "գութաններին",
        "15s": "գութաններովս",
        "17": "գութանից",
        "17s": "գութանումս",
        "19": "գութաններից",
        "19s": "գութաններումս",
        "1s": "գութանս",
        "21": "գութանով",
        "21s": "գութանդ",
        "23": "գութաններով",
        "23s": "գութաններդ",
        "25": "գութանում",
        "25s": "գութանիդ",
        "27": "գութաններում",
        "27s": "գութաններիդ",
        "29s": "գութանիցդ",
        "3": "գութանը/գութանն",
        "31s": "գութաններիցդ",
        "33s": "գութանովդ",
        "35s": "գութաններովդ",
        "37s": "գութանումդ",
        "39s": "գութաններումդ",
        "3s": "գութաններս",
        "5": "գութաններ",
        "5s": "գութանիս",
        "7": "գութանները/գութաններն",
        "7s": "գութաններիս",
        "9": "գութանի",
        "9s": "գութանիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Abaza links with redundant target parameters",
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian nouns",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Armenian terms with audio links",
        "Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Avar links with redundant target parameters",
        "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Lezgi links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuˈtʰɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰuˈtʰɑn]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-գութան.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aror",
      "word": "արոր"
    }
  ],
  "word": "գութան"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.