"գլյուոն" meaning in All languages combined

See գլյուոն on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: [ɡljuˈjon] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [kʰlʏˈjon] [Western-Armenian, standard]
Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} գլյուոն • (glyuon), {{hy-noun}} գլյուոն • (glyuon) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|գլյուոն|11=գլյուոնին|11s=գլյուոններիցս|13=գլյուոնների|13s=գլյուոնովս|15=գլյուոններին|15s=գլյուոններովս|17=գլյուոնից|17s=գլյուոնումս|19=գլյուոններից|19s=գլյուոններումս|1s=գլյուոնս|21=գլյուոնով|21s=գլյուոնդ|23=գլյուոններով|23s=գլյուոններդ|25=գլյուոնում|25s=գլյուոնիդ|27=գլյուոններում|27s=գլյուոններիդ|29s=գլյուոնիցդ|3=գլյուոնը/գլյուոնն|31s=գլյուոններիցդ|33s=գլյուոնովդ|35s=գլյուոններովդ|37s=գլյուոնումդ|39s=գլյուոններումդ|3s=գլյուոններս|5=գլյուոններ|5s=գլյուոնիս|7=գլյուոնները/գլյուոններն|7s=գլյուոններիս|9=գլյուոնի|9s=գլյուոնիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: glyuon [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], գլյուոն [nominative, singular], գլյուոններ [nominative, plural], գլյուոնի [dative, singular], գլյուոնների [dative, plural], գլյուոնից [ablative, singular], գլյուոններից [ablative, plural], գլյուոնով [instrumental, singular], գլյուոններով [instrumental, plural], գլյուոնում [locative, singular], գլյուոններում [locative, plural], գլյուոնը [definite, nominative, singular], գլյուոնն [definite, nominative, singular], գլյուոնները [definite, nominative, plural], գլյուոններն [definite, nominative, plural], գլյուոնին [dative, definite, singular], գլյուոններին [dative, definite, plural], գլյուոնս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], գլյուոններս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], գլյուոնիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], գլյուոններիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], գլյուոնիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], գլյուոններիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], գլյուոնովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], գլյուոններովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], գլյուոնումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], գլյուոններումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], գլյուոնդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], գլյուոններդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], գլյուոնիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], գլյուոններիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], գլյուոնիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], գլյուոններիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], գլյուոնովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], գլյուոններովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], գլյուոնումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], գլյուոններումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. (physics) gluon Categories (topical): Physics

Download JSON data for գլյուոն meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glyuon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոն",
      "roman": "glyuon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններ",
      "roman": "glyuonner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնի",
      "roman": "glyuoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնների",
      "roman": "glyuonneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնից",
      "roman": "glyuonicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններից",
      "roman": "glyuonnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնով",
      "roman": "glyuonov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններով",
      "roman": "glyuonnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնում",
      "roman": "glyuonum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններում",
      "roman": "glyuonnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնն",
      "roman": "glyuonə/glyuonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններն",
      "roman": "glyuonnerə/glyuonnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնին",
      "roman": "glyuonin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններին",
      "roman": "glyuonnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնս",
      "roman": "glyuons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններս",
      "roman": "glyuonners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնիս",
      "roman": "glyuonis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններիս",
      "roman": "glyuonneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնիցս",
      "roman": "glyuonicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններիցս",
      "roman": "glyuonnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնովս",
      "roman": "glyuonovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններովս",
      "roman": "glyuonnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնումս",
      "roman": "glyuonums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններումս",
      "roman": "glyuonnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնդ",
      "roman": "glyuond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններդ",
      "roman": "glyuonnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնիդ",
      "roman": "glyuonid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններիդ",
      "roman": "glyuonnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնիցդ",
      "roman": "glyuonicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններիցդ",
      "roman": "glyuonnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնովդ",
      "roman": "glyuonovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններովդ",
      "roman": "glyuonnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնումդ",
      "roman": "glyuonumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններումդ",
      "roman": "glyuonnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գլյուոն • (glyuon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գլյուոն • (glyuon)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գլյուոն",
        "11": "գլյուոնին",
        "11s": "գլյուոններիցս",
        "13": "գլյուոնների",
        "13s": "գլյուոնովս",
        "15": "գլյուոններին",
        "15s": "գլյուոններովս",
        "17": "գլյուոնից",
        "17s": "գլյուոնումս",
        "19": "գլյուոններից",
        "19s": "գլյուոններումս",
        "1s": "գլյուոնս",
        "21": "գլյուոնով",
        "21s": "գլյուոնդ",
        "23": "գլյուոններով",
        "23s": "գլյուոններդ",
        "25": "գլյուոնում",
        "25s": "գլյուոնիդ",
        "27": "գլյուոններում",
        "27s": "գլյուոններիդ",
        "29s": "գլյուոնիցդ",
        "3": "գլյուոնը/գլյուոնն",
        "31s": "գլյուոններիցդ",
        "33s": "գլյուոնովդ",
        "35s": "գլյուոններովդ",
        "37s": "գլյուոնումդ",
        "39s": "գլյուոններումդ",
        "3s": "գլյուոններս",
        "5": "գլյուոններ",
        "5s": "գլյուոնիս",
        "7": "գլյուոնները/գլյուոններն",
        "7s": "գլյուոններիս",
        "9": "գլյուոնի",
        "9s": "գլյուոնիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "hy:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gluon"
      ],
      "id": "en-գլյուոն-hy-noun-99AVWwwP",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "gluon",
          "gluon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) gluon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡljuˈjon]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰlʏˈjon]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "գլյուոն"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glyuon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոն",
      "roman": "glyuon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններ",
      "roman": "glyuonner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնի",
      "roman": "glyuoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնների",
      "roman": "glyuonneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնից",
      "roman": "glyuonicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններից",
      "roman": "glyuonnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնով",
      "roman": "glyuonov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններով",
      "roman": "glyuonnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնում",
      "roman": "glyuonum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններում",
      "roman": "glyuonnerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնն",
      "roman": "glyuonə/glyuonn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններն",
      "roman": "glyuonnerə/glyuonnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնին",
      "roman": "glyuonin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններին",
      "roman": "glyuonnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնս",
      "roman": "glyuons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններս",
      "roman": "glyuonners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնիս",
      "roman": "glyuonis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններիս",
      "roman": "glyuonneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնիցս",
      "roman": "glyuonicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններիցս",
      "roman": "glyuonnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնովս",
      "roman": "glyuonovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններովս",
      "roman": "glyuonnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնումս",
      "roman": "glyuonums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններումս",
      "roman": "glyuonnerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնդ",
      "roman": "glyuond",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններդ",
      "roman": "glyuonnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնիդ",
      "roman": "glyuonid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններիդ",
      "roman": "glyuonnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնիցդ",
      "roman": "glyuonicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններիցդ",
      "roman": "glyuonnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնովդ",
      "roman": "glyuonovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններովդ",
      "roman": "glyuonnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոնումդ",
      "roman": "glyuonumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գլյուոններումդ",
      "roman": "glyuonnerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գլյուոն • (glyuon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գլյուոն • (glyuon)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գլյուոն",
        "11": "գլյուոնին",
        "11s": "գլյուոններիցս",
        "13": "գլյուոնների",
        "13s": "գլյուոնովս",
        "15": "գլյուոններին",
        "15s": "գլյուոններովս",
        "17": "գլյուոնից",
        "17s": "գլյուոնումս",
        "19": "գլյուոններից",
        "19s": "գլյուոններումս",
        "1s": "գլյուոնս",
        "21": "գլյուոնով",
        "21s": "գլյուոնդ",
        "23": "գլյուոններով",
        "23s": "գլյուոններդ",
        "25": "գլյուոնում",
        "25s": "գլյուոնիդ",
        "27": "գլյուոններում",
        "27s": "գլյուոններիդ",
        "29s": "գլյուոնիցդ",
        "3": "գլյուոնը/գլյուոնն",
        "31s": "գլյուոններիցդ",
        "33s": "գլյուոնովդ",
        "35s": "գլյուոններովդ",
        "37s": "գլյուոնումդ",
        "39s": "գլյուոններումդ",
        "3s": "գլյուոններս",
        "5": "գլյուոններ",
        "5s": "գլյուոնիս",
        "7": "գլյուոնները/գլյուոններն",
        "7s": "գլյուոններիս",
        "9": "գլյուոնի",
        "9s": "գլյուոնիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian nouns",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "hy:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gluon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "gluon",
          "gluon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) gluon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡljuˈjon]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰlʏˈjon]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "գլյուոն"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.